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2026年湖南中考英语新题型训练---选词填空
（一）根据2025年陕西中考题改编
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1.______ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be 2.______. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3.______ it. However, the name "Broken Bridge" does not mean the bridge is broken. People name it 4.______ it marks the end of the way that leads to the Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have 5.______ this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6.______ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7.______ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered 8.______ a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9.______ between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it 10.______ important symbol of love in Chinese culture.

（二）根据2025年山西中考题改编
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1.______ later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2.______ stopped. This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 3.______ and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn't move. The longer the train stood, the 4.______ people got angry. Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 5.plete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, 6.______ then people started talking about their own life. A young visitor came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7.______ the problem that he had to wait on the train.
Next, I started a 8.______ with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she spends her time 9.______ climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Mount Qomolangma. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 10.______ as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
（三）根据2023年广东中考题改编
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1.______ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2.______ it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3.______ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4.______ the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5.______, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6.______ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of 7.______ ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8.______ among local people soon. The 9.______ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10.______ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
（四）根据2025年天津中考题改编
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years 1.______, people had a different problem—a cold period lasting around 400 years! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were 2.______ and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the "Little Ice Age" (小冰期).
The colder weather brought many serious 3.______. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep 4.______ house warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain 5.______ destroy (摧毁) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age 6.______ by forces that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has "storms" of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there 7.______ fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth warm. The volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was 8.______ another natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun's light and heat 9.______ reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by 10.______ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
（五）[根据2025年烟台中考改编]
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Jiang Zhaopeng, a medical student from Shandong City Service Institute in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 1. ______ in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 was the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 am, Jiang was heading towards the testing place 2. ______ his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3. ______ condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first-aid 4. ______ learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5. ______ his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6. ______ to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 7. ______ the 9 am Chinese language test. Although this was 8. ______ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 9. ______. “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Several days later, a make-up exam 10. ______ for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China People List” for the second quarter of 2025.
（六）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Fan Jinshi, born in 1938 in Beijing, graduated from Peking University in 1963. She is the director of the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) and has spent more than forty years on cultural research in the northwestern city. She 1. ______ with the title “the Daughter of Dunhuang”.
After graduation, Fan 2. ______ Dunhuang City and worked for Mogao Grottoes. Along with other experts from the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made a lot of effort in the 3. ______ of Mogao Grottoes.
Thanks to her effort, the environment has improved 4. ______. Ms. Fan was the first one that suggested building a “digital Dunhuang”. Digital Dunhuang is 5. ______ excellent way to popularize Dunhuang art.
In the past, the best Dunhuang experts were in other countries. Now the situation has changed 6. ______ Fan's leadership. “The longer I stay here, the 7. ______ my love for Dunhuang has grown,” Fan said.
In May 2023, Fan Jinshi gave away 10,000,000 yuan to Peking University 8. ______ Dunhuang research. Mogao Grottoes are along the Silk Road. The Silk Road is like a bridge connecting the east and the west, the ancient and the modern, the present 9. ______ the future. “All my life I've only done one thing: That's to protect, research and spread the culture of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. This is the most valuable 10. ______ of all my life,” said Fan Jinshi.
参考答案：
：
1. its
2. the most famous
3. to visit
4. because
5. used
6. usually
7. hundreds
8. as
9. connection
10. an
：
1. minutes
2. suddenly
3. themselves
4. more
5. happened
6. but
7. to forget
8. conversation
9. in
10. was welcomed
：
1. it
2. what
3. cleaned
4. be
5. by
6. because
7. years
8. popular
9. invention
10. habit
：
1. ago
2. colder
3. problems
4. their
5. and
6. was caused
7. were
8. probably
9. from
10. burning
（五）
1. but
2. with
3. dangerous
4. skills
5. laid
6. quickly
7. for
8. an
9. decision
10. was organized
（六）
1. was honored
2. supported
3. protection
4. greatly
5. an
6. under
7. deeper
8. to support
9. and
10. part

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