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广州2024新沪教版七年级下册英语期中词汇复习汇总及随堂练习
Unit 1 People around us
一、核心单词
1. advice n. 建议 2. encourage v. 鼓励；激励
3. retire v. 退休 4. cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的
5. patient adj. 耐心的 6. strict adj. 严厉的
7. hard-working adj. 勤勉的 8. forget v. 忘记 (forgot / forgotten)
9. miss v. 想念；错过 10. personality n. 性格；个性
二、重点短语
1. take care of 照顾 2. be patient with 对……有耐心
3. be strict with 对……严格 4. used to do 过去常常做
5. give up 放弃 6. in the future 在未来

Unit 2 Travelling around the World
一、核心单词
1. guide n. 导游；指南 2. country n. 国家
3. coast n. 海岸 4. mountain n. 山
5. natural adj. 自然的 6. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
7. famous adj. 著名的 8. wonder n. 奇迹；奇观
9. bridge n. 桥 10. crowded adj. 拥挤的
二、重点短语
1. places of interest 名胜古迹 2. be famous for 因……而著名
3. such as 例如 4. go on a trip 去旅行
5. take photos 拍照 6. all over the world 全世界

Unit 3 Trees and us
一、核心单词
1. root n. 根 2. branch n. 树枝
3. oxygen n. 氧气 4. create v. 创造
5. environment n. 环境 6. wood n. 木头
7. furniture n. 家具 8. dig v. 挖 (dug / dug)
9. product n. 产品 10. silent adj. 沉默的
二、重点短语
1. take in 吸收 2. in fact 事实上
3. look after 照顾 4. cut down 砍伐
5. communicate with 与……交流 6. be made of 由……制成（看得出材料）

Unit 4 Our animal friends
一、核心单词
1. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 2. dolphin n. 海豚
3. pet n. 宠物 4. save v. 拯救；节省
5. dangerous adj. 危险的 6. safe adj. 安全的
7. protect v. 保护 8. hunt v. 打猎
9. wild adj. 野生的 10. endangered adj. 濒危的
二、重点短语
1. save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 2. in danger 处于危险中
3. protect…from… 保护……免受…… 4. lose one’s home 失去家园
5. for example 例如 6. learn from 向……学习
（一）、期中高频考点：词性转换
1. advise (v.) → advice (n.) 2. patient (adj.) → patience (n.)
3. dangerous (adj.) → danger (n.) 4. create (v.) → creative (adj.)
5. cheer (v.) → cheerful (adj.)
（二）期中高频短语辨析
1. used to do 过去常常做 2. be used to doing 习惯于做
3. forget to do 忘记去做 4. forget doing 忘记做过
5. be made of 由……制成（看得出材料） 6. be made from 由……制成（看不出材料）

期中词汇随堂小测试卷
（考试时间：20分钟 满分：50分）
一、根据句意及中文提示写出正确单词（每空1分，共10分）
1. My mother is always ________ (耐心的) with me.
2. We should ________ (保护) the endangered animals.
3. His grandpa ________ (退休) last year.
4. Trees can ________ (创造) oxygen for us.
5. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇迹).
6. She is a ________ (勤勉的) student.
7. Don’t ________ (忘记) your homework.
8. It’s ________ (危险的) to swim alone.
9. My teacher often ________ (鼓励) me to speak English.
10. There are many places of ________ (兴趣) in Guangzhou.
二、英汉互译（每空1分，共15分）
英译汉
1. take care of ____________ 2. be strict about ____________
3. places of interest ____________ 4. cut down ____________
5. in danger ____________ 6. be famous for ____________
7. take in ____________ 8. save one’s life ____________
汉译英
1. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 2. 照顾；照料 ____________
3. 全世界 ____________ 4. 例如 ____________
5. 放弃 ____________ 6. 与……交流 ____________
7. 在未来 ____________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分）
1. He gave me some useful ________ (advice).
2. We must stop people from ________ (cut) down trees.
3. The dog helped the ________ (blind) man cross the street.
4. She is a ________ (cheer) girl.
5. This desk is ________ (make) of wood.
四、单项选择（每小题3分，共15分）
1. My father used to ______ basketball.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
2. The teacher is strict ______ students and strict ______ work.
A. in; with B. with; in C. for; with D. with; for
3. We can’t ______.
A. cut down them B. cut them down C. cut it down D. cut down it
4. This book is very ______.
A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting
5. We should protect animals ______ being killed.
A. from B. for C. to D. with
五、首字母填空专项练习
My mother is an important person in my life. She is a c______ woman who always smiles. She is very p______ and never gets angry easily. She is also h______ and spends much time on her work.
My mother loves nature. She often tells me that trees are our best friends. They can t______ in harmful gases and c______ oxygen for us. We must not c______ down trees.
We should p______ animals too. Some of them are in d______ now. It’s our duty to protect them. My mother always e______ me to be kind to others. I will n______ forget her words.

参考答案
一、根据中文提示写单词
1. patient 2. protect 3. retired 4. create 5. wonders
2. hard-working 7. forget 8. dangerous 9. encourages 10. interest
二、英汉互译
英译汉
1. 照顾 2. 对……严格 3. 名胜古迹 4. 砍伐
2. 处于危险中 6. 因……著名 7. 吸收 8. 拯救某人生命
汉译英
1. used to do sth. 2. look after 3. all over the world
2. such as / for example 5. give up 6. communicate with 7. in the future
三、适当形式填空
1. advice 2. cutting 3. blind 4. cheerful 5. made
四、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A
五、首字母填空答案
1. cheerful 2. patient 3. hard-working 4. take 5. create
6. cut 7. protect 8. danger 9. encourages 10. never

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