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八年级英语下 Unit 4 The wonders of nature
Section B 词汇，短语，句子基础知识练习
Ⅰ. 词形变化：
1.change v. 改变 → ______ adj. 可改变的
2.death n. 死亡 → ______ v. 死亡 →_________ adj. 死去的
3.nation n. 国家 → ______ adj. 国家的、民族的
4.research v. 调查 → ______ n. 调查者
5.risk v. 冒风险 → ______ adj. 有危险的，冒险的
6.south n. 南部 → ______ adj. 南方的
7.success n. 成功 → ______ adj. 成功的 → ______ adv. 成功地 → ______ v. 成功
8.danger n. 危险 → ______ adj. 危险的
9.difficult adj. 困难的 → ______ n. 困难
10.travel v. 旅行 → ______ n. 旅行者
11.color n. 颜色 → ______ adj. 色彩鲜艳的
12.live v. 生活 → ______ adj. 活着的 → ______ adj. 活泼的
13.curious adj. 好奇的 → ______ n. 好奇心、求知欲 → ______ adv.好奇地
II.重点短语
1.占据 _________ 2.感觉像 _________
3.做研究 _______ 4.第一次 ___________
5.终究、毕竟 ___________ 6.自然奇观 __________
7.一点一点地、逐渐地 _________ 8.北边 _________
9.到达顶部_____________ 10.…… 的高度 ___________
11.能够__________ 12.处理 ____________
13.可变化的天气 _____________ 14.be determined to ____________
15.到达_________\_________ 16.允许某做不做某事 _______________
17.把某人拉上去 __________ 18.中国国旗 ______________
19.测量山的高度 _______________ 20.冒生命危险 _____________
21.不同种类的动物 ______________ 22.生命结构 ______________
23.地球之肺 ____________
III.知识点讲解
1. 与 “成功” 有关的单词、搭配
success n. achieve success 获得成功
successful adj. be successful in (doing) sth. 在做某事上成功
successfully adv. do sth. successfully 成功地做某事
succeed v. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
2. include 与 including
include (v.)：包括，作谓语，后接名词、代词。
例句：Her hobbies include reading and painting.（她的爱好包括阅读和绘画。）
including (prep.)：包括，后接名词、代词、名词短语。
例句：Including weekends, we have 5 days off.（包括周末在内，我们有 5 天假期。）
IV.根据首字母提示完成句子
1.We won the game because every t_______ tried their best to work together.
2.The temperature dropped to 3 d__________ below zero when we reached the top of the mountain.
3.This kind of plant can s_________ in the desert.
4.Although the doctors tried their best, the old man was d______.
5.Don't look at the phone when you cross the street. It's r_______.
6.The weather in s________ areas is usually warmer than that in the north.
7.The lake is a f________ lake because the water is very clean. We can get the water to cook.
8.The Great Wall a_______ lots of visitors from all over the world every year.
9.The temple is l________ on top of the mountain. Many visitors visit it every day.
10.Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Its s________ covers 31,500 square kilometres.
V.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The little girl was_________ （determine） to get over her fear of failure.
2.You should pack warm clothes when you travel to Shanxi, because the weather there in spring is ___________ (change).
3.After two weeks' hard work, they finally finished the task__________ (success).
4.When you write an article, you can_______ ( simple) write down your real feelings.
5.Something must be done to protect our________( nature) environment, because they're home to different animals.
6.The _______ (travel) from different places had a great time in Xi'an.
7.Mount Tai is_______ ( locate) in the middle of Shandong.
8.When climbing the mountain, the______( high) you walk up, the colder it will be.
9.When we dive into the underwater world, we see the________ ( colour) coral reef under the sea.
10Visiting the Great Wall is one of the _______ ( amazing) experiences of our trip.
VI.补全对话
A: Hi, Mary! How was your trip
B: Hi, Li Hua!______1________. I was happy to see Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Is it the longest river in China
A: _______2________. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
B: _________3___________.
A: It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
B: Well, by the way, ______4____________
A: Because it is yellow and some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.
B: Thanks a lot, Li Hua.
A: _______5____________.

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