资源简介

2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷 四
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分)
21. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“Who can join: Students aged 12-15”可知，夏令营面向12-15岁的学生，选项B（14岁的中学生）符合条件。
22. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Build and launch your own water rocket.”可知，第二天学生们将制作并发射水火箭。
23. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Visit our website... before June 30th”可知B正确；费用包含午餐，排除A；只有50个名额，排除C。
24. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When it was Leo's turn to speak... His heart beat fast, and his face turned red.”可知他感到紧张和害怕。
25. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He forgot his lines completely!”可知他在台上完全忘记了台词。
26. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Mia加台词以及第四段“Mia's clever words gave Leo a few seconds to calm down. Suddenly, his memory came back.”可知，Mia加台词是为了帮Leo争取时间冷静下来并回忆台词。
27. A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段“staying calm and trusting your team can turn a bad moment into a great success”点明了文章主旨：团队合作和保持冷静非常重要。
28. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It describes the color of the sky right after the rain”可知，“天青”代表雨后初晴的天空。
29. C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文描述颜色与自然、情感的联系，以及“show how ancient Chinese people observed the world”可推测，poetic意为“富有诗意的，充满美感和情感的”。
30. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“By using these colors, they are not only making things look beautiful but also passing down the rich Chinese culture”可知，它们受欢迎是因为承载了丰富的文化。
31. B
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了中国传统色彩（如天青、胭脂等）及其背后的文化内涵。
32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A
【解析】五选四。
32. B。前句说每个人都会经历负面情绪，B项“有时候感到悲伤或生气是正常的”承接自然。
33. E。后句问“我为什么会有这种感觉？”，E项“试着找出让你心烦的原因”与后文寻找原因相呼应。
34. C。本段讲转移注意力，做喜欢的事。C项“做运动是放松的好方法”是具体的活动举例。
35. A。本段主题是“分享感受”，A项“和你信任的人谈谈”直接点题。
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】完形填空。
36. A。捡起钱包看“里面”(inside)。
37. B。看到很多钱，心跳“加快”(fast)。
38. A。这笔钱正是他买航模所“需要”(needed)的。
39. B。没人看见，他心想可以“留下”(keep)它。
40. B。想起父母“教导”(taught)他的话：诚实为上。
41. A。走到最近的警察“局”(station)。
42. C。警察联系了钱包的“主人”(owner)。
43. B。老人找回钱包非常“高兴”(glad)。
44. C。没得到航模，“但是”(but)感到了另一种快乐。
45. A。意识到做“正确”(right)的事情让他真正快乐。
46. drinks 47. discovered 48. leaves 49. different 50. health
51. traded 52. widely 53. making 54. themselves 55. Finally
【解析】选词填空。
46. drinks。one of the most popular + 可数名词复数。
47. discovered。被动语态，was + 过去分词。
48. leaves。茶叶，leaf的复数形式。
49. different。修饰名词kinds，用形容词形式。
50. health。be good for one's health，对健康有益。
51. traded。被动语态，过去被交易到其他国家。
52. widely。修饰动词loved，用副词形式。
53. making。enjoy doing sth.，享受泡茶。
54. themselves。反身代词，放松他们自己。
55. Finally。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。
第四部分 综合技能
56. She is 25 years old. / 25.
【解析】根据第一段“Lin is a 25-year-old paper-cutting artist.”可知。
57. She learned it from her grandmother. / Her grandmother.
【解析】根据第一段“She learned this traditional Chinese art from her grandmother”可知。
58. She opened a studio to teach paper-cutting.
【解析】根据第二段“After graduating from university... she opened a studio in her hometown to teach paper-cutting.”可知。
59. To show her works to the world. / Because she wants to reach more people and show her works to the world.
【解析】根据第二段“To reach more people, she also uses social media to show her works to the world.”可知。
60. 她希望这一传统艺术能够代代相传。
【解析】 be passed down from generation to generation 代代相传。
61. 书面表达（范文）
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you are under a lot of stress and having trouble sleeping. It is normal to feel nervous before exams, but please don't worry too much. Here is some advice that might help you.
First, it's a good idea to make a study plan. Proper time management can help you study more efficiently. Second, you should do some sports every day, such as running or playing basketball. It is a great way to relax your mind and body. Finally, try listening to some soft music before going to bed. It will help you fall asleep easily.
I believe you can overcome these difficulties and do well in your exams. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷 四
英 语
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Space Camp 2026 Do you ever look up at the stars and wonder what's out there Join our Youth Space Camp this summer and start your journey to the universe! Who can join: Students aged 12-15 When: July 15th — July 18th Where: City Science Museum Activities: Day 1: Learn about the history of space exploration. Day 2: Build and launch your own water rocket. Day 3: Experience zero gravity (失重) in our special training room. Day 4: Meet a real astronaut and ask questions. Fee: $50 per person (including lunch and a camp T-shirt) How to apply: Visit our website www.citysciencemuseum.org before June 30th. Only 50 seats are available, so hurry up!
21. Who is the Youth Space Camp designed for
A. A 10-year-old primary school student.
B. A 14-year-old middle school student.
C. A 17-year-old high school student.
22. What exciting activity will students do on Day 2
A. Meet a real astronaut.
B. Experience zero gravity.
C. Build and launch a water rocket.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the camp
A. Students need to bring their own lunch.
B. Students must apply online before June 30th.
C. The camp can hold more than 100 students.
B
Leo was a shy boy who loved acting, but he had never performed on stage. This year, his teacher encouraged him to take a role in the school play, The Magic Forest. Leo was excited but also very nervous. He practiced his lines every day in front of the mirror.
Finally, the big day arrived. The school hall was full of parents and students. When it was Leo's turn to speak, he looked at the crowd and suddenly his mind went blank. He forgot his lines completely! His heart beat fast, and his face turned red. The hall was so quiet that he could hear his own breathing.
Just as Leo was about to run off the stage, his partner, Mia, stepped forward. She didn't laugh or get angry. Instead, she smiled warmly and added an extra line that wasn't in the script, "Oh, brave traveler, the magic of the forest has taken your voice! Let me help you remember your task."
Mia's clever words gave Leo a few seconds to calm down. Suddenly, his memory came back. He took a deep breath and continued his performance perfectly. The audience clapped loudly at the end of the play.
After the show, Leo thanked Mia. "You saved me," he said. Mia replied, "That's what partners are for. We are a team." From that day on, Leo learned that even if you make a mistake, staying calm and trusting your team can turn a bad moment into a great success.
24. How did Leo feel when it was his turn to speak on stage
A. Proud and confident.
B. Nervous and scared.
C. Angry and upset.
25. What happened to Leo during the performance
A. He fell down on the stage.
B. He forgot his lines completely.
C. He ran off the stage crying.
26. Why did Mia add an extra line
A. To show off her acting skills.
B. To make the audience laugh at Leo.
C. To help Leo calm down and remember his lines.
27. What can we learn from the story
A. Teamwork and staying calm are very important.
B. Acting is too difficult for shy students.
C. You should never make mistakes on stage.
C
When we talk about colors, we usually think of red, blue, or yellow. But in traditional Chinese culture, colors have beautiful names and deep meanings. They are not just what we see with our eyes; they are closely connected to nature, poetry, and history.
Take "Azure" (天青) for example. It is not just a simple blue. It describes the color of the sky right after the rain, when the clouds break and the sun shines through. It gives people a feeling of peace and hope. Another famous color is "Rouge" (胭脂). It is a deep, warm red that comes from a kind of flower. In ancient times, women used it to make themselves look more beautiful. These names are highly poetic and show how ancient Chinese people observed the world around them.
Traditional Chinese colors are also used to express feelings and social status. In the past, yellow was the color of the emperor. It stood for power and the earth. Red is always the color of luck and happiness in China, which is why it is widely used during the Spring Festival and weddings.
Today, these traditional colors are becoming popular again. Many modern designers use them in clothes, buildings, and even digital products. By using these colors, they are not only making things look beautiful but also passing down the rich Chinese culture to the next generation. The beauty of traditional Chinese colors will never fade.
28. What does the color "Azure" represent according to the text
A. The color of the deep ocean.
B. The sky right after the rain.
C. The beauty of a red flower.
29. What does the underlined word "poetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Boring and traditional.
B. Difficult to understand.
C. Beautiful and full of feeling.
30. Why are traditional Chinese colors becoming popular in modern design
A. Because they carry rich culture and history.
B. Because they are cheaper to produce.
C. Because foreign designers like them very much.
31. What is the author's main purpose in writing this text
A. To teach people how to mix different colors.
B. To introduce traditional Chinese colors and their meanings.
C. To encourage people to buy traditional Chinese clothes.
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyone experiences negative emotions like sadness, anger, or worry. 32____ You don't need to hide them. However, it is important to know how to deal with them properly. Here are some useful tips for you.
First, accept your feelings. 33____ Ask yourself, "Why am I feeling this way " Understanding the reason is the first step to solving the problem. If you know why you are angry, you can find a way to fix it.
Second, shift your attention. When you feel stressed or upset, doing something you enjoy can help. 34____ You can also listen to soft music, read an interesting book, or draw a picture. These activities can calm your mind and make you feel relaxed.
Third, share your feelings. 35____ A good friend, a parent, or a teacher can give you advice or just listen to you. Sharing your worries can make the heavy stone in your heart much lighter.
Remember, you are the master of your emotions. By using these tips, you can face your negative feelings bravely and live a happier life.
A. Talk to someone you trust.
B. It is normal to feel sad or angry sometimes.
C. Doing sports is a good way to relax.
D. You should ignore your feelings and keep quiet.
E. Try to find out what makes you upset.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam was walking home from school when he saw a black wallet on the ground. He picked it up and looked 36 . There was a lot of money and an ID card. Sam's heart beat 37 . He had been saving money for a new model plane for months, and this money was exactly what he 38 .
"Nobody saw me," he thought to himself. "I could just 39 it." But then he looked at the ID card again. It belonged to an old man. Sam remembered what his parents always 40 him: "Honesty is the best policy."
He took a deep breath and walked to the nearest police 41 . The police officer praised him for his honesty and quickly contacted the 42 . Half an hour later, an old man hurried in. He was so 43 to get his wallet back because the ID card and the photos inside were very important to him.
To thank Sam, the old man bought him a beautiful book about airplanes. Sam didn't get the model plane he wanted, 44 he felt a different kind of joy. He realized that doing the 45 thing made him truly happy and proud of himself.
36. A. inside B. outside C. around
37. A. slowly B. fast C. normally
38. A. needed B. lost C. forgot
39. A. throw B. keep C. return
40. A. asked B. taught C. showed
41. A. station B. hospital C. bank
42. A. teacher B. driver C. owner
43. A. angry B. glad C. sorry
44. A. so B. or C. but
45. A. right B. wrong C. easy
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
drink discover leaf difference health trade make they final wide
Tea is one of the most popular 46 in the world. It was first 47 in China thousands of years ago. According to a legend, Shennong found tea when some tea 48 fell into his boiling water. He drank it and felt refreshed. Since then, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture.
There are many 49 kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea. Drinking tea is good for our 50 . In the past, tea was 51 to other countries along the Silk Road. Today, tea is 52 loved by people all over the world. People enjoy 53 and drinking tea in their daily lives, It is not just a drink, but also a way to relax 54 . 55 , tea brings people together and acts as a bridge of friendship.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Lin is a 25-year-old paper-cutting (剪纸) artist. She learned this traditional Chinese art from her grandmother when she was a little child. At first, it was very hard for her to cut out beautiful shapes. Although it took a lot of time and patience, she never gave up. She practiced every day after school.
After graduating from university, Lin made a big decision. Instead of working in a big company, she opened a studio in her hometown to teach paper-cutting. She wanted to keep this traditional art alive. To reach more people, she also uses social media to show her works to the world. She records videos of her cutting process and explains the cultural meanings behind the patterns.
Her videos quickly became popular on the Internet. Many young people are attracted by her beautiful works and start to learn paper-cutting. Lin is very happy to see this. She hopes that this traditional art can be passed down from generation to generation.
56. How old is Lin
57. Who did Lin learn paper-cutting from
58. What did she do after graduating from university
59. Why does she use social media
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 (满分 15 分)
61. 你的英国笔友 Peter 最近面临期末考试，他感到压力很大，经常失眠，情绪低落。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，帮助他度过难关。
要求：
表达你的关心和理解；
给出至少三条建议（如：合理安排时间、多做运动、睡前听轻音乐等）；
表达你的祝愿；
词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you are under a lot of stress and having trouble sleeping.
Yours,
Li Hua

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