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2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷 五
英 语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B、C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Changsha Metro Information Welcome to Changsha Metro! Here is some useful information for passengers. Lines and Stations: - Line 1: From Kaifu Government to Shangshuangtang (20 stations) - Line 2: From Wangchengpo to Guangda (23 stations) - Line 3: From Xianglong to Guangsheng (25 stations) - Line 4: From Guanzi Ling to Dujiaping (25 stations) Ticket Prices: - 0-6 km: 2 yuan - 6-12 km: 3 yuan - 12-18 km: 4 yuan - 18-24 km: 5 yuan - 24-32 km: 6 yuan - Over 32 km: Add 1 yuan for every 8 km Operating Hours: - Weekdays: 6:30 a.m. – 10:30 p.m. - Weekends: 6:30 a.m. – 11:00 p.m. Rules: 1. No eating or drinking in the metro. 2. Keep quiet and don't play loud music. 3. Give seats to elderly people, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. 4. Don't litter—use the trash bins. For more information, visit www. or call 0731-86850000.
21.How many stations does Line 2 have
A. 20 stations. B. 23 stations. C. 25 stations.
22.How much should you pay if you travel 15 kilometers
A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
23.What can you do in Changsha Metro
A. Eat snacks.
B. Play loud music.
C. Give seats to elderly people.
B
Wang Lei is a student at Yali Middle School in Changsha. Last year, he participated in a special program called "Green Changsha"—a city-wide environmental protection project.
The program encouraged students to plant trees and flowers in their neighborhoods. Wang Lei and his classmates chose a small park near their school that needed improvement. They spent three weekends planting cherry trees, roses, and other flowers.
"We wanted to make our city more beautiful," Wang Lei said. "Changsha is our home, and we should take care of it."
After they finished planting, they also put up signs saying "Please protect our green friends" in both Chinese and English. Many local residents praised their efforts and promised to help maintain the garden.
Now, the small park has become a popular place for morning exercises and evening walks. The cherry trees bloom beautifully in spring, attracting many visitors.
Wang Lei's story was featured in the local newspaper, and more schools have joined the "Green Changsha" program. He hopes this movement will continue to grow and make Changsha an even greener city.
24.What is the "Green Changsha" program about
A. Cleaning streets in Changsha.
B. Planting trees and flowers in neighborhoods.
C. Building new parks in the city.
25.How long did Wang Lei and his classmates spend on the project
A. One weekend. B. Two weekends. C. Three weekends.
26.What did they do after planting the trees and flowers
A. They took photos for the newspaper.
B. They put up protective signs in Chinese and English.
C. They invited local residents to join them.
27.What can we learn from Wang Lei's story
A. Students should focus only on their studies.
B. Small actions can make a big difference to the community.
C. Environmental protection is only the government's responsibility.
C
Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, is one of the Eight Great Cuisines of China. It is famous for its spicy and sour flavors, which come from the use of chili peppers, garlic, and vinegar.
In Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, you can find many traditional dishes that represent this cuisine. Some popular ones include:
- Stinky Tofu: This is perhaps the most famous street food in Changsha. Despite its strong smell, it tastes delicious when fried crispy outside and soft inside.
- Spicy Crayfish: A summer favorite in Changsha, these crayfish are cooked with lots of chili peppers, garlic, and other spices.
- Mao's Braised Pork: Named after Chairman Mao Zedong, this dish features pork belly cooked slowly with soy sauce, sugar, and spices until tender.
Hunan cuisine reflects the local culture and climate. The hot and humid weather in Hunan makes people prefer spicy food, as it helps them sweat and feel cooler.
Today, Hunan restaurants can be found not only in China but also in many countries around the world. People everywhere are discovering the unique flavors of this exciting cuisine.
28.What are the main flavors of Hunan cuisine
A. Sweet and salty. B. Spicy and sour. C. Mild and fresh.
29.Why do people in Hunan prefer spicy food
A. Because it's cheaper to cook.
B. Because it helps them feel cooler in hot weather.
C. Because it's healthier than other cuisines.
30.Which dish is named after Chairman Mao Zedong
A. Stinky Tofu. B. Spicy Crayfish. C. Mao's Braised Pork.
31.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To advertise Hunan restaurants.
B. To introduce Hunan cuisine and its cultural background.
C. To compare Hunan cuisine with other Chinese cuisines.
第二节 阅读填空（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for Exams
As middle school students in Changsha, you may face pressure during exam season. 32______ Here are some effective study tips.
First, make a study plan. List all the subjects you need to review and allocate time for each one. 33______ This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming.
Second, find a quiet place to study. Your bedroom or the school library are good choices. 34______ Turn off your phone and close unnecessary browser tabs.
Third, take regular breaks. Study for 45 minutes, then take a 10-minute break. 35______ This method, called the Pomodoro Technique, can improve your focus and memory.
Finally, get enough sleep before exams. A well-rested brain performs better than a tired one.
Remember, consistent effort is more important than last-minute studying.
A. Avoid distractions while studying.
B. Don't try to study everything at once.
C. Too much stress can affect your performance.
D. Going to bed early is also important.
E. During breaks, stretch or walk around to refresh your mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I visited Yuelu Mountain in Changsha with my family. It was my first time there, and I was very 36 .
We started climbing early in the morning. The air was fresh, and birds were singing in the trees. As we climbed higher, we could see the beautiful view of Xiang River 37 below.
Halfway up the mountain, we visited Yuelu Academy, one of the oldest academies in China. My father told me that many famous scholars studied here over 1,000 years ago. I was 38 by the history and culture of this place.
At the top of the mountain, we found a small tea house. We sat down and enjoyed a cup of green tea while looking at the 39 view of Changsha city. The buildings looked like tiny toys from up there!
On our way down, it started to rain lightly. But we didn't mind because we had brought umbrellas. The rain made everything look even more 40 and fresh.
When we got back home, I felt a little tired but very happy. This trip taught me to appreciate the natural beauty and rich 41 of my hometown.
I hope to visit Yuelu Mountain again next summer. Maybe I can bring my friends and show them the 42 places I discovered this time.
Changsha is truly a wonderful city with both modern development and historical 43 . I'm proud to call it my home.
This experience also reminded me that sometimes we need to slow down and enjoy the simple 44 in life. Whether it's climbing a mountain or just walking in a park, these moments can bring us peace and 45 .
36. A. bored B. excited C. tired
37. A. flowing B. running C. jumping
38. A. surprised B. disappointed C. interested
39. A. terrible B. amazing C. boring
40. A. dirty B. beautiful C. dark
41. A. future B. present C. heritage
42. A. secret B. dangerous C. crowded
43. A. buildings B. traditions C. problems
44. A. joys B. pains C. worries
45. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness
第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个单词限用一次。
care interest friend success learn succeed hard patient encourage believe
My English teacher Ms. Wang is the best teacher I have ever met. She always shows great 46 in every student. When I first started learning English, I was very shy and afraid to speak in class. Ms. Wang noticed this and 47 me to practice more.
She told me, "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of 48 ." Her words made me feel more confident. She was always 49 with me when I had difficulties. Even when I failed the first English test, she never gave up on me.
Ms. Wang's classes were always 50 . She used games, songs, and group activities to make learning fun. I started to enjoy English and looked forward to her classes every day. With her help, I began to work 51 than before.
After several months, my English improved a lot. I could speak more fluently and write better sentences. Ms. Wang was very happy with my 52 . She said, "I always 53 in you. You just needed to believe in yourself."
Now I am one of the top students in English. I have made many 54 with my classmates through group projects. I learned that with 55 and effort, anything is possible.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My Experience at Orange Isle
Last spring, I visited Orange Isle (Juzizhou) in Changsha with my classmates. It was a school field trip, and we were very excited.
Orange Isle is located in the middle of Xiang River. It's famous for its beautiful orange trees and the huge statue of Chairman Mao Zedong. When we arrived, we first walked along the riverside path and enjoyed the fresh air and scenic views.
Then we visited the Orange Isle Park. There were many tourists taking photos, and some families were having picnics under the trees. We also saw many students practicing calligraphy on the ground with large brushes and water.
Our teacher told us that Orange Isle has great historical significance. Many famous poets wrote poems about this place, and Chairman Mao Zedong once studied here when he was young.
The most impressive part of the trip was seeing the sunset over Xiang River. The sky turned golden, and the river reflected the beautiful colors. It was truly a magical moment.
Before we left, we bought some local snacks like stinky tofu and sugar oil粑粑 (tangyou bababa). They tasted delicious!
This trip helped me understand more about Changsha's history and culture. I feel proud to live in such a beautiful and historic city.
56.Where is Orange Isle located
57.What is Orange Isle famous for
58.What did the writer's classmates see students doing in the park
59.Why does Orange Isle have great historical significance
60.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese:
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 来信想了解长沙的特色。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 长沙的地理位置和基本情况；
2. 长沙的特色（美食、景点、文化等）；
3. 邀请 Mike 来长沙游玩。
要求：
1. 词数 60-80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my hometown Changsha. Let me tell you something about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit Changsha someday!
Yours,
Li Hua2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷 五
英语参考答案与解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B、C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A 篇答案与解析：
21. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Lines and Stations 中"Line 2: From Wangchengpo to Guangda (23 stations)"可知 2 号线有 23 个站点。
22. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ticket Prices 中"12-18 km: 4 yuan"，15 公里在此范围内，应支付 4 元。
23. C 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Rules 中"Give seats to elderly people..."可知给老人让座是可以的，而 A、B 选项均违反规定。
B 篇答案与解析：
24. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"The program encouraged students to plant trees and flowers in their neighborhoods."可知"绿色长沙"项目是关于在社区种植树木和花卉。
25. C 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"They spent three weekends planting cherry trees, roses, and other flowers."可知花了三个周末。
26. B 【难度】中 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"After they finished planting, they also put up signs saying 'Please protect our green friends' in both Chinese and English."可知他们用中英文制作了保护标识。
27. B 【难度】中 【解析】推理判断题。从王磊的故事可以看出，小小的行动（种花植树）也能对社区产生很大影响，故选 B。
C 篇答案与解析：
28. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"It is famous for its spicy and sour flavors"可知湖南菜以辣味和酸味为主。
29. B 【难度】中 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"The hot and humid weather in Hunan makes people prefer spicy food, as it helps them sweat and feel cooler."可知湖南人喜欢辣食是因为有助于在炎热天气中感到凉爽。
30. C 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Mao's Braised Pork: Named after Chairman Mao Zedong"可知毛氏红烧肉是以毛主席命名的。
31. B 【难度】难 【解析】主旨大意题。全文介绍了湖南菜的特点、代表菜品、文化背景及国际影响，主要目的是介绍湖南菜及其文化背景。
第二节 阅读填空（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
答案与解析：
32. C 【难度】易 【解析】前句提到考试季学生可能面临压力，C 选项"Too much stress can affect your performance."说明压力过大的影响，承上启下引出学习建议。
33. B 【难度】易 【解析】前句说制定学习计划，B 选项"Don't try to study everything at once."建议不要一次性学习所有内容，符合语境。
34. A 【难度】易 【解析】前句说找安静地方学习，A 选项"Avoid distractions while studying."建议避免分心，符合语境。
35. E 【难度】中 【解析】前句说学习 45 分钟后休息 10 分钟，E 选项"During breaks, stretch or walk around to refresh your mind."建议休息时的具体活动，符合语境。
多余选项：D（文中未涉及早睡相关内容）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
答案与解析：
36. B 【难度】易 【解析】第一次去岳麓山，应该是感到"兴奋"，excited 符合语境。
37. A 【难度】中 【解析】湘江"flowing"（流淌）在下方，flowing 是河流的正确动词。
38. C 【难度】中 【解析】被这个地方的历史和文化所"吸引"，interested 符合语境。
39. B 【难度】易 【解析】从山顶俯瞰长沙城的景色应该是"amazing"（令人惊叹的）。
40. B 【难度】易 【解析】雨水让一切看起来更加"beautiful"（美丽）和清新。
41. C 【难度】中 【解析】这次旅行让"我"欣赏到家乡的自然美景和丰富的"heritage"（文化遗产）。
42. A 【难度】中 【解析】"secret places"（秘密地点）指这次发现的特别之处，符合语境。
43. B 【难度】中 【解析】长沙既有现代发展又有历史"traditions"（传统），traditions 符合语境。
44. A 【难度】易 【解析】享受生活中的简单"joys"（快乐），joys 符合积极语境。
45. C 【难度】易 【解析】这些时刻能给我们带来平静和"happiness"（幸福），happiness 符合语境。
第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
答案与解析：
46. care 【易】show care 表示"关心"，care 作不可数名词，无需变形
47. encouraged 【中】根据前文 noticed 可知用一般过去时
48. learning 【中】part of 后接动名词，learn→learning
49. patient 【易】be patient with sb. 固定搭配，"对某人有耐心"
50. interesting 【中】修饰 classes 用形容词，interest→interesting
51. harder 【中】根据 than 可知用比较级，hard→harder
52. success 【难】my 后接名词，succeed→success
53. believed 【中】根据上下文时态，用一般过去时
54. friends 【易】make friends 固定搭配，"交朋友"，用复数
55. belief 【难】with 后接名词，believe→belief，表示"信念"
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. Orange Isle is located in the middle of Xiang River. 【难度】易
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Orange Isle is located in the middle of Xiang River."可知答案。
37. It's famous for its beautiful orange trees and the huge statue of Chairman Mao Zedong. 【难度】易
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"It's famous for its beautiful orange trees and the huge statue of Chairman Mao Zedong."可知答案。
38. They saw students practicing calligraphy on the ground with large brushes and water. 【难度】中
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"We also saw many students practicing calligraphy on the ground with large brushes and water."可知答案。
39. Because many famous poets wrote poems about this place, and Chairman Mao Zedong once studied here when he was young. 【难度】难
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"Many famous poets wrote poems about this place, and Chairman Mao Zedong once studied here when he was young."可知答案。
40. 这次旅行最令人印象深刻的部分是看到湘江上的日落。 【难度】中
【解析】翻译题。注意"impressive"译为"令人印象深刻的"，"sunset over Xiang River"译为"湘江上的日落"。
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
41. 参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my hometown Changsha. Let me tell you something about it.
Changsha is the capital city of Hunan Province, located in central China. It's a beautiful city with a long history of over 3,000 years. Changsha is famous for its delicious spicy food like stinky tofu and spicy crayfish. There are many places of interest, such as Yuelu Mountain, Orange Isle, and Mawangdui Han Tombs. The local culture is rich and colorful.
I hope you can visit Changsha someday!
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分标准】
- 13-15 分：内容完整覆盖所有要点，行文连贯，语言准确丰富，词数符合要求。
- 10-12 分：内容基本完整，语言有少量错误但不影响理解，词数基本符合。
- 7-9 分：内容遗漏部分要点，语言错误较多，影响理解。
- 4-6 分：内容不完整，语言错误多，词数不足。
- 0-3 分：空白或完全离题。

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