资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时5 Section B Project 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. ________ [rest] n. 休息；剩余部分 2. ________[ɡl d] adj. 高兴的
3. ________ [p (r)] v. 倾倒；倒出 4. ________[f ɡ] n. 雾
5. ________ [end] n.末尾；结束 6. _______ [ tempr t (r)] n.温度；气温
7. ________ [t w dz] 朝；向 8. _______ [ nd (r)] adj 室内的；户内的
【答案】1. rest； 2. glad； 3. poor； 4. fog；5. end； 6. temperature 7. towards 8. indoor
二、A单词拼写
1．Spring is a beautiful s .
2．The t is about 25℃. It’s warm.
3．It’s r today. You should take an umbrella.
4．The weather in autumn is c . It’s not too hot or too cold.
5．The c weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.
6．The movie (似乎，好像) boring. I don’t want to watch it again.
7．We can feel warm and soft w in spring.
8．The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the e end of Dongguan Street in Yangzhou.
9．Judy made great progress in the final exam (通过) her hard work.
10．Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. Many (观光者) visit it every year.
【答案】1．season 2. temperature 3. rainy 4. cool 5. cold 6. seems 7. wind 8. east 9. through 10. tourists
【解析】1. 句意：春天是一个美丽的季节。根据句子“Spring is a beautiful...”的语境以及常识，春天属于季节，且以字母“s”开头，“季节”对应的英文单词是“season”，故填season。
2. 句意：温度大约是25摄氏度。天气很暖和。根据句子中“about 25℃”以及“It’s warm”，可知这里描述的是与温度相关的内容，以字母“t”开头表示“温度”的单词是“temperature”，故填temperature。
3. 句意：今天下雨了，你应该带把伞。从题目后半句“You should take an umbrella.”能知道，前面描述的天气是下雨的状态。“It’s + 形容词”是描述天气的常用结构，应用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语，故填rainy。
4. 句意：秋天的天气凉爽。既不太热也不太冷。根据“It’s not too hot or too cold.”可知，天气既不太热也不太冷，cool“凉爽的”，形容词，符合语境。故填cool。
5. 句意：那里的寒冷天气使这座城市成为一个可怕的居住地。根据“The…weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.”的语境可知，使这座城市成为一个可怕的居住地，应是指恶劣的天气，并结合首字母提示可知，此处指寒冷天气，cold“寒冷的”符合。故填cold。
6. 句意：这部电影看起来很无聊。我不想再看了。seem“似乎；好像”，半系动词，根据“I don’t want to watch it again.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语movie是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。
7. 句意：我们可以感受到春天温暖柔软的风。根据首字母提示可知此处指“感受到春天温暖柔软的风”；wind“风”，不可数名词。故填wind。
8. 句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东莞街的东端。空处位于名词“end”前，填形容词作定语，根据“end of Dongguan Street”和首字母提示可知，此处指扬州东莞街的东端是马可波罗纪念馆。east“向东的”，指地理方位。故填east。
9. 句意：朱迪通过努力在期末考试中取得了巨大的成功。through“通过”，介词。故填through。
10. 句意：海南以美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客来参观。tourist“观光者”，名词，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填tourists。
B、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
11．On (storm) days, we often hear the wind blow hard.
12．The clouds in Mount Yuntaishan look (amaze).
13．She sometimes is not brave (勇敢的) to speak out her (thought) and feelings.
14．The teacher often encourages students (work) closely with each other.
15．A good book can bring you into a (magic) world.
【答案】11. stormy 12. amazing 13. thoughts 14. to work 15. magical
【解析】11. 句意：在暴风雨的日子里，我们经常听到风吹得很厉害。空后“days”为名词，应用形容词来修饰，storm的形容词为“stormy”，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
12. 句意：云台山的云看起来很神奇。此处用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The clouds”，应用amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
13. 句意：有时她不敢说出她的想法和感受。根据空后and feelings(想法和感受)可知，本空应是名词形式，thought是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指故用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。
14. 句意：老师经常鼓励学生们彼此密切合作。work意为“工作”，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to work。
15.句意：一本好书可以带你进入一个神奇的世界。此处填形容词magical“神奇的”，形容词作定语。故填magical。
三、A. 单项选择
1．—________ the weather like in Beijing
—It’s sunny.
A．How’s B．What’s C．Which is D．Where’s
2．Look! It’s snowing heavily. We can go out and ________ a snowman.
A．do B．make C．play D．get
3．—________ your sister doing her homework
—Yes, she is.
A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is
4．It’s very hot today. You can wear your ________.
A．sweater B．coat C．T-shirt D．scarf
5．—What are you doing
—I’m ________ a book.
A．looking B．watching C．seeing D．reading
【答案】1．B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D
【解析】1. 句意：——北京的天气怎么样？——晴朗。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“...is the weather like in Beijing ”可知，此处询问天气，应用句型“What is the weather like... ”。故选B。
2. 句意：看！雪下得很大。我们可以出去堆雪人。
考查动词辨析。do做；make制造；play玩耍；get得到。根据“Look! It’s snowing heavily.”可知，雪下得很大，所以此处是指去堆雪人；考查make a snowman“堆雪人”，动词短语。故选B。
3. 句意：——你妹妹在做作业吗？ ——是的，她是。
考查be动词。Are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；Do助动词，用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句；Does助动词，do的第三人称单数；Is是（be的三单形式）。根据“...your sister doing her homework ”以及选项可知，应选Is，和后面的doing一起构成现在进行时。故选D。
4. 句意：今天非常热。你可以穿你的T恤。
考查名词辨析。sweater毛衣；coat外套；T-shirt短袖汗衫，T恤衫；scarf围巾。根据上文“It’s very hot today.”可知，今天非常热，因此穿着应选择适合高温的衣物，而“T-shirt”为轻薄衣物，适合高温天气。故选C。
5. 句意：——你在做什么？——我在看书。
考查动词辨析。looking看（强调看的动作，一般接at）；watching观看（动态的东西，如电视、比赛）；seeing看见，理解；reading阅读（书籍、文章等）。根据“a book”可知，此处表示“阅读一本书”，应该用read。故选D。
B.根据括号的要求，完成句子
6．It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问）
the weather today
7．They are playing football. (对画线部分提问)
are they
8．It’s raining hard. (改为同义句)
It’s a rain.
9．She is cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— she the room
—No, she .
10．Tom often does his homework in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Tom his homework now.
【答案】6．What’s like 7. What doing 8. having heavy 9. Is cleaning isn’t 10. is doing
【解析】6. 句意：今天天气晴朗。划线部分表示天气情况，用“What’s the weather like”提问，故填What’s；like。
7. 句意：他们正在踢足球。划线部分为“playing football”，这里是提问动作，用疑问词what来提问，但更常用的表达方式是询问某人正在做什么，即“What are sb. doing ”，主语是“they”，故填What；doing。
8. 句意：雨下得很大。其同义句可改为“have+a+名词”结构，将动作转化为状态。结合原句为现在进行时，因此have用现在分词having；heavy rain“大雨”。故填having；heavy。
9. 句意：她正在打扫房间。原句为现在进行时，变一般疑问句时把助动词is提前到主语前面，其他不变；作否定回答时，用No, she isn’t。故填Is；cleaning；isn’t。
10. 句意：汤姆经常在晚上做作业。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。根据主语“Tom”可知be用is，do的现在分词为doing，故填is；doing。
2.能力提升
四 、选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
experience, heavy, pour, around, temperature
1．Look! Bill water into the pot.
2．The teacher says that the earth travels the sun.
3．These doctors have lots of . They work for more than 20 years.
4．Although it rains , no one in my class is late for school.
5．It is wet and the is about 20℃ today.
【答案】1．is pouring 2．around 3．experience 4．heavily 5．temperature
【解析】1．句意：看！比尔正在把水倒进锅里。根据“water into the pot”及备选词可知，pour“倾倒”符合句意，表示Bill把水倒进锅里，Look！表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是单数第三人称，be动词用is，pour现在分词是pouring。故填is pouring。
2．句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。travels around 表示 “围绕……运行”，around 是介词，直接填入。故填around。
3．句意：这些医生经验丰富，他们已经工作了20多年。根据“They work for more than 20 years.”可知，此处指这些医生有很多经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。
4．句意：尽管雨下得很大，但我们班没有人迟到。空处的词修饰动词rains，用副词形式，备选词heavy是形容词，副词是heavily，修饰动词 “rains”，表示 “雨下得大”。故填heavily。
5．句意：天气潮湿，今天的气温大约是20℃。空处的词作主语，填名词，根据“is about 20℃ today”可知，此处指温度，temperature“温度”，表示泛指。故填temperature。
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with, plant, bright, have, lightning, fall, snow, wake, because, take
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year, and each season 1 its special features (特征).
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow melts (融化), and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on fields. 3 start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 4 a tour in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder (雷声) and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
Autumn
Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves (叶子) turn brown, red or yellow and start 7 from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 8 the harvest (收获). It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year.
Winter
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 10 they love to play in the snow.
【答案】1．has 2．wakes 3．Plants 4．to take 5．brightly 6．lightning 7．falling/to fall 8．with 9．snowy 10．because
【解析】本文介绍了四季的特点和变化。
1．句意：一年有四季，每个季节都有其特点。根据“each season...its special features”及备选词可知，每个季节都有自己的特点，have“有”，主语表单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。
2．句意：雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒。根据“Life begins again in spring....and nature... up after the long winter”及常识可知，春天万物开始复苏，结合备选词，wake up是固定短语，表示“醒来”，主语nature，谓语动词用三单形式wakes。故填wakes。
3．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回。根据“start to grow”及备选词可知，应是植物生长，plant“植物”，由start可知，主语用复数形式。故填Plants。
4．句意：春天在乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。根据“a tour”及备选词可知，此处是去旅行，用take a tour表示，本句中it是形式主语，所以用不定式作真正的主语。故填to take。
5．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...”及备选词可知，应是太阳明亮地照耀着，用bright的副词brightly修饰动词shines。故填brightly。
6．句意：下午经常打雷和闪电。根据“thunder (雷声) and...”及备选词可知，与打雷相伴的应是闪电，备选词lightning“闪电”符合语境。故填lightning。
7．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上掉下来。根据“start...from the trees”及备选词可知，此处指树叶开始掉落，fall“掉落”，start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”。故填falling/to fall。
8．句意：农民们忙于收获。be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”，固定短语。故填with。
9．句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。根据“Winter ...cold”及备选词可知，冬天天气冷还下雪，空处与cold并列，所以用snow的形容词snowy“多雪的”作表语。故填snowy。
10．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪里玩。根据“they love to play”是前文“Children love winter”的原因可知，此处用because“因为”引导原因。故填because。
3.拓展培优
六、完形填空
Today, I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song. We meet at the school gate at 8 a.m., and everyone feels 1 . The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining 2 .
When we 3 the foot of Mount Song, we are really amazed by the tall trees and the rocky path. 4 the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的) , we encourage each other to keep going. We are chatting and 5 together. In the mountain, the fresh air and the smell of pine (松树) make us in high 6 . Along the way, we take many photos of 7 wildflowers and listen to birds singing in the trees. It 8 like we are walking in a beautiful and magical 9 !
After about two hours of hiking, we get to the top. The view (风景) is 10 ! We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue, with soft, white 11 . It’s a quiet and beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of the world around us. Standing on the 12 of the mountain makes us feel happy and excited.
On our way back down, we feel tired but joyful. This hiking 13 teaches me the importance of teamwork and how to 14 nature. I can’t wait for our next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful 15 !
1．A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．bored
2．A．heavily B．brightly C．quickly D．highly
3．A．get up B．get on C．get to D．get off
4．A．When B．Although C．After D．Instead
5．A．crying B．making C．talking D．laughing
6．A．spirits B．happiness C．joy D．anger
7．A．hopeful B．helpful C．colourful D．useful
8．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．feels
9．A．painting B．book C．sky D．earth
10．A．terrible B．amazing C．wet D．tiring
11．A．rain B．snow C．clouds D．fog
12．A．foot B．south C．center D．top
13．A．lesson B．story C．feeling D．experience
14．A．enjoy B．pour C．reach D．have
15．A．mountains B．places C．forests D．rivers
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文讲述了作者与朋友游览嵩山的经历。
1．句意：我们早上8点在学校门口集合，大家都感到很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲哀的；bored无聊的。根据“I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song.”可知，去旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。
2．句意：天气好极了——碧空如洗，阳光灿烂。
heavily猛烈地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；highly高度地。根据“The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining ... ”可知，天气很好，说明阳光灿烂。故选B。
3． 句意：当我们到达嵩山脚下时，高大的树木和岩石小路让我们惊叹不已。
get up起床；get on上车；get to到达；get off下车。根据“the foot of Mount Song”可知，是指到达山脚。故选C。
4．句意：虽然山路有些陡峭，但我们互相鼓励继续前行。
When当……时；Although虽然；After在……之后；Instead相反。根据“the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的), we encourage each other to keep going.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5．句意：我们一路说笑不停。
crying哭；making制作；talking交谈；laughing大笑。根据“We are chatting and”可知，一起聊天大笑。故选D。
6．句意：山间清新的空气和松树的清香让我们精神焕发。
spirits精神；happiness幸福；joy快乐；anger生气。根据“the fresh air and the smell of pines”可知，清新的空气和松树的香气让我们兴致高昂，in high spirits“兴致高昂”。故选A。
7． 句意：沿途我们拍下了许多五彩缤纷的野花，聆听着林间鸟儿的歌唱。
hopeful充满希望的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据“wildflowers”可知，是多彩的野花。故选C。
8．句意：仿佛漫步在一个美丽而神奇的画卷中！
looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“we are walking in a beautiful and magical”可知，是感觉像走在美丽而梦幻的画卷中，feel like“感觉像”。故选D。
9． 句意：仿佛漫步在一个美丽而神奇的画卷中！
painting画作；book书；sky天空；earth地球。根据“a beautiful and magical”可知，是指美丽又梦幻的画作。故选A。
10． 句意：风景令人惊叹！
terrible可怕的；amazing令人惊叹的；wet湿的；tiring累人的。根据“We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue”可知，景色是令人惊叹的。故选B。
11．句意：湛蓝的天空飘着朵朵白云。
rain雨；snow雪；clouds云；fog雾。根据“The sky is bright blue”可知，天空很蓝，说明有白云。故选C。
12． 句意：站在山顶上，我们感到既快乐又兴奋。
foot脚下；south南方；center中心；top顶部。根据“we get to the top.”可知，是在山顶。故选D。
13．句意：这次登山之旅让我体会到团队合作的重要，也教会我如何欣赏大自然。
lesson课；story故事；feeling感情；experience经历。根据“This hiking”可知，此处是指这次徒步旅行经历。故选D。
14． 句意：这次登山之旅让我体会到团队合作的重要，也教会我如何欣赏大自然。
enjoy享受；pour倾倒；reach到达；have有。根据“nature”可知，是指享受自然。故选A。
15．句意：我迫不及待地想要踏上我们的下一段旅程，去探索更多美丽的地方。
mountains山；places地方；forests森林；rivers河流。根据“next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful”可知，是指探索更多美丽的地方。故选B。
七、A.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us!
Today is 23rd January. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is 25th January.
You may find the result on our website.
Day City Wednesday Thursday Friday
Jinan
Qingdao
Dezhou
Linyi
Requirements:
Be good at speaking English.
Be good at communicating with others.
Have a sweet voice.
Know about the weather changes.
Be able to search for information on the computer.
If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website.
Email: riverschoolradio@
Phone Number: 133 2254 1178
Website: www.
1．What kind of people do they want
A．Writers. B．Reporters. C．Scientists. D．Storytellers.
2．What day is 25th January
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday.
3．If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do
A．Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice.
B．Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call.
C．Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questions.
D．Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story.
4．Who may get the job
A．Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather.
B．Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies.
C．Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and the news.
D．Tom, 14, has a sweet voice and likes singing songs.
5．How many ways can you use to get more information about the job
A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D
【解析】本文是一则广告，文章介绍了学校广播电台招聘气象记者的要求及联系方式等。
1．细节理解题。根据 “And we need two weather reporters.”可知，需要两名气象记者。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Today is 23rd January. It’s Wednesday.”可知，23号是周三，可推知1月25日是星期五。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice.”可知，如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请根据表格写一篇关于天气的短文，并且录制下你美妙的声音。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据Requirements部分的内容“Be good at speaking English. Be good at communicating with others. Have a sweet voice. Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer.”可知，要求有擅长说英语，擅长与他人交流，有甜美的嗓音，了解天气变化，能够用电脑搜索信息，故英语说得很好且喜欢了解天气的露西可以得到这份工作。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website.”可知，如果您有更多问题，请给我们发电子邮件、打电话或访问我们的网站，共三种方式。故选D。
B、阅读理解
It’s a fine day today. The sky is blue. Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.
6．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
7．How many animals are running and jumping
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
8．Which animals are climbing the trees
A．The monkeys. B．The pandas and the foxes.
C．The elephants and the cats. D．The horses and the pandas.
9．There aren’t any ________ at the sports meeting.
A．birds B．fish C．monkeys D．elephants
10．What’s the monkey doing
A．It’s sitting on an old elephant.
B．It has a flag in its hand.
C．It’s watching the sports meeting.
D．A, B and C．
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了森林里的一次运动会。
6． 细节理解题。根据“It’s a fine day today. The sky is blue.”可知，今天天气晴朗，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“ Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running.”和“Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.”可知，有3种动物在奔跑，有3种动物在跳高，因此一共有6种动物，故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Two monkeys are climbing the trees .”可知，两只猴子在爬树。故选A。
9．推理判断题。短文中提到的动物包括：鸟（birds）、猴子（monkeys）、大象（elephants）等，但从未提到鱼（fish）。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.”可知，一只猴子坐在一头老象上。这只猴子手里拿着一面旗子。它们都在观看。选项A“坐在老象上”、B“手里有旗子”、C“观看运动会”都正确描述了猴子的行为。故选D。
4.思维进阶
八、A.任务型阅读
Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, June 7th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报).
It will (将) be sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But it will be rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you.
In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop in the afternoon, but the weather will be still cool.
If you want to go to Changsha, you must take an umbrella or a raincoat. It will be cloudy in the morning, and it will rain in the afternoon.
In the morning it will be sunny and hot in Guangzhou, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.
Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend!
根据文章完成下列表格。
The weather report for 1 8th
City Weather
In the morning In the afternoon
Shanghai 2 rainy
3 rainy cool
Changsha cloudy 4
Guangzhou sunny 5
【答案】1．June 2．sunny 3．Beijing 4．rainy 5．windy
【解析】本文是一篇天气预报，主要讲述了上海、北京、长沙和广州四个城市在6月8日（周六）的天气情况，分别描述了上午和下午的天气变化及出行建议。
1．根据“Today is Friday, June 7th… Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report” 可知，明天是6月7日的后一天，也就是6月8日的天气。故填June。
2．根据“It will (将) be sunny in the morning in Shanghai.” 可知，上海上午天气晴朗，故填sunny。
3．根据“In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop in the afternoon, but the weather will be still cool.” 可知，早晨有雨，下午天气凉爽的城市是北京，故填Beijing。
4．根据“It will be cloudy in the morning, and it will rain in the afternoon”可知，长沙下午会下雨，rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。
5．根据“In the morning it will be sunny and hot in Guangzhou, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.” 可知，广州下午有大风，windy“多风的”。故填windy。
B、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于3个单词。
It’s Sunday today. The weather is 1 (sun). Tom and his friends are in the park. Look! Tom 2 (play) basketball with his classmates. They are having a great time. Some girls are singing 3 dancing under a big tree. They are so happy. What about Linda She 4 (read) a book by the lake. She likes reading very much. 5 are the other boys doing They are swimming in the pool. They swim very 6 (good). Where are Tom’s parents They are 7 (sit) at a table. They are 8 (drink) tea and talking. Everyone 9 (have) a good time in the park. What 10 interesting Sunday!
【答案】1．sunny 2．is playing 3．and 4．is reading 5．What 6．well 7．sitting 8．drinking 9．is having 10．an
【解析】本文主要讲述了周日天气晴朗时，Tom和朋友们在公园的活动：有人打篮球、唱歌跳舞、读书、游泳，Tom的父母在喝茶聊天，所有人都玩得很开心，展现了一幅轻松愉快的公园周末场景。
1．句意：今天是晴天。空前为“is”，所以这里应用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填sunny。
2．句意：看！汤姆正在和他的同学们打篮球。根据上文“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“Tom”，be动词应用is，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。
3．句意：一些女孩正在一棵大树下唱歌跳舞。分析句子结构可知，“singing”和“dancing”是并列动作，应用and连接。故填and。
4．句意：她正在湖边读书。根据上文“What about Linda ”可知，询问Linda现在的情况，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“She”，be动词应用is，动词read的现在分词为reading。故填is reading。
5．句意：其他男孩在做什么？根据下文“They are swimming in the pool.”可知，他们在泳池里游泳，所以此处应用疑问词what询问其他男孩在做什么，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
6．句意：他们游泳游得很好。分析句子结构可知，这里应用good的副词形式well“好”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“swim”。故填well。
7．句意：他们正坐在一张桌子旁。根据空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，所以这里应用现在分词sitting。故填sitting。
8．句意：他们正在喝茶聊天。根据空前“are”和下文“and talking”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，所以这里应用drink的现在分词drinking与“talking”并列。故填drinking。
9．句意：每个人都在公园里玩得很开心。根据上文可知，这里描述正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“Everyone”为单数，be动词应用is，动词have的现在分词为having。故填is having。
10．句意：多么有趣的一个周日啊！感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + adj. +名词!”，Sunday是单数可数名词，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
C、书面表达
假设你是一名天气预报员，请根据以下信息为大家播报一下广州今天的天气情况。
城市：广州
季节：夏季
月份：七月
天气：晴天，炎热
温度：35℃
活动：游泳，吃冰淇淋
建议：多喝水，涂防晒霜
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report for Guangzhou today. It’s summer and it’s July. The weather is sunny and very hot. The temperature is about 35℃. Many people are going swimming to cool off. Some are eating ice cream. It’s important to drink plenty of water and put on sunscreen to protect your skin. Enjoy your day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为天气预报。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文中是对广州七月夏季某天天气及相关建议的描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头进行问候并表明是天气预报。
第二步，中间描述季节、月份、天气状况及温度，还提及人们针对炎热天气的活动。
第三步，结尾给出关于炎热天气的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①temperature温度
②plenty of大量的
③sunscreen防晒霜
[高分句型]
It’s important to drink plenty of water and put on sunscreen to protect your skin.（此句使用“It’s + adj. + to do sth.” 结构，表明做某事的重要性，强调在炎热天气下采取这些措施对保护自身的重要意义。）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时5 Section B Project 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. ________ [rest] n. 休息；剩余部分 2. ________ [ɡl d] adj. 高兴的
3. ________ [p (r)] v. 倾倒；倒出 4. ________ [f ɡ] n. 雾
5. ________ [end] n.末尾；结束 6. _______ [ tempr t (r)] n.温度；气温
7. ________ [t w dz] 朝；向 8. _______ [ nd (r)] adj 室内的；户内的
二、A单词拼写
1．Spring is a beautiful s .
2．The t is about 25℃. It’s warm.
3．It’s r today. You should take an umbrella.
4．The weather in autumn is c . It’s not too hot or too cold.
5．The c weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.
6．The movie (似乎，好像) boring. I don’t want to watch it again.
7．We can feel warm and soft w in spring.
8．The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the e end of Dongguan Street in Yangzhou.
9．Judy made great progress in the final exam (通过) her hard work.
10．Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. Many (观光者) visit it every year.
B、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
11．On (storm) days, we often hear the wind blow hard.
12．The clouds in Mount Yuntaishan look (amaze).
13．She sometimes is not brave (勇敢的) to speak out her (thought) and feelings.
14．The teacher often encourages students (work) closely with each other.
15．A good book can bring you into a (magic) world.
三、A. 单项选择
1．—________ the weather like in Beijing
—It’s sunny.
A．How’s B．What’s C．Which is D．Where’s
2．Look! It’s snowing heavily. We can go out and ________ a snowman.
A．do B．make C．play D．get
3．—________ your sister doing her homework
—Yes, she is.
A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is
4．It’s very hot today. You can wear your ________.
A．sweater B．coat C．T-shirt D．scarf
5．—What are you doing
—I’m ________ a book.
A．looking B．watching C．seeing D．reading
B.根据括号的要求，完成句子
6．It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问）
the weather today
7．They are playing football. (对画线部分提问)
are they
8．It’s raining hard. (改为同义句)
It’s a rain.
9．She is cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— she the room
—No, she .
10．Tom often does his homework in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Tom his homework now.
2.能力提升
四 、选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
experience, heavy, pour, around, temperature
1．Look! Bill water into the pot.
2．The teacher says that the earth travels the sun.
3．These doctors have lots of . They work for more than 20 years.
4．Although it rains , no one in my class is late for school.
5．It is wet and the is about 20℃ today.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with, plant, bright, have, lightning, fall, snow, wake, because, take
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year, and each season 1 its special features (特征).
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow melts (融化), and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on fields. 3 start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 4 a tour in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder (雷声) and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
Autumn
Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves (叶子) turn brown, red or yellow and start 7 from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 8 the harvest (收获). It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year.
Winter
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 10 they love to play in the snow.
3.拓展培优
六、完形填空
Today, I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song. We meet at the school gate at 8 a.m., and everyone feels 1 . The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining 2 .
When we 3 the foot of Mount Song, we are really amazed by the tall trees and the rocky path. 4 the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的) , we encourage each other to keep going. We are chatting and 5 together. In the mountain, the fresh air and the smell of pine (松树) make us in high 6 . Along the way, we take many photos of 7 wildflowers and listen to birds singing in the trees. It 8 like we are walking in a beautiful and magical 9 !
After about two hours of hiking, we get to the top. The view (风景) is 10 ! We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue, with soft, white 11 . It’s a quiet and beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of the world around us. Standing on the 12 of the mountain makes us feel happy and excited.
On our way back down, we feel tired but joyful. This hiking 13 teaches me the importance of teamwork and how to 14 nature. I can’t wait for our next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful 15 !
1．A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．bored
2．A．heavily B．brightly C．quickly D．highly
3．A．get up B．get on C．get to D．get off
4．A．When B．Although C．After D．Instead
5．A．crying B．making C．talking D．laughing
6．A．spirits B．happiness C．joy D．anger
7．A．hopeful B．helpful C．colourful D．useful
8．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．feels
9．A．painting B．book C．sky D．earth
10．A．terrible B．amazing C．wet D．tiring
11．A．rain B．snow C．clouds D．fog
12．A．foot B．south C．center D．top
13．A．lesson B．story C．feeling D．experience
14．A．enjoy B．pour C．reach D．have
15．A．mountains B．places C．forests D．rivers
七、A.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us!
Today is 23rd January. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is 25th January.
You may find the result on our website.
Day City Wednesday Thursday Friday
Jinan
Qingdao
Dezhou
Linyi
Requirements:
Be good at speaking English.
Be good at communicating with others.
Have a sweet voice.
Know about the weather changes.
Be able to search for information on the computer.
If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website.
Email: riverschoolradio@
Phone Number: 133 2254 1178
Website: www.
1．What kind of people do they want
A．Writers. B．Reporters. C．Scientists. D．Storytellers.
2．What day is 25th January
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday.
3．If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do
A．Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice.
B．Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call.
C．Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questions.
D．Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story.
4．Who may get the job
A．Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather.
B．Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies.
C．Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and the news.
D．Tom, 14, has a sweet voice and likes singing songs.
5．How many ways can you use to get more information about the job
A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.
B、阅读理解
It’s a fine day today. The sky is blue. Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.
6．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
7．How many animals are running and jumping
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
8．Which animals are climbing the trees
A．The monkeys. B．The pandas and the foxes.
C．The elephants and the cats. D．The horses and the pandas.
9．There aren’t any ________ at the sports meeting.
A．birds B．fish C．monkeys D．elephants
10．What’s the monkey doing
A．It’s sitting on an old elephant.
B．It has a flag in its hand.
C．It’s watching the sports meeting.
D．A, B and C．
4.思维进阶
八、A.任务型阅读
Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, June 7th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报).
It will (将) be sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But it will be rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you.
In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop in the afternoon, but the weather will be still cool.
If you want to go to Changsha, you must take an umbrella or a raincoat. It will be cloudy in the morning, and it will rain in the afternoon.
In the morning it will be sunny and hot in Guangzhou, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.
Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend!
根据文章完成下列表格。
The weather report for 1 8th
City Weather
In the morning In the afternoon
Shanghai 2 rainy
3 rainy cool
Changsha cloudy 4
Guangzhou sunny 5
B、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于3个单词。
It’s Sunday today. The weather is 1 (sun). Tom and his friends are in the park. Look! Tom 2 (play) basketball with his classmates. They are having a great time. Some girls are singing 3 dancing under a big tree. They are so happy. What about Linda She 4 (read) a book by the lake. She likes reading very much. 5 are the other boys doing They are swimming in the pool. They swim very 6 (good). Where are Tom’s parents They are 7 (sit) at a table. They are 8 (drink) tea and talking. Everyone 9 (have) a good time in the park. What 10 interesting Sunday!
C、阅读表达
假设你是一名天气预报员，请根据以下信息为大家播报一下广州今天的天气情况。
城市：广州
季节：夏季
月份：七月
天气：晴天，炎热
温度：35℃
活动：游泳，吃冰淇淋
建议：多喝水，涂防晒霜
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