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湖南省长沙市师大附中植基中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、A
What are the differences between weather and climate (气候)
Take a look outside your window. Is it hot and sunny Is it cloudy and rainy Is there snow on the ground When you look out the window, you're seeing what the weather is like today. Weather changes often. For example, a storm can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days. Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us make plans in life.
Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate describes the weather somewhere for a very long time — 30 years or more. But it's important to keep an eye on changes in Earth's climate. Following Earth's sea level (海平面) is one way that we can know how quickly the climate is changing. As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica (南极洲) and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea levels get higher.
1．Why should people keep an eye on changing weather
A．To make better plans in life.
B．To slow down the rising sea level.
C．To avoid disasters such as floods.
2．Which of the following describes the climate
A．It is too sunny for us to swim now.
B．Kunming always stays in spring.
C．Monday was hot and the sky was blue.
3．Which graph (图表) shows the relationship between temperature and the sea level
A． B． C．
二、B
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19.
Of all the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. The words meaning "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming.
Spring outings
Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom (绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and Warring States Period (475-221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.
Cold Food Festival
The Cold Food Festival or Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for one day before Tomb-Sweeping Day in ancient China. On that day, people were not allowed to light a fire to cook. Instead, they could only eat food prepared a day earlier and that how Hanshi Festival got its name.
4．How long does the solar term Qingming last
A．Five days. B．Ten days. C．Half a month.
5．What does the phrase "plowing and sowing" in the second paragraph most likely refer to
A．Farming activities.
B．Weather changes.
C．Traditional celebrations.
6．Why do people cut the string when flying kites
A．To make the kites fly higher in the sky.
B．To send their love to the dead with the kites.
C．To bring good luck and drive away diseases.
7．What do we know about the Cold Food Festival
A．People in modern times don't celebrate it any longer.
B．Cooked food is not allowed to be enjoyed on the day.
C．Its name comes from the tradition of having cold food on the day.
三、C
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines.
First, it's important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring (测量) your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don't eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes — like "stewed fish" from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil" from the Northwest — to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor.
For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3~5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
8．What is the main purpose of the "Weight Management Year" plan
A．To encourage people to exercise more.
B．To guide people to have a better body shape.
C．To help people control weight and live more healthily.
9．If a man's BMI is 30, which suggestion might be helpful for him
A．Doing as much exercise as possible in his free time.
B．Giving up his favorite dishes and sticking to a low-fat diet.
C．Choosing his food wisely and developing more healthy habits.
10．What is the writer's attitude towards losing weight
A．Small and easy changes may work better.
B．It's impossible to have a perfect body shape.
C．Starting with big changes can bring a better result.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control.
B．China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health.
C．The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan.
四、第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone is unique(独特的) with different goals, but one common hope is to live a good life. So, how can we figure out what that means and achieve it 　12． 　
P is for Positive Emotions
Think about positive feelings like joy, love, and gratitude (感激). It's important to understand what makes you feel these emotions.
E is for Engagement (参与)
　13． 　 When you're fully engaged in an activity, you're not thinking about other things. You're completely in the moment, sometimes even losing track of time. This engagement can come from positive emotions and leads to satisfaction.
R is for (Positive) Relationships
Humans are social beings and we all need positive relationships. 　14． 　 These positive relationships come from family, friends, support groups, hobby groups and even social media.
M is for Meaning
Finding meaning means serving something beyond yourself. People find meaning in various ways like parenthood, activism, volunteer work, paid work, and more.
A is for Achievement
The final element (要素) of a good life is setting and working toward goals. 　15． 　 You might set goals for work, family, or personal experiences. You can work on several goals at once!
A. When you are really into a task, you are only focused on what you are doing.
B. Social connections can be good for our well-being.
C. Some experts use PERMA to describe the five elements of a happy life.
D. These goals can really be about anything.
E. To achieve your goals, take one step at a time.
五、第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn't think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 16． gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. "If I get 17． from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world."
So, he went from house to house and asked other creatures (生物), "What's your best piece of advice " And they were all 18． to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi needed it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, "Don't be in a 19． . Life is not a 100-meter race."
The butterfly said, "Life is short. Enjoy every day."
The ant said, "You'll 20． be great on your own. Everyone needs help of others."
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, "Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 21． the wisdom, so no one can steal it." He 22． and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 23． the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd is too big. His son was nearby watching him. "Daddy," he said, "why don't you 24． the gourd to your back " "That's very good advice," said Anansi. "Thanks for sharing it with me." And then Anansi realized that advice is only useful when we share it with someone.
Finally, Anansi reached the top with the gourd on his back. He held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice 25． into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
16．A．soft B．small C．empty
17．A．education B．stories C．advice
18．A．happy B．worried C．relaxed
19．A．mess B．rush C．trouble
20．A．never B．always C．often
21．A．share B．hide C．look
22．A．ran away B．looked around C．showed up
23．A．climb B．hit C．cut
24．A．tie B．turn C．take
25．A．flew B．disappeared C．fell
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think AI kitchens only exist (存在) in science fiction shows Well, think again! Nowadays, robots　26． 　 (use) to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads.
There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example,　27． 　 (cook) don't have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes　28． 　 (meet) personal needs.
However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It's a good activity that helps people communicate and express　29． 　 (they). If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things might　30． 　 (appear). Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen is like　31． 　 science lab at home. It's important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.
We also have to think about　32． 　 (culture) problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn't understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse (多样化). If we depend too much　33． 　 technology for cooking, the food might taste the same.
In conclusion,　34． 　 new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society,　35． 　 (especial) when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.
七、第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he experienced foreign aggression (侵略) in his childhood, which inspired him to study hard and use his knowledge to make the country stronger.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, a tough task because of limited technology and resources. However, Huang and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they didn't contact the outside world, not even their families.
During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research independently. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully. At last, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the "Medal of the Republic".
Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.
36．What was Huang Xuhua widely known as
　 　
37．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
　 　
38．How did Huang Xuhua's team do research without foreign help
　 　
39．Did Huang Xuhua stop working after the success of the first nuclear submarine
　 　
40．What can you learn from Huang Xuhua
　 　
八、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．"榜样是看得见的哲理。" 上文黄旭华的事迹鼓舞了无数的人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为 "The Most Respectable Person in My Heart" 的英语演讲比赛，请你需要根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你认为最可敬的人：
1. Who is he/ she What does he/ she do
2. What makes him/ her respectable
3. How has he/ she inspired you
要求：
(1) 涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数不少于80词 (已给出内容不计入词数)；
(2) 条理清晰、语义连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁；
(3) 不得出现真实个人信息。
Word bank adj. dedicated(奉献的) perseverant(坚持不懈的) selfless(无私的) v. inspire(激励) encourage(鼓励) Phrases role model(榜样) overcome difficulties(克服困难) look up to(尊敬) pursue dreams(追求梦想) take action(采取行动)
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过对比天气和气候的定义，强调了关注天气变化和气候变化的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据"Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us make plans in life."可知，关注天气变化是为了更好地安排生活计划。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Climate describes the weather somewhere for a very long time — 30 years or more."可知，气候是30年或以上的长期天气状况，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据"As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica (南极洲) and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea levels get higher."可知，当地球气候变暖时，南极和格陵兰的冰会融化，导致海平面上升，说明温度升高会引起海平面升高，二者呈正相关。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了清明节的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据"Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19."可知，清明节气从4月4日开始，到4月19日结束，持续了半个月。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据"Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring."可知，清明节气温开始上升，降雨量增加，成为春季翻耕和播种的重要时期，因此划线单词指的是"农业活动"。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this."可知，人们放风筝时剪断线是为了带来好运和驱除疾病。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"On that day, people were not allowed to light a fire to cook. Instead, they could only eat food prepared a day earlier and that how Hanshi Festival got its name."可知，寒食节的名称来源于当天只能吃前一天准备好的冷食的传统。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据"China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year' plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖)."可知，政府推出该计划的主要目的是帮助人们控制体重并且更健康地生活，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese."和"Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important!"可知，当BMI达到30时，说明已属于肥胖，因此要明智地饮食，养成健康习惯，故选C。
10．观点态度题。根据"Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator."可知，减重不是追求完美，而是从小改变开始，故选A。
11．文章大意题。根据"China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives."可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。故选B。
【答案】12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 PERMA 代表的构成幸福美好生活的五个要素。
A.When you are really into a task,you are only focused on what you are doing. 当你真正投入一项任务时，你只专注于你正在做的事。
B.Social connections can be good for our well-being. 社交关系对我们的健康有益。
C.Some experts use PERMA to describe the five elements of a happy life. 一些专家用 PERMA 形容幸福生活的五个要素。
D.These goals can really be about anything. 这些目标可以是任何事情。
E.To achieve your goals,take one step at a time. 要实现目标，一步一步来。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主题和上下文关键词匹配对应选项。
12．根据文中语句 "So,how can we figure out what that means and achieve it " 可知，此处是引出美好生活的五个要素。选项 C 中的语句 "Some experts use PERMA to describe the five elements of a happy life." 与此相符，该句说明专家用 PERMA 形容幸福生活的五个要素，衔接前文如何实现美好生活的话题，故选 C。
13．根据文中语句 "E is for Engagement" 可知，此处是解释参与的含义。选项 A 中的语句 "When you are really into a task,you are only focused on what you are doing." 与此相符，该句说明专注任务时只关注正在做的事，衔接前文参与的话题，故选 A。
14．根据文中语句 "Humans are social beings and we all need positive relationships." 可知，此处是说明社交关系的好处。选项 B 中的语句 "Social connections can be good for our well-being." 与此相符，该句说明社交关系对我们的健康有益，衔接前文积极人际关系的话题，故选 B。
15．根据文中语句 "The final element of a good life is setting and working toward goals." 可知，此处是说明目标的范围。选项 D 中的语句 "These goals can really be about anything." 与此相符，该句说明这些目标可以是任何事，衔接前文设定目标的话题，故选 D。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在葫芦里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
16．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。soft柔软的；small小的；empty空的。根据后文"And when he'd filled the gourd"可知，葫芦是空的，故选C。
17．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。education教育；stories故事；advice建议。根据下文"All the advice"可知，从别人那里得到忠告，故选C。
18．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。happy高兴；worried担忧；relaxed放松。根据"because they could see that Anansi needed it"可知，很高兴分享他们的智慧，故选A。
19．句意：不要着急。mess混乱；rush匆忙；trouble麻烦。根据"Life is not a 100-meter race."可知，不要匆忙，故选B。
20．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。never从不；always总是；often经常。根据"Everyone needs the help of others."可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选A。
21．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。share分享；hide隐藏；look看。根据"so no one can steal it"可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选B。
22．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周；showed up出现。根据"He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea."可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选B。
23．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。climb爬；hit撞击；cut剪。根据后句"But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb."可知，他想爬上树，故选A。
24．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上呢？tie系；turn转身；take携带。根据"why don't you...the gourd to your back "可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选A。
25．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。flew飞；disappeared消失；fell摔倒。根据"traveled across the land"可知，建议飞上太空，故选A。
【答案】26．are used；27．cooks；28．to meet；29．themselves；30．disappear；31．a；32．cultural；33．on；34．though；35．especially
【知识点】议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了人工智能厨房的优缺点，指出其虽带来便利但也可能引发社交、文化等方面的问题。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合被动语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配和连词用法，联系上下文语境确定答案。
26．句意：如今，机器人在厨房里被用来做很多事情，比如炸鸡、做披萨和准备沙拉。use，中文含义为"使用"，动词。根据文中语句"Nowadays, robots…to do many things in the kitchen"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填are used。
27．句意：例如，厨师不必做削土豆或在一个地方站几个小时这类无聊的工作。cook，中文含义为"厨师"，名词。根据文中语句"For example,…don't have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes"可知，此处用名词复数表泛指，故填cooks。
28．句意：人工智能还可以提供不同种类的特殊饮食和口味来满足个人需求。meet，中文含义为"满足"，动词。根据文中语句"AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes…personal needs"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to meet。
29．句意：这是一种帮助人们交流和表达自我的好活动。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"It's a good activity that helps people communicate and express…"可知，固定搭配express oneself意为"表达自我"，故填themselves。
30．句意：如果我们不再需要人类做饭，这些好处可能会消失。appear，中文含义为"出现"，动词。根据文中语句"If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things might…"可知，情态动词might后接动词原形，此处表"消失"，故填disappear。
31．句意：此外，厨房就像家里的一个科学实验室。根据文中语句"the kitchen is like…science lab at home"可知，science以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
32．句意：我们还必须考虑文化问题。culture，中文含义为"文化"，名词。根据文中语句"We also have to think about…problems"可知，修饰名词problems用形容词，故填cultural。
33．句意：如果我们在做饭上过于依赖科技，食物可能尝起来都一样。根据文中语句"If we depend too much…technology for cooking"可知，固定搭配depend on意为"依赖"，故填on。
34．句意：总之，尽管新技术带来了便利，但它们也有代价。根据文中语句"In conclusion,…new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price"可知，前后为让步关系，故填though。
35．句意：我们需要考虑它们可能在社会中引发的问题，尤其是在日常生活中像食物这样重要的事情上。especial，中文含义为"特别的"，形容词。根据文中语句"We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society,…when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives"可知，此处用副词修饰句子，故填especially。
【答案】36．The father of China's nuclear submarine.
37．To keep the project secret.
38．They used simple tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
39．No./No, he didn't.
40．His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．根据"Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6, 2025."可知，他被广泛称为"中国核潜艇之父"。故填The father of China's nuclear submarine.
37．根据"To keep the project secret, they didn't contact the outside world, not even their families."可知，是为了保证核潜艇项目的机密性。故填To keep the project secret.
38．根据"They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully."可知，他们用算盘和滑尺等简单工具进行计算和实验。故填They used simple tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
39．根据"China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology."可知，在第一艘核潜艇成功后，黄旭华并没有停下，而是一直在改进技术。故填No./No, he didn't.
40．句意：你能从黄旭华身上学到什么？开放性作答，合理即可。示例：他的奉献精神、坚韧不拔的毅力以及面对挑战的勇气。故填His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
41．【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart — Huang Xuhua, the father of China's nuclear submarines.
Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine. Despite limited resources, he and his team overcame countless difficulties through perseverance and independent research. Even after success, he continued working to improve technology, winning the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
His selflessness and determination inspire me deeply. He taught me that challenges can be overcome with hard work and courage. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.
Huang Xuhua is my role model. His spirit encourages me to pursue my dreams and contribute to our country's future. Let's take action and make his spirit live on!
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；其他题材；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"The Most Respectable Person in My Heart"为主题的英语演讲稿，需涵盖"可敬之人的身份职业、可敬之处、对自己的激励"三个核心要点，词数不少于80词。写作思路为：以开篇问候引出主题，先明确所介绍人物的身份和职业；接着详细阐述其可敬之处，可结合具体事迹体现其奉献、坚持等品质；最后说明该人物如何激励自己，表达向其学习的决心，语言需真挚有感染力，条理清晰，契合演讲场景，同时避开真实个人信息。
【点评】这篇演讲稿主题鲜明，结构完整，紧扣所有提示要点，围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，情感真挚且富有感染力。全文条理清晰，从人物身份、可敬事迹到对自身的激励层层递进，很好地完成了演讲任务。文中亮点短语有devote his life to、overcome countless difficulties、role model、pursue my dreams，高分句型有Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine.、Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.、Let's take action and make his spirit live on!，语句流畅得体，用词精准，充分展现了人物的可敬之处与精神力量。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市师大附中植基中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、A
What are the differences between weather and climate (气候)
Take a look outside your window. Is it hot and sunny Is it cloudy and rainy Is there snow on the ground When you look out the window, you're seeing what the weather is like today. Weather changes often. For example, a storm can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days. Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us make plans in life.
Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate describes the weather somewhere for a very long time — 30 years or more. But it's important to keep an eye on changes in Earth's climate. Following Earth's sea level (海平面) is one way that we can know how quickly the climate is changing. As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica (南极洲) and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea levels get higher.
1．Why should people keep an eye on changing weather
A．To make better plans in life.
B．To slow down the rising sea level.
C．To avoid disasters such as floods.
2．Which of the following describes the climate
A．It is too sunny for us to swim now.
B．Kunming always stays in spring.
C．Monday was hot and the sky was blue.
3．Which graph (图表) shows the relationship between temperature and the sea level
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过对比天气和气候的定义，强调了关注天气变化和气候变化的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据"Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us make plans in life."可知，关注天气变化是为了更好地安排生活计划。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Climate describes the weather somewhere for a very long time — 30 years or more."可知，气候是30年或以上的长期天气状况，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据"As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica (南极洲) and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea levels get higher."可知，当地球气候变暖时，南极和格陵兰的冰会融化，导致海平面上升，说明温度升高会引起海平面升高，二者呈正相关。故选B。
二、B
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19.
Of all the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. The words meaning "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming.
Spring outings
Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom (绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and Warring States Period (475-221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.
Cold Food Festival
The Cold Food Festival or Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for one day before Tomb-Sweeping Day in ancient China. On that day, people were not allowed to light a fire to cook. Instead, they could only eat food prepared a day earlier and that how Hanshi Festival got its name.
4．How long does the solar term Qingming last
A．Five days. B．Ten days. C．Half a month.
5．What does the phrase "plowing and sowing" in the second paragraph most likely refer to
A．Farming activities.
B．Weather changes.
C．Traditional celebrations.
6．Why do people cut the string when flying kites
A．To make the kites fly higher in the sky.
B．To send their love to the dead with the kites.
C．To bring good luck and drive away diseases.
7．What do we know about the Cold Food Festival
A．People in modern times don't celebrate it any longer.
B．Cooked food is not allowed to be enjoyed on the day.
C．Its name comes from the tradition of having cold food on the day.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了清明节的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据"Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19."可知，清明节气从4月4日开始，到4月19日结束，持续了半个月。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据"Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring."可知，清明节气温开始上升，降雨量增加，成为春季翻耕和播种的重要时期，因此划线单词指的是"农业活动"。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this."可知，人们放风筝时剪断线是为了带来好运和驱除疾病。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"On that day, people were not allowed to light a fire to cook. Instead, they could only eat food prepared a day earlier and that how Hanshi Festival got its name."可知，寒食节的名称来源于当天只能吃前一天准备好的冷食的传统。故选C。
三、C
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines.
First, it's important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring (测量) your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don't eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes — like "stewed fish" from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil" from the Northwest — to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor.
For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3~5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
8．What is the main purpose of the "Weight Management Year" plan
A．To encourage people to exercise more.
B．To guide people to have a better body shape.
C．To help people control weight and live more healthily.
9．If a man's BMI is 30, which suggestion might be helpful for him
A．Doing as much exercise as possible in his free time.
B．Giving up his favorite dishes and sticking to a low-fat diet.
C．Choosing his food wisely and developing more healthy habits.
10．What is the writer's attitude towards losing weight
A．Small and easy changes may work better.
B．It's impossible to have a perfect body shape.
C．Starting with big changes can bring a better result.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control.
B．China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health.
C．The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据"China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year' plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖)."可知，政府推出该计划的主要目的是帮助人们控制体重并且更健康地生活，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese."和"Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important!"可知，当BMI达到30时，说明已属于肥胖，因此要明智地饮食，养成健康习惯，故选C。
10．观点态度题。根据"Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator."可知，减重不是追求完美，而是从小改变开始，故选A。
11．文章大意题。根据"China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives."可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。故选B。
四、第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone is unique(独特的) with different goals, but one common hope is to live a good life. So, how can we figure out what that means and achieve it 　12． 　
P is for Positive Emotions
Think about positive feelings like joy, love, and gratitude (感激). It's important to understand what makes you feel these emotions.
E is for Engagement (参与)
　13． 　 When you're fully engaged in an activity, you're not thinking about other things. You're completely in the moment, sometimes even losing track of time. This engagement can come from positive emotions and leads to satisfaction.
R is for (Positive) Relationships
Humans are social beings and we all need positive relationships. 　14． 　 These positive relationships come from family, friends, support groups, hobby groups and even social media.
M is for Meaning
Finding meaning means serving something beyond yourself. People find meaning in various ways like parenthood, activism, volunteer work, paid work, and more.
A is for Achievement
The final element (要素) of a good life is setting and working toward goals. 　15． 　 You might set goals for work, family, or personal experiences. You can work on several goals at once!
A. When you are really into a task, you are only focused on what you are doing.
B. Social connections can be good for our well-being.
C. Some experts use PERMA to describe the five elements of a happy life.
D. These goals can really be about anything.
E. To achieve your goals, take one step at a time.
【答案】12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 PERMA 代表的构成幸福美好生活的五个要素。
A.When you are really into a task,you are only focused on what you are doing. 当你真正投入一项任务时，你只专注于你正在做的事。
B.Social connections can be good for our well-being. 社交关系对我们的健康有益。
C.Some experts use PERMA to describe the five elements of a happy life. 一些专家用 PERMA 形容幸福生活的五个要素。
D.These goals can really be about anything. 这些目标可以是任何事情。
E.To achieve your goals,take one step at a time. 要实现目标，一步一步来。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主题和上下文关键词匹配对应选项。
12．根据文中语句 "So,how can we figure out what that means and achieve it " 可知，此处是引出美好生活的五个要素。选项 C 中的语句 "Some experts use PERMA to describe the five elements of a happy life." 与此相符，该句说明专家用 PERMA 形容幸福生活的五个要素，衔接前文如何实现美好生活的话题，故选 C。
13．根据文中语句 "E is for Engagement" 可知，此处是解释参与的含义。选项 A 中的语句 "When you are really into a task,you are only focused on what you are doing." 与此相符，该句说明专注任务时只关注正在做的事，衔接前文参与的话题，故选 A。
14．根据文中语句 "Humans are social beings and we all need positive relationships." 可知，此处是说明社交关系的好处。选项 B 中的语句 "Social connections can be good for our well-being." 与此相符，该句说明社交关系对我们的健康有益，衔接前文积极人际关系的话题，故选 B。
15．根据文中语句 "The final element of a good life is setting and working toward goals." 可知，此处是说明目标的范围。选项 D 中的语句 "These goals can really be about anything." 与此相符，该句说明这些目标可以是任何事，衔接前文设定目标的话题，故选 D。
五、第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn't think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 16． gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. "If I get 17． from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world."
So, he went from house to house and asked other creatures (生物), "What's your best piece of advice " And they were all 18． to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi needed it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, "Don't be in a 19． . Life is not a 100-meter race."
The butterfly said, "Life is short. Enjoy every day."
The ant said, "You'll 20． be great on your own. Everyone needs help of others."
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, "Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 21． the wisdom, so no one can steal it." He 22． and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 23． the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd is too big. His son was nearby watching him. "Daddy," he said, "why don't you 24． the gourd to your back " "That's very good advice," said Anansi. "Thanks for sharing it with me." And then Anansi realized that advice is only useful when we share it with someone.
Finally, Anansi reached the top with the gourd on his back. He held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice 25． into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
16．A．soft B．small C．empty
17．A．education B．stories C．advice
18．A．happy B．worried C．relaxed
19．A．mess B．rush C．trouble
20．A．never B．always C．often
21．A．share B．hide C．look
22．A．ran away B．looked around C．showed up
23．A．climb B．hit C．cut
24．A．tie B．turn C．take
25．A．flew B．disappeared C．fell
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在葫芦里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
16．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。soft柔软的；small小的；empty空的。根据后文"And when he'd filled the gourd"可知，葫芦是空的，故选C。
17．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。education教育；stories故事；advice建议。根据下文"All the advice"可知，从别人那里得到忠告，故选C。
18．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。happy高兴；worried担忧；relaxed放松。根据"because they could see that Anansi needed it"可知，很高兴分享他们的智慧，故选A。
19．句意：不要着急。mess混乱；rush匆忙；trouble麻烦。根据"Life is not a 100-meter race."可知，不要匆忙，故选B。
20．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。never从不；always总是；often经常。根据"Everyone needs the help of others."可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选A。
21．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。share分享；hide隐藏；look看。根据"so no one can steal it"可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选B。
22．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周；showed up出现。根据"He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea."可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选B。
23．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。climb爬；hit撞击；cut剪。根据后句"But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb."可知，他想爬上树，故选A。
24．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上呢？tie系；turn转身；take携带。根据"why don't you...the gourd to your back "可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选A。
25．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。flew飞；disappeared消失；fell摔倒。根据"traveled across the land"可知，建议飞上太空，故选A。
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think AI kitchens only exist (存在) in science fiction shows Well, think again! Nowadays, robots　26． 　 (use) to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads.
There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example,　27． 　 (cook) don't have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes　28． 　 (meet) personal needs.
However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It's a good activity that helps people communicate and express　29． 　 (they). If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things might　30． 　 (appear). Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen is like　31． 　 science lab at home. It's important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.
We also have to think about　32． 　 (culture) problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn't understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse (多样化). If we depend too much　33． 　 technology for cooking, the food might taste the same.
In conclusion,　34． 　 new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society,　35． 　 (especial) when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.
【答案】26．are used；27．cooks；28．to meet；29．themselves；30．disappear；31．a；32．cultural；33．on；34．though；35．especially
【知识点】议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了人工智能厨房的优缺点，指出其虽带来便利但也可能引发社交、文化等方面的问题。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合被动语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配和连词用法，联系上下文语境确定答案。
26．句意：如今，机器人在厨房里被用来做很多事情，比如炸鸡、做披萨和准备沙拉。use，中文含义为"使用"，动词。根据文中语句"Nowadays, robots…to do many things in the kitchen"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填are used。
27．句意：例如，厨师不必做削土豆或在一个地方站几个小时这类无聊的工作。cook，中文含义为"厨师"，名词。根据文中语句"For example,…don't have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes"可知，此处用名词复数表泛指，故填cooks。
28．句意：人工智能还可以提供不同种类的特殊饮食和口味来满足个人需求。meet，中文含义为"满足"，动词。根据文中语句"AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes…personal needs"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to meet。
29．句意：这是一种帮助人们交流和表达自我的好活动。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"It's a good activity that helps people communicate and express…"可知，固定搭配express oneself意为"表达自我"，故填themselves。
30．句意：如果我们不再需要人类做饭，这些好处可能会消失。appear，中文含义为"出现"，动词。根据文中语句"If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things might…"可知，情态动词might后接动词原形，此处表"消失"，故填disappear。
31．句意：此外，厨房就像家里的一个科学实验室。根据文中语句"the kitchen is like…science lab at home"可知，science以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
32．句意：我们还必须考虑文化问题。culture，中文含义为"文化"，名词。根据文中语句"We also have to think about…problems"可知，修饰名词problems用形容词，故填cultural。
33．句意：如果我们在做饭上过于依赖科技，食物可能尝起来都一样。根据文中语句"If we depend too much…technology for cooking"可知，固定搭配depend on意为"依赖"，故填on。
34．句意：总之，尽管新技术带来了便利，但它们也有代价。根据文中语句"In conclusion,…new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price"可知，前后为让步关系，故填though。
35．句意：我们需要考虑它们可能在社会中引发的问题，尤其是在日常生活中像食物这样重要的事情上。especial，中文含义为"特别的"，形容词。根据文中语句"We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society,…when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives"可知，此处用副词修饰句子，故填especially。
七、第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he experienced foreign aggression (侵略) in his childhood, which inspired him to study hard and use his knowledge to make the country stronger.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, a tough task because of limited technology and resources. However, Huang and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they didn't contact the outside world, not even their families.
During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research independently. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully. At last, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the "Medal of the Republic".
Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.
36．What was Huang Xuhua widely known as
　 　
37．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
　 　
38．How did Huang Xuhua's team do research without foreign help
　 　
39．Did Huang Xuhua stop working after the success of the first nuclear submarine
　 　
40．What can you learn from Huang Xuhua
　 　
【答案】36．The father of China's nuclear submarine.
37．To keep the project secret.
38．They used simple tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
39．No./No, he didn't.
40．His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．根据"Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6, 2025."可知，他被广泛称为"中国核潜艇之父"。故填The father of China's nuclear submarine.
37．根据"To keep the project secret, they didn't contact the outside world, not even their families."可知，是为了保证核潜艇项目的机密性。故填To keep the project secret.
38．根据"They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully."可知，他们用算盘和滑尺等简单工具进行计算和实验。故填They used simple tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
39．根据"China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology."可知，在第一艘核潜艇成功后，黄旭华并没有停下，而是一直在改进技术。故填No./No, he didn't.
40．句意：你能从黄旭华身上学到什么？开放性作答，合理即可。示例：他的奉献精神、坚韧不拔的毅力以及面对挑战的勇气。故填His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
八、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．"榜样是看得见的哲理。" 上文黄旭华的事迹鼓舞了无数的人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为 "The Most Respectable Person in My Heart" 的英语演讲比赛，请你需要根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你认为最可敬的人：
1. Who is he/ she What does he/ she do
2. What makes him/ her respectable
3. How has he/ she inspired you
要求：
(1) 涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数不少于80词 (已给出内容不计入词数)；
(2) 条理清晰、语义连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁；
(3) 不得出现真实个人信息。
Word bank adj. dedicated(奉献的) perseverant(坚持不懈的) selfless(无私的) v. inspire(激励) encourage(鼓励) Phrases role model(榜样) overcome difficulties(克服困难) look up to(尊敬) pursue dreams(追求梦想) take action(采取行动)
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart — Huang Xuhua, the father of China's nuclear submarines.
Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine. Despite limited resources, he and his team overcame countless difficulties through perseverance and independent research. Even after success, he continued working to improve technology, winning the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
His selflessness and determination inspire me deeply. He taught me that challenges can be overcome with hard work and courage. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.
Huang Xuhua is my role model. His spirit encourages me to pursue my dreams and contribute to our country's future. Let's take action and make his spirit live on!
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；其他题材；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"The Most Respectable Person in My Heart"为主题的英语演讲稿，需涵盖"可敬之人的身份职业、可敬之处、对自己的激励"三个核心要点，词数不少于80词。写作思路为：以开篇问候引出主题，先明确所介绍人物的身份和职业；接着详细阐述其可敬之处，可结合具体事迹体现其奉献、坚持等品质；最后说明该人物如何激励自己，表达向其学习的决心，语言需真挚有感染力，条理清晰，契合演讲场景，同时避开真实个人信息。
【点评】这篇演讲稿主题鲜明，结构完整，紧扣所有提示要点，围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，情感真挚且富有感染力。全文条理清晰，从人物身份、可敬事迹到对自身的激励层层递进，很好地完成了演讲任务。文中亮点短语有devote his life to、overcome countless difficulties、role model、pursue my dreams，高分句型有Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine.、Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.、Let's take action and make his spirit live on!，语句流畅得体，用词精准，充分展现了人物的可敬之处与精神力量。
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