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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版（新教材）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读图表并选择正确答案。
Students have different ways to learn English=100 students in Grade 3, and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey, What is their favourite way Let’s look at the diagram below.
1．How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English ( )
A．20. B．30. C．40. D．35.
2．______ of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice(选择). ( )
A．20% B．30% C．40% D．35%
3．For most of the students in Grade 6, ______ is their first choice. ( )
A．listening to English songs B．reading English picture books
C．watching English films D．browsing English websites
4．Which of the following sentences is right ( )
A．Students shouldn’t browse English websites.
B．Watching English films isn’t useful for Grade 3 students.
C．Grade 6 students don’t need to listen to English songs.
D．Each way is good, but what fits is the best.
Li Hua is from Beijing. He is ten years old. It’s Tuesday today. In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. Then he eats breakfast at 7 o'clock. After breakfast, Li Hua’s father drives him to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. At 10 o'clock, he has an English class and he learns a new English song. In the afternoon, Li Hua has a PE class. He plays basketball with his classmates(同学). Li Hua is very happy. He likes basketball.
5．Li Hua is from ________. ( )
A．the UK B．Canada C．China
6．In the morning, Li Hua ________ at 7:00. ( )
A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．goes to school
7．Classes start at ________ in Li Hua’s school. ( )
A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．10:00 a.m.
8．At 10 o'clock, Li Hua ________. ( )
A．has a PE class B．has a music class C．has an English class
9．Does Li Hua like basketball ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读 Lucy 的绘本故事，故事讲述她应对 “丢书” 麻烦的经历，根据内容选正确答案。
Lucy had a busy week. She couldn’t find her science book on Monday. Her mum said, “You should keep your things tidy.”
On Tuesday, she made a to-do list. She put her books in order and finished all her homework. She felt happy and said, “I will face troubles bravely!”
10．What couldn’t Lucy find on Monday ( )
A．Chinese book. B．Science book. C．English book.
11．Who gave her advice ( )
A．Teacher. B．Mum. C．Friend.
12．What did she make on Tuesday ( )
A．A picture. B．A to-do list. C．A cake.
13．How did she feel at last ( )
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy.
14．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Forget troubles. B．Face troubles bravely. C．Never study.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Different colors can make people feel different ways. Red is a bright color. It can make people feel excited. Blue is a cool color. It can make people feel calm. Green is the color of nature. It can make people feel happy.
When you are angry, looking at blue things may help you calm down. When you are sad, being in the park (with many green trees) can make you feel better. Black can make people feel bored or sad. So we should choose bright colors when we feel bad.
15．What color can make people feel excited ( )
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
16．When you are angry, ____ can help you calm down. ( )
A．red things B．green things C．blue things
17．Green is the color of ____. ( )
A．nature B．schools C．books
18．How do people feel when they see black ( )
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Happy.
19．What should we do when we feel sad ( )
A．Look at black things. B．Stay in a room with no windows. C．Go to the park.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Life is colourful, and feeling is colourful too. If(如果) you’re sad, you are feeling blue. Wow, what can you do You can talk with friends or your family. If you are angry(生气的), you are feeling red. Oh, bad! What can you do You can take a deep breath(深呼吸) and count to ten. If you’re afraid, you are feeling yellow. Oh, no! What can you do You can ask for help. If you’re bored, you are feeling grey. Hm, what can you do You can listen to music. If you’re happy, you are feeling pink. Great! Yes, you can sing and dance.
20．I am ______. I can take a deep breath and count to ten. ( )
A．angry B．happy C．bored
21．文中划线部分的单词bored，汉语意思可能是______。( )
A．无聊的 B．激动的 C．开心的
22．You are afraid. You can ______. ( )
A．listen to music B．sing and dance C．ask for help
23．You argue(争吵) with your friends. You are feeling ______. ( )
A．pink B．grey C．red
24．The topic(题目) can be ______. ( )
A．Bad Feelings B．Colourful Feelings C．Good Feelings
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say it these days “Emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings, such as anger, worry, sadness. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. When you don’t do well in an exam, you may feel sad. You may feel angry after fighting with your classmates. Emotions will explode (爆炸). They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do
★Talking
Talk about worries to your parents or friends.
★Drawing
Paint your feelings with colors. Red is anger. Blue is sadness...
★Moving
Do some sports, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.
★Hugging (拥抱)
Hug your parents or pets. A hug makes you warm. Just open your arms.
25．The underlined word “emo” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．沉默的 B．欢乐的 C．有情绪的
26．You don’t do well in exam, you may feel ______. ( )
A．sad B．happy C．angry
27．“They make you shout and cry.” They are ______. ( )
A．exams B．emotions C．classmates
28．What shouldn’t you do when your emotions explode ( )
A．Go skating. B．Fight with friends. C．Hug your father.
老师分发了一篇关于植物光合作用、生长需求的英文短文，Mike 读完后，根据短文内容回答后面的选择题。
Plants are living things. They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live. Plants make their own food. They use sunlight, water and air to make sugar (糖). This process (过程) is called photosynthesis (光合作用). It happens in the green parts of plants, usually the leaves. Plants give out oxygen (氧气) when they make food. Oxygen is what we breathe. So plants are very important to us and the Earth.
29．What do plants NOT need to live ( )
A．Air and water. B．Sunlight. C．Sugar from people.
30．Where do plants get nutrients ( )
A．From sunlight. B．From soil. C．From air.
31．What is the name of the process when plants make food ( )
A．Growing. B．Photosynthesis. C．Breathing.
32．Where does photosynthesis usually happen ( )
A．In roots. B．In stems. C．In leaves.
33．What gas (气体) do plants give out when making food ( )
A．Oxygen. B．Water. C．Nutrients.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
In different countries, people have different favourite plants. In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花). In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter. Plants are important in every culture.
34．What is the favourite plant in Japan ( )
A．Tulips. B．Cherry blossoms. C．Plum blossoms.
35．Where do people love tulips ( )
A．China. B．Japan. C．Netherlands.
36．What is the symbol of winter in China ( )
A．Cherry blossom. B．Tulip. C．Plum blossom.
37．Are plants important in every culture ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．Not mentioned.
38．What is the main idea of the passage ( )
A．Plants grow fast in spring. B．Plants are important in different cultures. C．Plants have different parts.
根据下文所给信息，选择正确答案。
China was the first country to grow kiwi fruit. This fruit had an old name. It was called a “Chinese gooseberry”.
Why is there a new name Why is it not called a “China fruit” Why is it called a kiwi fruit It is because New Zealand is the first Western country to grow this fruit. Now New Zealand sells the most kiwi fruit to the world.
Anything from New Zealand is always called “kiwi”. There are kiwi fruit, the kiwi bird, kiwi boots and the kiwi flag. A person from New Zealand is just called a Kiwi.
Many children like to eat kiwi fruit. It has a lot of vitamin C． Vitamin C is important for us.
39．What was the old name of kiwi fruit ( )
A．Vitamin C． B．China fruit. C．Chinese gooseberry.
40．Which country was the first Western country to grow kiwi fruit ( )
A．China. B．New Zealand. C．England.
41．How can we call the person from New Zealand ( )
A．A Kiwi. B．Kiwi flag. C．Kiwi berry.
42．Why was kiwi fruit called a “Chinese gooseberry” ( )
A．China fruit was the old name of kiwi fruit.
B．Chinese children like to eat kiwi fruit very much.
C．China was the first country to grow this fruit.
43．Which one is NOT right ( )
A．The kiwi boots and the kiwi bird come from the same country.
B．New Zealand has the most kiwi fruit from all over the world.
C．A lot of children like to eat kiwi fruit. It can give them vitamin C．
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Tomato’s Growth Steps(生长过程) Plants need air, water, sunlight and soil. They help plants grow.
44．Stems carry ______, nutrients and sugar. ( )
A．air B．water C．sunlight
45．The plant uses ______ as “food”. ( )
A．soil B．sugar C．seeds
46．______ help the plant stand. ( )
A．Flowers B．Leaves C．Roots
47．What can flowers make ( )
A．Fruits and seeds. B．Sunlight. C．Water.
48．______ shows the tomato’s growth steps. ( )
A． B． C．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Seeds travel in many ways. Some seeds travel by wind. They are very light. So when the wind blows, they can fly in the sky. Some seeds travel by water. They can float on the water. Some seeds have spikes. They can stick to the fur of animals. Then the animals take them to other places. Some seeds travel by people. People pick up the seeds and plant them in other places.
49．Some seeds travel by ______. ( )
A．wind B．water C．A and B
50．Seeds that travel by wind are ______. ( )
A．big B．light C．heavy
51．Seeds that travel by water can ______ on the water. ( )
A．swim B．float C．sink
52．Seeds with spikes can stick to ______. ( )
A．people’s clothes B．the fur of animals C．the ground
53．People help seeds travel by ______. ( )
A．picking them up and planting them
B．blowing them away
C．putting them in the water
Read and choose.阅读短文，选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题后括号里。
How are plants like their parents
You know cats have kittens and you also know dogs have puppies. Animals have babies that look and act like their parents. Plants work the same way. A sunflower makes seeds that grow into sunflowers. An oak tree makes acorns (橡子)that grow into oak trees.
The ways plants and animals look and act like their parents are called traits. Young plants will have many of the same traits as their parent plants. They will have the same shape of flowers, petals (花瓣), and leaves. Some plants might look a little different from their parent plants.
54．Who do kittens and puppies look and act like ( )
A．Their sisters. B．Their parents. C．Themselves.
55．Plants work the same way as animals. The phrase “the same way” means “______”. ( )
A．they all need sunlight, water, and air to live
B．they are all living things
C．young plants look and act like their parent plants
56．The word “traits” means “______”. ( )
A．习惯 B．特点 C．行为
57．What parts of young plants look like their parents ( )
A．Only flowers. B．Flowers, petals, and leaves. C．Flowers and leaves.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
The Earth is a big blue ball in space. It’s the third planet (星球) from the Sun. Most of the Earth is covered with water. We need water for drinking, washing and watering.
There are many beautiful places on Earth, such as mountains, forests and oceans. There are many kinds of animals and plants living on Earth. And there are beautiful flowers and tall trees. Earth is our home. We need to take care of it. We should keep it clean and safe for all living things.
58．What’s the best title for the passage (文章) ( )
A．The Earth B．The water C．The Places
59．What’s the earth like ( )
A．It’s small red ball. B．It’s a big blue ball. C．It’s a yellow star.
60．What are beautiful places on Earth ( )
A．There are mountains, forests and oceans.
B．There are many kinds of animals and plants.
C．There are beautiful flowers and tall trees.
61．What does the phrase “take care of” mean ( )
A．破坏 B．照顾 C．参加
62．What can we know from the passage (文章) ( )
A．Earth is the first planet from the Sun.
B．We only need water for drinking.
C．We should keep the Earth clean and safe.
阅读杨玲的四则日记，根据日记内容选择正确答案。
Mar. 25th I put some flower seeds into a big pot. Then I water the seeds. Now it is in the sun. Mar. 30th I am so happy. I can see a sprout. It is small and green. It is so lovely. I water it and put it in the sun.
Apr. 10th My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sunlight. It is rainy, so I put it into my room. May 24th My plant is tall and strong now, but it still has no flowers. Oh, come on! ▲ .
63．It is sunny on ________. ( )
A．Mar. 25th B．Apr. 10th C．May 25th
64．The new word “sprout” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．种子 B．苗、芽 C．叶子
65．Yang Ling puts the plant in her room on Apr. 10th, because ________. ( )
A．it is rainy on that day C． some birds may come to eat it B．it is too dark at night
66．Yang Ling may write “_________” in ▲ . ( )
A．Well done B．I can’t wait C．The bird is coming
67．Which of following is RIGHT ( )
A．The sprout is small and strong on Mar. 30th.
B．Yang Ling’s plant has no leaves on Apr. 10th.
C．Yang Ling’s plant is about two months old on May 24th.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tiangong space station has some special “astronauts”. They are plants. Rice is one of them. Scientists grow some rice on Earth. They also grow some rice in space. Here are the differences in growing plants on Earth and in space. The good news is the plants are growing very well. Some of the rice plants are 30cm tall.
On Earth In space
Water droplets (水滴) act differently ●They fall to the ground. ●Without gravity (重力), they just stay in the air.
Roots grow differently ●They go deep into the soil. ●They may grow sideways (横向的) first. Later, they go into the soil.
68．Growing plants on Earth and in space is __________. ( )
A．the same B．not different C．different
69．Where do scientists grow rice in space ( )
A．On the moon. B．On Earth. C．In Tiangong space station.
70．What are the differences in growing plants on Earth and in space ( )
A．Water droplets act differently.
B．Leaves grow differently.
C．Both A and B．
71．Roots __________in space. ( )
A．go deep into the soil B．grow sideways first C．fall to the ground
72．On earth, water droplets fall to the ground because of the __________. ( )
A．rain B．gravity C．astronauts
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文通过统计图展示了两个年级的学生学习英语的方式。
1．句意：三年级有多少学生首先选择听英文歌曲来学习英语？根据统计图listening to English songs可知三年级的数据是40%，也就是有40名，故选C。
2．句意：______六年级的学生中，有一半把看英语电影作为第一选择。根据统计图可知六年级学生：listening to English songs占10%，reading English picture books占35%，browsing English websites占10%，other ways占15%，所以watching English films(看英语电影)=100%-10%-35%-10%-15%=30%，故选B。
3．句意：对于大部分六年级的学生来说，______是他们的首选。A听英文歌，B读英文图画书，C看英文电影，D浏览英文网站。根据统计图可知reading English picture books占35%，是最多的，故选B。
4．句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A学生不应该浏览英语网站。B看英语电影对三年级学生没什么用。C六年级学生不需要听英文歌。D每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。选项ABC说法太绝对，不对；根据常识可知学习英语每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京的李华的日常生活，包括个人信息及学校生活。
5．句意：李华来自_________。A英国，B加拿大，C中国。根据文中句子Li Hua is from Beijing.可知李华来自中国北京，故选C。
6．句意：在早上，李华在七点__________。A起床，B吃早餐，C去上学。根据文中句子Then he eats breakfast at 7 o'clock. 可知李华在七点钟吃早餐，故选B。
7．句意：在李华的学校_________开始上课。A早上7点30分。B早上八点。C早上十点。根据文中句子Classes start at 8:00 a.m. 可知早上八点开始上课，故选B。
8．句意：在十点，李华_________。A上体育课。B上音乐课。C上英语课。根据文中句子At 10 o'clock, he has an English class and he learns a new English song. 可知在十点他上英语课，故选C。
9．句意：李华喜欢篮球吗？根据文中句子He likes basketball.可知李华喜欢篮球，所以做肯定回答，故选A。
10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．句意：周一露西找不到什么？Chinese book中文书；Science book科学书；English book英文书。根据“ She couldn’t find her science book on Monday.”可知，她周一找不到她的科学书，故选B。
11．句意：谁给她建议了？Teacher老师；Mum妈妈；Friend朋友。根据“ Her mum said：‘You should keep your things tidy.’”可知，她妈妈建议她把东西收拾整齐。故选B。
12．句意：她周二做了什么？A picture一张图片；A to-do list一份待办事项清单；A cake一个蛋糕。根据“ On Tuesday, she made a to-do list.”可知，周二，她做了一份待办事项清单。故选B。
13．句意：她最后是什么感觉？Sad难过；Angry生气；Happy开心。根据“ She felt happy and said，‘I will face troubles bravely’”可知，她很高兴，并说她勇敢面对困难。故选C。
14．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？Forget troubles忘掉烦恼；Face troubles bravely勇敢面对烦恼；Never study永不学习。根据“ I will face troubles bravely.”可知，我将勇敢面对困难。故选B。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍颜色与情绪的关系。
15．句意：什么颜色能使人感觉兴奋？A蓝色。B红色。C绿色。根据“Red is a bright color. It can make people feel excited.”可知是红色，故选B。
16．句意：当你生气时，___能帮助你平静下来。A红色的东西，B绿色的东西，C蓝色的东西。根据“Blue is a cool color. It can make people feel calm.”可知是蓝色的东西，故选C。
17．句意：绿色是___的颜色。A自然，B学校，C书。根据“Green is the color of nature.”可知绿色是自然的颜色，故选A。
18．句意：当人们看见黑色时人们感觉如何？A激动的，B无聊的，C高兴的。根据“Black can make people feel bored or sad.”可知黑色会使人感觉无聊或伤心，故选B。
19．句意：当我们感觉伤心时我们应该做什么？A看黑色的东西。B待在一个没有窗户的房间里。C去公园。根据“When you are sad, being in the park (with many green trees) can make you feel better.”可知是去公园，故选C。
20．A 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色代表的不同情绪状态以及对应的调节方法。
20．句意：我很生气。我可以深呼吸并数到十。A生气的，B开心的，C无聊的，根据“If you are angry, you are feeling red. You can take a deep breath (深呼吸)and count to ten. ”可知生气时可以深呼吸并数到十。故选A。
21．句意：文中划线部分的单词bored，汉语意思可能是无聊。根据“If you’re bored, you are feeling grey.”可知bored对应无聊状态。故选A。
22．句意：你感到害怕。你可以寻求帮助。A听音乐，B唱歌跳舞，C寻求帮助，根据“If you’re afraid, you are feeling yellow. Oh, no! What can you do You can ask for help. ”可知害怕时应寻求帮助。故选C。
23．句意：你和朋友争吵。你感到生气。A粉色，B灰色，C红色，根据“If you are angry, you are feeling red.”可知争吵时感到生气对应红色。故选C。
24．句意：文章题目可能是多彩的情绪。A不良情绪，B多彩的情绪，C良好情绪，根据全文描述不同颜色代表不同情绪。故选B。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理自己的情绪。
25．句意：下划线单词“emo”在中文中意为“______”。根据原文“Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings, such as anger, worry, sadness.”其中emotional情感的，可知emo是有情绪的，故选C。
26．句意：你考试成绩不好，你可能会感到______。A难过的，B开心的，C生气的。根据原文“When you don’t do well in an exam, you may feel sad.”可知考试不好，会感到难过，故选A。
27．句意：“他们让你大喊大叫。”它们是______。A考试，B情感，C同班同学。根据原文“ Emotions will explode (爆炸). They make you shout and cry. ”可知它们是情绪，故选B。
28．句意：当你的情绪爆发时，你不应该做什么？A去滑冰。B和朋友打架。C抱抱你爸爸。根据文章意思，遇到不好的情绪时，我们要正确处理，不能和朋友打架，故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是介绍植物光合作用、生长需求的。
29．句意：植物生存不需要什么？Air and water.空气和水，Sunlight.阳光，Sugar from people.从人类获得的糖，根据短文“They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live.”可知植物生存需要空气，水，阳光和来自土壤的营养，不需要人类提供的糖，故选C。
30．句意：植物从哪里获得养分？From sunlight.从阳光，From soil.从土壤，From air.从空气，根据短文“They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live.”可知植物从土壤获得养分，故选B。
31．句意：植物制造食物的过程叫什么？Growing.生长，Photosynthesis.光合作用，Breathing.呼吸，根据短文“They use sunlight, water and air to make sugar (糖). This process (过程) is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知植物制造糖的过程叫光合作用，故选B。
32．句意：光合作用通常发生在哪里？In roots.在根部，In stems.在茎部，In leaves.在叶子上，根据短文“It happens in the green parts of plants, usually the leaves.”可知光合作用发生在植物的绿色部分，通常是叶子，故选C。
33．句意：植物在制造食物时会释放哪种气体？Oxygen.氧气，Water.水，Nutrients.养分，根据短文“Plants give out oxygen (氧气) when they make food.”可知植物在制造食物时会释放氧气，故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了植物在不同的文化中很重要。
34．句意：在日本，最令人喜欢的植物是什么？Tulips.郁金香。Cherry blossoms.樱花。Plum blossoms.梅花。根据“In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花).”可知在日本，很多人喜欢樱花，故选B。
35．句意：哪里的人们喜欢郁金香？China.中国。Japan.日本。 Netherlands.荷兰。根据“In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). ”可知在荷兰，人们爱郁金香。故选C。
36．句意：在中国，冬天的象征是什么？Cherry blossom.樱花。Tulip.郁金香。Plum blossom.梅花。根据“In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter.”可知在中国，梅花是冬天的象征。故选C。
37．句意：在每个文化中植物重要吗？Yes.是的，重要。No.不，不重要。Not mentioned.没提。根据“Plants are important in every culture.”可知在每个文化中植物是重要的。故选A。
38．句意：文章大意是什么？Plants grow fast in spring.在春天，植物生长迅速。Plants are important in different cultures.在不同的文化中植物是重要的。Plants have different parts.植物有不同的部分。根据“Plants are important in every culture.”可知在每个文化中植物是重要的。故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了猕猴桃的由来，以及猕猴桃特点。
39．句意：猕猴桃的旧名字是什么？Vitamin C.维生素C，China fruit.中国水果，Chinese gooseberry.中国醋栗，根据“This fruit had an old name. It was called a “Chinese gooseberry”.”可知旧名字是中国醋栗，故选C。
40．句意：哪个国家是第一个种植猕猴桃的西方国家？China中国，New Zealand新西兰，England英格兰，根据“New Zealand is the first Western country to grow this fruit.”可知新西兰是第一个种植猕猴桃的西方国家，故选B。
41．句意：我们可以怎么称呼来自新西兰的人？A Kiwi.一个Kiwi，Kiwi flag. Kiwi旗，Kiwi berry.奇异莓，根据“A person from New Zealand is just called a Kiwi.”可知一个来自新西兰的人就被叫做“Kiwi”。故选A。
42．句意：为什么猕猴桃曾被叫做“中国醋栗”？China fruit was the old name of kiwi fruit.中国水果是猕猴桃的旧名字，Chinese children like to eat kiwi fruit very much.中国孩子非常喜欢吃猕猴桃，China was the first country to grow this fruit.中国是第一个种植猕猴桃的国家，根据“China was the first country to grow kiwi fruit.”可知中国是第一个种植猕猴桃的国家，故选C。
43．句意：哪一项是不正确的？The kiwi boots and the kiwi bird come from the same country. kiwi靴和几维鸟来自同一个国家。New Zealand has the most kiwi fruit from all over the world.新西兰拥有来自世界各地最多的猕猴桃。A lot of children like to eat kiwi fruit. It can give them vitamin C.很多孩子喜欢吃猕猴桃，它能为他们提供维生素C。根据“Now New Zealand sells the most kiwi fruit to the world.”可知新西兰向世界销售最多的猕猴桃，并不是拥有来自世界各地最多的猕猴桃，故选B。
44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文讲了西红柿的生长过程。
44．句意：茎携带______，养分和糖。A空气，B水，C阳光，根据“Stems(茎) carry water, nutrients and sugar(糖).”，可知空处填water水，故选B。
45．句意：植物需要_____作为“食物”。A土壤，B糖，C种子，根据“The plant uses sugar as “food”.”，可知是糖，故选B。
46．句意：_______帮助植物站立。A花，B叶子，C根，根据“Roots take in nutrients(养分) and water from the soil. They help the plant stand.”，可知是根，故选C。
47．句意：花能形成什么？A果实和种子。B叶子。C根。根据“Flowers make fruits and seeds.”，可知花能形成果实和种子，故选A。
48．句意：______显示了西红柿的生长步骤。根据短文和常识，可知选项C显示了西红柿的生长步骤，故选C。
49．C 50．B 51．B 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物种子的传播方式。
49．句意：一些种子靠____传播。A风，B水，CA和B。根据“Some seeds travel by wind.”和“ Some seeds travel by water.”可知一些种子靠风和水传播，故选C。
50．句意：靠风传播的种子很____。A大的，B轻的，C重的。根据“Some seeds travel by wind. They are very light.”可知靠风传播的种子很轻，故选B。
51．句意：靠水传播的种子能在水上____。A游泳，B漂浮，C下沉。根据“Some seeds travel by water. They can float on the water.”可知靠水传播的种子能在水上漂浮，故选B。
52．句意：有尖刺的种子能粘在____。A人们的衣服上，B动物的皮毛上，C地上，根据“Some seeds have spikes. They can stick to the fur of animals.”可知有尖刺的种子能粘在动物的皮毛上，故选B。
53．句意：人们靠____帮助种子传播。A捡起它们并种植它们，B把它们吹走，C把它们放在水中。根据“Some seeds travel by people. People pick up the seeds and plant them in other places.”可知人们靠捡起种子并在其他地方种植来帮助种子传播，故选A。
54．B 55．C 56．B 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年幼的植物在外貌和行为方面像它们的父母。
54．句意：小猫和幼犬看起来像是谁？A他们的姐姐/妹妹。B他们的父母。C他们自己。根据“animals have babies that look and act like their parents.”可知小猫和幼犬看起来像他们的父母，故选B。
55．句意：植物和动物工作的方式一样，短语“the same way”意思是_____。A它们都需要阳光，水和空气来生存，B他们都是生物，C年轻的植物看起来和表现就像他们的父植物，根据“A sunflower makes seeds that grow into sunflowers. An oak tree makes acorns (橡子)that grow into oak trees.”可知动植物在年轻的一代的外套和行为方式像父辈方面是相同的，C符合题意，故选C。
56．句意：单词“traits”意思是____。A习惯，B特点，C行为，根据“The ways plants and animals look and act like their parents are called traits.”动植物的外貌和行为看起来像他们的父辈，这应该是这种动植物的特点，traits意思是特点，故选B。
57．句意：年轻植物的哪部分像它们的父母？A只有花，B花，花瓣和叶子，C花和叶子，根据“They will have the same shape of flowers, petals (花瓣), and leaves.”可知年轻植物的花，花瓣，叶子像它们的父母，故选B。
58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关知识。
58．句意：文章最好的题目是什么？A地球，B水，C地方。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了地球的相关知识，选项A符合题意，故选A。
59．句意：地球是什么样子的？A它是一个小的红色球体。B它是一个大的蓝色球体。C它是一个黄色的星星。根据文中“The Earth is a big blue ball in space.”可知地球是一个大的蓝色球体，选项B符合题意，故选B。
60．句意：什么是地球上美丽的地方？A有山，森林和海洋。B有许多种的动物和植物。C有许多美丽的花朵和高高的树。根据文中“There are many beautiful places on Earth, such as mountains, forests and oceans.”可知山，森林和海洋是地球上美丽的地方，选项A符合题意，故选A。
61．句意：短语“take care of”的意思是什么？根据文中“Earth is our home.We need to take care of it.”可知地球是我们的家园，我们要照顾它，选项B符合题意，故选B。
62．句意：从文章中我们可以知道什么？A地球是来自太阳系的第一颗行星。B我们只需要用水来喝。C我们应该保持地球的干净与安全。根据文中“It’s the third planet (星球) from the Sun.”、“We need water for drinking, washing and watering.”和“We should keep it clean and safe for all living things.”可知地球是来自太阳系的第三颗行星，我们用水来喝、来洗和浇水，我们应该保持地球的干净与安全，选项C符合题意，故选C。
63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文主要是杨玲写的四则日记。
63．句意：在_____天气是晴朗的。A3月25日，B4月10日，C5月25日。根据“Mar. 25th I put some flower seeds into a big pot. Then I water the seeds. Now it is in the sun.”，可知3月25日那天天气是晴朗的，故选A。
64．句意：这个新单词“sprout”的汉语意思是“_____”。根据“It is small and green.”以及第一则日记内容，可知把种子种下去，五天之后，种子发芽了，芽又小又绿，所以这个单词是苗、芽，故选B。
65．句意：杨玲在4月10日那天把植物放在了她的房间里，因为_____。A那天下雨了，B在晚上天太黑了，C一些鸟可能会来吃它。根据“It is rainy, so I put it into my room.”，可知下雨了，所以杨玲把它放在了自己的房间里，故选A。
66．句意：杨玲可能会在横线上写“_____”。A做得好，B我等不及了，C小鸟来了。根据“My plant is tall and strong now, but it still has no flowers. Oh, come on!”，可知我的植物现在又高又壮，但是它还没有开花，加油！后面会接着说我等不及了，故选B。
67．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A这个芽在3月30日是又小又壮的。B杨玲的植物在4月10日还没有叶子。C杨玲的植物在5月24日大概有两个月大了。根据杨玲的第一则日记时间是3月25日，最后一则日记时间是5月24日，中间经过了两个月的时间，所以C是正确的，故选C。
68．C 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．B
【导语】本文主要写了在地球上和太空中种植植物的不同。
68．句意：在地球上和太空中种植植物是_______。A相同的，B没有不同，C不同的。根据文中句子“Here are the differences in growing plants on Earth and in space.”可知在地球上和太空中种植植物是不同的，故选C。
69．句意：科学家在太空哪里种植水稻？A在月球上。B在地球上。C在天宫空间站。根据文中句子“ Tiangong space station has some special astronauts. They are plants.”可知科学家们在天宫空间站种植植物，故选C。
70．句意：在地球上和太空中种植植物有什么不同？A水滴的作用不同。 B叶子长得不一样。C 选项是A和B都是。根据文中句子“Water droplets act differently. Roots grow differently.”可知地球上和太空中种植植物的不同有水滴作用不同和根系生长方式不同，故选A。
71．句意：在太空根________。A深入土壤 。B先横向生长。 C落到地面。根据文中句子“They may grow sideways (横向的) first.”可知在太空中根先横向生长，故选B。
72．句意：在地球上，水滴落到地面是因为________。A雨，B重力，C宇航员。根据文中句子“Without gravity, they just stay in the air.”可知水滴落到地面是因为重力，故选B。
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