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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点18：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．根据图片提示，用合适的词补全短文。
It’s nine o’clock in the morning now. I’m my homework. My mother is the clothes. My father is breakfast. My grandma is newspapers. My brother is a song with his friend.
根据图片提示，用合适的词补全短文。
It’s nine o’clock in the morning now. I’m 2 my homework. My mother is 3 the clothes. My father is 4 breakfast . My grandma is 5 newspapers. My brother is 6 a song with his friend.
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom and Peter are good 7 (friend). They often play together. Today is Saturday. It’s a 8 (sun) day. They are 9 (have) a very nice trip in Beijing. They see many 10 (people) at the train station. There are many 11 (woman), 12 (man) and 13 (child) on the street. Some walk quickly(快速地) and some walk slowly(缓慢地). They go to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They take many 14 (picture). And they want 15 (buy) many 16 (gift) for their friends.
阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式补全短文。
On my way to school, there is a park. It’s not 17 (far) from my home. The park is beautiful. Every Saturday morning, I ride my bike to the park. Look, there are many people in the park. What are they doing now Some young 18 (woman) are dancing. Some old men 19 (do Tai Chi). Some young men 20 (run). What are the 21 (child) doing under the tree They are speaking English.
22．读短文，选词填空。
women pictures help people worry
Jerry, Linda and Sofia go to the West Lake today. There are many . Some are taking . Some men are talking. Some children are jumping. Jerry runs fast. Suddenly (突然), he hurts his arm. Linda and Sofia say, “Don’t . We can you.”
选择合适的单词，补全短文。
leaving, train, Have, find, buying, for, drives, trip, beside, gets
Jenny, Danny, Li Ming and Mrs. Li are going on a 23 to Beijing. Mr. Li 24 them to the 25 station.At the station, Li Ming 26 the tickets. Then they stand 27 the train.At this time, they can’t 28 Danny! Mr. Li looks 29 Danny at the train station. Danny is 30 fruit! The train is 31 . Danny runs to the train and jumps on the train. They say good-bye to Mr. Li. And Mr. Li says “ 32 a good trip to you.”
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hello, my name is Lily. Here are two pictures in my hand. What can you see and what are the people doing in the pictures In the first picture, there are four people in my family. Look! My father 33 (wash) his car. My mother 34 (cook) in the kitchen. My little brother, Sam, 35 (eat) an apple. The thin girl is me. I 36 (clean) my bedroom. In the second picture, there are lots of people in the park. Look! Some boys and girls 37 (sing) and 38 (dance). Some children 39 (play) games. Some men and women 40 (run). A little boy under the tree 41 (drink) milk. Many ducks 42 (swim) on the lake. How happy they are!
选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。
leave, train, have, find, buy, for, drive, trip, beside, get
Jenny, Danny, Li Ming and Mrs.Li are going on a 43 to Beijing. Mr. Li 44 them to the 45 station. At the station, Li Ming 46 the tickets. Then they stand 47 the train. At this time, they can't 48 Danny! Mr.Li looks 49 Danny at the train station. Danny is 50 fruit! The train is 51 . Danny runs to the train and jumps on the train. They say good-bye to Mr. Li. And Mr Li says “ 52 a good trip to them.”
Read and write.读短文，选词填空。
women, pictures, help, people, worry
Jerry, Linda and Sofia go to West Lake today. There are many 53 . Some 54 are taking 55 . Some children are jumping. Jerry runs fast. Suddenly (突然). he falls down and hurts his arm. Linda and Sofia say. “Don’t 56 .We can 57 you.”
阅读语篇，根据其内容选词填空。
lost visited bought took had
Last weekend we 58 the London Eye. We took a bus and then walked to the London Eye. I 59 many photos there. We came back the day before yesterday. Then we 60 a picnic yesterday. We went to the supermarket and 61 five apples, one kilo of noodles and four bottles of juice. There was not enough milk. So we bought two bottles of milk too. Tom 62 his cap. He was very sad. Ms Smart bought a new cap for him. We enjoyed ourselves.
选词填空，补全短文。
There are many places of interest in Chengdu. The Kuan and Zhai Alley (宽窄巷) is the most 63 one. The alley has a long history. You can experience the life of the 64 people there.
Sichuan province is the home of giant pandas. These black-and-white animals are very 65 . You can go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地) to watch them.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu. I’m sure you will enjoy the 66 here.
Sandy
A．vacation B．nature C．local D．popular E．cute
补全语篇。请阅读语篇，并根据语篇内容选择相应的单词或词组填空。每个限用一次。
Hello, I’m Wu Fan. I’m eleven years old. My parents and I went to Yanfeng Farm 67 . The farm isn’t very far. It 68 us about forty minutes to get there by car. We 69 there at nine o’clock in the morning. The farm is very beautiful. We saw lots of beautiful flowers and green 70 . We had a good time at the farm. It’s a nice 71 .
A．trip B．plants C．arrived D．took E．last Sunday
选择适当的单词或词组填空，把短文补充完整。
The summer holiday begins next week. Lucy and Tom 72 (are talking, will talk) about their travel plans now. Lucy’s family 73 (visit, will visit) Sanya every summer. This year, they 74 (staying, will stay) there for five days. Lucy wants 75 (swim, to swim) in the sea (海). She also plans to enjoy the seafood and go mountain climbing.
Tom’s family will have a trip to Beijing 76 (by, for) a week. They will visit the Great Wall. Tom also 77 (wants, wanting) to go to the science museum. “This is my 78 (one, first) trip to Beijing. I am so 79 (excited, exciting)! I’m sure we will have a good time,” he says.
我的朋友Sam喜欢旅行，请认真读一读，选择正确的单词填空(有一个多余选项)，补全短文。
need travel year fast cake plane
Sam is my friend. His 80 is the year of the monkey. So he likes monkeys. He loves to 81 . He will go on a trip to Shanghai with his family. They 82 some food and clothes. They will go there by 83 . It’s very 84 . The first day, they will go to the zoo to watch monkeys. The second day, they will go to Shanghai Disney Resort.
从下列方框中选择合适的词完成短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。
took, by, birds, got, beautiful
We visited Jiufeng Mountain last Sunday. My family 85 up at five in the morning. We came to Jiufeng Mountain 86 car. It is very 87 . There are a lot of big trees there. There are lots of 88 and beautiful flowers (花). I climbed a high mountain with my father and mother. We 89 many pictures. We had a good time.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．; ; ; ;
【导语】本文主要说了早上九点作者和家人在做不同的事。
【解析】句意：我正在做我的家庭作业。根据图片可知是do homework做家庭作业，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：be＋动词的现在分词，do的现在分词形式是doing，故答案为doing。
句意：我的妈妈正在洗衣服。根据图片可知是wash the clothes洗衣服，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：be＋动词的现在分词，wash的现在分词形式是washing，故答案为washing。
句意：我的爸爸正在吃早餐。根据图片可知是have breakfast吃早餐，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：be＋动词的现在分词，have的现在分词形式是having，故答案为having。
句意：我的奶奶正在看报纸。根据图片可知是read newspapers看报纸，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：be＋动词的现在分词，read的现在分词形式是reading，故答案为reading。
句意：我的弟弟正在和他的朋友唱歌。根据图片可知是sing a song唱歌，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：be＋动词的现在分词，sing的现在分词形式是singing，故答案为singing。
2．doing 3．washing 4．having 5．reading 6．singing
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人正在做什么。
2．句意：我正在___我的作业。do homework做作业，根据am可知该空用现在分词doing。
3．句意：我的妈妈在___衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服，根据is可知该空用现在分词washing。
4．句意：我的爸爸在___早饭。have breakfast吃早饭，根据is可知该空用现在分词having。
5．句意：我的奶奶在___报纸。read newspapers看报纸，根据is可知该空用现在分词reading。
6．句意：我的弟弟正和他的朋友一起___歌。sing a song唱歌，根据is可知该空用现在分词singing。
7．friends 8．sunny 9．having 10．people 11．women 12．men 13．children 14．pictures 15．to buy 16．gifts
【导语】本文讲了去北京的旅行。
7．句意：汤姆和彼得是好朋友。主语是复数，friend也用复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
8．句意：今天天气晴朗。空处填sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，修饰名词，故答案为sunny。
9．句意：他们在北京的旅行很愉快。have用现在分词having，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为having。
10．句意：他们在火车站看到很多人。many修饰可数名词复数，people本身是复数概念，故答案为people。
11．句意：街上有很多女人，男人和孩子。many修饰可数名词复数，woman的复数是women，故答案为women。
12．句意：街上有很多女人，男人和孩子。many修饰可数名词复数，man的复数是men，故答案为men。
13．句意：街上有很多女人，男人和孩子。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故答案为children。
14．句意：他们拍了很多照片。many修饰可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。
15．句意：他们想给朋友买很多礼物。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to buy。
16．句意：他们想给朋友买很多礼物。many修饰可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts，故答案为gifts。
17．far 18．women 19．are doing Tai Chi 20．are running 21．children
【导语】本文讲了公园里的人正在做的事情。
17．句意：它离我家不远。far from离……远，固定搭配，故答案为far。
18．句意：一些年轻的女人在跳舞。前面有some修饰，woman用复数women，故答案为women。
19．句意：一些老人在打太极。根据短文语境，可知这句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Some old men是复数，be用are，do的现在分词是doing，故答案为are doing Tai Chi。
20．句意：一些年轻的男人正在跑步。根据短文语境，可知这句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Some young men是复数，be用are，run的现在分词是running，故答案为are running。
21．句意：树下的孩子们正在做什么？根据are可知child用复数children，故答案为children。
22．; ; ; ;
【导语】本文主要介绍杰瑞，琳达和索菲亚在西湖游玩时的所见所闻。
【解析】句意：有很多人。people人们，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：一些妇女在拍照。women妇女，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：一些妇女在拍照。take pictures拍照，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：琳达和索菲亚说，“不要担心。worry担心，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：我们可以帮助你。”help帮助，符合句意，故答案为。
23．trip 24．drives 25．train 26．gets 27．beside 28．find 29．for 30．buying 31．leaving 32．Have
【导语】本文主要介绍珍妮，丹尼，李明和李太太准备去北京旅行，在火车站发现丹尼丢了并寻找丹尼的故事。
23．句意：珍妮，丹尼，李明和李太太将去北京旅行。trip旅行，符合句意，故答案为trip。
24．句意：李先生开车带他们去火车站。drives驾驶，符合句意，故答案为drives。
25．句意：李先生开车带他们去火车站。train station火车站，符合句意，故答案为train。
26．句意：在车站，李明取到票。gets得到，符合句意，故答案为gets。
27．句意：然后他们站在火车旁边。beside在……旁边，符合句意，故答案为beside。
28．句意：这时，他们找不到丹尼了！find找到，符合句意，故答案为find。
29．句意：李先生在火车站寻找丹尼。look for寻找，符合句意，故答案为for。
30．句意：丹尼正在买水果。buying正在买，符合句意，故答案为buying。
31．句意：火车要离开了。leaving离开，符合句意，故答案为leaving。
32．句意：李先生说“祝你们旅行愉快。”have a good trip旅行愉快，故答案为Have。
33．is washing 34．is cooking 35．is eating 36．am cleaning 37．are singing 38．dancing 39．are playing 40．are running 41．is drinking 42．are swimming
【导语】本文讲了两张照片里的景象。
33．句意：我爸爸正在洗车。根据前面的Look!，可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。
34．句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语My mother是单数，be用is，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为is cooking。
35．句意：我的弟弟，萨姆，正在吃一个苹果。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语是单数，be用is，eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为is eating。
36．句意：我正在打扫我的卧室。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be用am，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为am cleaning。
37．句意：一些男孩和女孩正在唱歌跳舞。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数，be用are，sing的现在分词是singing，and连接的动词形式要一致，dance也用现在分词dancing，故答案为are singing。
38．句意：一些男孩和女孩正在唱歌跳舞。根据小题5可知该空填dancing，故答案为are dancing。
39．句意：一些孩子正在玩游戏。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Some children是复数，be用are，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为are playing。
40．句意：一些男人和女人正在跑步。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Some men and women是复数，be用are，run的现在分词是running，故答案为are running。
41．句意：树下的小男孩正在喝牛奶。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语是单数，be用is，drink用现在分词drinking，故答案为is drinking。
42．句意：很多鸭子正在湖上游泳。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Many ducks是复数，be用are，swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案为are swimming。
43．trip 44．drives 45．train 46．gets 47．beside 48．find 49．for 50．buying 51．leaving 52．Have
【解析】43．句意：珍妮、丹尼、李明和李夫人准备去北京旅游。go on a trip to表示去旅行，所以缺的词是trip。
44．句意：李先生开车送他们去火车站。开车drive，主语是三单，故答案为drives。
45．由下文可知他去的是火车站，故答案为train。
46．句意：在车站，李明拿到票。因为主语是三单，所以是gets。
47．句意：然后他们站在火车站旁边。在旁边是beside，故答案为beside。
48．句意：在这个时候，他们找不到丹妮。Can’t 后面接动词原形，故答案为find。
49．句意：李先生在火车站寻找丹妮。Look for是寻找，故答案为for.
50．句意：丹妮在买苹果。时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，故答案为buying。
51．句意：火车快开了。现在进行时表示一般将来时，故答案为leaving。
52．句意：李先生说：旅途愉快。Have a good trip to them。表示旅途愉快，故答案为Have。
53．people 54．women 55．pictures 56．worry 57．help
【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰瑞、琳达和索菲亚去西湖游玩的经历。
53．句意：有许多人。people人，符合句意，故答案为people。
54．句意：一些女人正在拍照。women女人，符合句意，故答案为women。
55．句意：一些女人正在拍照。拍照take pictures，符合句意，故答案为pictures。
56．句意：别担心。worry担心，符合句意，故答案为worry。
57．句意：我们会帮助你。help帮助，符合句意，故答案为help。
58．visited 59．took 60．had 61．bought 62．lost
【导语】本文介绍了上周末我们出去游玩的详情。
58．句意：上周末我们参观伦敦眼。根据Last weekend可知时态是一般过去时，可知填写谓语动词过去式参观visited，故答案为visited。
59．句意：我在那照了许多照片。take many photos拍照，短文时态是一般过去时，可知填写动词过去式照相took，故答案为took。
60．句意：然后我们在昨天去野餐。have a picnic野餐，短文时态是一般过去时，可知填写动词过去式进行had，故答案为had。
61．句意：我们去超市并且买了五个苹果。短文时态是一般过去时，可知填写动词过去式买bought，故答案为bought。
62．句意：汤姆丢了他的帽子。短文时态是一般过去时，可知填写动词过去式丢失lost，故答案为lost。
63．D 64．C 65．E 66．A
【导语】本文是桑迪介绍成都的旅游景点，重点推荐了宽窄巷子和熊猫基地，并邀请朋友来游玩。
63．句意：宽窄巷是最_____的一个。该空应填形容词修饰横线后的名词，popular受欢迎的,符合语境，故选D。
64．句意：你可以体验那里_____的生活。该空应填形容词修饰横线后的名词，local当地的,符合语境，故选C。
65．句意：这些黑白相间的动物非常_____。该空应填形容词做be动词的表语，cute可爱的，符合语境，故选E。
66．句意：我确定你会喜欢在这里的_____。the后面加名词，vacation假期，nature自然，均为名词，根据文章内容，不只介绍了成都的自然，也有人文，nature不全面，vacation更符合语境，故选A。
67．E 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A
【导语】本文讲述上周日去农场旅行的事情。
67．句意：我的父母和我上周日去了延锋农场。last Sunday上周日，符合句意，故选E。
68．句意：我们开车到那里大约花了四十分钟。took花费(时间)，符合句意，故选D。
69．句意：我们早上九点到达的那里。arrived到达，符合句意，故选C。
70．句意：我们看到了很多漂亮的花和绿色的植物。plants植物，符合句意，故选B。
71．句意：这次旅行很愉快。trip旅行，符合句意，故选A。
72．are talking 73．visit 74．will stay 75．to swim 76．for 77．wants 78．first 79．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述的是汤姆和露西的暑假计划。
72．句意：现在露西和汤姆正在讨论他们的旅行计划。根据now可知句子现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词；will talk是一般将来时结构。故答案为are talking。
73．句意：露西的家人每年夏天都去三亚。根据every summer可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lucy’s family是复数，动词用原形visit，will visit是一般将来时结构，故答案为visit。
74．句意：这一年，他们要在那里呆五天。根据句意，可知句子是一般将来时，其句型结构是：will+动词原形，staying是动词的现在分词或动名词，故答案为will stay。
75．句意：露西想要在海里游泳。want to do sth想要做某事，故该空用动词不定式to swim。故答案为to swim。
76．句意：汤姆一家将去北京旅行一周。by到……为止， a week是时间段，时间段前面用介词for，故答案为for。
77．句意：汤姆也想去科学博物馆。句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式wants。wanting是动词的现在分词或动名词，故答案为wants。
78．句意：这是我第一次去北京旅行。one是基数词，表数量，first是序数词，表顺序，故答案为first。
79．句意：我太激动了！excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，此处是修饰人，故答案为excited。
80．year 81．travel 82．need 83．plane 84．fast
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sam的旅游计划。
80．句意：他的______是猴年。此处介绍Sam的出生年是猴年。year年。
81．句意：他喜欢______。根据下句“He will go on a trip to Shanghai with his family.”，可知此处指他喜欢旅行，travel旅行。
82．句意：他们_____一些食物和衣服。旅行需要准备食物和衣物。need需要。
83．句意：他们将要乘_____去那儿。by+交通工具表示出行方式，plane飞机。
84．句意：这很______。飞机出行的特点是速度快，fast快的。
85．got 86．by 87．beautiful 88．birds 89．took
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日参观九峰山的经历。
85．句意：我们一家在早晨五点钟________。固定搭配get up起床，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，get的过去式为got。
86．句意：我们________汽车来九峰山。固定搭配by car乘小汽车。
87．句意：它非常________。be动词is后跟形容词作表语，beautiful美丽的，符合语境。
88．句意：有许多的________和美丽的花。be动词are后跟复数名词，birds鸟，符合语境。
89．句意：我们________许多照片。固定搭配take pictures拍照，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，take的过去式为took。
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