资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
Reading for Writing
& Language Points
课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔
Great works are performed not
by strength, but perseverance.
—Samuel Johnson
2019新人教版
1．根据首字母或者汉语意思完成句子.
1. All passengers __________ (在飞机上), we should be landing shortly. Please fasten your seat belts.
2. He made a __________ (真心的) attempt to improve conditions.
3. I want to find a __________ (体面的) and leisurable job with high pay in the future.
4. The mission for the________(全体乘务人员)of the space shuttle is essentially over.
5. I had a physical problem and had to go to the hospital for a __________ (全面的) examination.
6. We are always busy with our work, only playing basketball once a week for __________ (消遣).
7. It is a good opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the __________ (指导) of the professional coach.
8. The __________ (应试者) who failed to meet these requirements was not admitted to the university.
9. As _____________ (儒家) says, “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”
10. She decided she would try to forget the __________ (一段经历) by the lake.
aboard
genuine
decent
crew
thorough
recreation
guidance
candidate
Confucianism
episode
词汇测评
Prep for Writing
一位真正的绅士
疲惫的一天
从你的错误中学习
进行一次彻底的调查
为我们自己感到骄傲
在他导师的指导下
加入救援队伍
感到孤独和绝望
让我们振作起来
进入一个有规律的模式
a real gentleman
a tiring day
learn from your mistakes
conduct a thorough investigation
be proud of ourselves
under his tutor’s guidance
join the rescue team
feel so alone and desperate
cheer us up
fall into a regular pattern
生火
散发油腻的黑烟
海洋生物
变换食物
应对我们的恐惧
感到轻松和喜悦
隐藏我们的眼泪
把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来
他们行为的动机
make fire
give off oily， black smoke
sea creatures
vary the meals
deal with our fears
feel relief and joy
hide our tears
save us from a slow but painful death
the motives for their actions
Prep for Writing
1. Before you read, discuss these questions in pairs.
Prep for Reading
1. Do you know why this is a failed expedition from the footage
2. Do you know the initial country and the last country they covered
【难点词汇】
hostile【敌意的】in vain【徒劳】
unprecedented【史无前例的】
weigh anchor 【起锚；启航】
than anticipated【比预期】maintain morale【保持士气】
pierce through【刺穿】
slaughter 【屠杀】soak【浸透】
numb with cold 【冻得麻木】
feat 【技艺】
A Failed Expedition
Prep for Writing
1. Read the passage careful and answer the following questions
1.When Shackleton and his boat left the island， they were 　　　 　　
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
3.It was 　　　 that helped them survive the terrible conditions.
4.What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton？
1.When Shackleton and his boat left the island， they were 　　　 　　　 .
A. confident and positive B. worried and desperate
C. sure of their future D. not worried about him
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A. They couldn’t find water， plants or sea animals.
B. They couldn’t find water， vegetables or fruit.
C. They lived in very warm weather.
D. They needn’t worry about what they would eat.
Prep for Writing
1. Read the passage careful and answer the following questions
3.It was 　 　　 that helped them survive the terrible conditions.
A. fruit and vegetables
B. their chef and the delicious food
C. their discipline， team spirit and their faith in Shackleton
D. their friends and their family
4.What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton？
A. Respectful. B. Negative.
C. Sympathetic. D. Grateful.
Prep for Writing
2. Read the text again and answer the following questions.
1. What did the crew use to make fire on the island
Animal fat.
2. What did the crew depend on to live on
Sea creatures ; drink the melted ice .
3. Why was it dangerous to wear too many clothes
The changing temperature could make them ill.
4. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued
Discipline and team spirit kept them optimism and helped them deal with their fears.
They also celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea
animal.
5. What were the key reasons for their survival
Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive.
.
It was easy for us 1___________（imagine） the danger ahead of Shackleton. For us，2__________（stay） alive took all our time and energy. There were no trees 3__________（grow） on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat. 4________________ meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it 5__________（be） not for sea animals. The sweat could freeze very 6__________（quick） and we had to be careful not to go outside too often. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7__________（optimism） and helped us deal with our fears 8__________ a positive and successful way. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 9_____________（commit） to save us from a slow 10__________ painful death.
Summary
to imagine
staying
growing
Though/Although
were
quickly
optimistic
in
commitment
but
Write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship Endurance.

Go for Writing
How does the author describe Shackleton and his crew members
What kind of relationship did Shackleton have with his crew
What struggles did they face
What were the motives for their actions
What did you like most about the story
Sample Writing
This story is about the 1914-1916 expedition by Earnest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance. As they approached Antarctica, unfortunately, their ship got stuck in the ice, sinking into the sea. Having abandoned the ship, they escaped to Elephant Island. Shackleton left them to find help, and the crew had to struggle to survive in the extreme weather and cold. The dangerous environment and limited supplies added to the mental challenge, so they had to maintain a positive state of mind. They had faith in Shackleton because they knew he would not abandon them.
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and I’m also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties. In a word, I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story. That is, whatever difficulties we meet, face them positively and never give up.
写作要求：
　　读了本单元两篇航海备忘录，请你写一篇关于沙克尔顿团队南极探险的故事评论。
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Go for Writing
精心谋篇
Go for Writing
精心谋篇
1. 根据下面提供的信息，对故事作简要介绍。
①沙克尔顿和他的部下于1914年开始南极探险。
Shackleton and his men 　 　 .
②经过700多天的冒险，他们安全返回。
After more than 700 days of adventure， 　 　 .
2.根据原文内容，分析人物性格。
③当他们接近南极洲时，他们的船——“坚忍”号被困在冰中。
　As they approached Antarctica， their ship， Endurance，________________ .
④他们不得不放弃它。
———————————
⑤沙克尔顿扔掉了他所有的金子，只带走了必需品。
—————————————————————————————
began the expedition to Antarctica in 1914　
they returned safely　
got stuck in the ice　
They had to abandon it.　
Shackleton threw away all his gold and took only essential supplies.　
Go for Writing
精心谋篇
⑥他这样做是因为他清楚地意识到生存是最重要的，他必须为他的部下树立榜样。
He did so because he realised clearly that
.
⑦由于在象岛上没有任何获救的机会，沙克尔顿和他的五个手下冒险走了1，300多公里去寻求帮助。
　 _________ on Elephant Island， Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometers ____________________________________.
⑧这是一次非常艰难的旅行，没有人能想象他们前面的危险。
　______________________ ， and no one could imagine ___________________　⑨这就是沙克尔顿，一位体贴又有责任感的领导者，有着坚持不懈的毅力。
This is Shackleton， ________________________________with great perseverance.
survival was the most important thing
As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued　
with five of his men to search for help　
and he had to set an example to his men　
It was a very tough trip　
the danger ahead of them　 .
a considerate and responsible leader
Go for Writing
精心谋篇
3.根据下面提示，介绍自己的感受。
⑩我认为沙克尔顿的南极探险是一次伟大的探险，他是一位有爱心、有责任感和坚强意志的伟大领袖。
I think Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica is a great one，and
________________________________________________________　
he is a great leader with love， responsibility and strong will　 .
Go for Writing
As they approached Antarctica， their ship， Endurance， got stuck in the ice and they had to abandon it. Shackleton threw away all his gold and took only essential supplies. He did so because he realized clearly that survival was the most important thing and he had to set an example to his men. As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued on Elephant Island， Shackleton ventured more than 1, 300 kilometers with five of his men to search for help. It was a very tough trip， and no one could imagine the danger ahead of them. This is Shackleton， a considerate and responsible leader with great perseverance.　
I think Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica is a great one， and he is a great leader with love， responsibility and strong will.　
Sample Writing
词汇精讲
1. make fire 生火
【教材原句】p.44 But how could we make fire 但是我们怎么生火呢？
When I was young，I see people use branches to make fire. 当我小的时候，我看见人们用树枝来生火。
【归纳拓展】与fire 相关的短语汇总：
set fire to 点着了……；放火烧……
catch fire 着火
be on fire 着火
put out a fire 灭火
fight a fire 救火
【佳句】
The police haven’t found out who set fire to the storehouse.
Don’t stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may catch fire.
At last the firemen put out a big forest fire in California.
词汇精讲
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。
【用法归纳】
with relief　　宽慰地
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is/was a relief to do sth 做某事是一种解脱
【学以致用】
①_______________，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。
②Hearing my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University，I smiled _______ relief.
③____ is a great relief to know you are out of danger.
④Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz，_______________________ arises spontaneously，making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.
每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐，一种放松的感觉就会油然而生，让我的身体焕然一新，
给我坚持下去的勇气。
To her relief
with
It
a sense of relief
词汇精讲
3.give off放出（热、光、气味或气体）
【教材原句】　This gave off oily， black smoke， but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。
【用法】
give up　　 戒除；放弃；让出
give away　　 不小心透露，泄露；赠送，免费给予
give out　　 分配，分发；（食物、燃料、力气等）用光，精疲力竭
give in （to ...） （向……）屈服，投降，让步；提出，上交
give back　　　　 归还
give on to sth　　 有某物的景致；朝向某物
give over （doing sth）　 停止做某事
【佳句】　
①Bicycles are ecologically friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.
②Please give your examination papers in （to the teacher） when you’ve finished.
词汇精讲
3.give off放出（热、光、气味或气体）
【练透】　语境辨义
①Although he was a man full of vigour， his strength still gave out because of too much work.　　 ____________
②All of us consider him a genuine person， and therefore， he won’t give away our secret.
____________　　
③The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnapper’s demands.　___________　
【写美】　完成句子
④With great perseverance， I will never _____________________　any hardship. Neither 　_________________________of being admitted to Peking University.
凭着极大的毅力，我决不向任何困难屈服。我也不会放弃被北京大学录取的梦想。
精疲力竭　
泄露　
屈服　
give in to　
will I give up my dream
词汇精讲
4. pay back 报答；报复；偿还（欠款）
教材原句p.45 And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 他以他的承诺来回报我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。
I’ve paid him back for the trick he played on me. 我已经报复了他对我的愚弄。
I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you. 我确定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。
【归纳拓展】
pay down 用现金支付；付订金
pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay off 偿清，付清；得到好结果，取得成功
pay up（尤指不情愿地）全部还清，付清
【佳句】
How much did you have to pay down on the car
You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.
My goods were lost in the fire and the insurance company will have to pay up.
词汇精讲
5.commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
【教材原句】　And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
他用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。
【用法】
（1）make a commitment （to do sth）　 作出承诺（做某事）
（2）commit vt.　　犯罪；做错事；保证；承诺
commit oneself to （doing） sth 专心致志于（做）某事；承诺/保证（做）某事
（3）committed adj.　　尽心尽力的；尽责的
be committed to （doing） sth　　承诺/全身心地投入（做）某事
【佳句】　
The company’s commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
词汇精讲
5. commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He was a good man who was （commit） to his family as well as to his work.
②If you are serious about our relationship， you should make a （commit）.
【写美】　完成句子
③I took the College Entrance Examination and into college.
我参加了高考，并决心进入大学。
④If you ， you’ll succeed one day.
如果你专注于自己的学业，终有一天你会取得成功。
　committed　
　commitment　
　committed myself to getting　
　commit yourself to your study　
词汇精讲
6. save...from... 从……救出……；使……免于……
He risked his life to save her from the big fire. 他冒着生命危险把她从大火中救了出来。
He was extremely tired. He suddenly sat down to save himself from falling.
他累极了。他突然坐下来以免摔倒。
【学法点拨】
rescue 与save 均可与from 构成短语，意为“从…救出…”。
save 只作动词，而rescue 既可作名词，也可作动词。
save 作介词，相当于 except 意为 “除…之外”
【拓展】
save up for 储蓄；攒钱
save somebody from doing something避免，免得
【佳句】
The lifeboat rescued the sailors from the sinking boat.
She answered all the questions save one
I'm trying to save up for my holiday.
词汇精讲
7. What if they were delayed 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？
【句式分析】
What if...？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。
How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？
What for？为了什么目的？为何目的？
So what？那又怎样？
What’s up？怎么了？发生什么事了？
【学以致用】
①____________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book
如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？
②—Susan is absent from today’s writing class.
—____________ As far as I know，she has never missed a class.
——怎么会这样？据我所知，她从未缺课。
③—Tom missed the early bus this morning and missed the exam.
—____________ He failed the exam anyway.
——那又怎么样？反正他也考不及格。
What if
How come
So what
词汇精讲
8. If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。
【句式分析】
句中使用了虚拟条件句。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
【名师提醒】
在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果谓语动词有were/should/had时，可以省略if，把它们提到主语前面，条件从句变为部分倒装句。
虚拟情况 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 一般过去时(be用were)/should＋ 动词原形/were to＋动词原形 would/should/could/might＋动词原形
词汇精讲
8. If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。
【学以致用】
①If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow，we ______________ put off the sports meeting.
如果明天下雨的话，我们就得推迟运动会。(与将来事实相反)
②If you had got up earlier，you ___________________ (catch) the train.
如果你早点起床，你就会赶上火车了。(与过去事实相反)
③If my brother _______ (be) here，everything would be all right.
要是我哥哥在这儿，一切就都没问题了。(与现在事实相反)
④Were I at school again，I ____________(study) harder.
如果我可以再上学，我会更努力地学习。
would have to
would have caught
were
would study
词汇精讲
9. 句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【教材原句】　Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们积极成功地应对恐惧感。
【用法】
在keep复合结构（keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语）中，可以用作宾语补足语的有动词-ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
【品悟】　
①The challenging puzzle kept her thinking for hours， but she still couldn’t find the answer.
②Please keep your hands behind your back.
词汇精讲
9. 句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It is necessary that we keep the young generation （inform） of the current affairs.
②The question kept me （wonder） for the rest of the night.
③He kept the door （lock） all day while he was away.
【写美】　完成句子
④It can prevent us from getting short-sighted and it can 　.
它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们保持身体健康。
informed　
wondering　
locked　
keep us physically healthy　
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