资源简介

Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元训练
2026年6年级下学期各单元测试卷（上海专用）
满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇）
II. 语法填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。
Weather ___1___ a great effect on our daily activities. ___2___ a rainy day, people may feel sleepy or stay indoors. Besides, seasonal changes ___3___ our moods and choices. For example, in summer, many people prefer ___4___ or cycling, while in winter, they enjoy hot drinks and reading at home.
The weatherman on TV tries ___5___ the weather for the next few days. However, extreme weather events like storms or heatwaves are hard ___6___ exactly. Now, with the help of weather apps on our phones, we can search for real-time weather updates. An app can display hourly temperature, wind speed, and even air quality.
I remember last year, before our school trip, I ___7___ the weather forecast several times. My mother told me, “You ___8___ always check the app before going out.” So I did. The app showed it would rain, so we took umbrellas. ___9___, we enjoyed the trip without getting wet.
Learning to predict weather is a ___10___ skill for our lives. It helps us plan better and stay safe.
1. A. have B. has C. having
2. A. In B. On C. At
3. A. affect B. effect C. affects
4. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
5. A. predict B. predicting C. to predict
6. A. predict B. to predict C. predicting
7. A. checked B. have checked C. had checked
8. A. can B. should C. might
9. A. Besides B. Because C. Although
10. A. preparatory B. prepare C. prepared
III. 五选四（2篇，每篇4空，共8分）
affect， weatherman， seasonal， display， predict
A weatherman uses radar and satellite images to _____1____ temperature changes and storm movements. These tools help him _____2____ whether tomorrow will bring rain or sunshine. However, weather doesn’t always follow expectations. _____3____ shifts, such as spring thunderstorms or winter snowstorms, can greatly _____4____ daily life, from travel plans to farming schedules. While technology has improved forecasting, sudden changes in wind or humidity can still surprise even experienced meteorologists. That’s why many people check the forecast more than once a day — especially during active weather seasons when conditions change rapidly.
extreme， cycle， besides， search， preparatory
Besides checking the daily forecast, scientists study the natural _____5____ of weather events to better understand climate patterns. In recent years, _____6____ conditions like heatwaves and heavy storms have become more common. To reduce risks, governments encourage ____7_____ measures such as building stronger shelters and planting drought-resistant crops. Meanwhile, researchers continue to _____8____ for long-term solutions to protect communities from future disasters.
IV. 词性转换（8题，8分）
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The weather _______ (affect) our mood greatly.
2. He is a famous _______ (weather).
3. Spring is my favourite _______ (season).
4. The app can show the temperature _______ (clear).
5. We made a good _______ (predict) about the rain.
6. _______ (cycle) is good for health.
7. The _______ (prepare) work is important before a trip.
8. It is _______ (extreme) cold today.
V. 句型转换（7题，每题2空，共14分）
1. The weather affects our lives. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ the weather _______ our lives
2. The play is very nice today. （改为感叹句）
_______ _______ nice play it is today!
3. You checked the weather app, _______ _______ （改为反义疑问句）
4. Rainy days make me feel sleepy. （改为同义句）
I feel sleepy _______ rainy _______.
5. “Will it rain tomorrow ” He asked. （改为宾语从句）
He asked _______ it _______ rain the next day.
6. People use weather apps to predict the weather. （改为被动语态）
Weather apps _______ _______ to predict the weather.
7. 连词成句: weather , affects , our , lives , on , a , rainy, day, especially, the
___________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读）
VI. 阅读理解（共40分）
A篇（6小题，每题2分，共12分）
Weather has a powerful effect on human history. For example, in 1815, a volcano in Indonesia caused global temperatures to drop. The next year, 1816, became known as “the year without summer”. Snow fell in summer in some places. Crops failed, and people suffered.
Today, we can predict weather better using satellites and apps. Still, extreme weather like hurricanes can cause damage. Learning about weather helps us prepare.
1. What happened in 1816
A. A volcano erupted. B. It was very hot. C. There was no summer. D. People invented apps.
2. What caused the cold weather in 1816
A. A hurricane B. A volcano C. Too much rain D. A weatherman’s mistake
3. How do we predict weather today
A. By looking at the sky B. By using satellites and apps
C. By asking the weatherman D. By reading history
4. What does “crops failed” mean
A. Farmers worked hard. B. Plants did not grow well. C. Crops were sold. D. It rained a lot.
5. Which word is closest to “effect”
A. cause B. result C. weather D. season
6. What is the main idea
A. Volcanoes are dangerous. B. Weather affects human lives.
C. Summer is the best season. D. Apps are useful.
B篇 完型填空（7题，每题2分，共14分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weather apps are very useful today. You can ___1___ the weather in seconds. On a rainy day, the app will show an umbrella ___2___. Besides temperature, it can also ___3___ wind speed and humidity. Some apps even predict ___4___ weather events like typhoons.
Last week, I ___5___ the app before cycling to school. It said “rain in 30 minutes”. I took my raincoat. ___6___, it started raining just as I arrived. Thanks to the app, I stayed ___7___.
1. A. search B. find C. check D. look
2. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. picture
3. A. display B. show C. tell D. speak
4. A. extreme B. normal C. seasonal D. good
5. A. used B. checked C. opened D. saw
6. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Sure enough
7. A. wet B. dry C. cold D. warm
C篇（5空，共10分）
将所给的句子填入对话中适当位置。
A. I always check the weather app before going out.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. What do you use it for
D. It can show the temperature and wind.
E. Do you think weather affects our mood
F. Yes, rainy days make me feel sleepy.
G. Besides, it predicts extreme weather.
Tom: Hey, do you often check the weather
Lisa: Yes. _____________________
Tom: _______________________
Lisa: To plan my activities. _______________________
Tom: That’s helpful. _______________________
Lisa: Definitely. _______________________
Tom: I agree. Let’s cycle tomorrow if it’s sunny.
D篇（4题，共4分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Ants are small insects, but they are very powerful. They live in big families called colonies. Every ant has a job to do.
In an ant family, there are three kinds of ants. The queen ant lays eggs. She is the mother of all ants. Worker ants look for food, build the nest, and take care of the baby ants. Soldier ants are big and strong. They fight to protect the family.
Ants live under the ground. Their home has many small rooms. Some rooms are for baby ants. Some rooms are for food. There are long tunnels between the rooms.
Ants cannot talk, but they can "smell" messages. They leave a special smell on the ground. Other ants follow the smell to find food. They also use their antennae（触角）to touch each other.
Ants are very strong. They can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves. That is like a person carrying a car!
1. How do ants send messages to each other
____________________________________________________________________
2. What are the three kinds of ants in an ant family, and what does each kind do
____________________________________________________________________
3. Why does the writer say ants are very strong
____________________________________________________________________
4. When do other ants follow the special smell
____________________________________________________________________
VII. 中译英（5题，10分）
1. 天气对我们的日常生活有很大影响。
____________________________________________________________________
2. 在雨天，我喜欢待在家里看书。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 天气预报员预测明天会有极端天气。
____________________________________________________________________
4. 除了温度，这个应用还能显示湿度。
____________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该学会为季节性变化做准备。
____________________________________________________________________
VIII. 写作（10分）
题目： Write an email to your friend about how weather affects your weekend plan. (不少于60词)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ （60）________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元训练
2026年6年级下学期各单元测试卷（上海专用）
满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
II. 语法填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）
答案： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
III. 五选四（2篇，每篇4空，共8分）
答案： 1. display 2.predict 3.Seasonal 4. affect
答案： 5. cycle 6.extreme 7. preparatory 8. search
IV. 词性转换（8题，8分）
答案： 1. affects 2. weatherman 3. season 4. clearly 5. prediction 6. Cycling 7. preparatory 8. extremely
V. 句型转换（7题，每题2空，共14分）
答案： 1. Does, affect 2. What a 3. didn’t you 4. on, days 5. if, would 6. are used
7. The weather affects our lives, especially on a rainy day.
VI. 阅读理解（共40分）
A篇答案： 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B
B篇 答案： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B
C篇答案顺序： A, C, D, E, F
D篇答案：
1. Ants cannot talk, but they send messages by leaving a special smell on the ground and by using their antennae to touch each other.
2. The three kinds of ants are:
The queen ant: she lays eggs.
Worker ants: they look for food, build the nest, and take care of the baby ants.
Soldier ants: they fight to protect the family.
3. Because ants can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves. (The writer also says that is like a person carrying a car.)
4. Other ants follow the special smell when they need to find food.
翻译参考答案：
1. Weather has a great effect on our daily lives.
2. On a rainy day, I like staying at home reading.
3. The weatherman predicts extreme weather tomorrow.
4. Besides temperature, this app can also display humidity.
5. We should learn to prepare for seasonal changes.
VIII. 写作（10分）
参考范文：
Dear Stock,
Weather really affects our weekend plans. This Saturday, the weatherman says it will be rainy. On a rainy day, I prefer to stay indoors and read. Besides, the app shows strong wind on Sunday. So we cannot cycle together. But we can still meet at the library. Seasonal changes also make us prepare warm clothes. Let’s search for a good movie to watch instead.
Best,
Li Fang

展开更多......

收起↑