资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时4 Section B (1a-2b) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ m d kl] adj. 魔法的；神奇的； 2. ________[ l ] conj. 虽然；尽管
3. ________[ st l] adv. 还；仍然 4. ________[ k sp ri ns] n.经历(v)；经验
5. ________[θru ] prep.穿过；凭借 6. _______ [ a t] n& v 呼叫；呼唤
7. ________[ ta r ] adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 8. ________[θ t] n.想法
9. ________[ɡra nd] n. 地面 10. _______ [ ma nt n] n.山；高山
【答案】1. magical 2. although 3. still 4. experience 5. passenger 6. shout 7. tiring 8. thought 9. ground 10. mountain
二、词组默写。
1. 感觉像_______________________ 2. 看上去像 ___________________
3. 取得进展 ________________ 4. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 _______________________
5.在休息区_______________________ 6. 享受体验 _______________________
7. 因为_______________________ 8. 在顶部，在顶端_______________________
9. 在末尾_______________________ 10. 追逐_______________________
11.做室内运动_______________________ 12. 躲雨_______________________
【答案】1. feel like 2. look like 3. make progress 4. in high spirits 5. at the rest area 6. enjoy the experience 7. because of 8. at the top 9. at the end 10.run after 11. do indoor activities 12. hide from the rain
三、A单词拼写
1．When climbing a mountain, it’s important to make good p to reach the top safely.
2．The tourists were in high s even though the weather was bad during their trip.
3．The clouds at the mountain top looked so m that it felt like a fairyland.
4．Peter was t after a long day of climbing the mountain.
5．Because of the heavy fog, the view was not clear and everything looked g .
6．When it’s stormy outside, we should stay i to keep safe.
7．It’s r heavily. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you go out.
8．In spring, the wind usually b gently, making people feel comfortable.
9．The mountain is beautiful with the sun s through the clouds.
10．We should wear proper s when climbing mountains to protect our feet.
【答案】1. preparations 2. spirits 3. magical 4. tired 5. grey (gray) 6. indoors 7. raining 8. blows 9. shining 10. shoes
【解析】1. 句意：登山时，做好充分准备对安全到达山顶很重要。make good preparations意为“做好充分准备”。故填preparations。
2. 句意：尽管旅行期间天气不好，游客们仍然兴致很高。固定短语in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。
3. 句意：山顶的云看起来如此神奇，感觉就像仙境。空处位于系动词“looked”后，填形容词作表语。根据“it felt like a fairyland”和首字母提示可知，此处指山上的云看起来像仙境一样神奇。magical“神奇的”，形容词。故填magical。
4. 句意：经过一整天爬山后，彼得很累。空处位于“was”后，修饰“Peter”，填形容词作表语。根据“after a long day of climbing the mountain”和首字母提示可知，此处指爬完山很累。tired“累的”，形容词。故填tired。
5. 句意：由于大雾，视野不清晰，一切看起来都是灰色的。空处位于系动词“looked”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Because of the heavy fog”和首字母提示可知，有雾的天气，一切都是灰色的。grey“灰色的”，形容词。故填grey。
6. 句意：当外面暴风雨时，我们应该待在室内以保证安全。根据“When it’s stormy outside”可知，是指暴风雨时，应该待在室内，indoors“在室内”。故填indoors。
7. 句意：雨下得很大。当你出门时别忘了带把伞。根据“It’s”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing。根据“Don’t forget to take an umbrella”和首字母提示可知，此时正在下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，现在分词为raining。故填raining。
8. 句意：春天，风通常轻轻地吹，让人感到舒适。此处需要填入动词作谓语，根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“the wind”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式；根据“In spring, the wind”可知，blow“吹”符合语境，其三单形式为“blows”。故填blows。
9. 句意：这座山景色迷人，阳光透过云层洒在上面。根据“the sun…through the clouds”及首字母可知，此处指阳光透着云层照耀着，shine“照耀”，sun和shine是主动关系，此空应用with+名词+现在分词的形式，故填shining。
10. 句意：登山时我们应穿合适的鞋子来保护双脚。根据“when climbing mountains to protect our feet”可知，是穿合适的鞋子。shoe“鞋子”，此处为复数形式。故填shoes。
B 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
11．Look! The children (run) after the ball on the playground.
12．It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home. The rain (stop) soon, I think.
13．The wind (blow) strongly. We’d better not go out now.
14．Many people (visit) the park on sunny days.
15．He (look) very happy because he got a good grade in the exam.
16．They are enjoying (them) at the beach.
17．It’s a (wind) day. Let’s fly kites.
18．Listen! The birds (sing) in the tree.
19．We usually (go) hiking on weekends, but it rained last weekend.
20．I saw some people (play) basketball on my way home.
【答案】11．are running 12. will stop 13. is blowing 14. visit 15. looked 16. themselves 17. windy 18. are singing 19. go 20. playing
【解析】11. 句意：看！孩子们正在操场上追逐着球。根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，children是复数形式，be用are，故填are running。
12. 句意：雨下得很大。我们不得不待在家里。我想雨很快会停的。根据“soon”以及结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是雨很快会停的，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stop。
13. 句意：风正刮得很猛。我们现在最好不要出去。根据“We’d better not go out now.”可推断动作正在进行。空缺处为谓语动词，需与主语“The wind”（第三人称单数）搭配。故填is blowing。
14. 句意：许多人在晴天参观这个公园。根据“on sunny days”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为“Many people”，空处填动词原形作谓语。visit“参观”，动词。故填visit。
15. 句意：他看起来很高兴，因为他在考试中取得了好成绩。根据“because he got a good grade in the exam.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，look“看起来”，动词原形，其过去式是looked。故填looked。
16. 句意：他们正在海滩上尽情享受着。enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”，此空应填them对应的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
17. 句意：今天风很大。让我们放风筝吧。根据“It’s a ... (wind) day. Let’s fly kites.”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰“day”。“wind”为名词，意思是“风”，其形容词形式为windy。故填windy。
18. 句意：听！鸟儿们在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示听一个正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。该句主语为“The birds”，是复数，故填are singing。
19. 句意：我们通常周末去徒步，但上周末下雨了。根据“on weekends”可知，该处表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填go。
20. 句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一些人在打篮球。此处是指看到一些人正在打篮球，固定短语see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填playing。
2.能力提升
四、根据汉语完成句子
1．爬山虽然累人，但很有趣。
is tiring, but it’s very interesting.
2．山顶上的树和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。
The trees and rocks at the top of the mountain a part of a painting.
3．今天雾很大，你什么都看不见。
It’s very foggy today. You can’t .
4．他很高兴他们到达了光明顶。
He is very glad that they Bright Peak.
5．许多游客在休息区交谈和大笑。
Many tourists are and at the rest area.
6．我很累，但到达山顶感觉很好。
I’m tired, but it good at the top.
7．因为天气不好，他们不得不慢慢爬。
They had to climb slowly the bad weather.
8．暴风雨来了，人们正匆忙躲进附近的建筑物。
The storm is coming. People are towards the buildings.
9．你认为海伦和彼得谁更享受这次经历？
Who do you think the experience , Helen or Peter
10．今天下雨，温度大约是20摄氏度。
It’s today and the temperature is 20°C．
【答案】1. climbing 2. look like 3. see anything 4. arrived at 5. talking laughing 6. feels to be 7. because of 8. hurrying nearby 9. enjoys more 10. raining about
【解析】1. 爬山：climb，动词；此处用动名词climbing作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Climbing。
2. 对照中英文可知，缺少“看起来像”，用动词短语look like。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“The trees and rocks”，谓语动词用原形。故填look；like。
3. 对照中英文可知，缺少“什么都”和“看见”。第一个空处位于情态动词“can’t”后，填动词原形。“看见”用动词see。此句为否定句，“什么都看不见”用can’t see anything。故填see；anything。
4. arrive at“到达”，at后接小地点；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived；at。
5. 对照中英文可知，缺少“交谈”和“大笑”。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing。两个空处填动词现在分词，为并列关系。“交谈”用动词talk，现在分词为talking；“大笑”用动词laugh，现在分词为laughing。故填talking；laughing。
6. 感觉”对应英文feel，主语是it，动词用三单形式，固定搭配feel good to do意为“做某事感觉很好”，be at the top意为“在山顶”。故填feels；to；be。
7. 对照中英文可知，缺少“因为”，用介词短语because of。故填because；of。
8. 中英文对照可知，空处缺少hurry“匆忙”，动词，句子时态为现在进行时be doing，第一空用现在分词hurrying；nearby“附近的”，形容词，修饰名词buildings。故填hurrying；nearby。
9. enjoy“享受”，副词much的比较级more修饰动词enjoy，此句是一般现在时，疑问词who作主语，动词用三单，故填enjoys；more。
10. 第一个空根据中文提示，此处表示“下雨”，根据is可知，此处为现在进行时，rain的现在分词形式为raining；第二个空对应中文“大约是”，英文表达为about。故填raining；about。
五 、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Weather has a great influence on our daily lives. Different people react to weather in different ways. 1 On a sunny day, some people like to go to the beach. They enjoy the warm sunlight and the sound of the waves. They can swim in the sea or lie on the sand to relax. Others may choose to have a picnic in the park, surrounded by beautiful flowers and green grass.
However, not everyone likes sunny days. 2 They think the rain can wash away the dust in the air and make the world look cleaner. Some people love the sound of raindrops hitting the windows. They like to stay at home, reading a book or listening to music while it’s raining.
In winter, snow can bring a lot of fun to people. 3 Children are especially excited. They make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing. But for some people, snow means trouble. It can make the roads slippery, which is dangerous for driving.
4 Some people get sick easily when the weather changes suddenly. For example, when it changes from warm to cold quickly, people may catch a cold. So we should pay attention to the weather forecast and take proper measures to keep healthy.
A．Some people prefer rainy days.
B．It can make the whole world look like a white wonderland.
C．Weather can also affect people’s health.
D．People’s moods change with the weather.
E．Different weather makes people do different things.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C
【解析】本文主要探讨了不同天气对人们生活和情绪的影响，以及天气变化对人体健康的影响
1．根据“Different people react to weather in different ways.”可知，此处需要补充说明天气如何影响人们的行为，E选项“不同的天气让人们做不同的事情”符合，故选E。
2．根据“However, not everyone likes sunny days.”可知，此处需要转折说明喜欢雨天的人的情况，A选项“有些人更喜欢雨天”符合，故选A。
3．根据“In winter, snow can bring a lot of fun to people.”可知，此处需要描述雪景的美好，B选项“它能让整个世界看起来像白色的仙境”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Some people get sick easily when the weather changes suddenly.”可知，此处需要总结天气对健康的影响，C选项“天气也会影响人们的健康”符合，故选C。
六、选词填空
Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. On a 1 (sun) day, the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. People go to the beach, have picnics 2 play outdoor games. The warmth of the sun makes us 3 (feel) happy and energetic.
However, when it’s 4 (rain), the mood changes. The sky is grey and the rain 5 (fall) steadily. People stay 6 , read books or watch movies. 7 sound of the rain can be soothing and relaxing.
In windy weather, the air is filled with movement. The 8 (leaf) on the trees rustle softly and the flags flutter. Some people enjoy 9 (fly) kites in the wind. Windy days can also be a bit messy, 10 paper and leaves blowing around.　
When it 11 (snow), the world turns into a white wonderland. The ground is covered with a white blanket of snow. Children build 12 (snowman) and have snowball fights. The coldness of the snow makes 13 (we) bundled up in warm coats and scarves.
The different weather conditions not only affect our 14 (activity) but also our emot ions. A sunny day can bring joy and optimism, while a rainy day might make us feel calm and reflective. Windy days can be exciting or a bit chaotic, and snowy days are funny and 15 (magic).
【答案】1．sunny 2．or 3．feel 4．rainy 5．falls 6．indoors 7．The 8．leaves 9．flying 10．with 11．snows 12．snowmen 13．us 14．activities 15．magical
【解析】本文描述了不同天气如何影响人们的日常活动与情绪感受。
1．句意：在晴朗的日子里，天空湛蓝，阳光明媚。根据“On a...day”可知，此处需要形容洗，修饰day，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
2．句意：人们去海滩、野餐或者进行户外运动。根据“go to the beach, have picnics ...play outdoor games”可知，此处用or表选择，“或者”，故填or。
3．句意：阳光的温暖让我们感到快乐且充满活力。固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用动词用原形，故填feel。
4．句意：然而雨天时，氛围截然不同。根据“it’s...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，rain的形容词rainy。故填rainy。
5．句意：灰蒙蒙的天空中雨水持续落下。主语是the rain，名词单数；句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用三单，fall的三单直接加s。故填falls。
6．句意：人们待在室内阅读或观影，雨声能让人感到宁静放松。根据“stay...”可知，此处动作与“read books”“watch movies”并列，描述雨天室内活动。stay后缺地点副词，indoors“在室内”符合语境。故填indoors。
7．句意：人们待在室内阅读或观影，雨声能让人感到宁静放松。“sound of the rain”（雨声）是特指，需加定冠词The。故填The。
8．句意：树上的叶子沙沙作响，旗帜飘扬。根据“The... on the tree rustle...”可知，主语是复数概念；leaf的复数形式变f为v再加es。故填leaves。
9．句意：有人喜欢在风中放风筝。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填flying。
10．句意：但大风天也可能有些混乱，伴随纸张和落叶四处飞舞。逗号后“paper and leaves blowing around”表示纸和树叶乱飞，是伴随状况，用with复合结构表伴随。故填with。
11．句意：当下雪时，世界变成白色仙境。主语是it，名词单数；动词用三单，snow的三单形式直接加s。故填snows。
12．句意：孩子们堆雪人、打雪仗。build后接宾语，根据复数活动需用snowman的复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。
13．句意：雪的寒意让我们裹上厚厚的围巾外套。make后接宾语，we的宾格形式us。故填us。
14．句意：不同的天气不仅影响我们的活动，也影响情绪。根据our可知，后接名词复数；activity的复数为activities。故填activities。
15．句意：刮风天令人兴奋或略带混乱，而下雪天则充满趣味与魔幻色彩。根据“are funny and...”可知，空格处与funny并列，需形容词形式作表语；magic的形容词magical“有魔力的”。故填magical。
3.拓展培优
七、阅读理解。
Some students are talking about New Year’s Day.
　　Hello, I’m Judy. I’m from the US but I live in China now. It’s very cold here. So my family and I are all at home. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together. It is a great time for my family.
　　Hi, Judy. I’m John. It’s sunny and hot in Australia today. We will have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.
　　Hello, everyone. I’m Tom from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I am taking a bus to visit my grandparents with my parents. They are very glad to see us.
1．In which country may it be summer now
A．China. B．Australia. C．The US. D．Canada.
2．How does Tom go to see his grandparents on New Year’s Day
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus. D．By plane.
3．Who is doing something at home
A．Judy and John. B．Judy and Tom.
C．John and Tom. D．All of them.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Judy is cleaning her house. B．Tom’s parents are cooking.
C．John’s father is not at home now. D．It’s raining and cold in Canada.
5．Where may you find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a map.
C．In a notice. D．In an online post.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的孩子在新年这一天所做的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据 “It’s sunny and hot in Australia today.”可知，澳大利亚今天阳光明媚，天气炎热，由此可知，澳大利亚有可能是夏天。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I am taking a bus to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知，Tom坐公交去拜访祖父母。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据 “I’m Judy. I’m from the US but I live in China now. It’s very cold here. So my family and I are all at home.”及 “I’m John. It’s sunny and hot in Australia today. We will have a party in the evening.”可知，Judy和John现在在家做事情。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m John.”及“My father is out to buy some drinks.”可知，John的父亲现在不在家。故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的孩子在新年这一天所做的事情，有可能来自在一篇网上帖子中。故选D。
B
How do you know about the weather this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny... Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
6．How can people know about the weather according to the passage
①by listening to the radio　②by using the Internet　③by watching TV　④by watching animals　⑤by reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
7．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
8．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
9．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
10．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
【答案】 B 篇6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们能通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例说明了这一原理。
6．细节理解题。根据“Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny... Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too.”可知，人们可以通过听收音机、上网、看电视以及观察动物来了解天气，共四种方式。故选A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change of the weather easily...”可知，此处的They指代前文提到的“some animals”，即动物们能轻易知道天气的变化。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂能轻易了解天气是因为它们会“交流”且能很好地群居。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days ”可知，第二段主要讲述了蜜蜂和下雨的关系。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.” 可推断，如果蜜蜂待在家里不出去，可能就要下雨了。故选C。
八、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weather plays an important 1 in our lives. It can influence our mood, activities, and even health. On a 2 day, people usually feel more energetic. They are likely to go outside and do some sports or 3 a picnic. The sun shining brightly makes everything look more beautiful.
However, rainy days can have a different 4 . Some people may feel a bit 5 on rainy days. But others enjoy the sound of rain. They think it’s very 6 and it can help them relax.
When it comes to winter, snow is a special sight. It makes the world 7 white. Many people like to play in the snow. They build snowmen and have snowball 8 . But snow can also cause problems. The roads become 9 because of the snow, and it’s difficult for people to drive.
In all, we should learn to 10 different weather and make the most of every day. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, there’s always something special.
1．A．role B．game C．place D．part
2．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．windy
3．A．go B．have C．make D．do
4．A．effect B．affect C．effort D．afford
5．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry
6．A．noisy B．quiet C．relaxing D．boring
7．A．look B．see C．watch D．notice
8．A．games B．matches C．plays D．sports
9．A．dry B．wet C．slippery D．clean
10．A．like B．dislike C．accept D．refuse
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C
【解析】本文讨论了天气对人们生活的影响，包括晴天、雨天和雪天的不同体验，并建议人们学会适应各种天气。
1．句意：天气在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
role角色；game游戏；place地方；part部分。根据“It can influence our mood, activities, and even health.”可知，天气能影响人们，在生活中起重要的作用。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定搭配。故选A。
2．句意：在晴朗的日子里，人们通常会感到更有活力。
rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的。根据“The sun shining brightly makes everything look more beautiful”可知，此处指在晴天，人们充满活力。故选B。
3．句意：他们可能会去户外运动或野餐。
go去；have进行；make制作；do做。根据“a picnic”可知，此处指去户外野餐。have a picnic“野餐”，固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：然而，雨天可能有不同的影响。
effect影响，名词；affect影响，动词；effort努力，名词；afford负担得起，动词。空处位于形容词“different”后，填名词作宾语。根据“It can influence our mood, activities, and even health.”和“rainy days can have a different”可知，此处指雨天对人有不同的影响。故选A。
5．句意：有些人可能在雨天感到有点悲伤。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“But others enjoy the sound of rain.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，又根据常识，雨天常与悲伤联系在一起，此处指有些人在雨天感到悲伤，有些人享受雨天。故选B。
6．句意：他们认为雨声非常令人放松，且能帮助他们放松。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“it can help them relax”可知，“it”指代前面的雨声，此处指雨声是令人放松的。故选C。
7．句意：雪让世界看起来一片雪白。
look看起来；see看见；watch观看；notice注意到。空后是形容词“white”，空处应该填系动词look。故选A。
8．句意：他们堆雪人，打雪仗。
games游戏，指体力或脑力的活动或比赛；matches比赛，常用于比较正式的场合；plays戏剧；sports运动。根据“snowball”可知，此处指打雪仗，属于游戏类活动。故选A。
9．句意：道路因积雪变得湿滑，且人们难以驾驶。
dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；slippery湿滑的；clean干净的。根据“and it’s difficult for people to drive”可知，下雪后，道路是湿滑的。故选C。
10．句意：总之，我们应该学会接受不同的天气，充分利用每一天。
like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“make the most of every day”和“Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, there’s always something special.”可知，此处指接受并利用好各种天气。故选C。
4.思维进阶
九、任务型阅读
It’s summer in my city now. It’s raining heavily outside. My grandpa, my parents, my uncle and I are at home. We are doing different things.
My grandpa is reading a book about science. He thinks reading is a good habit. He often says, “Everyone can learn a lot from books.” My father is watching TV in the living room. He likes watching news very much. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. She spends an hour cleaning the house every day. My uncle is sending an email to his son Jackie in America. He misses Jackie a lot. Jackie is studying in America. What am I doing Well, I’m making a model plane for my good friend Joe in my bedroom. Tomorrow is his eighth birthday. I am sure he will like it.
1．How many people are at home now
__________________________________________________.
2．What does the writer’s grandpa think of reading
__________________________________________________.　
3．Where is the writer’s father now
__________________________________________________.
4．How long does the writer’s mother clean the house every day
__________________________________________________.
5．What do you like to do when it’s raining
__________________________________________________.
【答案】
1．Five./5.
2．It is a good habit and it’s useful.
3．In the living room.
4．One hour.
41．I like to read books at home when it’s raining. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者家中成员在雨天各自的活动。
1．根据文章第一段“My grandpa, my parents, my uncle and I are at home.”可知，家中现在有5人。故填Five/5.
2．根据文章第二段“He thinks reading is a good habit.”可知，他认为阅读是一个好习惯，也很有用。故填It is a good habit and it’s useful.
3．根据文章第二段“My father is watching TV in the living room.”可知，父亲在客厅。故填In the living room.
4．根据文章第二段“She spends an hour cleaning the house every day.”可知，母亲每天打扫1小时。故填One hour.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like to read books at home when it’s raining.
B书面表达
6．请以“My Favorite Weather” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：你最喜欢的天气是什么；你喜欢这种天气的原因；在这种天气下你通常会做的事情；这种天气给你带来的感受。
要求：1. 词数80-120词；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite Weather
My favorite weather is sunny weather. There are several reasons why I love it so much. First of all, when the sun is shining, everything seems more lively. The warm sunlight makes me feel energetic and positive.
On sunny days, I usually go outdoors to do various activities. I like to go for a jog in the park, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery around me. Sometimes, I also go on a picnic with my family or friends. We spread a blanket on the grass, eat delicious food, and chat happily. It’s a great way to relax and enjoy each other’s company.
Sunny weather always brings me a sense of happiness and comfort. It makes me feel like all my troubles are gone. I can play freely outside without worrying about getting wet or cold. The bright blue sky and the golden sun make the world look so beautiful. It gives me a feeling of hope and makes me look forward to new things.
In short, sunny days are my favorite because they make my life more colorful and enjoyable.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明自己喜欢晴天及其原因；
第二步：介绍自己在晴天喜欢做的事情；
第三步：介绍晴天给自己的感受；
第四步：再次表明喜欢晴天。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②makes me feel energetic and positive让我觉得精力充沛，积极向上
③go for a jog去慢跑
④go on a picnic去野餐
⑤a sense of happiness and comfort一种幸福和舒适的感觉
[高分句型]
①First of all, when the sun is shining, everything seems more lively. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②In short, sunny days are my favorite because they make my life more colorful and enjoyable. (because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时4 Section B (1a-2b) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ m d kl] adj. 魔法的；神奇的； 2. ________[ l ] conj. 虽然；尽管
3. ________[ st l] adv. 还；仍然 4. ________[ k sp ri ns] n.经历(v)；经验
5. ________[θru ] prep.穿过；凭借 6. _______ [ a t] n& v 呼叫；呼唤
7. ________[ ta r ] adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 8. ________[θ t] n.想法
9. ________[ɡra nd] n. 地面 10. _______ [ ma nt n] n.山；高山
二、词组默写。
1. 感觉像_______________________ 2. 看上去像 ___________________
3. 取得进展 ________________ 4. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 _______________________
5.在休息区_______________________ 6. 享受体验 _______________________
7. 因为_______________________ 8. 在顶部，在顶端_______________________
9. 在末尾_______________________ 10. 追逐_______________________
11.做室内运动_______________________ 12. 躲雨_______________________
三、A单词拼写
1．When climbing a mountain, it’s important to make good p to reach the top safely.
2．The tourists were in high s even though the weather was bad during their trip.
3．The clouds at the mountain top looked so m that it felt like a fairyland.
4．Peter was t after a long day of climbing the mountain.
5．Because of the heavy fog, the view was not clear and everything looked g .
6．When it’s stormy outside, we should stay i to keep safe.
7．It’s r heavily. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you go out.
8．In spring, the wind usually b gently, making people feel comfortable.
9．The mountain is beautiful with the sun s through the clouds.
10．We should wear proper s when climbing mountains to protect our feet.
B 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
11．Look! The children (run) after the ball on the playground.
12．It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home. The rain (stop) soon, I think.
13．The wind (blow) strongly. We’d better not go out now.
14．Many people (visit) the park on sunny days.
15．He (look) very happy because he got a good grade in the exam.
16．They are enjoying (them) at the beach.
17．It’s a (wind) day. Let’s fly kites.
18．Listen! The birds (sing) in the tree.
19．We usually (go) hiking on weekends, but it rained last weekend.
20．I saw some people (play) basketball on my way home.
2.能力提升
四、根据汉语完成句子
1．爬山虽然累人，但很有趣。
is tiring, but it’s very interesting.
2．山顶上的树和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。
The trees and rocks at the top of the mountain a part of a painting.
3．今天雾很大，你什么都看不见。
It’s very foggy today. You can’t .
4．他很高兴他们到达了光明顶。
He is very glad that they Bright Peak.
5．许多游客在休息区交谈和大笑。
Many tourists are and at the rest area.
6．我很累，但到达山顶感觉很好。
I’m tired, but it good at the top.
7．因为天气不好，他们不得不慢慢爬。
They had to climb slowly the bad weather.
8．暴风雨来了，人们正匆忙躲进附近的建筑物。
The storm is coming. People are towards the buildings.
9．你认为海伦和彼得谁更享受这次经历？
Who do you think the experience , Helen or Peter
10．今天下雨，温度大约是20摄氏度。
It’s today and the temperature is 20°C．
五 、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Weather has a great influence on our daily lives. Different people react to weather in different ways. 1 On a sunny day, some people like to go to the beach. They enjoy the warm sunlight and the sound of the waves. They can swim in the sea or lie on the sand to relax. Others may choose to have a picnic in the park, surrounded by beautiful flowers and green grass.
However, not everyone likes sunny days. 2 They think the rain can wash away the dust in the air and make the world look cleaner. Some people love the sound of raindrops hitting the windows. They like to stay at home, reading a book or listening to music while it’s raining.
In winter, snow can bring a lot of fun to people. 3 Children are especially excited. They make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing. But for some people, snow means trouble. It can make the roads slippery, which is dangerous for driving.
4 Some people get sick easily when the weather changes suddenly. For example, when it changes from warm to cold quickly, people may catch a cold. So we should pay attention to the weather forecast and take proper measures to keep healthy.
A．Some people prefer rainy days.
B．It can make the whole world look like a white wonderland.
C．Weather can also affect people’s health.
D．People’s moods change with the weather.
E．Different weather makes people do different things.
六、选词填空
Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. On a 1 (sun) day, the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. People go to the beach, have picnics 2 play outdoor games. The warmth of the sun makes us 3 (feel) happy and energetic.
However, when it’s 4 (rain), the mood changes. The sky is grey and the rain 5 (fall) steadily. People stay 6 , read books or watch movies. 7 sound of the rain can be soothing and relaxing.
In windy weather, the air is filled with movement. The 8 (leaf) on the trees rustle softly and the flags flutter. Some people enjoy 9 (fly) kites in the wind. Windy days can also be a bit messy, 10 paper and leaves blowing around.　
When it 11 (snow), the world turns into a white wonderland. The ground is covered with a white blanket of snow. Children build 12 (snowman) and have snowball fights. The coldness of the snow makes 13 (we) bundled up in warm coats and scarves.
The different weather conditions not only affect our 14 (activity) but also our emot ions. A sunny day can bring joy and optimism, while a rainy day might make us feel calm and reflective. Windy days can be exciting or a bit chaotic, and snowy days are funny and 15 (magic).
3.拓展培优
七、阅读理解。
Some students are talking about New Year’s Day.
　　Hello, I’m Judy. I’m from the US but I live in China now. It’s very cold here. So my family and I are all at home. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together. It is a great time for my family.
　　Hi, Judy. I’m John. It’s sunny and hot in Australia today. We will have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.
　　Hello, everyone. I’m Tom from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I am taking a bus to visit my grandparents with my parents. They are very glad to see us.
1．In which country may it be summer now
A．China. B．Australia. C．The US. D．Canada.
2．How does Tom go to see his grandparents on New Year’s Day
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus. D．By plane.
3．Who is doing something at home
A．Judy and John. B．Judy and Tom.
C．John and Tom. D．All of them.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Judy is cleaning her house. B．Tom’s parents are cooking.
C．John’s father is not at home now. D．It’s raining and cold in Canada.
5．Where may you find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a map.
C．In a notice. D．In an online post.
B
How do you know about the weather this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny... Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
6．How can people know about the weather according to the passage
①by listening to the radio　②by using the Internet　③by watching TV　④by watching animals　⑤by reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
7．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
8．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
9．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
10．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
八、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weather plays an important 1 in our lives. It can influence our mood, activities, and even health. On a 2 day, people usually feel more energetic. They are likely to go outside and do some sports or 3 a picnic. The sun shining brightly makes everything look more beautiful.
However, rainy days can have a different 4 . Some people may feel a bit 5 on rainy days. But others enjoy the sound of rain. They think it’s very 6 and it can help them relax.
When it comes to winter, snow is a special sight. It makes the world 7 white. Many people like to play in the snow. They build snowmen and have snowball 8 . But snow can also cause problems. The roads become 9 because of the snow, and it’s difficult for people to drive.
In all, we should learn to 10 different weather and make the most of every day. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, there’s always something special.
1．A．role B．game C．place D．part
2．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．windy
3．A．go B．have C．make D．do
4．A．effect B．affect C．effort D．afford
5．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry
6．A．noisy B．quiet C．relaxing D．boring
7．A．look B．see C．watch D．notice
8．A．games B．matches C．plays D．sports
9．A．dry B．wet C．slippery D．clean
10．A．like B．dislike C．accept D．refuse
4.思维进阶
九、任务型阅读
It’s summer in my city now. It’s raining heavily outside. My grandpa, my parents, my uncle and I are at home. We are doing different things.
My grandpa is reading a book about science. He thinks reading is a good habit. He often says, “Everyone can learn a lot from books.” My father is watching TV in the living room. He likes watching news very much. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. She spends an hour cleaning the house every day. My uncle is sending an email to his son Jackie in America. He misses Jackie a lot. Jackie is studying in America. What am I doing Well, I’m making a model plane for my good friend Joe in my bedroom. Tomorrow is his eighth birthday. I am sure he will like it.
1．How many people are at home now
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2．What does the writer’s grandpa think of reading
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3．Where is the writer’s father now
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4．How long does the writer’s mother clean the house every day
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5．What do you like to do when it’s raining
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B书面表达
6．请以“My Favorite Weather” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：你最喜欢的天气是什么；你喜欢这种天气的原因；在这种天气下你通常会做的事情；这种天气给你带来的感受。
要求：1. 词数80-120词；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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