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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版（新教材）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空。
Tony is a happy boy, 1 he isn’t happy today. He falls down from a bike and his leg hurts badly. He 2 play basketball 3 friends at school. He can’t jump 4 run either. The doctor says that he must stay in 5 . He should have a 6 for a week. He feels very 7 . His friends come to see him in the afternoon. They take some storybooks 8 him. Tory likes 9 storybooks very much. 10 all hope Tony get well soon, so they can study and play together.
1．A．and B．but C．so
2．A．should B．can C．can’t
3．A．with B．and C．also
4．A．and B．the C．or
5．A．bed B．home C．chair
6．A．look B．rest C．try
7．A．bad B．good C．tired
8．A．in B．by C．to
9．A．read B．reading C．reads
10．A．They B．You C．We
完形填空。
Look at this picture. There is a park in the picture. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a river in the park. On the river, there are many 11 . They are swimming and eating fish from the water. 12 the river, there are many trees. Listen! Who is 13 Oh, there are some birds 14 the tree. Under the tree, there are many 15 . They are singing and dancing. How happy they are!
11．A．tigers B．ducks C．fish
12．A．Near B．In C．Under
13．A．sing B．sings C．singing
14．A．in B．on C．at
15．A．child B．children C．childs
完形填空。
Today I get up early. After I have breakfast, I go to 16 . It’s a sunny day. On my way the bird is singing, I’m 17 too. Then I get to the park. I see some girls are playing games in the park, so I join them. 18 play very happily. At noon, I have 19 with my friends in the park. We all have a good time. What a 20 day!
16．A．school B．park C．hospital
17．A．reading B．playing C．singing
18．A．We B．You C．They
19．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
20．A．busy B．happy C．warm
Look at the picture. It's a picture of a park. In the park, 21 are some big trees and flowers. In the trees there are some birds. There's a river in the park. There's a 22 in the river too. And the fish can swim and jump. Look! A cat is 23 the river. It wants to 24 the fish. “Come here, fish. Would you like something to 25 ” says the cat. “No, thanks. I think you'd like to eat me. Goodbye!”
21．A．they B．there C．we
22．A．fish B．cat C．dog
23．A．next. B．behind C．near
24．A．catch B．drink C．love
25．A．read B．eat C．play
Do you often think of your parents “Yes, of course,” you 26 answer. “I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day 27 .” Then what about the other days of a year Always 28 your parents, not just on some important days.
I have a friend who lives alone, 29 her parents live in another city. One day, I go to see her. We talk a lot. Then she wants to make a 30 . She dials the number, but then she puts the phone 31 . After about ten seconds, she dials the number again. “Hi, Mum ... ”
Later I ask the reason, she 32 , “My parents are old. Sometimes they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do what I did just now when I call them. I just want to give 33 enough time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good 34 . She is always thinking about her parents. You 35 want to be a good child, right So why not learn from her
26．A．can B．may C．should
27．A．too B．also C．either
28．A．love B．forget C．take
29．A．because B．or C．though
30．A．face B．card C．call
31．A．up B．away C．down
32．A．tell B．says C．say
33．A．their B．they C．them
34．A．baby B．boy C．girl
35．A．also B．too C．either
Jack has no friends, 36 he has a big garden. There are many beautiful flowers and some 37 trees in it. It’s autumn. Many children go to the 38 . They play games, listen to the 39 singing and eat the fruits there. They are very 40 .
One day, Jack comes back home. He doesn’t 41 the children to play in his garden. “Get out!” he shouts. The children go away.
42 comes, but in Jack’s garden it is still(仍然) winter. There are 43 children. The birds don’t like to 44 . The flowers don’t want to grow.
“How foolish(愚蠢的) I am!” says Jack. Then he asks the children to 45 his garden. The garden is beautiful again.
36．A．but B．and C．then D．or
37．A．green B．fruit C．big D．tall
38．A．school B．classroom C．garden D．park
39．A．flowers B．man C．birds D．trees
40．A．hungry B．happy C．sad D．thirsty
41．A．want B．make C．let D．take
42．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
43．A．no B．some C．a lot of D．any
44．A．fly B．jump C．sing D．run
45．A．walk through B．study in C．get out of D．come to
In our classroom, you can see a 46 of a park on the back (后面的) wall. You can also see many children 47 the park. There is a river in it. Near the river there are not any flowers, but there are many trees. Many 48 are singing in them. There are some old men near the trees. They are 49 at the table. They are 50 tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They 51 new dresses. They are 52 near the river. We can see two boats in the picture, too. One is empty, but in the other boat there are many 53 . Are there 54 young men in the river Let me see. There are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing They are playing 55 football there.
46．A．map B．lake C．picture
47．A．at B．in C．on
48．A．apples B．birds C．bird
49．A．sitting B．siting C．sit
50．A．eating B．drinking C．coming
51．A．are B．wears C．wear
52．A．dancing B．danceing C．sing
53．A．childs B．child C．children
54．A．some B．any C．lot
55．A．a B．the C．/
完形填空。
The Earth is very 56 to us. How can we protect the Earth It becomes a problem around the world. The Earth is just like our 57 . We must love her. We must 58 rubbish around us. We 59 plant more trees. We shouldn’t use too much plastic. We should not waste water. To keep the air clean, we shouldn’t drive 60 . If we all do those, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
56．A．important B．happy C．clean
57．A．city B．mother C．country
58．A．throw B．pick up C．put
59．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t
60．A．too many B．many too C．too much
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。
More and more people live a low-carbon life now. 61 don’t always drive cars when they go to other places. If the places are not very far away, they will 62 there on foot. When they print, they often print on both 63 of the paper. It’s a good way to save trees. They don’t leave the water running 64 they are not using it. They always turn 65 all the lights when they leave their home.
61．A．He B．She C．They
62．A．goes B．go C．went
63．A．side B．sides C．three sides
64．A．what B．where C．when
65．A．off B．on C．in
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍托尼受伤了及其心情。
1．句意：托尼是一个快乐的男孩，____他今天不快乐。A和，表示并列关系；B但是，表示转折关系；C所以，表示因果关系。根据空前后是相反的情况，可知该空用表示转折关系的连词，故选B。
2．句意：他不能在学校里和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。A应该，B能，C不能。根据句意应是不能，故选C。
3．句意：他不能在学校里和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。A和……一起，B和，C也。根据句意该空用with表示伴随，故选A。
4．句意：他也不能跳高或跑步了。A和，B定冠词，C或者。句子是否定陈述句，用or表示或者，故选C。
5．句意：医生说他必须卧床。A床，B家，C椅子。stay in bed卧床，符合句意，故选A。
6．句意：他应该休息一星期。A看，B休息，C尝试。根据句意应是休息，故选B。
7．句意：他感觉很糟糕。A糟糕的，B好的，C累的，根据句意应是感觉糟糕，故选A。
8．句意：他们给他带了一些故事书。A在……里，B由于，C给。take sth to sb把某物带给某人，故选C。
9．句意：托尼非常喜欢看故事书。A看，动词原形；B看，动名词或动词的现在分词；C看，动词的第三人称单数。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。
10．句意：他们都希望托尼快点好起来，这样他们能一起学习和玩耍。A他们，B你(你们)，C我们。根据句意及they可知该空应是他们，故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张公园的照片。
11．句意：在河上，有许多____。A老虎，B鸭子，C鱼。根据下一句“They are swimming and eating fish from the water.”可知河上有许多鸭子，故选B。
12．句意：在河____，有许多树。A在……附近，B在……里面，C在……下面。树应该在河附近，故选A。
13．句意：听！谁在____？A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或者动词的现在分词。由“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时态，结构是Be+动词的现在分词，C符合题意，故选C。
14．句意：哦，___树上有一些鸟。A在……里面，B在……上面，C在。鸟在树上用介词in，故选A。
15．句意：在树下，有许多____。A孩子，单数，B孩子们，复数。C形式错误。由many可知，本题用可数名词的复数，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和朋友们在公园里开心玩耍的一天。
16．句意：早餐后，我去______。A学校。B公园。C医院。根据原文“Then I get to the park.”可知去了公园，故选B。
17．句意：在我的路上，小鸟正在唱歌，我也________。A看书。B玩耍。C唱歌。根据句意可知，也是singing唱歌，故选C。
18．句意：________玩的非常开心。A我们。B你。C他们。根据原文“I see some girls are playing games in the park, so I join them.”可知加入他们，应是we我们，故选A。
19．句意：在中午，我和我的朋友在公园吃_______。A早餐。B午饭。C晚饭。根据句意可知，应填lunch午饭，故选B。
20．句意：多么_______一天啊！A繁忙。B开心。C温暖。根据文章大意可知，我开心的玩了一天。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【分析】本文描述了图片中公园的场景。
21．句意：在公园里，_____一些大树和花。根据句意，可知该句为there be句型，表示有。故选B。
22．句意：有一条_____也在水里。根据And the fish can swim and jump.并且那条鱼会游泳会跳，可知河里的是一条鱼。A鱼，B猫，C狗。A选项符合，故选A。
23．句意：看！一只猫在河_____。A下一个，B在……后面；C在……附近。C选项在河边，符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：它想_____那条鱼。A抓住，B喝，C爱。A选项符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：到这儿来，鱼儿。你想要_____点什么吗？A读，B吃，C玩。B选项符合语境，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了孩子对父母的爱的表达方式。
26．句意：“是的，当然，”你______回答。A能，B也许，C应该，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
27．句意：并且我也在父亲节给我爸爸了一个礼物。also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句尾；either也，位于否定句句尾。故选A。
28．句意：一直______你的父母，而不是只在重要的节日。A爱，B忘记，C带走，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
29．句意：我有一个喜欢独自居住的朋友，______她的父母住在另一个城市。A因为，B或者，C尽管，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
30．句意：然后她想______。make a face做鬼脸，make a card做卡片，make a call打电话，根据下一句“她拨通了电话好吗，但是然后她又放下了。”可知C选项符合，故选C。
31．句意：她拨通了电话好吗，但是然后她又______。put up张贴，put away收起来，put down放下，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
32．句意：后来我问了理由，她______，“我的父母都老了。”A告诉，原形；B说，第三人称单数；C说，原形；根据句意及语法可知A选项不符，主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
33．句意：我只是想给_____足够的时间来接电话。A他们的，形容词性物主代词；B他们，人称代词主格；C他们，人称代词宾格；该空做give的宾语，用宾格形式。故选C。
34．句意：我的朋友是一位很好的_____。A婴儿，B男孩，C女孩，根据下句中的she可知是女孩。故选C。
35．句意：你也想成为一个好孩子，对吗？also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句尾；either也，位于否定句句尾。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了杰克有一个大花园，原来有很多孩子在里面玩耍，后来他不让孩子们去玩了，花园失去了原来的欢乐，他后悔了，又重新让孩子们来到了花园，花园再次变漂亮了。
36．句意：杰克没有朋友，_____他有一个大花园。A但是，B和，C然后，D或者，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
37．句意：花园里有很多漂亮的花和一些______树。A绿色的，B水果，C大的，D高的，根据下文中的吃水果可知B选项符合。故选B。
38．句意：很多孩子去_____。A学校，B教室，C花园，D公园，根据前面内容可知是去花园。故选C。
39．句意：他们在那儿做游戏，听_____唱歌，吃水果。A花，B男人，C鸟，D树，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
40．句意：他们非常_____。A饿的，B开心的，C难过的，D渴的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
41．句意：他不_____那些孩子们在他的花园里玩。A想要，B制作，C让，D带走，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
42．句意：_____来了，但是杰克的花园里仍然是冬天。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，根据句意可知是春天。故选A。
43．句意：____孩子。A没有，B一些，C很多，D一些，该句是否定句，用no符合。故选A。
44．句意：鸟儿不喜欢_____。A飞，B跳，C唱歌，D跑，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
45．句意：然后他让孩子们____他的花园里。A走过，B在里面学习，C出去，D来到，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【分析】这是对一幅画的描述。一幅公园的图画在教室的后墙上，公园里有许多孩子，河边有许多树，树旁边有一些老人在喝茶谈话，两个女孩在跳舞；图画里也有两艘小船，一些年轻人在河里游泳，男孩们在踢足球。
46．句意：你会在后墙上看到一幅公园的_________。A项地图；B项湖泊；C项图画。由下文可知介绍的是一幅公园的图画。故选C。
47．句意：你还可以看到许多孩子_________公园。A项在几点；B项在……里面；C项在……上面。在公园里用介词in。故选B。
48．句意：许多_________在它们上面唱歌。A项苹果；B项鸟，复数；C项鸟，单数。由常识可知应为鸟唱歌，many后接可数名词复数形式，故选B。
49．句意：他们在桌子旁__________。由所给单词可知应为坐着，此句为现在进行时，构成：be+doing。sit的现在分词为sitting。故选A。
50．句意：他们在__________茶谈话。A项吃；B项喝；C项来。由句意可知应为喝茶，故选B。
51．句意：她们_________新裙子。A项是；B项穿，第三人称单数；C项穿，动词原形。主语为 they，动词应用原形。故选C。
52．句意：她们在河边__________。此句为现在进行时，构成：be+doing。dance的现在分词为dancing。C项sing是动词原形，不符合语法。故选A。
53．句意：一艘船是空的，但另一艘船上有许多__________。many后接可数名词复数，child儿童，其复数形式为children。故选C。
54．句意：在河里有__________年轻人吗？此句为there be句型的一般疑问句，在疑问句中要用any代替some，意为“一些”，故选B。
55．句意：他们正在那里踢_________足球。在球类名词前不加任何冠词，故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
56．句意：地球对我们很重要。important重要的，happy高兴的，clean干净的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
57．句意：地球就像我们的母亲。city城市，mother母亲，country国家，选项B符合句意，故选B。
58．句意：我们必须捡起周围的垃圾。throw扔，pick up捡起，put放，选项B符合句意，故选B。
59．句意：我们应该多种树。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能，选项B符合句意，故选A。
60．句意：为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该开车太多。too much太多，可修饰动词，故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文讲了低碳生活。
61．句意：他们去其他地方时并不总是开车。A他，B她，C他们，根据上句，故选C。
62．句意：如果这些地方不太远，他们就会步行去那里。will后跟动词原形go，故选B。
63．句意：当他们打印时，他们经常在纸的两面打印。根据both，可知空处填可数名词复数sides，故选B。
64．句意：他们不用水的时候不会让水一直流着。A什么，B在哪，C当……时，选项C符合句意，故选C。
65．句意：他们出门时总是把所有的灯都关掉。turn off关掉，turn on打开，根据短文语境可知是关掉，故选A。
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