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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．This woman is singing. (改为复数句)
________________________
2．Please turn left. (改为否定句)
________________________
3．Please walk on the street. (变成否定句)
_____________________________________
4．My friend is hungry and thirsty. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
5．The man is having lunch. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
6．Would you like some fruit (作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
7．There are some boys in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ boys in the room
8．This child is running. (变为复数)
______________________________
9．What animal is taller sitting down than standing up (智力测试 IQ Test)
______________________________________________
10．—What are the boys doing (根据问句及所给单词回答问题)
playing, they, football, are (.)
—______________________
11．The boy is jumping. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________
12．Walk, please. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
13．The boy is running. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________
14．The women are jumping. (改为单数句)
______________________________________
15．She is having breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
16．He is drawing a pig. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
17．Jenny is looking out of the window. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
18．She is listening to music. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
19．Danny is pointing at the banana. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
20．Jim is in the library. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
21．He buys his sister a book. (写出同义句)
He ______ a book ______ his sister.
22．May I eat Beijing Duck (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______·
23．Jenny dances on the square. (变成现在进行时)
_____________________________________
24．The Great Wall is about 6000 kilometres. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
25．A young woman is singing. (改为复数)
_______________________
26．Can Danny fly a kite (作出否定回答)
_______________________
27．happened, to, Leo, what ( ) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)
—______________________
—He hurt his arm.
28．Does Jenny go shopping (作否定回答)
______________________________________
29．Danny buys a kite. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
30．They are doing Tai Chi in the park. (变为一般疑问句)
___________ they ___________ Tai Chi in the park
31．They are visiting the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________
32．Do you like the Great Wall （肯定回答）
____________________________________________
33．The boy is crying. (变一般疑问句)
______________________________
34．Tom is sad. (变为否定句)
______________________________
35．We are sweeping the floor. (变为否定句)
______________________________
36．Some men are singing. (变成单数)
______________________________
37．I am riding my bike now. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
38．You can know something about China. (改为同义句)
You can _____ _____ China.
39．Her school is planning a trip around China. (对划线部分提问)
_____ is her school _____
40．He is doing his homework now. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ his homework now.
41．She draws a picture. (变为现在进行时)
_________________________________
42．They are talking to him. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ talking to him
43．The picture is on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the picture
44．What is your mother (改为同义句)
What _______ your mother _______
45．The baby sleeps. (用now改写句子)
_____________________________________________
46．Would you like some noodles (作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
47．Jenny is drawing a picture. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
48．The library is near the office. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the library
49．I have some dumplings for lunch. (对画线部分问)
___________ ___________ you have for lunch
50．I want some fish for supper. (改为同义句)
I ___________ some fish for supper.
51．This city gets its name from a story. (改为否定句)
This city _____ _____ its name from a story.
52．He is going on a trip to China. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he going on a trip
53．They are buying new books. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ new books
54．His mother wants to buy him a computer. (改为同义句)
His mother wants to buy a computer _____ _____.
55．Stand over there, Danny! (改为否定句 )
_____ _____ over there, Danny!
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．These women are singing.
【解析】原句句意：这个女人正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，This woman改为These women，is改为are，故答案为These women are singing.
2．Please don’t turn left.
【解析】句意：请左转。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式。否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，故答案为Please don’t turn left.
3．Please don’t walk on the street.
【解析】原句句意：请在街上走。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，用don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Please don’t walk on the street.
4．Who is hungry and thirsty
【解析】原句句意：我的朋友又饿又渴。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who is hungry and thirsty
5．What is the man doing
【解析】原句句意：这个男人正在吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。划线部分是正在做的事情，对其提问用what，句意为：这个男人正在做什么？故答案为What is the man doing
6．No thank you
【解析】原句句意：你想要一些水果吗？本题考查句型转换，Would you like… 是用来礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物的句型，其否定回答常用No, thank you. 故答案为No；thank；you。
7．Are there any
【解析】原句句意：房间里有一些男孩。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句型，改为一般疑问句，将be动词are提前到句首，some改为any，故答案为Are；there；any。
8．These children are running.
【解析】句意：这个孩子正在跑步。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。变为复数需将This改为These，child改为children，is改为are，句意为：这些孩子们正在跑步。故答案为These children are running.
9．The dog.
【解析】原句句意：什么动物坐着比站着高？本题考查句型转换。根据常识，是狗the dog，故答案为The dog.
10．They are playing football.
【解析】问句句意：那些男孩正在做什么？are playing football正在踢足球，they他们，根据问句及提示词可知该答语为他们正在踢足球。故答案为They are playing football.
11．What is the boy doing
【解析】原句句意：男孩正在跳。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：男孩正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is the boy doing
12．Don’t walk, please.
【解析】原句句意：请步行。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，在动词前加don't，故答案为Don’t walk, please.
13．Who is running
【解析】句意：男孩正在跑步。画线部分是人，用who提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Who is running
14．The woman is jumping.
【解析】原句句意：女人们在跳。题干要求改为单数句，women变woman，are变is，故答案为The woman is jumping.
15．What is she doing /What’s she doing
【解析】原句句意：她正在吃早饭。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，is提前，划线部分用doing代替，由于What is=What’s，故答案为What is she doing 或者What’s she doing
16．What is he drawing
【解析】原句句意：他正在画一只猪。划线部分是正在画的东西，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，问句结构为：What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？故答案为What is he drawing
17．Is Jenny looking out of the window
【解析】原句句意：詹妮正往窗外看。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Is Jenny looking out of the window
18．Is she listening to music
【解析】原句句意：她正在听音乐。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，故答案为Is she listening to music
19．Danny isn’t pointing at the banana.
【解析】句意：丹尼指着香蕉。句中有be动词is，改为否定句在is后面加not，可缩写为isn’t。故答案为Danny isn’t pointing at the banana.
20．Where is Jim /Where's Jim
【解析】原句句意：吉姆在图书馆。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Where is Jim /Where's Jim
21．buys for
【解析】原句句意：他给他的妹妹(姐姐)买了一本书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。给某人买某物用buy sb sth或buy sth for sb，主语是第三人称单数，buy用第三人称单数buys，第二空为介词for，故答案为buys，for。
22．Yes you may
【解析】句意：我可以吃北京烤鸭吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。may引导的一般疑问句，主语是I，肯定回答为Yes, you may. 故答案为Yes，you，may。
23．Jenny is dancing on the square.
【解析】句意：珍妮在广场上跳舞。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，dance的现在分词为dancing，故答案为Jenny is dancing on the square.。
24．How long is the Great Wall
【解析】原句句意：长城大约六千公里长。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体长度，对其提问用How long多长，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How long is the Great Wall 。
25．Some young women are singing.
【解析】句意：一个年轻的女人在唱歌。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数，a young woman改为some young women，is改为are，故答案为Some young women are singing.
26．No, he can’t.
【解析】句意：丹尼会放风筝吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 问句主语是Danny，答语主语用he他，故答案为No, he can’t.
27．What happened to Leo
【解析】答语句意：他伤了胳膊。happened发生，to朝，Leo人名，what什么，根据答语及提示词可知问句为Leo发生什么事了？故答案为What happened to Leo
28．No, she doesn't.
【解析】句意：詹妮去购物了吗？句子是does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+doesn't。问句主语Jenny是女性，答句主语用人称代词she代替，故答案为No, she doesn't.
29．What does Danny buy
【解析】句意：丹尼买了一个风筝。划线部分是物品，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Danny是第三人称单数，助动词用does，buys改为buy，故答案为What does Danny buy
30．Are doing
【解析】句意：他们正在公园里打太极。句子为现在进行时，变为一般疑问句，只需把系动词are放到句首，开头大写，其他不变，故答案为Are；doing。
31．Are they visiting the Great Wall
【解析】原句意思为“他们正在参观长城。”句子的谓语动词为are，这类句子变成一般疑问句把are提前，其他按顺序照抄，句号改问号。故答案为Are they visiting the Great Wall
32．Yes, I/we do.
【解析】句意为“你喜欢长城吗？”该句是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I/we do.否定回答No, I/we don’t. 故答案为Yes, I/we do.
33．Is the boy crying
【解析】原句意思为“那个男孩在哭。”The boy那个男孩，is crying正在哭，该句是现在进行时态，变成一般疑问句要把系动词题前，故答案为Is the boy crying
34．Tom isn’t sad.
【解析】原句意思为“汤姆很难过。”Tom汤姆，is是，sad难过的，该句的否定形式要在系动词后加not，故答案为Tom isn’t sad.
35．We aren’t sweeping the floor.
【解析】原句意思为“我们正在扫地。”We我们 are sweeping正在打扫，the floor地板，该句是现在进行时态，变成否定句要在系动词后加not，故答案为We aren’t sweeping the floor.
36．A man is singing.
【解析】原句的意思为“一些人在唱歌。”some一些，men人，are singing在唱歌，要把该句变成单数形式需要把some变成a，men变成man，are变成is，故答案为A man is singing.
37．What are you doing now
【解析】原句意思为“我现在正在骑自行车。”划线部分是riding my bike，故用疑问代词what提问，原句中的I 需要变成you，故答案为What are you doing now
38．learn about
【解析】原句句意：你可以了解中国。know something about=learn about，故答案为learn，about。
39．What doing
【解析】原句句意：她的学校正在计划一次环游中国的旅行。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故答案为What，doing。
40．isn’t doing
【解析】原句句意：他现在正在写作业。该句是现在进行时态，改为否定句在系动词is后加not，可缩写为isn't，故答案为isn’t；doing。
41．She is drawing a picture./She's drawing a picture.
【解析】原句句意：她画了一幅画。现在进行时的句型结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，draw的现在分词形式为drawing，故答案为She is drawing a picture./She's drawing a picture.
42．Are they
【解析】原句句意：他们正在和他谈话。该句是现在进行时态，改为一般疑问句将系动词are提前即可，首字母大写，故答案为Are；they。
43．Where is
【解析】原句句意：那张画在墙上。划线部分是on the wall，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where；is。
44．does do
【解析】原句句意：你妈妈是做什么工作的？该句是询问职业的表达法，还可以表达为What does your mother do 故答案为does；do。
45．The baby is sleeping now.
【解析】原句句意为“孩子睡着了。”原句是一般现在时，要用now来改写，改为现在进行时的句子，主语+be+doing，主语The baby，系词用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，后面加句号，故答案为The baby is sleeping now.
46．No, thanks.
【解析】原句句意为“你想吃面条吗？” 该句是would引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, please.否定回答No, thanks.，故答案为No, thanks.
47．Is Jenny drawing a picture
【解析】原句句意为“珍妮正在画画”这是一个现在进行时句子，变为一般疑问句把系词is前提，首字母要大写，其余的不变，后面加问号，故答案为Is Jenny drawing a picture
48．Where is
【解析】原句句意：图书馆在办公室附近。画线部分为near the office是地点，所以用疑问词where提问，句型结构为：where+系动词+其他？所以问句为Where is the library 故答案为Where；is。
49．What do
【解析】句意：中午我吃一些饺子。对画线部分提问，应该用疑问代词what引导，借助于助动词do来完成，中午你吃什么？What do you have for lunch 故答案为What；do。
50．would like
【解析】句意：晚饭我想吃鱼。want = would like想要，该题要求改为同义句，故答案为would like。
51．doesn’t get
【解析】原句句意：这个城市的名字来自一个故事。谓语动词是第三人称单数的肯定句变否定句，需要用doesn't构成否定句，谓语动词变原形，故答案为doesn't，get。
52．Where is
【解析】原句句意：他要去中国旅行。划线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Where，is。
53．Are they buying
【解析】原句句意：他们正在买新书。含有系动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把系动词提前，故答案为Are，they，buying。
54．for him
【解析】原句句意：他妈妈想给他买一台电脑。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，故答案为for，him。
55．Don t stand
【解析】原句句意：站在那边，丹尼！原句是祈使句的肯定形式，变否定句，用don't+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don't，stand。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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