资源简介

福建中考 宾语从句
核心考点速记
一、三要素（中考必考）
1语序：必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）
2引导词：that /if (whether) / 疑问词
3时态：主句时态决定从句时态
二、引导词用法速记
1陈述句 → 用 that（可省略）
2一般疑问句 → 用 if / whether（是否）
3特殊疑问句 → 用 原疑问词
三、时态规则（最常考）
1主句现在时 → 从句时态不限
2主句过去时 → 从句用过去范畴时态
3从句是真理 / 事实 → 一律用一般现在时
四、解题三步法（直接套用）
1先看语序，排除疑问语序
2再看时态，主从句要呼应
3 最后看引导词，结合句意选择
五、中考高频易错点
1陈述语序是必考考点，看到疑问语序直接排除
2 what 在从句中一定要充当成分
3 how 只问方式，where 只问地点
4主句是过去时，从句不能用将来时
5 what’s wrong / what’s the matter 语序不变
考点：引导词
Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place
B．where the sports meeting will take place
C．whether the sports meeting will take place
Do you know ________ in China
—Usually on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．why people eat zongzi
B．when people eat zongzi
C．where people eat zongzi
How do I win others’ respect
—By showing ________ you’re able to do, but not who you are.
where B．who C．how D．What
Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes
C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises
Did Brian tell you ________ he would go to Jinsha Site Museum
—No, he only said he would take the subway there.
if B．how C．When
Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
how B．why C．When
I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
where B．how C．When
Can you tell me ________ the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
when B．where C．why D．What
I just came back from Thailand. Can you guess ________
—I have no idea. But I’ve heard many of our friends also went there for vacations.
A．who I met there
B．when I came back home
C．how much I paid for this present
John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A．why B．what C．who D．where
11. Could you tell me _____ I can see the movie Ping Pong: The Triumph
— Of course. You can see it on the Internet.
how B．what C．when D．Where
12. Can you tell me ________ the 19th Asian Games will be held
—Of course, in Hangzhou.
when B．why C．how D．Where
答案： ABDAC CBAAC DD
考点：引导词 + 陈述语序
Do you know ________ the Great Wall
— Last Friday.
A．why did they visit B．why they visited
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________.
—We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.
A．how we can protect the environment
B．why we can protect the environment
C．how can we protect the environment
Do you know ________
—Yes. It was on November 21st.
A．where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held B．where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began D．when did the 2022 FIFA World Cup begin
Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born
Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
7．Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
8. Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
Jenny, do you know ______
—She is from Canada.
A．where is the woman in red from
B．where the woman in red is from
C．what the woman in red likes
10. I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket
11.Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________
—What about buying a card and some flowers I’m sure she will like them.
A．what I can buy for my mother
B．how can I show my love to my mother
C．where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D．whether should I do some special things for my mother
12. Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally
How beautiful your new T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________
— Thanks. I bought it on Taobao on November 11th.
what it was made of B．when did you buy it C．where you bought it
The three-day stay on the farm helped us better understand the Chinese saying “Every single grain comes from hard work” and ________.
A．how hard-working farmers are B．where we are from
C．why should we study hard D．what should we do
答案： DDACC DDCBA ADCA
考点：综合陷阱
Could you please tell me ________ Yan Yangchu Museum
—Next Sunday morning.
A．why we visited B．where did we visit C．when we will visit D．how we will visit
Many people like “TikTok (抖音)”. I really wonder _________.
—It shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.
A．when it got so popular
B．what is it about
C．why people are crazy about it
D．if it has made a difference to people’s life
Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A．when the train arrived at the station
B．where can I find the ticket to Beijing
C．how long the train will stay at the station
D．how soon the train will arrive at the station
Could you tell me ________
—I volunteered in the old people’s home with my friends.
A．where your hometown is B．how was the weather
C．when you’ll come to Guangyuan D．what you did on winter vacation
I want to know ________.
A．that he will work late B．whether he has passed the exam
C．why did he travel by car D．he studies in the library
I didn’t know ________.
A．why were there so many people in the park B．when my parents left the house
C．that nobody will go to work this morning D．whether she gets there on time
Have you heard of the coming Marathon (马拉松) in Junshan
—Not yet. Can you tell me ______
A．when will the race take place
B．how can I take part in it
C．whether we can be volunteers for it
8. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from
C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers
9. What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
答案： CCCDB BCBD
考点：引导词 + 时态呼应
1．Do you know __________
―I’m not sure. It depends on the traffic.
A．how soon Mr. Smith will be back
B．how much you paid to repair the bike
C．how often your brother has his haircut
2．Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
3．Tom wants to know ________ you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, we plan to, but if it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead.
if; will rain B．if; rains C．that; will rain
4．Excuse me, do you know ________ The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A．how I can get to the bus station
B．if there will be another bus
C．how much a bus ticket costs
答案： ADBB
考点：陈述语序 + 时态呼应
Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza
C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza
答案： AC
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