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2026最新版译林版八年级下册期中常见重点题
第一部分：分层练习
一、现在完成时（肯定、否定、疑问）
（ ）1. Olivia ____ to Jinan twice.
She ____ there last year and the year before.
has been；went B. have been；went
C. has gone；goes D. have gone；has been （基础题）
（ ）2. — ____ you ____ your homework yet
— Yes, I ____ it an hour ago.
Did；finish；finished
B. Have；finished；finished
C. Did；finish；have finished
D. Have；finished；have finished （提升题）
（ ）3. Zhang Hao ____ the book for two weeks.
He ____ it from the library last Monday, but he ____ it yet.
has had；borrowed；hasn’t returned
B. has bought；bought；didn’t return
C. has kept；has borrowed；won’t return
D. has had；has borrowed；doesn’t return （拓展题）
二、since 和 for 的用法
（ ）4. Chen Wei has lived in Qingdao ____ 2018. He has been here ____ six years.
since；since B. for；for
C. since；for D. for；since （基础题）
（ ）5. — How long have you had this bike
— I’ve had it ____ three years ago.
It’s been a long time ____ I bought it.
since；since B. for；for
C. since；for D. for；since （提升题）
（ ）6. Jam has been away from his hometown ____ nearly ten years. He ____ back ____ 2015.
since；hasn’t come；for
for；hasn’t come；since
for；didn’t come；for
D. since；didn’t come；since （拓展题）
三、have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
（ ）7. — Where is Bella
— She ____ Xiamen. She ____ there many times.
has been to；has been to
B. has gone to；has been to
C. has been to；has gone to
D. has gone to；has gone to （基础题）
（ ）8. My parents ____ Wuhan before, so they know a lot about the city. But I ____ there yet.
have been to；haven’t been
B. have gone to；haven’t gone
have been to；haven’t gone
D. have gone to；haven’t been （提升题）
（ ）9. — ____ you ever ____ to Kunming
— No, but Lily ____ there. She will be back next week.
Have；been；has gone B. Have；gone；has been
C. Did；go；went D. Have；been；has been （拓展题）
四、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
（ ）10. Zhou Kai ____ a new phone last week.
He ____ it for only a few days, but he ____ it twice already.
bought；has had；used B. has bought；had；has used
bought；has had；has used
D. has bought；has had；used （基础题）
（ ）11. I ____ my key. I can’t find it anywhere.
I ____ it on the desk ten minutes ago, but now it’s gone.
lost；put B. have lost；put
C. have lost；have put D. lost；have put （提升题）
（ ）12. — ____ you ____ the film The Wandering Earth
— Yes, I ____ it last month. It’s the best film I ____.
Did；see；saw；have seen B. Have；seen；saw；have seen
Have；seen；have seen；saw
D. Did；see；have seen；saw （拓展题）
五、一般现在时的被动语态
（ ）13. These clay pieces ____ by hand in a small village.
The clay ____ from a special river.
make；take B. are made；is taken
C. are made；takes D. make；is taken （基础题）
（ ）14. — What ____ the shirts ____ of
— Cotton. And they ____ in Wuhan.
do；make；produce B. are；made；produced
C. are；made；are produced D. do；made；are produced （提升题）
（ ）15. Every year, millions of trees ____ on both sides of the roads in our city. The air ____ much fresher.
plant；becomes B. are planted；is become
C. plant；is becoming D. are planted；becomes （拓展题）
六、一般过去时的被动语态
（ ）16. The Great Wall ____ about 2,000 years ago.
It ____ by millions of people every year now.
built；is visited B. was built；visited
C. was built；is visited D. built；visits （基础题）
（ ）17. — When ____ the telephone ____
— It ____ in 1876. And the light bulb ____ by Edison.
was；invented；invented；was invented
B. did；invent；was invented；invented
C. was；invented；was invented；was invented
D. did；invent；invented；was invented （提升题）
（ ）18. A new bridge ____ in our hometown last year. It ____ by a famous engineer, and it ____ the two parts of the city.
A. built；designed；connected B. was built；was designed；connected
C. was built；designed；was connected D. built；was designed；connected （拓展题）
七、过去进行时
（ ）19. I ____ a book in the library at 4:00 yesterday afternoon when Zhang Hao ____ in.
A. read；came B. was reading；came C. read；was coming D. was reading；was coming （基础题）
（ ）20. — What ____ you ____ at this time last night
— I ____ a film on TV.
did；do；watched B. were；doing；was watching
C. are；doing；am watching D. have；done；have watched （提升题）
（ ）21. While Olivia ____ a letter, her mother ____ dinner. Suddenly the phone ____.
wrote；cooked；rang
B. was writing；was cooking；rang
C. wrote；was cooking；was ringing
D. was writing；cooked；was ringing （拓展题）
八、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别（when / while）
（ ）22. I ____ my homework when the light ____ out last night.
did；went B. was doing；went
C. did；was going D. was doing；was going （基础题）
（ ）23. The students ____ a discussion in the classroom when the teacher ____ in. They ____ to talk at once.
A. had；came；stopped B. were having；came；stopped C. had；was coming；were stopping D. were having；was coming；were stopping （提升题）
（ ）24. Chen Wei ____ his bike to school while it ____. He got wet all over.
rode；rained B. was riding；was raining
C. rode；was raining D. was riding；rained （拓展题）2026最新版译林版八年级下册期中常见重点题
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 解析：Olivia 三单，用 has been to（去过）；具体过去时间 last year 用一般过去时 went。
常见错误：误用 has gone to（去了未回）；时态混淆。
2. 解析：yet 用于现在完成时疑问句 Have you finished；回答用一般过去时 finished。
常见错误：疑问句用 Did；回答用完成时。
3. 解析：for two weeks 用延续性动词 has had（不能用 bought）；borrowed 一般过去时；yet 用于否定完成时 hasn‘t returned。
常见错误：非延续性动词 bought 与时间段连用；return 时态错误。
4. 解析：2018 时间点用 since；six years 时间段用 for。
常见错误：两者混用。
5. 解析：three years ago 时间点，用 since；It’s been a long time since... 固定句型。
常见错误：第一空用 for；第二空用 for。
6. 解析：nearly ten years 时间段用 for；hasn‘t come back 现在完成时；2015 时间点用 since。
常见错误：第一空用 since；第二空时态错误。
7. 解析：Where is Bella 人不在，用 has gone to（去了未回）；many times 用 has been to（去过）。
常见错误：两空互换。
8. 解析：before 用 have been to（去过）；否定 yet 用 haven’t been there（注意没有 to）。
常见错误：第一空用 gone to；第二空用 haven‘t gone。
9. 解析：ever 用 Have you been to；Lily 去了未回用 has gone to。
常见错误：第一空用 gone；第二空用 been。
10. 解析：last week 一般过去时 bought；for a few days 用现在完成时 has had；twice 用 has used。
常见错误：第一空用完成时；第二空用 had；第三空用 used。
11. 解析：找不到钥匙，强调对现在的影响用 have lost；ten minutes ago 用 put。
常见错误：第一空用 lost；第二空用 have put。
12. 解析：询问是否有过经历用 Have you seen；last month 用 saw；最高级后用现在完成时 have seen。
常见错误：时态搭配错误。
13. 解析：被动语态 are made；clay 不可数用 is taken。
常见错误：主动语态；主谓不一致。
14. 解析：被动疑问句 What are the shirts made of ；回答用 are produced。
常见错误：主动语态 do make；produce 形式错误。
15. 解析：trees 被种植用 are planted；air becomes 一般现在时表客观事实。
常见错误：第一空主动；第二空 is become 错误。
16. 解析：about 2,000 years ago 一般过去时被动 was built；every year 一般现在时被动 is visited。
常见错误：第一空主动；第二空主动或时态错误。
17. 解析：被动疑问句 When was the telephone invented ；回答 was invented；第二空灯也被发明用 was invented。注意选项 C：was invented；was invented；was invented。题目中第二空 the light bulb ____ by Edison 也用被动，所以选 C。
常见错误：主动语态混淆。
18. 解析：last year 被动 was built；被设计 was designed；connected 主动（连接）一般过去时。
常见错误：第三空误用被动。
19. 解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在做某事 was reading；came in 一般过去时。
常见错误：两空都用进行时；或用一般过去时。
20. 解析：at this time last night 过去进行时 were you doing；回答 was watching。
常见错误：用一般过去时 did/watched。
21. 解析：while 引导两个同时进行的动作用过去进行时 was writing 和 was cooking；突然电话响用一般过去时 rang。
常见错误：三个都用进行时；或都用一般过去时。
22. 解析：when 后跟短动作一般过去时 went out，主句长动作过去进行时 was doing。
常见错误：两空互换；都用进行时。
23. 解析：when 前主句过去进行时 were having，came in 一般过去时，stopped 一般过去时。
常见错误：主句用一般过去时；从句用进行时。
24. 解析：while 后跟长动作过去进行时 was raining，主句也用过去进行时 was riding。
常见错误：主句用一般过去时；while 后用一般过去时。

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