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人教版七年级下册 Unit 6 单元基础复习卷+知识点梳理
一、单元重点知识点梳理
（一）核心必背单词
rain or shine /re n a n/ 不论雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
affect / fekt/ v. 影响
dry /dra / adj. 干的；干旱的
lightning / la tn / n. 闪电
stormy / st mi/ adj. 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
north /n θ/ n. 北部；北；北方
west /west/ n. 西部；西；西方
south /sa θ/ n. 南部；南；南方
east /i st/ n. 东部；东；东方
stay in /ste n/ 待在家里；没有外出
lucky / l ki/ adj. 运气好的；带来好运的
sunbathe / s nbe / v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳
some day /s m de / 将来；有朝一日
temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度
snowman / sn m n/ n. (pl. snowmen / sn men/) 雪人
heavily / hev li/ adv. 大量地；沉重地
snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的；雪白的
high /ha / adv. & adj. 高
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
tourist / t r st/ n. 旅行者；观光客
mount /ma nt/ n.（仅用于地名）山；山峰
cloud /kla d/ n. 云；云彩
feel like /fi l la k/ 感觉像
magical / m d kl/ adj. 魔法的；神奇的
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
rest /rest/ n. 休息；剩余部分
area / e ri / n. 场地；地区
although / l / conj. 虽然；尽管
still /st l/ adv. 还；仍然
in high spirits / n ha sp r ts/ 情绪高涨；兴高采烈
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历
through /θru / prep. 穿过；凭借
glad /ɡl d/ adj. 高兴的
peak /pi k/ n. 山顶；顶点
grey /ɡre / (AmE gray /ɡre /) adj. 灰色的
because of /b k z v/ 因为
fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾
ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面
wet /wet/ adj. 湿的
tiring / ta r / adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的
seem /si m/ v. 似乎；好像
sunlight / s nla t/ n. 阳光；日光
at the top / t t p/ 在顶部；在顶端
description /d skr p n/ n. 描述；说明
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山；高山
（二）重点固定短语（必背必会）
rain or shine 不论雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
stay in 待在家里；没有外出
lucky you 你真幸运
sunbathe 沐日光浴；晒太阳
some day 将来；有朝一日
rest area 休息区
make progress 取得进展
in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈
because of 因为
at the top 在顶部；在顶端
feel like 感觉像
go on a trip 去旅行
（三）核心句型
描述天气：It’s + 天气形容词 (sunny/rainy/snowy/foggy/windy) today.
例：It’s snowy and freezing today. 今天下雪，非常冷。
描述方位：In the + 方位词 (north/south/east/west) of + 地点, it’s + 天气.
例：In the north of China, it’s dry in winter. 中国北方冬天很干燥。
表达感受：I feel + 情绪 (glad/tired) because of + 原因.
例：I feel tired because of the long trip. 长途旅行让我很累。
让步句型：Although + 从句, 主句.（虽然……但是……，不能和but连用）
例：Although it’s cold, we still go hiking. 虽然很冷，我们还是去远足了。
描述经历：I had a great experience climbing the mountain. 我爬山有一次很棒的经历。
（四）语法重点
方位名词用法：north/south/east/west 可作名词、形容词、副词，表方位；常用结构：in the north of...（在……的北部）
although 引导让步状语从句：表“虽然；尽管”，引导从句，主句不能再用but，遵循“主将从现/主过从过”
because of 用法：后接名词/代词/动名词，表“因为”，区别于because（后接句子）
-ing 形容词用法：tiring 修饰事物（表“令人……的”），区别于tired（修饰人，表“感到……的”）
现在进行时/一般现在时表天气：用一般现在时描述常态天气，现在进行时描述正在发生的天气
二、单元基础检测卷（满分120分）
一、词汇运用（25分）
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共15分）
The bad weather will ____________ (影响) our school trip.
It’s very ____________ (干的) in the desert.
We can see ____________ (闪电) during the storm.
It’s ____________ (有暴风雨的) today. We can’t go out.
Beijing is in the ____________ (北方) of China.
Guangzhou is in the ____________ (南方) of China.
The ____________ (温度) is 30℃ today. It’s very hot.
We can make a ____________ (雪人) in winter.
It’s snowing ____________ (大量地) outside. Let’s stay in.
It’s a ____________ (下雪的) day. Let’s go skiing.
The water is ____________ (湿的) on the ground after the rain.
I’m ____________ (高兴的) to go on a trip with you.
We climbed to the ____________ (山顶) of Mount Huangshan.
The sky is ____________ (灰色的). It will rain soon.
I had a great ____________ (经历) in the mountains last week.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
It’s a ____________ (tire) trip. I feel very tired.
Although it’s cold, we ____________ (still) play outside.
We can see many ____________ (cloud) in the sky.
I have two ____________ (snowman) in my yard.
He is lucky enough ____________ (get) the gift.
We walked ____________ (through) the forest yesterday.
The trip was great, and we were in high ____________ (spirit).
He didn’t go to school because of ____________ (ill).
It’s ____________ (freeze) outside. Wear warm clothes.
I want to visit the mountain ____________ (some) day.
二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）
The heavy rain will ____________ our sports meeting.
A. affect B. make C. take D. get
It’s very ____________ in winter in the north of China.
A. dry B. wet C. hot D. warm
____________ it rained heavily, we still went to the museum.
A. But B. Although C. Because D. So
He didn’t go to school ____________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
The ____________ trip made me very tired.
A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires
Guangzhou is in the ____________ of China.
A. north B. south C. west D. east
I ____________ very happy to climb the mountain with my friends.
A. feel like B. feel C. seem D. look
It’s snowing ____________. Let’s make a snowman.
A. heavy B. heavily C. quick D. quickly
We climbed to the ____________ of the mountain.
A. top B. foot C. side D. back
The sky is grey. It ____________ rainy.
A. seem B. seems C. is seeming D. seemed
I had a great ____________ in Beijing last summer.
A. experience B. experiences C. trip D. trips
____________, you won the game!
A. Lucky you B. Lucky me C. Lucky he D. Lucky she
We walked ____________ the park and saw many flowers.
A. through B. across C. over D. on
It’s ____________ today. We can sunbathe on the beach.
A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. foggy
Although he is tired, he ____________ works hard.
A. still B. also C. too D. either
三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
It’s rainy today.（改为同义句）
It ____________ ____________ today.
It’s cold today.（对划线部分提问）
____________ the ____________ today
He didn’t go to the park because it rained.（改为同义句）
He didn’t go to the park ____________ ____________ the rain.
Although it’s cold, we still go out.（改为同义句）
It’s cold, ____________ we still go out.（注意：不能用although）
I feel tired after the trip.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ you feel after the trip
四、情景交际（20分）
A. 补全对话，每空一词（每空2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Tom. What’s the weather like today
B: It’s sunny and warm.
A: Great! Let’s go to the beach and ____1________.
B: Good idea! But I don’t want to go out. I want to ___2_________.
A: Why It’s a nice day.
B: Because I have a lot of homework. ____3________ you, you can go out and play.
A: Lucky you No, I want to go with you.
B: Let’s go tomorrow. It will be sunny ___4_________.
A: OK. Have a good ___5_______!
B: You, too.
B. 选择句子补全对话，有两项多余（每小题2分，共10分）
A. What’s the weather like B. Let’s go on a trip. C. Is it cold
D. Can we go hiking E. I feel tired. F. Because of the heavy fog.
G. What should we take
A: Hi, Lily. 1. ____________
B: It’s foggy today.
A: Oh no! 2. ____________
B: No, we can’t. We can’t see the road clearly.
A: Why is it so foggy
B: 3. ____________
A: What can we do today
B: We can stay in and read books.
A: 4. ____________
B: Yes, it’s a little cold. Wear warm clothes if you go out.
A: OK. When will the fog go away
B: It will be sunny tomorrow. 5. ____________
A: Great! I can’t wait.
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. We decide to go on a trip to the mountain.
We get up early and take some food and water. When we get to the mountain, the sky is blue and there are no 1 ____________. We are in high 2 ____________.
We walk 3 ____________ the forest and see many beautiful flowers. The air is fresh. After two hours, we climb to the 4 ____________ of the mountain. We can see the whole city below. It’s 5 ____________.
Although the trip is 6 ____________, we are very happy. We take many photos and have a picnic on the 7 ____________.
On the way back, it starts to rain 8 ____________. We run to the rest area and wait for the rain to stop. 9 ____________ it rains, we still have a great day.
This is a wonderful 10 ____________. I will never forget it.
A. clouds B. rain C. wind D. snow
A. spirits B. happiness C. luck D. health
A. through B. across C. over D. on
A. top B. foot C. side D. back
A. magical B. boring C. tiring D. cold
A. tiring B. tired C. happy D. sad
A. mountain B. ground C. area D. rock
A. heavily B. heavy C. quickly D. quick
A. Although B. Because C. So D. But
A. experience B. trip C. day D. weather
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
The weather is different in different parts of China. In the north, it’s very cold and dry in winter. It often snows heavily. People can make snowmen and go skiing. In the south, it’s warm and wet in winter. It seldom snows. People can still go out and play.
In summer, the north is hot and dry. The south is hot and wet. It often rains heavily in the south. People like to stay in and use air conditioners.
The weather affects people’s life a lot. We should know the weather before we go out.
判断正(T)误(F)
It’s cold and dry in winter in the north of China.
People can make snowmen in the south in winter.
It’s hot and wet in summer in the south.
It often rains heavily in the north in summer.
The weather affects people’s life.
B
Last weekend, I went on a trip to Mount Huangshan with my family. The weather was sunny when we left home. But when we got to the mountain, it became foggy. We couldn’t see the beautiful views. We were a little sad.
Although it was foggy, we still climbed the mountain. We walked through the fog and saw many strange rocks. They were magical. When we got to the Bright Peak, the fog went away. The sun came out. We could see the whole mountain. It was very beautiful. We were in high spirits.
We had a great time there. This is a wonderful experience. I will never forget it.
选择正确答案
The weather was ____________ when the writer left home.
A. foggy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy
The writer couldn’t see the views at first because of ____________.
A. the rain B. the wind C. the fog D. the snow
The writer saw many ____________ on the mountain.
A. flowers B. trees C. rocks D. animals
When did the fog go away
A. When they got to the top. B. When they left the mountain.
C. In the morning. D. In the evening.
The writer thought the trip was ____________.
A. tiring B. boring C. wonderful D. bad
参考答案
一、词汇运用
A.
affect 2. dry 3. lightning 4. stormy 5. north
south 7. temperature 8. snowman 9. heavily 10. snowy
wet 12. glad 13. peak 14. grey/gray 15. experience
B.
tiring 2. still 3. clouds 4. snowmen 5. to get
through 7. spirits 8. illness 9. freezing 10. some
二、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A
三、句型转换
is raining 2. How’s; weather 3. because of 4. but 5. How do
四、情景交际
A. 1. sunbathe 2. stay in 3. Lucky 4. tomorrow 5. time
B. 1.A 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B
五、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
六、阅读理解
A: 1-5 T F T F T
B: 1-5 B C C A C

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