资源简介

湖南省娄底市涟源市2025年中考二模英语试题
一、A
Welcome to the camps this July!
Science Explorers Time: July 1-10, 2025 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验) Fee: ￥1,200 Contact: 400-8836991
Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025 For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★Learn recycling skills Fee: ￥ 900 Contact: 400-8836558
Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ￥1,500 Contact: 400-8836776
1．Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join in
A．Science Explorers. B．Nature Guardians. C．Art Stars.
2．How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians
A． 1,800. B． 2,400. C． 3,000.
3．What will children do in Art Stars
A．Build robots. B．Watch birds. C．Perform dramas.
二、B
It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home.
The old man, named Hans, was born in Switzerland. He lived by the River Thames alone. Although the view was amazing outside his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split the bills (平摊账单) and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him.
In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. Song was very worried about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, "China is my home because Song is my family."
In 2013, the 81-year-old died in Zhengzhou and Song held a traditional Chinese funeral (葬礼) for Hans. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other.
4．When did Song first arrive in London
A．In 1999. B．In 2007. C．In 2013.
5．What did Song do after moving into Hans' house
A．Pay all the bills.
B．Show Hans around the county.
C．Do the housework in Hans' house.
6．Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3
A．Hans came to China alone.
B．Hans lived a happy life in China.
C．Hans moved back to Switzerland.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．Care for each other
B．School life in the UK
C．Views by the River Thames
三、C
Man and nature have always had a deep, close relationship. On the one hand, since the beginning of time, humans have depended on nature for their survival (生存). On the other hand, humans can also make a big influence on the natural world.
Over a long period, the relationship between man and nature has been tense (令人紧张的). Humans have done great harm to the environment. Pollution, overfishing, and deforestation (滥伐森林) are just a few of the problems that have appeared as a result of human activity. Nature is crying out loud.
More and more cities and people have heard the cries and taken actions. Yancheng, a city in Jiangsu, built a large nature reserve (保护区) and provided the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) with a good home. Wang Jiangang, a man in his sixties, led a team to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. He has done that for about eight years, with the goal of creating a forest there.
When we take good care of nature, nature rewards us greatly. There are bluer skies, greener mountains, cleaner air, nicer food, and friendlier animals. Nature not only keeps us alive but also provides us with a happy life.
Now, you see why it is important for us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.More importantly, we need to keep in mind that humans are not above nature; we are part of it.
8．Why has the relationship between man and nature been tense
A．Humans have heard the cries of nature.
B．Humans have done great harm to the environment.
C．Humans have depended on nature for their survival.
9．Wang Jiangang's team plant trees in the Gobi Desert to ________.
A．create a forest in the desert
B．build a large nature reserve there
C．provide a home for the red-crown cranes
10．The underlined word "rewards" in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．奖赏 B．酬谢 C．回报
11．Where does the text probably come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A nature magazine. C．A sports magazine.
四、第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know how to save or spend money The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits.
　12． 　 As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
Second, we shouldn't spend all our money in one go. 　13． 　 In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 　14． 　 Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. 　15． 　
A. It's important for us to have a spending plan.
B. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!
C. You could buy something you like in the supermarket.
D. First, we should know that money doesn't come easily.
E. From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step!
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to 16． with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no 17． at all Two years ago, my body hurt all the time. So I went to the 18． . I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治疗). And I thought I didn't have much time to live. I was very afraid and I felt so 19． and upset.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to 20． , so she played some music for me. One of the 21． was Happy. This positive song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I 22． to listen to music all the time. And it helped me become healthy and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦). 23． , we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those 24． times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will 25． music and make it a part of your life.
1.
A. take　　　　B. share　　　　C. bring
2.
A. hope　　　　B. stress　　　　C. problem
3.
A. teacher　　　　B. doctor　　　　C. driver
4.
A. brave　　　　B. patient　　　　C. lonely
5.
A. run　　　　B. draw　　　　C. relax
6.
A. movies　　　　B. songs　　　　C. books
7.
A. began　　　　B. forgot　　　　C. failed
8.
A. Instead　　　　B. Therefore　　　　C. However
9.
A. hard　　　　B. easy　　　　C. free
10.
A. love　　　　B. lose　　　　C. refuse
16．A．take B．share C．bring
17．A．hope B．stress C．problem
18．A．teacher B．doctor C．driver
19．A．brave B．patient C．lonely
20．A．run B．draw C．relax
21．A．movies B．songs C．books
22．A．began B．forgot C．failed
23．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However
24．A．hard B．easy C．free
25．A．love B．lose C．refuse
六、第二节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It's 　26． 　 great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important 　27． 　 (lesson) about life. The film is full 　28． 　 beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults.
The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He 　29． 　 (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be 　30． 　 (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people.
Ne Zha 2 　31． 　 (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many 　32． 　 (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make 　33． 　 (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies' hard work. They worked together 　34． 　 (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone 　35． 　 watch!
七、第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.4.对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun.
Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called "dim sum". There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are among the most popular ones.
The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The local people slowly got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house.
For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication.5. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
36．What does Guangdong morning tea include
　 　
37．When did the tradition of drinking morning tea start in Guangdong
　 　
38．How do you think of Guangdong morning tea
　 　
39．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
　 　
40．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
　 　
八、第二节(满分15分)
41．某英文网站正在开展以"About Reading"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，想要参加这次征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿：
(1)简述当前初中生的阅读现状(如阅读时间、习惯等)；
(2)提出一至两条改进阅读习惯的建议；
(3)推荐一本你最喜欢的书并说明理由。
注意：
(1)文中不能出现真实姓名；
(2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
The present situation (现状) of reading ● spend little time reading ● read only for exams
Suggestions to improve the situation ● make reading plans ● choose classic books
Books to share ● A Journey to the West ●The Old Man and the Sea
About Reading
Nowadays, many junior school students._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's read more books and open our mind!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；业余活动；假期计划；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三个夏令营活动，包括活动时间、适合年龄、活动内容、费用以及联系方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据"Science Explorers"部分中"Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验)"以及"For ages: 12 - 14"（活动内容：★ 搭建机器人 ★ 学习编程 ★ 进行化学实验 适合年龄：12至14岁），可知一个对电脑感兴趣的14岁男孩可以参加"Science Explorers"夏令营，因为这里有学习编码的活动。故答案为：A。
2．数字计算题。根据"Nature Guardians"部分中"Fee: ￥ 900"（费用：900元），可知一个孩子参加" Nature Guardians"夏令营的费用是900元，那么两个孩子的费用就是900×2 = 1800元。故答案为：A。
3．细节理解题。根据"Art Stars"部分中"Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day"（活动：★表演戏剧 ★绘画和制作雕塑 ★在最后一天参加艺术展览），可知孩子们在"Art Stars"夏令营会表演戏剧。故答案为：C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了1999年9月的一个晚上，19岁的中国学生宋洋在伦敦迷路时帮助了一位名叫汉斯的老人，之后两人成为朋友并互相照顾，汉斯甚至把中国当作自己的家，最终汉斯在中国去世，宋洋为他举行了传统葬礼的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK."（1999年9月的一个漆黑的夜晚，19岁的学生宋洋在伦敦西部迷路了。这是他在英国的第三天。）可知宋洋第一次到伦敦是在1999年。故答案为：A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段"Song helped make meals and do the housework."（宋帮忙做饭和做家务。）可知宋搬进汉斯家后帮忙做家务。故答案为：C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段"Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, 'China is my home because Song is my family.'"（汉斯终于康复了，他和宋以及他的家人一起度过了几年的幸福生活。汉斯总是说："中国是我的家，因为宋是我的家人。"）可知汉斯在中国生活得很幸福。故答案为：B。
7．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了宋洋和汉斯之间互相照顾的故事，A选项"Care for each other"（互相照顾）符合文章主旨。故答案为：A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文阐述了人与自然之间紧密且复杂的关系，指出长期以来人类活动对环境造成严重破坏，使二者关系紧张，不过越来越多的人和城市开始采取行动保护自然，强调了人与自然和谐共处的重要性以及人类是自然的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的基本内容和结构；然后仔细阅读题目，理解题目的具体要求；根据题目要求，回到文章中定位关键信息。并将其与文章中的关键信息进行对比；最后复查答案。确保每个答案都是基于文章中的关键信息得出的，并且符合题目的要求。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段"Over a long period, the relationship between man and nature has been tense (令人紧张的). Humans have done great harm to the environment."（长期以来，人与自然的关系一直很紧张。人类对环境造成了极大的危害。）可知，人与自然关系紧张是因为人类对环境造成了极大危害。故答案为：B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"Wang Jiangang, a man in his sixties, led a team to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. He has done that for about eight years, with the goal of creating a forest there." （六十多岁的王建刚带领一支团队在戈壁沙漠植树。他已经这样做了大约八年，目标是在那里创造一片森林。）可知，王建刚的团队在戈壁沙漠植树是为了在沙漠中创造一片森林。故答案为：A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段"When we take good care of nature, nature rewards us greatly. There are bluer skies, greener mountains, cleaner air, nicer food, and friendlier animals."（当我们好好照顾自然时，自然会极大地……我们。有更蓝的天空，更绿的山，更干净的空气，更好的食物，更友好的动物。）可知，好好照顾自然，自然会给我们很多好的东西作为"回报"，"rewards"意思是"回报" 。故答案为：C。
11．文章出处题。文章主要围绕人与自然的关系展开，讨论了人类对自然的破坏以及保护自然的行动，属于自然相关的话题，所以这篇文章可能来自一本自然杂志。故答案为：B。
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．B；15．E
【知识点】教育类；说明文；理财意识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们养成良好消费习惯的建议，包括了解钱来之不易、制定消费计划、设定明确目标并看着钱增长以及正确对待金钱等方面。
A. It's important for us to have a spending plan.对我们来说制定一个消费计划很重要。
B. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!当我们有足够的钱后，我们就可以买那辆自行车了！
C. You could buy something you like in the supermarket.你可以在超市买你喜欢的东西。
D. First, we should know that money doesn't come easily.首先，我们应该知道钱来之不易。
E. From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step!从这些建议中，我们可以逐步学会理财！
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析每个选项，将其翻译成中文，再根据上下文逻辑关系，判断每个空格处应填入哪个选项，最后检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．根据后文"As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make."（作为孩子，我们不常考虑钱从哪里来。我们需要知道我们的父母努力工作赚钱，而且钱可能有一天会被用完。去他们的工作场所看看他们如何工作是了解钱来之不易的好方法。）可知，此段主要讲述要了解钱来之不易，D选项"首先，我们应该知道钱来之不易"符合语境，引出下文。故答案为：D。
13．根据前文"Second, we shouldn't spend all our money in one go."（第二，我们不应该一次性花光所有的钱。）以及后文"In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on."（换句话说，我们需要仔细计划我们真正想花在什么上面。）可知，此段主要讲述要制定消费计划，A选项"对我们来说制定一个消费计划很重要"符合语境，承上启下。故答案为：A。
14．根据前文"If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow."（如果我们希望拥有一辆新自行车但买不起，我们可以存零花钱。怎么做呢？在笔记本上写下我们有多少钱，然后看着它增长。）可知，此段主要讲述通过存钱来实现目标，B选项"当我们有足够的钱后，我们就可以买那辆自行车了！"符合语境，承接上文。故答案为：B。
15．根据前文"Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job."（毫无疑问，我们应该正确对待金钱。实际上，了解金钱并不是一件难事。）可知，此段总结全文，强调从这些建议中可以学会理财，E选项"从这些建议中，我们可以逐步学会理财！"符合语境，总结全文。故答案为：E。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大卫 史密斯在身患重病、心情低落时，音乐给予他力量，帮助他恢复健康的故事。
（1）
句意：现在，我想要和你分享音乐是如何对我的生活产生强烈影响的这个故事。
take拿；share分享；bring带来。根据"Now I'd like to...with you the story..."可知，此处是指要分享这个故事；考查share sth. with sb."和某人分享某事"，动词短语。故选B。
【(2)题详解】
句意：你曾经遇到过事情看起来很黑暗而且你根本没有一点希望的时候吗？
hope希望；stress压力；problem问题。根据上文"Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark..."可知，事情看起来很黑暗的时候，所以这里是指没有一点希望。故选A。
（3）
句意：所以我去看医生了。
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据下文"I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure."可知，作者被告知患了一种难以治愈的重病，所以此处是指作者生病了，应该去看医生。故选B。
【(4)题详解】
句意：我非常害怕，我感觉如此孤独和沮丧。
brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；lonely孤独的。根据上文"I thought I didn't have much time to live. I was very afraid..."可知，作者认为自己没有多少时间可活了，非常害怕；"and"连接并列成分，所以这里应用一个类似upset"沮丧的"的消极词汇，lonely"孤独的"符合语境。故选C。
【(5)题详解】
句意：医生想要我放松，所以她为我播放了一些音乐。
run跑步；draw画画；relax放松。根据下文"so she played some music for me"可知，医生为作者播放了一些音乐，目的是为了让作者放松。故选C。
【(6)题详解】
句意：其中一首歌曲是《Happy》。
movies电影；songs歌曲；books书籍。根据上文"she played some music for me"以及下文 "This positive song gave me strength..."可知，医生为作者播放了一些歌曲，其中一首积极的歌曲给了作者力量，所以此处指的是播放的歌曲中的一首。故选B。
【(7)题详解】
句意：从那以后，我开始一直听音乐。
began开始；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据下文"it helped me become healthy and come back to life."可知，音乐帮助作者变得健康并恢复了生机，所以此处是指从那以后作者开始一直听音乐；考查begin to do sth."开始做某事"，固定搭配。故选A。
【(8)题详解】
句意：当然，我希望你们没有人必须经历同样的痛苦。
Instead反而；Therefore因此；However然而。上文"Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering."和下文"we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely."之间是转折关系，应用However"然而"表转折。故选C。
【(9)题详解】
句意：在那些艰难的时期，音乐能够以同样帮助我的方式来帮助你。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；free自由的。根据上文"when we feel sad or lonely"可知，感到悲伤或孤独的时候正是人们艰难的时期。故选A。
【(10)题详解】
句意：我希望你们所有人都将热爱音乐并让它成为你生活的一部分。
love热爱；lose失去；refuse拒绝。根据下文"make it a part of your life"可知，让音乐成为生活的一部分，所以此处是希望大家都热爱音乐。故选A。
16．句意：现在，我想要和你分享音乐是如何对我的生活产生强烈影响的这个故事。
take拿；share分享；bring带来。根据"Now I'd like to...with you the story..."可知，此处是指要分享这个故事；考查share sth. with sb."和某人分享某事"，动词短语。故选B。
17．句意：你曾经遇到过事情看起来很黑暗而且你根本没有一点希望的时候吗？
hope希望；stress压力；problem问题。根据上文"Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark..."可知，事情看起来很黑暗的时候，所以这里是指没有一点希望。故选A。
18．句意：所以我去看医生了。
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据下文"I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure."可知，作者被告知患了一种难以治愈的重病，所以此处是指作者生病了，应该去看医生。故选B。
19．句意：我非常害怕，我感觉如此孤独和沮丧。
brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；lonely孤独的。根据上文"I thought I didn't have much time to live. I was very afraid..."可知，作者认为自己没有多少时间可活了，非常害怕；"and"连接并列成分，所以这里应用一个类似upset"沮丧的"的消极词汇，lonely"孤独的"符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：医生想要我放松，所以她为我播放了一些音乐。
run跑步；draw画画；relax放松。根据下文"so she played some music for me"可知，医生为作者播放了一些音乐，目的是为了让作者放松。故选C。
21．句意：其中一首歌曲是《Happy》。
movies电影；songs歌曲；books书籍。根据上文"she played some music for me"以及下文 "This positive song gave me strength..."可知，医生为作者播放了一些歌曲，其中一首积极的歌曲给了作者力量，所以此处指的是播放的歌曲中的一首。故选B。
22．句意：从那以后，我开始一直听音乐。
began开始；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据下文"it helped me become healthy and come back to life."可知，音乐帮助作者变得健康并恢复了生机，所以此处是指从那以后作者开始一直听音乐；考查begin to do sth."开始做某事"，固定搭配。故选A。
23．句意：当然，我希望你们没有人必须经历同样的痛苦。
Instead反而；Therefore因此；However然而。上文"Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering."和下文"we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely."之间是转折关系，应用However"然而"表转折。故选C。
24．句意：在那些艰难的时期，音乐能够以同样帮助我的方式来帮助你。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；free自由的。根据上文"when we feel sad or lonely"可知，感到悲伤或孤独的时候正是人们艰难的时期。故选A。
25．句意：我希望你们所有人都将热爱音乐并让它成为你生活的一部分。
love热爱；lose失去；refuse拒绝。根据下文"make it a part of your life"可知，让音乐成为生活的一部分，所以此处是希望大家都热爱音乐。故选A。
【答案】26．a；27．lessons；28．of；29．used；30．treated；31．is；32．traditional；33．us；34．to make；35．should
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【答案】36．Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea.
37．Over 150 years ago.
38．It's relaxing and enjoyable. (其他答案合理即可)
39．For them, it is the most important meal of the day.
40．朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；饮食文化；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了广东早茶的相关内容，包括广东当地人开启一天的方式、早茶包含的食物、早茶传统的起源以及早茶对于广东当地人的重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，明确文章主题。对于细节理解题，要仔细在文中寻找与问题相关的语句，根据原文内容进行准确回答，注意回答的完整性和准确性，包括单词的正确形式等。对于主观发挥题，要结合自己的理解和合理想象进行回答，确保答案合理通顺。对于翻译题，要准确理解句子含义，运用恰当的词汇和语法结构进行翻译，注意中英文表达习惯的差异，使翻译后的句子符合目标语言的表达习惯。
36．问题意为"广东早茶包括什么？"，根据文中"Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea."（广东早茶不仅仅是茶，它包括不同种类的点心和茶。）可知，广东早茶包括不同种类的点心和茶，回答时注意用复数形式体现种类多样。故答案为：Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea.
37．问题意为"广东喝早茶的传统是什么时候开始的？"，根据文中"The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong."（喝早茶的传统始于150多年前的广东。）可知，广东喝早茶的传统始于150多年前，回答时注意时间表达的准确性。故答案为：Over 150 years ago.
38．问题意为"你觉得广东早茶怎么样？"，这是一个开放性问题，可根据个人对广东早茶的理解和感受来回答。从文中描述可知广东早茶能让人们见面交流、享受美食，所以可以回答它是令人放松且愉悦的，当然其他合理答案也可。故答案为：It's relaxing and enjoyable.
39．汉译英。问题要求将短文中划线的中文句子"对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。"翻译成英文。对他们而言for them，一天中最重要的the most important of the day，一餐 meal，固定句型：It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是…… 的。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。去要强调for sb，则把sb.置于句首。故答案为：For them, it is the most important meal of the day.
40．英译汉。问题要求将短文中划线的英文句子"Friends meet and talk about their daily lives."翻译成英语。Friends朋友们，meet and talk about见面 并谈论，their daily lives他们的日常生活。故答案为：朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。
41．【答案】例文
Nowadays, many middle school students spend little time reading due to heavy homework. Some even read only for exams.
To improve this situation, here are my suggestions. First, set a daily reading goal like 20 minutes before bedtime. Second, choose books that match your interests, not just bestsellers. My favorite book is Wonder by R.J. Palacio. It tells the story of a boy with a facial difference, teaching us kindness and courage. Every time I read it, I feel inspired to be a better person.
Let's read more books and open our minds!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；材料作文；议论文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求以"About Reading"为主题，向某英文网站投稿参加征文活动。写作需根据三个提示要点展开，文章首先利用已给出的开头句引出话题，指出当前初中生阅读存在的问题；接着提出改进阅读习惯的具体建议；然后推荐一本最喜欢的书并阐述理由；最后以呼吁结尾。文章在介绍阅读现状和提出建议时用一般现在时，讲述自己喜欢的书时也用一般现在时。需要注意紧扣题目所给提示，围绕阅读现状、建议和喜欢的书及理由展开，确保内容完整；同时要注意语言简洁，避免冗长复杂的句子，确保在限定词数内完成写作。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文是一篇优秀的征文稿，结构清晰，内容完整。文章开头引入→指出阅读现状→提出改进建议→推荐喜欢的书及理由→结尾呼吁。完全覆盖了所有提示要点。文章准确指出了当前初中生阅读时间少甚至只为考试而读的现状；提出的制定阅读计划和选择经典书籍的建议合理且有针对性；推荐《奇迹男孩》并阐述理由时，既说明了书的内容，又表达了自己的感受，很有说服力。文章使用了"due to""match your interests"等不错的表达；"set a daily reading goal"等建议简洁明了；在介绍喜欢的书时，"It tells the story of..."句型使用恰当，很好地概括了书的内容。亮点句子："Some even read only for exams." 简洁地指出了部分学生阅读的功利性；"It tells the story of a boy with a facial difference, teaching us kindness and courage." 此句不仅概括了书的内容，还点明了书所传达的精神，很好地说明了喜欢的原因。总体而言，文章符合征文要求，词数适中，完成度高，是一篇不错的范文。
1 / 1湖南省娄底市涟源市2025年中考二模英语试题
一、A
Welcome to the camps this July!
Science Explorers Time: July 1-10, 2025 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验) Fee: ￥1,200 Contact: 400-8836991
Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025 For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★Learn recycling skills Fee: ￥ 900 Contact: 400-8836558
Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ￥1,500 Contact: 400-8836776
1．Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join in
A．Science Explorers. B．Nature Guardians. C．Art Stars.
2．How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians
A． 1,800. B． 2,400. C． 3,000.
3．What will children do in Art Stars
A．Build robots. B．Watch birds. C．Perform dramas.
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；业余活动；假期计划；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三个夏令营活动，包括活动时间、适合年龄、活动内容、费用以及联系方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据"Science Explorers"部分中"Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验)"以及"For ages: 12 - 14"（活动内容：★ 搭建机器人 ★ 学习编程 ★ 进行化学实验 适合年龄：12至14岁），可知一个对电脑感兴趣的14岁男孩可以参加"Science Explorers"夏令营，因为这里有学习编码的活动。故答案为：A。
2．数字计算题。根据"Nature Guardians"部分中"Fee: ￥ 900"（费用：900元），可知一个孩子参加" Nature Guardians"夏令营的费用是900元，那么两个孩子的费用就是900×2 = 1800元。故答案为：A。
3．细节理解题。根据"Art Stars"部分中"Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day"（活动：★表演戏剧 ★绘画和制作雕塑 ★在最后一天参加艺术展览），可知孩子们在"Art Stars"夏令营会表演戏剧。故答案为：C。
二、B
It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home.
The old man, named Hans, was born in Switzerland. He lived by the River Thames alone. Although the view was amazing outside his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split the bills (平摊账单) and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him.
In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. Song was very worried about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, "China is my home because Song is my family."
In 2013, the 81-year-old died in Zhengzhou and Song held a traditional Chinese funeral (葬礼) for Hans. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other.
4．When did Song first arrive in London
A．In 1999. B．In 2007. C．In 2013.
5．What did Song do after moving into Hans' house
A．Pay all the bills.
B．Show Hans around the county.
C．Do the housework in Hans' house.
6．Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3
A．Hans came to China alone.
B．Hans lived a happy life in China.
C．Hans moved back to Switzerland.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．Care for each other
B．School life in the UK
C．Views by the River Thames
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了1999年9月的一个晚上，19岁的中国学生宋洋在伦敦迷路时帮助了一位名叫汉斯的老人，之后两人成为朋友并互相照顾，汉斯甚至把中国当作自己的家，最终汉斯在中国去世，宋洋为他举行了传统葬礼的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK."（1999年9月的一个漆黑的夜晚，19岁的学生宋洋在伦敦西部迷路了。这是他在英国的第三天。）可知宋洋第一次到伦敦是在1999年。故答案为：A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段"Song helped make meals and do the housework."（宋帮忙做饭和做家务。）可知宋搬进汉斯家后帮忙做家务。故答案为：C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段"Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, 'China is my home because Song is my family.'"（汉斯终于康复了，他和宋以及他的家人一起度过了几年的幸福生活。汉斯总是说："中国是我的家，因为宋是我的家人。"）可知汉斯在中国生活得很幸福。故答案为：B。
7．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了宋洋和汉斯之间互相照顾的故事，A选项"Care for each other"（互相照顾）符合文章主旨。故答案为：A。
三、C
Man and nature have always had a deep, close relationship. On the one hand, since the beginning of time, humans have depended on nature for their survival (生存). On the other hand, humans can also make a big influence on the natural world.
Over a long period, the relationship between man and nature has been tense (令人紧张的). Humans have done great harm to the environment. Pollution, overfishing, and deforestation (滥伐森林) are just a few of the problems that have appeared as a result of human activity. Nature is crying out loud.
More and more cities and people have heard the cries and taken actions. Yancheng, a city in Jiangsu, built a large nature reserve (保护区) and provided the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) with a good home. Wang Jiangang, a man in his sixties, led a team to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. He has done that for about eight years, with the goal of creating a forest there.
When we take good care of nature, nature rewards us greatly. There are bluer skies, greener mountains, cleaner air, nicer food, and friendlier animals. Nature not only keeps us alive but also provides us with a happy life.
Now, you see why it is important for us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.More importantly, we need to keep in mind that humans are not above nature; we are part of it.
8．Why has the relationship between man and nature been tense
A．Humans have heard the cries of nature.
B．Humans have done great harm to the environment.
C．Humans have depended on nature for their survival.
9．Wang Jiangang's team plant trees in the Gobi Desert to ________.
A．create a forest in the desert
B．build a large nature reserve there
C．provide a home for the red-crown cranes
10．The underlined word "rewards" in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．奖赏 B．酬谢 C．回报
11．Where does the text probably come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A nature magazine. C．A sports magazine.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文阐述了人与自然之间紧密且复杂的关系，指出长期以来人类活动对环境造成严重破坏，使二者关系紧张，不过越来越多的人和城市开始采取行动保护自然，强调了人与自然和谐共处的重要性以及人类是自然的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的基本内容和结构；然后仔细阅读题目，理解题目的具体要求；根据题目要求，回到文章中定位关键信息。并将其与文章中的关键信息进行对比；最后复查答案。确保每个答案都是基于文章中的关键信息得出的，并且符合题目的要求。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段"Over a long period, the relationship between man and nature has been tense (令人紧张的). Humans have done great harm to the environment."（长期以来，人与自然的关系一直很紧张。人类对环境造成了极大的危害。）可知，人与自然关系紧张是因为人类对环境造成了极大危害。故答案为：B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"Wang Jiangang, a man in his sixties, led a team to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. He has done that for about eight years, with the goal of creating a forest there." （六十多岁的王建刚带领一支团队在戈壁沙漠植树。他已经这样做了大约八年，目标是在那里创造一片森林。）可知，王建刚的团队在戈壁沙漠植树是为了在沙漠中创造一片森林。故答案为：A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段"When we take good care of nature, nature rewards us greatly. There are bluer skies, greener mountains, cleaner air, nicer food, and friendlier animals."（当我们好好照顾自然时，自然会极大地……我们。有更蓝的天空，更绿的山，更干净的空气，更好的食物，更友好的动物。）可知，好好照顾自然，自然会给我们很多好的东西作为"回报"，"rewards"意思是"回报" 。故答案为：C。
11．文章出处题。文章主要围绕人与自然的关系展开，讨论了人类对自然的破坏以及保护自然的行动，属于自然相关的话题，所以这篇文章可能来自一本自然杂志。故答案为：B。
四、第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know how to save or spend money The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits.
　12． 　 As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
Second, we shouldn't spend all our money in one go. 　13． 　 In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 　14． 　 Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. 　15． 　
A. It's important for us to have a spending plan.
B. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!
C. You could buy something you like in the supermarket.
D. First, we should know that money doesn't come easily.
E. From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step!
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．B；15．E
【知识点】教育类；说明文；理财意识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们养成良好消费习惯的建议，包括了解钱来之不易、制定消费计划、设定明确目标并看着钱增长以及正确对待金钱等方面。
A. It's important for us to have a spending plan.对我们来说制定一个消费计划很重要。
B. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!当我们有足够的钱后，我们就可以买那辆自行车了！
C. You could buy something you like in the supermarket.你可以在超市买你喜欢的东西。
D. First, we should know that money doesn't come easily.首先，我们应该知道钱来之不易。
E. From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step!从这些建议中，我们可以逐步学会理财！
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析每个选项，将其翻译成中文，再根据上下文逻辑关系，判断每个空格处应填入哪个选项，最后检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．根据后文"As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make."（作为孩子，我们不常考虑钱从哪里来。我们需要知道我们的父母努力工作赚钱，而且钱可能有一天会被用完。去他们的工作场所看看他们如何工作是了解钱来之不易的好方法。）可知，此段主要讲述要了解钱来之不易，D选项"首先，我们应该知道钱来之不易"符合语境，引出下文。故答案为：D。
13．根据前文"Second, we shouldn't spend all our money in one go."（第二，我们不应该一次性花光所有的钱。）以及后文"In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on."（换句话说，我们需要仔细计划我们真正想花在什么上面。）可知，此段主要讲述要制定消费计划，A选项"对我们来说制定一个消费计划很重要"符合语境，承上启下。故答案为：A。
14．根据前文"If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow."（如果我们希望拥有一辆新自行车但买不起，我们可以存零花钱。怎么做呢？在笔记本上写下我们有多少钱，然后看着它增长。）可知，此段主要讲述通过存钱来实现目标，B选项"当我们有足够的钱后，我们就可以买那辆自行车了！"符合语境，承接上文。故答案为：B。
15．根据前文"Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job."（毫无疑问，我们应该正确对待金钱。实际上，了解金钱并不是一件难事。）可知，此段总结全文，强调从这些建议中可以学会理财，E选项"从这些建议中，我们可以逐步学会理财！"符合语境，总结全文。故答案为：E。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to 16． with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no 17． at all Two years ago, my body hurt all the time. So I went to the 18． . I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治疗). And I thought I didn't have much time to live. I was very afraid and I felt so 19． and upset.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to 20． , so she played some music for me. One of the 21． was Happy. This positive song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I 22． to listen to music all the time. And it helped me become healthy and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦). 23． , we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those 24． times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will 25． music and make it a part of your life.
1.
A. take　　　　B. share　　　　C. bring
2.
A. hope　　　　B. stress　　　　C. problem
3.
A. teacher　　　　B. doctor　　　　C. driver
4.
A. brave　　　　B. patient　　　　C. lonely
5.
A. run　　　　B. draw　　　　C. relax
6.
A. movies　　　　B. songs　　　　C. books
7.
A. began　　　　B. forgot　　　　C. failed
8.
A. Instead　　　　B. Therefore　　　　C. However
9.
A. hard　　　　B. easy　　　　C. free
10.
A. love　　　　B. lose　　　　C. refuse
16．A．take B．share C．bring
17．A．hope B．stress C．problem
18．A．teacher B．doctor C．driver
19．A．brave B．patient C．lonely
20．A．run B．draw C．relax
21．A．movies B．songs C．books
22．A．began B．forgot C．failed
23．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However
24．A．hard B．easy C．free
25．A．love B．lose C．refuse
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大卫 史密斯在身患重病、心情低落时，音乐给予他力量，帮助他恢复健康的故事。
（1）
句意：现在，我想要和你分享音乐是如何对我的生活产生强烈影响的这个故事。
take拿；share分享；bring带来。根据"Now I'd like to...with you the story..."可知，此处是指要分享这个故事；考查share sth. with sb."和某人分享某事"，动词短语。故选B。
【(2)题详解】
句意：你曾经遇到过事情看起来很黑暗而且你根本没有一点希望的时候吗？
hope希望；stress压力；problem问题。根据上文"Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark..."可知，事情看起来很黑暗的时候，所以这里是指没有一点希望。故选A。
（3）
句意：所以我去看医生了。
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据下文"I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure."可知，作者被告知患了一种难以治愈的重病，所以此处是指作者生病了，应该去看医生。故选B。
【(4)题详解】
句意：我非常害怕，我感觉如此孤独和沮丧。
brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；lonely孤独的。根据上文"I thought I didn't have much time to live. I was very afraid..."可知，作者认为自己没有多少时间可活了，非常害怕；"and"连接并列成分，所以这里应用一个类似upset"沮丧的"的消极词汇，lonely"孤独的"符合语境。故选C。
【(5)题详解】
句意：医生想要我放松，所以她为我播放了一些音乐。
run跑步；draw画画；relax放松。根据下文"so she played some music for me"可知，医生为作者播放了一些音乐，目的是为了让作者放松。故选C。
【(6)题详解】
句意：其中一首歌曲是《Happy》。
movies电影；songs歌曲；books书籍。根据上文"she played some music for me"以及下文 "This positive song gave me strength..."可知，医生为作者播放了一些歌曲，其中一首积极的歌曲给了作者力量，所以此处指的是播放的歌曲中的一首。故选B。
【(7)题详解】
句意：从那以后，我开始一直听音乐。
began开始；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据下文"it helped me become healthy and come back to life."可知，音乐帮助作者变得健康并恢复了生机，所以此处是指从那以后作者开始一直听音乐；考查begin to do sth."开始做某事"，固定搭配。故选A。
【(8)题详解】
句意：当然，我希望你们没有人必须经历同样的痛苦。
Instead反而；Therefore因此；However然而。上文"Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering."和下文"we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely."之间是转折关系，应用However"然而"表转折。故选C。
【(9)题详解】
句意：在那些艰难的时期，音乐能够以同样帮助我的方式来帮助你。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；free自由的。根据上文"when we feel sad or lonely"可知，感到悲伤或孤独的时候正是人们艰难的时期。故选A。
【(10)题详解】
句意：我希望你们所有人都将热爱音乐并让它成为你生活的一部分。
love热爱；lose失去；refuse拒绝。根据下文"make it a part of your life"可知，让音乐成为生活的一部分，所以此处是希望大家都热爱音乐。故选A。
16．句意：现在，我想要和你分享音乐是如何对我的生活产生强烈影响的这个故事。
take拿；share分享；bring带来。根据"Now I'd like to...with you the story..."可知，此处是指要分享这个故事；考查share sth. with sb."和某人分享某事"，动词短语。故选B。
17．句意：你曾经遇到过事情看起来很黑暗而且你根本没有一点希望的时候吗？
hope希望；stress压力；problem问题。根据上文"Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark..."可知，事情看起来很黑暗的时候，所以这里是指没有一点希望。故选A。
18．句意：所以我去看医生了。
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据下文"I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure."可知，作者被告知患了一种难以治愈的重病，所以此处是指作者生病了，应该去看医生。故选B。
19．句意：我非常害怕，我感觉如此孤独和沮丧。
brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；lonely孤独的。根据上文"I thought I didn't have much time to live. I was very afraid..."可知，作者认为自己没有多少时间可活了，非常害怕；"and"连接并列成分，所以这里应用一个类似upset"沮丧的"的消极词汇，lonely"孤独的"符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：医生想要我放松，所以她为我播放了一些音乐。
run跑步；draw画画；relax放松。根据下文"so she played some music for me"可知，医生为作者播放了一些音乐，目的是为了让作者放松。故选C。
21．句意：其中一首歌曲是《Happy》。
movies电影；songs歌曲；books书籍。根据上文"she played some music for me"以及下文 "This positive song gave me strength..."可知，医生为作者播放了一些歌曲，其中一首积极的歌曲给了作者力量，所以此处指的是播放的歌曲中的一首。故选B。
22．句意：从那以后，我开始一直听音乐。
began开始；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据下文"it helped me become healthy and come back to life."可知，音乐帮助作者变得健康并恢复了生机，所以此处是指从那以后作者开始一直听音乐；考查begin to do sth."开始做某事"，固定搭配。故选A。
23．句意：当然，我希望你们没有人必须经历同样的痛苦。
Instead反而；Therefore因此；However然而。上文"Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering."和下文"we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely."之间是转折关系，应用However"然而"表转折。故选C。
24．句意：在那些艰难的时期，音乐能够以同样帮助我的方式来帮助你。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；free自由的。根据上文"when we feel sad or lonely"可知，感到悲伤或孤独的时候正是人们艰难的时期。故选A。
25．句意：我希望你们所有人都将热爱音乐并让它成为你生活的一部分。
love热爱；lose失去；refuse拒绝。根据下文"make it a part of your life"可知，让音乐成为生活的一部分，所以此处是希望大家都热爱音乐。故选A。
六、第二节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It's 　26． 　 great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important 　27． 　 (lesson) about life. The film is full 　28． 　 beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults.
The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He 　29． 　 (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be 　30． 　 (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people.
Ne Zha 2 　31． 　 (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many 　32． 　 (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make 　33． 　 (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies' hard work. They worked together 　34． 　 (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone 　35． 　 watch!
【答案】26．a；27．lessons；28．of；29．used；30．treated；31．is；32．traditional；33．us；34．to make；35．should
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
七、第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.4.对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun.
Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called "dim sum". There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are among the most popular ones.
The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The local people slowly got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house.
For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication.5. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
36．What does Guangdong morning tea include
　 　
37．When did the tradition of drinking morning tea start in Guangdong
　 　
38．How do you think of Guangdong morning tea
　 　
39．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
　 　
40．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
　 　
【答案】36．Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea.
37．Over 150 years ago.
38．It's relaxing and enjoyable. (其他答案合理即可)
39．For them, it is the most important meal of the day.
40．朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；饮食文化；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了广东早茶的相关内容，包括广东当地人开启一天的方式、早茶包含的食物、早茶传统的起源以及早茶对于广东当地人的重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，明确文章主题。对于细节理解题，要仔细在文中寻找与问题相关的语句，根据原文内容进行准确回答，注意回答的完整性和准确性，包括单词的正确形式等。对于主观发挥题，要结合自己的理解和合理想象进行回答，确保答案合理通顺。对于翻译题，要准确理解句子含义，运用恰当的词汇和语法结构进行翻译，注意中英文表达习惯的差异，使翻译后的句子符合目标语言的表达习惯。
36．问题意为"广东早茶包括什么？"，根据文中"Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea."（广东早茶不仅仅是茶，它包括不同种类的点心和茶。）可知，广东早茶包括不同种类的点心和茶，回答时注意用复数形式体现种类多样。故答案为：Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea.
37．问题意为"广东喝早茶的传统是什么时候开始的？"，根据文中"The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong."（喝早茶的传统始于150多年前的广东。）可知，广东喝早茶的传统始于150多年前，回答时注意时间表达的准确性。故答案为：Over 150 years ago.
38．问题意为"你觉得广东早茶怎么样？"，这是一个开放性问题，可根据个人对广东早茶的理解和感受来回答。从文中描述可知广东早茶能让人们见面交流、享受美食，所以可以回答它是令人放松且愉悦的，当然其他合理答案也可。故答案为：It's relaxing and enjoyable.
39．汉译英。问题要求将短文中划线的中文句子"对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。"翻译成英文。对他们而言for them，一天中最重要的the most important of the day，一餐 meal，固定句型：It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是…… 的。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。去要强调for sb，则把sb.置于句首。故答案为：For them, it is the most important meal of the day.
40．英译汉。问题要求将短文中划线的英文句子"Friends meet and talk about their daily lives."翻译成英语。Friends朋友们，meet and talk about见面 并谈论，their daily lives他们的日常生活。故答案为：朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。
八、第二节(满分15分)
41．某英文网站正在开展以"About Reading"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，想要参加这次征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿：
(1)简述当前初中生的阅读现状(如阅读时间、习惯等)；
(2)提出一至两条改进阅读习惯的建议；
(3)推荐一本你最喜欢的书并说明理由。
注意：
(1)文中不能出现真实姓名；
(2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
The present situation (现状) of reading ● spend little time reading ● read only for exams
Suggestions to improve the situation ● make reading plans ● choose classic books
Books to share ● A Journey to the West ●The Old Man and the Sea
About Reading
Nowadays, many junior school students._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's read more books and open our mind!
【答案】例文
Nowadays, many middle school students spend little time reading due to heavy homework. Some even read only for exams.
To improve this situation, here are my suggestions. First, set a daily reading goal like 20 minutes before bedtime. Second, choose books that match your interests, not just bestsellers. My favorite book is Wonder by R.J. Palacio. It tells the story of a boy with a facial difference, teaching us kindness and courage. Every time I read it, I feel inspired to be a better person.
Let's read more books and open our minds!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；材料作文；议论文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求以"About Reading"为主题，向某英文网站投稿参加征文活动。写作需根据三个提示要点展开，文章首先利用已给出的开头句引出话题，指出当前初中生阅读存在的问题；接着提出改进阅读习惯的具体建议；然后推荐一本最喜欢的书并阐述理由；最后以呼吁结尾。文章在介绍阅读现状和提出建议时用一般现在时，讲述自己喜欢的书时也用一般现在时。需要注意紧扣题目所给提示，围绕阅读现状、建议和喜欢的书及理由展开，确保内容完整；同时要注意语言简洁，避免冗长复杂的句子，确保在限定词数内完成写作。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文是一篇优秀的征文稿，结构清晰，内容完整。文章开头引入→指出阅读现状→提出改进建议→推荐喜欢的书及理由→结尾呼吁。完全覆盖了所有提示要点。文章准确指出了当前初中生阅读时间少甚至只为考试而读的现状；提出的制定阅读计划和选择经典书籍的建议合理且有针对性；推荐《奇迹男孩》并阐述理由时，既说明了书的内容，又表达了自己的感受，很有说服力。文章使用了"due to""match your interests"等不错的表达；"set a daily reading goal"等建议简洁明了；在介绍喜欢的书时，"It tells the story of..."句型使用恰当，很好地概括了书的内容。亮点句子："Some even read only for exams." 简洁地指出了部分学生阅读的功利性；"It tells the story of a boy with a facial difference, teaching us kindness and courage." 此句不仅概括了书的内容，还点明了书所传达的精神，很好地说明了喜欢的原因。总体而言，文章符合征文要求，词数适中，完成度高，是一篇不错的范文。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑