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Unit6 Crossing Cultures单元同步练
第一课时 Section A 1a-2d
【基础过关】
一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1.People in China sometimes ____________(鞠躬) to show respect.
2.Don’t run, or you may ____________ (撞) someone.
3.In my opinion, a raised ____________ (拳头) can stand for courage and determination.
4.According to the story, if you ____________ (摩擦) Aladdin’s lamp, your wish will come true.
5.My mother gave me a warm ____________ (吻) before I went to school.
6.He covered his left ____________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful.
7.The child ran to his father and asked for a ____________ (拥抱).
8.Different countries have different ways of making ____________ (咖喱).
9.The boy opened his ____________ (手掌) and showed the secret map to his friends.
10.He picked up his ____________ (叉子) and started his meal.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们第一次见面时通常握手。
We usually ____________ ____________ when we meet for the first time.
2. 在一些国家，人们在与长辈交谈时使用正式的语言。
In some countries, people use ____________ ____________ when talking to elders.
3. 在公交车上一看到老人，我们就应该让座。
We should offer seats ____________ ____________ ____________ we see old people on the bus.
4. 当他们意识到自己的错误时，看起来很尴尬。
When they realize their mistake, they ____________ ____________.
5.他们通常双手合十问候他人。
They usually ____________ ____________ ____________ together to greet others.
【能力强化】
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填空。
1. Beautiful songs and dances make ____________(India) movies special and popular.
2. Ancient people were ____________(confuse) about how a rainbow formed in the sky.
3. Kangaroos are ____________(common) in other countries, and people can only see them in Australia.
4. He behaved ____________(rude) at the dinner party, which made everyone uncomfortable.
5. He looked ____________(embarrass) when he met such an ____________(embarrass) situation.
6. When ____________(visit) friends, you’d better bring a small gift.
7. Snow leopards are ____________(protect) in China.
8. The old man walks so ____________(slow) that it takes him a long time to cross the street.
9. In some countries, people eat ____________ their hands instead of chopsticks, forks or knives.
10.In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people ____________ we love them.
四、选择填空。
( )1. —People in northern China usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
　　—Yes, it’s a traditional ________ in many parts of China.
A. custom 　　 B. purpose 　　 C. habit 　　　　 D. hobby
( )2. —You won’t make great progress in your studies ________ you keep working hard.
—You’re right. I’ll try my best.
A. although 　　 B. if 　　　　 C. unless 　　 D. since
( )3. — I forgot my lines when I gave a speech in front of the whole class.
— No wonder you looked so ________ just now.
A. surprised 　　 B. embarrassed C. satisfied 　　 D. confused
( )4. — Many people thought the movie would be a big success.
— But it turned out to be a failure. It was not as good as ________.
A. reminded 　　　 B. admired 　　 C. decided　　 D. expected
( )5. — I'm not sure which movie to watch tonight. There are so many choices.
— ________ is fine. I'm OK with whatever you pick.
A. All 　　　　 B. Neither 　　 C. Any 　　 D. None
( )6. — You’re speaking so fast that I can hardly follow you.
　　— Sorry, I didn’t realize it. I’ll ________ so that you can catch me.
A. slow down B. calm down C. break down D. cut down
( )7. — Anna, what does the famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean
— It tells us ______.
A. what Rome is famous for B. where can we make foreign friends
C. when we can travel to Rome 　　 D. how to behave in other countries
五、根据内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Mr. Zhang: Excuse me. I’m new to India. 1. ____________
Guide: Sure. First, they have s special greeting. 2. ____________ It shows politeness.
Mr. Zhang: That’s interesting. What should I pay attention to when visiting temples
Guide: 3. ____________
Mr. Zhang: I see. 4. ____________
Guide: Yes. Many Indians don’t eat beef. 5. ____________
Mr. Zhang: What else should I keep in mind in daily life
Guide: Please respect local traditions. 6. ____________
Mr. Zhang: 7. ____________
Guide: You’re welcome. Enjoy your trip in India!
A. They often eat with their right hands.
B. Thank you for your helpful advice.
C. They usually greet others by putting their palms together and saying “Namaste”.
D. Are there any special eating habits
E. Could you tell me about its customs
F. Don’t touch others’ heads, as it is considered impolite.
G. You must dress properly, cover your shoulders and knees, and take off your shoes before entering.
六、词与短语填空。
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
slowly \ suddenly \ stays \ more than \ safety \ check out \ reach out
The handshake is one of the most popular greetings in the world. Do you know where it comes from Long ago, people used to carry weapons for 1. _________. When two men met and wanted to show they were friendly, they would 2. _________ their right hands and touch each other’s palms. This showed they had no weapons and meant no harm. Later, this action 3. _________ became a custom. Now, the handshake is 4. _________ a sign of trust. It shows respect, politeness and warmth. People shake hands when meeting, saying goodbye or making agreements. Different countries have small differences, but the warm meaning 5. _________ the same. It is a simple but important body language all over the world.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
【拓展提升】
七、综合填空。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hats have a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. In ancient times, people first wore hats to protect 1 (them) from the sun, wind and rain. These early hats were very simple, made of grass, animal skins or 2 (leaf).
As time went by, hats 3 (become) more than just daily items. They turned into important symbols 4 social position, especially in feudal(封建的) society. Officials and nobles wore hats with different shapes and decorations 5 (show) their ranks(等级). For example, the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors, was very beautiful and showed the 6 (high) mon people usually wore simple cloth hats or straw hats.
In different dynasties, hat styles changed 7 (great). Some were tall and straight, 8 others were soft and round. Many traditional Chinese hats, such as futou and bamboo hats, are still well-known today.
Nowadays, Chinese hats mix traditional culture with modern fashion. They not only protect us 9 also carry rich 10 (culture) meanings. Wearing these hats helps us pass on China’s long history and traditions to the younger people.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
参考答案与解析
【基础过关】
一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. bow　2. bump　3. fist　4. rub　5. kiss　6. cheek　7. hug　8. curry　9. palm　10. fork
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. shake hands 2. formal language 3. as soon as 4. look embarrassed 5. press their palms
【能力强化】
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填空。
1. Indian 2. confused 3. uncommon 4. rudely 5. embarrassed; embarrassing 6. visiting 7. protected
8. slowly 9. with 10. unless
解析:
1. 此处需要形容词修饰名词 movies ，India的形容词形式是 Indian ，表示“印度的”。
2. be confused about是固定搭配，意为“对……感到困惑”，主语 Ancient people是人，用 -ed 形式的形容词。
3. 根据后文“人们只能在澳大利亚看到它们”可知袋鼠在其他国家不常见，因此用 common 的反义词 uncommon ，意为“不常见的”。
4. 此处修饰动词 behaved ，需要用副词形式， rude 的副词是 rudely ，表示“粗鲁地”。
5. 第一空修饰主语 He （人），用 -ed 形式的形容词 embarrassed ，表示“感到尴尬的”；第二空修饰名词 situation（事物），用 -ing 形式的形容词 embarrassing ，表示“令人尴尬的”。
6. 此处是 when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，完整句为 When you are visiting friends... ，省略主语和be动词后，用现在分词 visiting 。
7. be protected 表示“被保护”，是被动语态，句意为“雪豹在中国受到保护”。
8. 此处修饰动词 walks ，需要用副词形式，slow 的副词是 slowly ，表示“缓慢地”。
9. 固定搭配 eat with one's hands表示“用手吃饭”， with意为“用（工具/身体部位）”。
10. “在韩国文化中，我们通常不会亲吻别人，除非我们爱他们”。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句 。
四、选择填空。
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D
解析:
1. 句意为“中国北方人春节通常吃饺子。是的，这是中国许多地方的传统习俗。”custom：指社会群体长期形成的传统“风俗、习俗”，符合题意。habit：侧重个人的生活习惯；purpose（目的）、hobby（爱好）与“吃饺子”这一文化传统不匹配，因此选A。
2. 句意为“除非你坚持努力学习，否则你不会在学习上取得很大进步。”unless：意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，表达“不努力就不进步”的逻辑关系。although（虽然）、if（如果）、since（自从/因为）均不符合语境逻辑，因此选C。
3. 句意为“我在全班面前演讲时忘词了。难怪你刚才看起来那么尴尬。”embarrassed：意为“尴尬的、窘迫的”，符合“演讲忘词”的情境。surprised（惊讶的）、satisfied（满意的）、confused（困惑的）均不符合语境，因此选B。
4. 句意为“很多人以为这部电影会大获成功。但结果却是个失败。它没有预期的那么好。”as expected：是固定表达，意为“正如预期的”，此处省略了it was，即“as (it was) expected”。reminded（提醒）、admired（钦佩）、decided（决定）与语境不符，因此选D。
5. 句意为“我不确定今晚看哪部电影，选择太多了。任何一部都可以，你选什么我都接受。”any：意为“任何一个”，用于三者及以上的范围，表示“随便哪一个都可以”。all（所有，后接复数谓语）、neither（两者都不）、none（三者及以上都不）均不符合语境，因此选C。
6. 句意为“你说得太快了，我几乎跟不上你。抱歉，我没意识到。我会放慢速度，让你跟上。”slow down：意为“放慢速度”，符合语境。calm down（冷静下来）、break down（出故障/崩溃）、cut down（削减/砍伐）与“说话速度”无关，因此选B。
7. 句意为“Anna，那句著名的谚语‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do（入乡随俗）’是什么意思？它告诉我们如何在其他国家举止得体。”谚语核心含义是“在异国他乡要遵循当地的习俗，知道如何表现”，与D选项含义一致。 A（罗马因什么出名）、B（在哪里结交外国朋友）、C（什么时候可以去罗马旅行）均与谚语无关，因此选D。
五、根据内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
1. E 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. A 6. F 7. B
解析:
1. Mr. Zhang刚到印度，向导游求助。导游回答“Sure”，说明他提出了请求。E选项“Could you tell me about its customs ”（你能告诉我一些当地的习俗吗？）符合语境。
2. 导游提到“First, they have a special greeting.”（首先，他们有一种特别的问候方式），C选项“They usually greet others by putting their palms together and saying ‘Namaste’.”（他们通常双手合十说“Namaste”来打招呼）正是对问候方式的具体说明，与下文“It shows politeness.”呼应。
3. Mr. Zhang问“What should I pay attention to when visiting temples ”（参观寺庙时我需要注意什么？），G选项“You must dress properly, cover your shoulders and knees, and take off your shoes before entering.”（你必须着装得体，遮住肩膀和膝盖，进入前脱鞋）是寺庙参观的具体礼仪要求，直接回应问题。
4. 导游的回答是“Yes. Many Indians don’t eat beef.”（是的，很多印度人不吃牛肉），这是对饮食习惯的回应，说明Mr. Zhang提出了相关问题。D选项“Are there any special eating habits ”（有什么特别的饮食习惯吗？）符合上下文逻辑。
5. 导游在回答饮食习惯时，先说明不吃牛肉，接着补充A选项“They often eat with their right hands.”（他们通常用右手吃饭），这是印度另一项重要的饮食习俗，与前文衔接自然。
6. Mr. Zhang问“What else should I keep in mind in daily life ”（日常生活中还有什么需要注意的吗？），F选项“Don’t touch others’ heads, as it is considered impolite.”（不要摸别人的头，这被认为是不礼貌的）是日常礼仪的补充说明，符合语境。
7. 导游最后说“You’re welcome.”（不客气），说明Mr. Zhang表达了感谢。B选项“Thank you for your helpful advice.”（谢谢你有用的建议）是礼貌回应，与下文呼应。
六、词与短语填空。
1. safety 2. reach out 3. slowly 4. more than 5. stays
解析:
1. 句意为“很久以前，人们会携带武器以保障安全”。 for safety 是固定搭配，意为“为了安全”，符合“携带武器”的目的。
2. 句意为“当两人见面并想表示友好时，他们会伸出右手，触碰对方的手掌”。 reach out one's hands 意为“伸出手”，符合握手动作的描述。
3. 句意为“后来，这个动作慢慢演变成了一种习俗”。 slowly （慢慢地）修饰动词 became ，表示习俗形成是一个渐进的过程，符合逻辑。
4. 句意为“如今，握手不仅仅是信任的象征”。 more than 意为“不仅仅”，与下文提到的“尊重、礼貌和温暖”相呼应，说明握手的意义更加丰富。
5. 句意为“不同国家的握手方式有细微差异，但温暖的含义保持不变”。 stay the same 是固定搭配，意为“保持不变”，主语 the warm meaning 是单数，用一般现在时 stays 。
（多余选项：suddenly, check out）
【拓展提升】
七、综合填空。
1. themselves 2. leaves 3. became 4. of 5. to show 6. highest 7. greatly 8. while 9. but 10. cultural
解析:
1. 句意为“在古代，人们最初戴帽子是为了保护自己免受日晒、风吹和雨淋”。 protect oneself from... 是固定搭配，主语是 people ，对应的反身代词为 themselves 。
2. 句意为“这些早期的帽子非常简单，由草、兽皮或树叶制成”。 leaf 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式 leaves 。
3. 句意为“随着时间的推移，帽子不再仅仅是日常用品”。根据上下文的过去时态（ went ），此处用一般过去时， become 的过去式为 became 。
4. 句意为“它们变成了社会地位的重要象征”。 a symbol of 是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。
5. 句意为“官员和贵族佩戴不同形状和装饰的帽子来显示他们的等级”。此处用动词不定式 to show 作目的状语，表示“为了显示”。
6.句意为“例如，冕冠是古代帝王的特殊帽子，非常精美，代表着最高权力”。定冠词 the 后接形容词最高级， high 的最高级为 highest 。
7. 句意为“在不同的朝代，帽子的样式发生了很大的变化”。此处修饰动词 changed ，需用副词形式， great 的副词为 greatly 。
8. 句意为“一些帽子又高又直，而另一些则柔软圆润”。 while 用于对比两件事物，表示“而，然而”。
9. 句意为“它们不仅保护我们，而且承载着丰富的文化内涵”。 not only...but also... 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。
10. 句意为“它们不仅保护我们，而且承载着丰富的文化内涵”。此处修饰名词 meanings ，需用形容词形式， culture 的形容词为 cultural 。

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