【期中考点培优】考点14:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练北京版(新教材) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点14:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练北京版(新教材) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版(新教材)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据句意,选择填空。
Ten years ago, Miss Ma 1 (is / was) a teacher. She 2 (teach / taught) Chinese.
Mary 3 (were / was) in her 4 (home / class). She was a good pupil. She 5 (studied / studies) very hard.
Now, Miss Ma 6 (is / was) retired. She’s 7 (learnt / learning) English. Mary 8 (is / was) an English teacher. She’s 9 (teach / teaching) Miss Ma.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Ms Guo is an English teacher in Grade 5. She and her students 10 (talk) about what makes a good home now. Kitty thinks a good home is a safe and quiet place. Then she can 11 (have) a good break in it. Joe wants 12 (change) his home. He wants to do many interesting things in this 13 (place) such as (例如) playing games and 14 (read) books. Peter thinks a good home needs people. It’s nice if the people in your home understand (理解) you. Sally thinks her home is good because of her dog Diana. Diana always 15 (wait) for her at the door. And Diana is always happy to see her. They love playing together.
读短文,根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。
Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the 16 can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel 17 . Some seeds travel 18 . For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to 19 . Little seeds grow up to be 20 .
A.in water B.wind C.plants
D.with people and animals E.different places
Read and choose.阅读短文,选择正确的单词,将其字母标号填在横线上。
Plants are amazing things in the world. When 21 comes, they will be green again. A plant has different 22 . They are the roots, the stem, the leaves, the flowers, and the 23 . Trees also have trunks. Different parts have different jobs. The roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem or the trunk carries food and water to the leaves. The leaves make food for the plant. The flowers make seeds and little seeds will 24 up to be new plants the next spring. We get most of our food from plants. We should 25 and protect plants around us.
A.spring
B.seeds
C.parts
D.grow
E.love
26.读一读,选择正确的单词补全短文。
her plant waters In makes
Spring is a good time to tomatoes. Chen Jie the tomato plants every day. summer, Chen Jie picks the tomatoes. She a salad and eats it with family. It’s so delicious.
户外社团的Jim分享了他在农场的见闻。听他的介绍,从方框中选择正确的单词填空,补全短文。
horses green many beautiful black
I see 27 animals on the farm. There are three cows, five 28 and ten rabbits. The cows are 29 and white. The horses are strong. And the rabbits are small and white. I see 30 trees and some flowers too. Some flowers are red, and some flowers are yellow. They are 31 .
32.Xiaomeng准备向大家介绍她的好朋友Sarah种西红柿的过程,但她遇到了一些困难,请你用所给单词的适当形式填空,帮助Xiaomeng完成她的介绍吧。
Sarah is my good friend. She grows tomatoes by herself. (her) has a small “garden” at home. Spring is a good time (plant) tomatoes. Sarah (water) the tomato plants every week. In summer, Sarah (pick) the tomatoes. She makes a salad and eats it with her family. It’s so (delicious)!
选词填空,补全短文。
water seed dig looks sleep
One day, I find a small 33 and want to plant it. I use a small shovel (铲子) to 34 a hole (洞) in the earth. Then, I put the seed inside and cover (盖) it gently. I 35 it every day. Soon, a small green shoot (芽) comes out! It’s like magic. Now, the plant 36 great.
At night, I look at the plant before I go to 37 . I’m very happy.
选择适当的短语补全短文,从 A-G 中选出最佳选项。
Hi, Lucy,
There is a big garden 38 . All the students 39 different plants there. I want to grow sunflowers 40 always face the sun and 41 . My friend Tom wants to grow bamboo because it is 42 and 43 in winter. Lily wants to grow an apple tree. It can grow tall and 44 sweet apples. We all love our school garden!
Yours,
Amy
A.look beautiful B.want to grow C.in our school D.because they
E.easy to grow F.gives us G.stay green
根据上下文和首字母提示补全短文。
Grandma has a v 45 garden. She g 46 many kinds of vegetables there. Every time I visit my grandparents, I help Grandma p 47 ripe vegetables.
Look at these t 48 ! They look like colourful bells. Some of them are green, some are red, and some are yellow. They taste sweet and juicy. These are c 49 .They grow underground and have a bright orange colour. They are the favourite food of bunnies. And these are p 50 . They are round. They also hide under the soil (土壤). I love all the food made from potatoes, such as mashed potatoes and fries.
选词填空。
同学们正在分享周末的环保行动,读一读Tom的“绿色周末”,根据图片情境选择恰当的词补全内容,将单词的字母编号填写在横线上。
Tom had a green weekend. First, he 51 some young trees in the park. 52 , he saw lots of rubbish on the ground and decided to pick it up. Next, he 53 the park benches (长椅). Finally, he did all the work and was 54 . He 55 tells his friends to protect the environment (环境) with him.
A.always
B.happy
C.Then
D.planted
E.cleaned
选词填空。
get healthy trees must air dry country tomorrow or are
It is Tree Planting Day 56 . Many people will go up to the hills and plant 57 . Trees can make the 58 clean. Animals and people can 59 food from them, too. But people 60 cutting down too many trees. That will bring about great changes in the weather. It will be too cold 61 too wet in some places. It will be too hot or too 62 in other places. We 63 plant more trees. They will make people 64 , and make our 65 more beautiful.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.was 2.taught 3.was 4.class 5.studied 6.is 7.learning 8.is 9.teaching
【导语】本文讲了马小姐和玛丽的今昔对比。
1.句意:十年前,马小姐是一名老师。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,横线处填is的过去式was,故答案为was。
2.句意:她教语文。由短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,横线处填teach的过去式taught,故答案为taught。
3.句意:玛丽在她班。由短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,横线处填is的过去式was,故答案为was。
4.句意:玛丽在她班。home家,class班级,根据短文语境,故答案为class。
5.句意:她学习很努力。由短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,横线处填过去式studied,故答案为studied。
6.句意:现在,马小姐退休了。根据now可知该句是一般现在时,横线处填is,故答案为is。
7.句意:她正在学英语。横线处填动词的现在分词learning,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为learning
8.句意:玛丽是一名英语老师。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般现在时,横线处填is,故答案为is。
9.句意:她正在教马小姐。横线处填动词的现在分词teaching,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为teaching。
10.are talking 11.have 12.to change 13.place 14.reading 15.waits
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在谈论一个美好的家的条件是什么。
10.句意:她和她的学生现在_________什么是美好的家。talk about谈论,now是现在进行时的标志,be+doing构成现在进行时。主语是she and her students,be用are。talk的现在分词是talking,故答案为are talking。
11.句意:然后她能在里面好好地_______。have a good break好好地休息,can后接动词原形,故答案为have。
12.句意:乔伊想要_____他的家。change改变,动词。want to do想要做某事,故答案为to change。
13.句意:他想要在这个_______做许多有趣的事情,比如玩游戏和_______书。place地方,可数名词。this后接可数名词单数,故答案为place。
14.句意:他想要在这个地方做许多有趣的事情,比如玩游戏和_______书。read阅读,动词。and连接两个并列成分,read用动名词reading,故答案为reading。
15.句意:戴安娜总是在门口______她。wait等,动词。always是一般现在时的标志,主语是Diana,谓语动词wait用第三人称单数waits,故答案为waits。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍种子传播的多种方式。
16.句意:所以风能带它们到很多其他的地方。根据上句句意:一些种子又小又轻,可知这句说风可以带它们去不同的地方,wind风,故选B。
17.句意:所以它们的种子能在水里传播。根据上句句意:一些植物居住在河边,可知这句说在水里传播,in water在水里,故选A。
18.句意:一些种子靠人和动物传播。根据下句句意:比如,一些种子可以粘在人的毛衣上,可知这句说是靠人和动物传播,with people and animals和人和动物一起,故选D。
19.句意:动物们吃水果并带着种子去不同的地方。different places不同的地方,符合句意,故选E。
20.句意:小种子长大成为植物。plants植物,符合句意,故选C。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.E
【导语】本文介绍植物。
21.句意:当春天来临,它们将会再一次变绿。spring春天,符合句意,故选A。
22.句意:植物有不同的部位。parts部位,符合句意,故选C。
23.句意:它们是根部,茎部,叶子,花朵,以及种子。seeds种子,符合句意,故选B。
24.句意:这些花会结出种子,明年春天,小种子会长成新的植物。grow up长大,动词短语,故选D。
25.句意:我们应该爱护我们身边的植物。love and protect爱护,故选E。
26.,,,,
【导语】本文讲了陈洁种西红柿。
【详解】句意:春天是______西红柿的好时间。plant种植,符合句意。
句意:陈洁每天给西红柿苗_______。waters浇水,符合句意。
句意:______夏天,陈洁摘西红柿。季节前用介词In。
句意:她_____沙拉,和______家人一起吃。由句意可知第一个空填makes制作,第二个空填her她的。
27.many 28.horses 29.black 30.green 31.beautiful
【导语】本文主要是Jim分享了他在农场的见闻。
27.句意:在农场上我看见______动物。后文介绍了农场里多种不同数量的动物,这里需要形容词修饰复数名词animals,many (许多) 符合句意。
28.句意:有三头奶牛,五_____和十只兔子。此处应填复数名词,horses马,符合句意。
29.句意:奶牛们是_____和白色的。这里描述奶牛的颜色,常见奶牛是黑白相间的,black黑色的,符合句意。
30.句意:我也看见_____树和一些花。这里修饰trees (树),树通常是绿色的,green绿色的,符合句意。
31.句意:它们很_____。此处用形容词作表语,beautiful美丽的,描述花朵很漂亮,符合句意。
32.; ; ; ;
【导语】本文主要是Xiaomeng介绍了她的好朋友Sarah种西红柿的过程。
【详解】句意:她在家有一个小“花园”。句子缺少主语,需使用人称代词主格,her对应的主格形式是she,句子开头首字母要大写,是She。
句意:春天是一个种西红柿的好时候。a good time to do sth.固定搭配,表示做某事的好时候,这里填to plant。
句意:Sarah每周都给西红柿植株浇水。主语Sarah是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词water要用第三人称单数形式waters。
句意:在夏天,Sarah会采摘西红柿。主语Sarah是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词pick要用第三人称单数形式picks。
句意:它是如此美味!delicious美味的。
33.seed 34.dig 35.water 36.looks 37.sleep
【导语】这是一篇记录种植经历的小短文,作者讲述了自己得到一颗小种子后,亲手挖坑、播种、日常浇水养护,最终种子长出新芽的过程;晚上睡觉前作者都会看看自己种的植物,字里行间满是种植带来的欣喜。
33.句意:一天,我发现一粒小___并且想要种它。形容词small后面跟名词,seed名词,种子。
34.句意:我用小铲子在土里___一个洞。dig a hole动词短语,挖洞,use sth to do sth固定搭配,使用……做某事。dig用动词原形。
35.句意:我每天___它。种了种子应该浇水,water动词,浇水,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词water用原形。
36.句意:现在,植物____很好。句子缺少动词,looks动词look的第三人称单数,看起来。
37.句意:晚上,在我____之前我看植物。go to sleep动词短语,去睡觉。
38.C 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.E 43.G 44.F
【导语】本文主要介绍学校里的花园。
38.句意:在我们的学校里有一个大花园。in our school在我们的学校里,符合句意,故选C。
39. 句意:所有的学生想在那里种不同的植物。want to grow想种植,符合句意,故选B。
40.句意:我想种向日葵因为它们总是面对着太阳并看起来很漂亮。because they因为它们,符合句意,故选D。
41. 句意:我想种向日葵因为它们总是面对着太阳并看起来很漂亮。look beautiful看起来很漂亮,符合句意,故选A。
42.句意:我的朋友汤姆想种竹子因为它在冬天是容易生长并保持绿色的。easy to grow容易生长,符合句意,故选E。
43. 句意:我的朋友汤姆想种竹子因为它在冬天是容易生长并保持绿色的。stay green保持绿色,符合句意,故选G。
44.句意:它能长得很高并给我们甜甜的苹果。gives us给我们,符合句意,故选F。
45.vegetable/egetable 46.grows/rows 47.pick 48.tomatoes/omatoes 49.carrots/arrots 50.potatoes/otatoes
【导语】本文讲了蔬菜。
45.句意:奶奶有一个蔬菜园。根据下句及首字母,可知这句说有一个蔬菜园,vegetable garden蔬菜园,故答案为vegetable。
46.句意:她在那里种了很多种蔬菜。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为grow种植,句子是一般现在时,主语She是单数,grow用第三人称单数形式grows,故答案为grows。
47.句意:每次去看望祖父母,我都会帮奶奶摘成熟的蔬菜。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为pick摘,help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故答案为pick。
48.句意:看这些西红柿。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为tomato西红柿,前面有these修饰,tomato用复数tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。
49.句意:这些是胡萝卜。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为carrot胡萝卜,由主谓语,可知carrot用复数carrots,故答案为carrots。
50.句意:这些是土豆。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为potato土豆,由主谓语,可知potato用复数potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
51.D 52.C 53.E 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文讲了周末活动。
51.句意:首先,他在公园里种了一些小树。planted种植,符合句意,故选D。
52.句意:然后,他看到地上有很多垃圾,决定把它捡起来。Then然后,符合句意,故选C。
53.句意:接下来,他打扫了公园的长椅。cleaned打扫,符合句意,故选E。
54.句意:最后,他做了所有的工作,很高兴。happy高兴的,符合句意,故选B。
55.句意:他总是告诉他的朋友和他一起保护环境。always总是,符合句意,故选A。
56.tomorrow 57.trees 58.air 59.get 60.are 61.or 62.dry 63.must 64.healthy 65.country
【导语】本文讲了植物。
56.句意:明天是植树节。tomorrow明天,符合句意,故答案为tomorrow。
57.句意:许多人会上山种树。trees树,符合句意,故答案为trees。
58.句意:树能使空气清洁。air空气,符合句意,故答案为air。
59.句意:动物和人也能从它们获取食物。get获取,符合句意,故答案为get。
60.句意:但人们砍伐了太多的树木。cutting是动词的现在分词,空处填are构成现在进行时,故答案为are。
61.句意:有些地方会太冷或太湿。or或,符合句意,故答案为or。
62.句意:其他地方会太热或太干燥。dry干燥的,符合句意,故答案为dry。
63.句意:我们必须多种树。must必须,符合句意,故答案为must。
64.句意:它们将使人们健康,使我们的国家更加美丽。healthy健康的,符合句意,故答案为healthy。
65.句意:它们将使人们健康,使我们的国家更加美丽。country国家,符合句意,故答案为country。
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