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新人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元语法知识点归纳+中考选词填空训练
一、Unit 1-Unit 4 核心语法知识归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
核心语法：情态动词can的用法
1. 基本含义：表示能力（能、会）、许可（可以），无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
2. 句型结构- 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
- 否定句：主语 + can't/cannot + 动词原形 + 其他.
- 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can't.
- 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
3. 重点短语搭配- play+球类/棋类（不加the）：play basketball/chess
- play the+乐器（加the）：play the guitar/piano
- be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
核心语法：一般现在时（表经常性、习惯性动作）
1. 谓语动词形式- 主语为I/you/we/they等非第三人称单数：动词用原形
- 主语为he/she/it/单数名词等第三人称单数：动词变三单形式（加s/es）
2. 句型结构- 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他.
- 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他.
- 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't.
3. 时间表达法- 顺读法：先读小时，再读分钟（6:30 six thirty）
- 逆读法：分钟≤30，用past（6:10 ten past six）；分钟＞30，用to（6:40 twenty to seven）
- 整点：基数词+o'clock
Unit 3 How do you get to school
核心语法：交通方式表达与how引导的特殊疑问句
1. 交通方式表达- take + the/a + 交通工具（动词短语）：take the bus/subway
- by + 交通工具（介词短语，不加冠词）：by bike/bus
- ride/drive/walk + 地点：ride a bike, walk to school
2. 重点句型- How do/does sb. get to... 某人如何去……？
- How far is it from...to... 从……到……有多远？
- It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
核心语法：祈使句与情态动词must/have to
1. 祈使句- 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（Be e here.）
- 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形开头（Don't run in the hallways.）
2. must与have to辨析- must：主观上“必须”，否定式mustn't表“禁止”，无人称变化
- have to：客观上“不得不”，有人称、数变化（has to），否定式don't/doesn't have to
二、湖南中考新题型选词填空专项训练（共6篇）
题型说明：
每篇短文10个空格，方框内提供12个单词（2个多余单词），每空限填一词，每词限用一次，需根据语境、时态、语法进行词形变化。
Passage 1（Unit 1 主题）
方框选词：
Dear Miss Wang,
My name is Linda. I want to 1.________ a 2.________ in our school this term. I love 3.________ very much. I 4.________ 5.________ the guitar and the piano very well. I can also 6.________ and dance beautifully. I am good at 7.________ interesting 8.________ to my classmates. I like 9.________ friends with different people. I hope I can 10.________ the music club.
Thank you!
Linda
Passage 2（Unit 2 主题）
方框选词：
My name is Tony. I am a middle school student. I 1.________ get up 2.________ at six o'clock every morning. Then I 3.________ a warm 4.. After that, I 5. my 6.________ carefully. At six thirty, I have a 7.________ breakfast with my family. I usually 8.________ bread and milk for 9.. Then I 10. to school with my best friend by bike.
Passage 3（Unit 3 主题）
方框选词：
Dear friend,
Let me tell you 1.________ I get to school every day. I 2.________ in a small village 3.________ my school. It's not 4.________ 5.________ my home to school, about 3
6. . I usually 7. my bike to the bus stop first. It 8.________ me about 10 9. . Then I take the school 10. to get to school. I never arrive late for school.
Passage 4（Unit 4 主题）
方框选词：
Welcome to our school! There are many important 1.________ for us to follow. We 2.________ be on time for every class, so we 3.________ be 4.________ for school. We have to 5.________ to the teachers carefully in class. We can't 6.________ with our classmates or 7.________ in the hallways. We need to 8.________ 9.________ in the library. We also can't 10.________ hats in the classroom.
Passage 5（Unit 1-Unit 2 综合）
方框选词：
I have a good 1.________ named Anna. She is a very healthy girl. She 2.________ 3.________ at six o'clock 4.________ morning. She likes 5.________ for half an hour first. Then she has breakfast and 6.________ to school. She 7.________ play the violin very well. She never goes to bed 8.. She also likes 9. books in her free time. What 10.________ your daily life

Passage 6（Unit 3-Unit 4 综合）
方框选词：
Hello, everyone! I am a new student here. I 1.________ to school by bike every day, sometimes I 2.________ to school if I have enough time. There are a lot of rules in our school. We 3.________ 4.________ on time for 5.. We have to 6. the school rules. We can't be 7.________ in class. We need to 8.________ school uniforms on school days. I want to 9.________ the sports club and 10.________ others with sports.

三、选词填空参考答案
Passage 1：
1. join 2. club 3. music 4. can 5. play 6. sing 7. telling 8. stories 9. making 10. join
Passage 2：
1. usually 2. early 3. take 4. shower 5. brush 6. teeth 7. quick 8. eat 9. breakfast 10. go
Passage 3：
1. how 2. live 3. from 4. far 5. to 6. kilometers 7. ride 8. takes 9. minutes 10. bus
Passage 4：
1. rules 2. must 3. don't 4. late 5. listen 6. fight 7. run 8. keep 9. quiet 10. wear
Passage 5：
1. friend 2. gets 3. up 4. every 5. exercising 6. goes 7. can 8. late 9. reading 10. about
Passage 6：
1. get 2. walk 3. must 4. arrive 5. class 6. follow 7. noisy 8. wear 9. join 10. help

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