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Unit 5综合阅读模拟限时训练（江苏适用）
（限时45分钟）
一、完形填空
There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesn't need tobacco(烟草) the way it needs food, water, sleep, and ___1___. In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettes are actually poisons that can kill.
Over the long term, smoking leads people to ___2___ health problems like cancer, organ(器官) damage, and heart disease. These diseases make people less ___3___. Each time a smoker lights up, that ___4___ cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person's life.
Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also ___5___ bone density(骨密度), which increases their risk of osteoporosis and causes their bones to break more easily. ___6___, smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power.
Long-term health problems aren't the only ___7___ of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems:
Bad skin. Smoking can prevent ___8___ and nutrients(营养) from getting to the skin. That is why smokers often appear pale and ___9___.
Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smokers ___10___ a bad breath.
Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of smoke would ___11___ not just on people's clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And it's often hard to get the smell of smoke out.
Reduced sports performance. People who smoke usually can't compete with nonsmokers of the same ___12___ because smoking affects sports performance.
Greater risk of injury(受伤) and longer healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the body's ability to ___13___ collagen(胶原质). As a result, common sports injuries will usually get well more ___14___ in smokers than nonsmokers.
Increased risk of getting sick. Smokers get more ___15___ than sick if they smoke.
A. activity B. exercise C. feeling D. thought
A. develop B. discover C. solve D. stop
A. friendly B. confident C. organized D. active
A. expensive B. single C. delicious D. healthy
A. improve B. change C. lose D. treat
A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Then
A. excuse B. advantage C. result D. purpose
A. oxygen B. food C. light D. dust
A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable
A. with B. for C. of D. to
A. live B. fly C. appear D. remain
A. weight B. area C. age D. experience
A. recycle B. produce C. collect D. prepare
A. slowly B. successfully C. easily D. closely
A. rest B. joy C. energy D. illness
二、阅读理解
A
①On the Stork Tower
by Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards ________.
You can enjoy a grander sight;
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
②
This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical(哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet's feelings.
③
Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.
④
The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a great view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet's great aspirations, but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.
⑤
Wang Zhihuan(688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains. Most of Wang's poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier of his country. Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling.
Which word may be the best to fill in the blank
A. runs B. swims C. flows D. walks
From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan was ________.
A. shy but talented B. aspiring and brave C. unfriendly and lonely D. sad but humorous
If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
B
Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit(信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack(攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing".
Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait(诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing(透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate(模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It's really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access(进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The "thief" used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent(紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage.
A. making money B. playing games C. catching fish D. writing emails
Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3
A. Giving examples. B. Listing numbers. C. Raising questions. D. Using sayings.
Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "transferred" in Paragraph 4
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
① to move from one place, school, job etc. to another
② to connect the call of someone to someone else's
③ to move money from one account to another
④ to change from one bus, plane etc. to another
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________.
help to catch phishers B. reply to urgent emails C. pay by credit card D. protect ourselves online
三、阅读表达
In recent years, the Palace Museum has become tidy, well-managed and popular. Shan Jixiang, now retired, was the director of the museum. He was praised for his great efforts in protecting and promoting(促进) its ancient treasures.
Shan started working as the director in 2012. He decided to walk every inch of the museum. He spent five months setting foot in every one of the museum's over 9,000 rooms.
To protect the museum and provide a better experience for tourists, Shan carried out a series of reforms(改革). Smoking and lighters were not allowed. A fixed number of visitors per day was set. He also opened a "hospital" to repair cultural relics(文物). New technologies were introduced and used.
The key to making the Palace Museum popular, Shan believed, was to get the public more involved. Therefore, he opened more areas to tourists to make the Palace Museum more popular. In 2012, only 30 percent of the palace was open to the public. By 2018, this number had risen to 80 percent.
Shan also helped the museum reach a wider audience. He developed the Palace Museum app, a series of virtual reality(虚拟现实) programmes and many creative products. Another great move was to make documentaries and TV shows about the museum. They were a success, drawing more and more people to this ancient yet living palace. Many of them were young people.
Rather than being the "boss" of the Palace Museum, Shan always saw himself as a gatekeeper. The 600-year-old museum has become a part of modern life and is now one of the world's leading museums.
When did Mr Shan become the director of the Palace Museum
_________________________________________________________________________
How long did it take Mr Shan to cover every inch of the Palace Museum
_________________________________________________________________________
Mr Shan opened a "hospital" for the visitors, didn't he
_________________________________________________________________________
How much of the Palace Museum was open to the public in 2018
_________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of Mr Shan when he called himself a gatekeeper （请自拟一句话作答）
_________________________________________________________________________
四、缺词填空
Jenny, a college student from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a l ____1____ barrier(障碍) for her there. She had difficulty c____2____ with the locals in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she c ____3____ have a way to talk to them. She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children smiled at her. She felt a little r ____4____ and smiled back. Then she slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song in G ____5____. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, b ____6____ the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Another child went up to Jenny, looked into her eyes, and s ____7____ singing the rhythm. Then more and more children j ____8____, and they shared many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. N ____9____ Leela's eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart. At that m ____10____, she understood: No matter where we come from, no matter what our cultural background, we can all find resonance(共鸣) and connection in music.
__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5.__________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9.__________ 10. __________
参考答案
一、完形填空
BADBC BCACA DCBAD
二、阅读理解
CBA CBCD
三、阅读表达
1. In 2012.
2. It took him five months./Five months.
3. No, he didn't.
4. 80 percent of it.
5. He is modest.（言之有理即可）
四、缺词填空
1. language
2. communicating
3. could
4. relaxed
5. German
6. but
7. started
8. joined
9. Noticing
10. moment

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