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期中复习译林版七年级下册英语
短文填空·高频词块与习题演练
篇目 单元 话题 难度
P1 Unit 1 梦想中的家 ★☆☆☆☆
P2 我的公寓 ★☆☆☆☆
P3 世界各地的住宅 ★★☆☆☆
P4 关于家的信件 ★★★☆☆
P5 Unit 2 我的社区 ★☆☆☆☆
P6 我的邻居们 ★☆☆☆☆
P7 乐于助人的邻居 ★★☆☆☆
P8 新社区 ★★★☆☆
P9 Unit 3 我的家乡——苏州 ★☆☆☆☆
P10 美丽小镇Hagley ★☆☆☆☆
P11 澳门之旅 ★★★☆☆
P12 徐州——一座伟大的城市 ★★★☆☆
P13 Unit 4 中国剪纸 ★☆☆☆☆
P14 中国泥塑艺术 ★☆☆☆☆
P15 中国风筝艺术 ★★☆☆☆
P16 中国皮影戏 ★★★☆☆
P17 综合 我的家和社区 ★★☆☆☆
P18 参观我的家乡 ★★★☆☆
P19 关于我生活的信件 ★★★☆☆
P20 中国民间艺术之美 ★★★☆☆
Unit 1 Home
一、核心短语（必背）
序号 英文短语 中文释义 考查点
1 in the centre of 在……的中心 介词短语
2 on the second floor 在二楼 介词on + floor
3 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 share...with...
4 a large number of 大量的 修饰可数名词复数
5 have fun 玩得开心 have fun (in) doing
6 look out at 向外眺望 look out at sth.
7 live in 居住在 live in + 地点
8 a flat of one's own 属于自己的公寓 of one's own
9 next to 紧邻 介词短语
10 be different from 与……不同 be different from
二、词形变化
原形 词性 变化形式 中文
one num. first (序数词) 第一
two num. second (序数词) 第二
three num. third (序数词) 第三
five num. fifth (序数词) 第五
eight num. eighth (序数词) 第八
nine num. ninth (序数词) 第九
twelve num. twelfth (序数词) 第十二
twenty num. twentieth (序数词) 第二十
beauty n. beautiful (adj.) 美丽的
fun n. funny (adj.) 有趣的
三、短文填空
Passage 1【基础篇】My Dream Home
话题：梦想中的家
难度：★☆☆☆☆
My dream home is a house 1 a beautiful garden. It is not very big, 2 it is very warm and nice. There are two 3 (floor) in my dream home. 4 the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the 5 (one) floor, there are two bedrooms. One is for my parents, and 6 other is for me.
My bedroom is my favourite place. There is a balcony 7 my room. I can look out 8 the beach and the sea from it. I like 9 (read) books there. I also have a pet dog. He often shares the room 10 me. I love my dream home very much.
答案与解析：
with —— with表示“带有”，作后置定语修饰house。
but —— 表示转折关系，“不大但很温馨”。
floors —— two后接可数名词复数。
On —— on the ground floor为固定搭配，首字母大写。
first —— 序数词，表示“第一”。
the —— one...the other...意为“一个……另一个……”。
in —— in my room意为“在我的房间里”。
at —— look out at意为“向外眺望”。
reading / to read —— like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
with —— share sth. with sb.为固定短语。
Passage 2【基础篇】My Flat
话题：我的公寓
难度：★☆☆☆☆
I live 1 a flat in the centre 2 London. It is on the 3 (nine) floor of a tall building. The flat is not very large, 4 I like it very much. It has a living room, a kitchen, two 5 (bedroom) and a bathroom.
My favourite place is the living room. After dinner, my family often sit 6 the sofa and watch TV. We always have great 7 (fun) together. The kitchen is my mother's favourite place. She is good at 8 (cook) delicious food.
There 9 (be) a small garden behind the building. I often play 10 my dog there. I feel very happy in my flat.
答案与解析：
in —— live in为固定短语，意为“居住在”。
of —— in the centre of意为“在……的中心”。
ninth —— 序数词，ninth floor意为“九楼”。
but —— 表示转折。
bedrooms —— two后接复数名词。
on —— sit on the sofa意为“坐在沙发上”。
fun —— have great fun为固定短语，fun为名词。
cooking —— be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”。
is —— a small garden为单数，There be句型用is。
with —— play with sb.意为“和某人玩”。
Passage 3【提高篇】Different Homes Around the World
话题：世界各地的不同住宅
难度：★★☆☆☆
People live in different 1 (type) of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their homes here.
Hi! I'm Wang Hui. I'm from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house（窑洞）. It is cool 2 summer and warm in winter. It's bright because the windows are very big.
Hello! My name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter my family lives in an ice house. It has 3 windows. Cold wind can't come in, and warm air can't go out. My house is strong, but we can't cook in it.
Nice to meet you! I'm Teddy. I'm a student from 4 (Thailand). My house is on the water 5 there are many rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel 6 boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day.
Different places have different 7 (home). Which one do you like best
答案与解析：
types —— different后接可数名词复数。
in —— in summer意为“在夏天”。
no —— no windows意为“没有窗户”。
Thailand —— from Thailand意为“来自泰国”。
because —— 说明原因，意为“因为”。
by —— by boat意为“乘船”。
homes —— different places后接复数名词。
Passage 4【提高篇】A Letter About Home
话题：关于家的信件
难度：★★★☆☆
Dear Grandma,
How are you I'm writing 1 (tell) you about my new home.
We live in a small town 2 (call) Greenfield. Our house is not big, but it's very beautiful. It has two floors. 3 the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms. I have a bedroom of 4 (I) own now! It's great.
My room is next 5 my brother's room. His room is always 6 (tidy), but mine is a little messy. Mum often says, “You need to clean 7 your room.” I know I should do 8 (good).
There is a small garden behind our house. Mum plants many flowers there. They are very 9 (beauty). I often read books in the garden.
I miss you very much. I hope you can visit 10 (we) soon.
Love,
Tom
答案与解析：
to tell —— write to do sth.意为“写信做某事”。
called —— called为过去分词作后置定语，意为“叫做”。
On —— on the ground floor为固定搭配。
my —— of my own意为“属于我自己的”。
to —— next to意为“紧邻”。
tidy —— 形容词作表语，意为“整洁的”。
up —— clean up意为“打扫干净”。
better —— do better意为“做得更好”，副词的比较级。
beautiful —— 形容词作表语。
us —— visit后接宾格us。
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
一、核心短语（必背）
序号 英文短语 中文释义 考查点
1 be going to do sth. 打算做某事 一般将来时
2 will + do 将会做某事 一般将来时
3 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help with结构
4 be ready to do 准备做某事 be ready to
5 do some shopping 购物 do some + V-ing
6 look forward to 期待 look forward to doing
7 make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends with
8 take a walk 散步 take a walk
9 next door 隔壁 next door
10 community centre 社区中心 名词短语
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
help helpful (adj.) 有帮助的
friend friendly (adj.) 友好的
noise noisy (adj.) 吵闹的
luck lucky (adj.) / luckily (adv.) 幸运的/幸运地
neighbour neighbourhood (n.) 社区/邻里
shop shopping (n.) 购物
三、短文填空
Passage 5【基础篇】My Neighbourhood
话题：我的社区
难度：★☆☆☆☆
I live in a nice 1 (neighbour). There are many shops and restaurants near my home. The people here are very 2 (friend). They always help 3 (other).
There is a big park in the 4 (中心) of the neighbourhood. I often take a walk there after dinner. Many 5 (child) like to play in the park. Sometimes I play basketball with them.
There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. The volunteers there are very 6 (help). They can help people 7 different problems. For example, some engineers can help 8 (fix) things like broken bicycles.
I like living here 9 it feels like a big family. I am going 10 (help) others when I grow up.
答案与解析：
neighbourhood —— neighbourhood意为“社区/邻里”。
friendly —— 形容词作表语，意为“友好的”。
others —— help others意为“帮助他人”。
centre / center —— in the centre of意为“在……的中心”。
children —— many后接复数名词，child的复数为children。
helpful —— 形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的”。
with —— help with意为“帮助解决”。
(to) fix —— help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。
because —— 说明喜欢住在这里的原因。
to help —— be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。
Passage 6【基础篇】My Neighbours
话题：我的邻居们
难度：★☆☆☆☆
I have many good neighbours. They are kind 1 helpful.
Mr. Li lives next 2 . He is a doctor. He works in a hospital 3 (near). He often checks our health for 4 (we). Mrs. Wang is a teacher. She is good at 5 (teach) children. She often helps the kids in our neighbourhood 6 their homework.
The Greens are from 7 (England). They moved here last year. They are very friendly. They often invite us to have dinner at 8 (they) home. Their daughter, Lucy, is my good friend. We often do our homework 9 (together) after school.
I am 10 (luck) to have such wonderful neighbours. We are like a big family.
答案与解析：
and —— 连接两个并列形容词。
door —— next door意为“隔壁”。
nearby —— nearby意为“附近的”。
us —— for为介词，后接宾格us。
teaching —— be good at doing意为“擅长做某事”。
with —— help with意为“帮助做某事”。
England —— from England意为“来自英国”。
their —— at their home意为“在他们家”。
together —— together意为“一起”。
lucky —— 形容词作表语，意为“幸运的”。
Passage 7【提高篇】A Helping Neighbour
话题：乐于助人的邻居
难度：★★☆☆☆
Last Saturday, I had a problem 1 my computer. It didn't work. I didn't know 2 to do. Then I remembered my neighbour, Uncle Wang. He is an engineer. He is always ready 3 (help) others.
I went 4 his home and told him about my problem. He said, “Don't worry. I 5 (check) it for you.” He came to my home and looked 6 my computer carefully. Half 7 hour later, he fixed it! I was very happy and thanked him.
“It's my 8 (please),” he said with a smile. “We neighbours should help each 9 .”
I feel very lucky to have such a nice neighbour. I am going to be 10 (help) like him when I grow up.
答案与解析：
with —— have a problem with意为“在……方面有问题”。
what —— what to do意为“做什么”。
to help —— be ready to do意为“准备做某事”。
to —— go to his home意为“去他家”。
will check —— 一般将来时，will + 动词原形。
at —— look at意为“看”。
an —— half an hour意为“半小时”。
pleasure —— my pleasure为固定短语，意为“我的荣幸”。
other —— each other意为“互相”。
helpful —— 形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的”。
Passage 8【提高篇】A New Neighbourhood
话题：新社区
难度：★★★☆☆
Dear Amy,
How is everything going I have some 1 (excite) news to tell you. My family moved 2 a new neighbourhood last month.
The new neighbourhood is much 3 (good) than the old one. It is quieter and 4 (clean). There is a big supermarket near my home. My mother does some 5 (shop) there every week. There is also a nice park. I often go 6 (jog) there in the morning.
The best part is that there 7 (be) a library in my neighbourhood. It has a large 8 (collect) of books. I can borrow books for free. I am looking forward to 9 (read) all the interesting books.
I have made some new friends here too. They are very nice. I think you will like them. I hope you can come and 10 (visiting) me soon.
Yours,
Linda
答案与解析：
exciting —— exciting news意为“令人兴奋的消息”。
to —— move to意为“搬到”。
better —— than提示比较级，good的比较级为better。
cleaner —— 与quieter并列，clean的比较级为cleaner。
shopping —— do some shopping意为“购物”。
jogging —— go jogging意为“去慢跑”。
is —— a library为单数，There be句型用is。
collection —— a large collection of意为“大量的收藏”。
reading —— look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”。
visit —— come and do sth.意为“来做某事”，and后用动词原形。
Unit 3 My hometown
一、核心短语（必背）
序号 英文短语 中文释义 考查点
1 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous for
2 be known as 作为……而闻名 be known as
3 a good place to do 做某事的好地方 不定式作定语
4 millions of 数以百万计的 修饰复数名词
5 in the south/north/east/west of 在……的南/北/东/西部 方位介词
6 get lost 迷路 get lost
7 take photos 拍照 take photos
8 try local food 品尝当地食物 try local food
9 be busy doing 忙于做某事 be busy doing
10 at the weekend 在周末 at the weekend
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
south southern (adj.) 南方的
north northern (adj.) 北方的
east eastern (adj.) 东方的
west western (adj.) 西方的
beauty beautiful (adj.) 美丽的
tradition traditional (adj.) 传统的
friend friendly (adj.) 友好的
noise noisy (adj.) 吵闹的
三、短文填空
Passage 9【基础篇】My Hometown—Suzhou
话题：我的家乡——苏州
难度：★☆☆☆☆
My hometown is Suzhou. It is 1 the east of China. Suzhou is famous 2 its beautiful gardens. Every year, 3 (million) of tourists come to visit my hometown.
The streets in Suzhou are clean and 4 (quiet). The people here are very 5 (friend). They are always ready to help 6 (other). There are many 7 (tradition) foods in Suzhou. My favourite is the sweet and sour pork ribs（糖醋排骨）. It 8 (taste) really good.
I like living in Suzhou. There are many parks and museums. They are good places 9 (relax). I hope you can come to visit my hometown one day. I will be happy 10 (show) you around.
答案与解析：
in —— in the east of意为“在……的东部”。
for —— be famous for意为“因……而著名”。
millions —— millions of为固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”。
quiet —— 形容词作表语，意为“安静的”。
friendly —— 形容词作表语。
others —— help others意为“帮助他人”。
traditional —— traditional foods意为“传统食物”。
tastes —— 主语It为第三人称单数，taste加s。
to relax —— places to relax意为“放松的地方”，不定式作定语。
to show —— be happy to do意为“高兴做某事”。
Passage 10【基础篇】A Beautiful Town—Hagley
话题：美丽小镇Hagley
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Hagley is a small beautiful town. It is two hours 1 from London by bus. In the middle of 2 (it), there is a small lake. There are lots of 3 (tree) and flowers around the lake. There is 4 pollution in Hagley because it is far from big cities. The air is very clean.
Hagley has two 5 (school)—one primary school and one middle school. I go to the middle school. There is 6 underground in the town, so I usually walk or ride a bike 7 school.
There are lots of things 8 (do) in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. Sometimes my parents take me to the local theatre 9 (see) a play. Once a month, my family eat in a restaurant. Most restaurants are Western, but there is 10 Chinese restaurant too.
答案与解析：
away —— two hours away意为“两小时的路程”。
it —— in the middle of it意为“在它的中心”。
trees —— lots of后接可数名词复数。
no —— no pollution意为“没有污染”。
schools —— two后接复数名词。
no —— no underground意为“没有地铁”。
to —— ride a bike to school意为“骑车去学校”。
to do —— things to do意为“可做的事情”。
to see —— take sb. to do意为“带某人去做某事”。
one —— there is one Chinese restaurant意为“有一家中餐馆”。
Passage 11【提高篇】A Trip to Macao
话题：澳门之旅
难度：★★★☆☆
Hello, everyone! My name is Maria. I am from Shanghai, 1 I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now I'm in Macao（澳门）! It only 2 (take) me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it's my 3 (one) time being here, so I'm really happy.
Now I'm having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They're talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I'm writing 4 e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I'm drinking a cup of milk tea. It tastes delicious, 5 (too). After 6 (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city.
Macao is small, and the people here are friendly to 7 (we). We can ask them for help. So I don't think it's easy for us to get 8 (lose). We want to buy some local specialties（特产）in the supermarkets and take some 9 (photo) in the beautiful places.
I like Macao but there's no place 10 home.
答案与解析：
but —— 表示转折，意为“但是”。
takes —— It takes sb. time to do sth.为固定句型，takes用第三人称单数。
first —— first time意为“第一次”。
an —— an e-mail，e-mail以元音音素开头。
too —— too用于肯定句末尾，意为“也”。
eating —— after为介词，后接动名词。
us —— to为介词，后接宾格us。
lost —— get lost意为“迷路”。
photos —— some后接复数名词，photo的复数加s。
like —— no place like home意为“没有地方比得上家”，固定表达。
Passage 12【提高篇】Xuzhou—A Great City
话题：徐州——一座伟大的城市
难度：★★★☆☆
Xuzhou is a great city in the north-west of Jiangsu. It is the 1 (two) largest in area. There are 2 (million) of people living here.
In Xuzhou, you can have a lot of 3 (fun). You can go jogging in the park and enjoy the fresh air. 4 spring, when the flowers bloom, it's a perfect time to see the 5 (colour) views. Some things here are made 6 local materials, like the small baskets made by hand.
There are also lakes in Xuzhou. When you walk 7 the lake, you may hear someone 8 (sing) happily. People here enjoy their 9 (life) in different ways.
Xuzhou is a city full of life and 10 (charm). Welcome to my hometown!
答案与解析：
second —— the second largest意为“第二大的”。
millions —— millions of为固定短语。
fun —— a lot of fun意为“很多乐趣”。
In —— in spring意为“在春天”。
colourful —— colourful views意为“多彩的景色”。
of —— be made of意为“由……制成”。
around —— walk around the lake意为“绕湖散步”。
singing —— hear sb. doing意为“听到某人正在做某事”。
lives —— enjoy one's lives意为“享受生活”。
charm —— full of life and charm意为“充满活力和魅力”，charm为名词。
Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art
一、核心短语（必背）
序号 英文短语 中文释义 考查点
1 be famous for 因……而著名 介词for
2 be made of / from 由……制成 介词of/from
3 be used for 被用来做…… 被动结构
4 pass down 传承 动词短语
5 a symbol of ……的象征 名词搭配
6 in the shape of ……的形状 介词短语
7 by hand 手工 by hand
8 thousands of 成千上万的 修饰复数名词
9 folk art 民间艺术 名词短语
10 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
art artist (n.) 艺术家
tradition traditional (adj.) 传统的
beauty beautiful (adj.) 美丽的
colour colourful (adj.) 多彩的
paper paper-cut (n.) 剪纸
clay clay figure (n.) 泥人
三、短文填空
Passage 13【基础篇】Chinese Paper-cutting
话题：中国剪纸
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Chinese paper-cutting is a 1 (tradition) folk art. It has a long history of 2 (thousand) of years. People use scissors 3 knives to cut paper into different 4 (shape).
Paper-cuts are usually 5 red. In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of good 6 (lucky). People often put paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls 7 (during) festivals. The most popular time 8 (use) paper-cuts is the Spring Festival.
There are many different kinds of paper-cuts. Some are in the 9 of animals. Some are in the shape of flowers. Some show Chinese characters like “福” (fu), which means happiness.
I am 10 (interest) in paper-cutting. I want to learn this art form.
答案与解析：
traditional —— traditional folk art意为“传统民间艺术”。
thousands —— thousands of为固定短语。
or —— scissors or knives意为“剪刀或刀”。
shapes —— different shapes意为“不同的形状”。
in —— in red意为“红色的”。
luck —— good luck意为“好运”。
during —— during festivals意为“在节日期间”。
to use —— time to do sth.意为“做某事的时间”。
shape —— in the shape of意为“呈……的形状”。
interested —— be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
Passage 14【基础篇】Chinese Clay Art
话题：中国泥塑艺术
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Chinese clay art is very famous around the 1 (world). The clay figures are 2 (make) from special clay. They are small 3 very lively.
First, artists 4 (take) the clay and shape it into different figures by hand. They can make animals, 5 (character) from stories, and everyday people. Then, they let the clay 6 (get) dry. After that, they paint the figures 7 bright colours. Finally, they put a special coating（涂层）on them. This coating makes 8 (they) hard and strong.
These clay figures show the 9 (beauty) of Chinese folk art. They are not just toys. They are a 10 (symbol) of Chinese culture. Many people like to collect them.
答案与解析：
world —— around the world意为“世界各地”。
made —— be made from意为“由……制成”。
but —— 表示转折，意为“小但是生动”。
take —— 一般现在时，主语artists为复数，用原形。
characters —— characters意为“人物角色”。
get —— let sth. do意为“让某物做某事”。
with —— paint with意为“用……上色”。
them —— make后接宾格them。
beauty —— the beauty of意为“……的美”。
symbol —— a symbol of意为“……的象征”。
Passage 15【提高篇】The Art of Chinese Kites
话题：中国风筝艺术
难度：★★☆☆☆
Kites are an important part of Chinese folk art. The history of Chinese kites 1 (go) back more than 2,000 years. The 2 (one) kites were made of wood. Later, people started to use paper and bamboo 3 (make) kites.
Chinese kites come in many different 4 (shape) and sizes. Some are in the shape of birds. Some are in the shape of 5 (dragon) or fish. The most popular kite is the 6 (swallow) kite. It is a symbol of spring and good luck.
Kite flying is a popular 7 (activity) in China. Every year, there are kite 8 (festival) in many cities. People come 9 (enjoy) the beautiful kites in the sky. Some people even make their own kites.
I like flying kites very much. It 10 (make) me feel happy and free.
答案与解析：
goes —— history为第三人称单数，go加es。
first —— first kites意为“最早的风筝”。
to make —— use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”。
shapes —— different shapes意为“不同的形状”。
dragons —— or连接，dragon与fish并列用复数。
swallow —— swallow kite意为“燕子风筝”。
activity —— a popular activity意为“一项流行的活动”，activity为名词。
festivals —— kite festivals意为“风筝节”，用复数。
to enjoy —— come to do意为“来做某事”。
makes —— 主语It为第三人称单数，make加s。
Passage 16【提高篇】Chinese Folk Art—Shadow Puppetry
话题：中国皮影戏
难度：★★★☆☆
Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）is a traditional form of Chinese folk art. It has a history of 1 (many) than 2,000 years. People call it “the 2 (early) movie” in China.
In shadow puppetry, artists use flat puppets 3 (make) of animal skin. The puppets are cut 4 different shapes. They are painted 5 bright colours. The artists hold the puppets 6 a white screen. They use a light from behind the screen. The shadows of the puppets 7 (appear) on the screen. The artists also sing and tell stories 8 the puppets move.
The stories are usually from Chinese history or folk tales（民间故事）. Shadow puppetry is very popular in 9 (part) of China, like Shaanxi and Hebei.
Today, fewer people know about this art form. We should pass it 10 to the next generations（代）. It is part of our cultural heritage（文化遗产）.
答案与解析：
more —— more than意为“超过”。
earliest —— the earliest movie意为“最早的电影”。
made —— be made of意为“由……制成”。
into —— cut into意为“切成”。
with —— paint with意为“用……上色”。
behind —— behind a white screen意为“在白屏幕后面”。
appear —— 一般现在时，主语为复数，用原形。
while / as —— while/as意为“当……的时候”。
parts —— in parts of意为“在……的部分地区”。
down —— pass down意为“传承”。
【综合检测】四单元综合短文填空
Passage 17【综合篇】My Home and Neighbourhood
话题：我的家和社区（Unit 1 + Unit 2）
难度：★★☆☆☆
My home is in the 1 (south) part of Happy Town. The town is not big, 2 it's very beautiful.
We live in a house 3 two floors. On the ground floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 4 the first floor, there are two bedrooms. Each has its own bathroom. My study is next to my bedroom. It has enough natural 5 (light). There are hundreds of 6 (book) in my study. I'm happy to read there.
We also have a front yard 7 many flowers and an apple tree. My neighbours are very friendly. They are always ready 8 (help) others. We often chat 9 a cup of tea in the yard. The yard is a perfect place for 10 (we) to relax.
答案与解析：
southern —— southern part意为“南部地区”。
but —— 表示转折。
with —— with two floors意为“有两层楼”。
On —— on the first floor为固定搭配。
light —— natural light意为“自然光”。
books —— hundreds of后接复数名词。
with —— with表示“带有”。
to help —— be ready to do意为“准备做某事”。
over —— chat over a cup of tea意为“边喝茶边聊天”。
us —— for为介词，后接宾格us。
Passage 18【综合篇】A Visit to My Hometown
话题：参观我的家乡（Unit 3 + Unit 4）
难度：★★★☆☆
Welcome to my hometown! It is a small but 1 (beauty) town in the south of China. The town is 2 (know) for its traditional folk art.
My grandmother is good at paper-cutting. She has 3 (do) it for over forty years. She can cut paper into different 4 (shape), like flowers, animals, and Chinese characters. Her paper-cuts are usually 5 red. In Chinese culture, red is a 6 (symbol) of happiness and good luck. Many people in the town have her paper-cuts on their windows and doors.
There is also a museum of folk art in the town. You can see many clay 7 (figure) and kites there. Some of them are made 8 hand. They show the wisdom（智慧）of Chinese people.
I love my hometown. I hope you can visit it one day. I will be happy to be your 9 (guide).
答案与解析：
beautiful —— a beautiful town意为“一个美丽的小镇”。
known —— be known for意为“因……而闻名”。
done —— has done为现在完成时，意为“已经做”。
shapes —— different shapes意为“不同的形状”。
in —— in red意为“红色的”。
symbol —— a symbol of意为“……的象征”。
figures —— clay figures意为“泥人”。
by —— by hand意为“手工”。
guide —— be your guide意为“做你的向导”。
Passage 19【综合篇】A Letter About My Life
话题：关于我生活的信件（Unit 1 + Unit 2 + Unit 3）
难度：★★★☆☆
Dear Grandpa,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my life here.
I live 1 a flat in the city centre. It's on the 2 (twelve) floor. The flat is not big, but I like it. My neighbourhood is very nice. There is a park near my home. I often go there 3 (run) in the morning. The air is fresh and 4 (clean).
My neighbours are very kind. Mr. Li is a volunteer at the community centre. He often helps people 5 their problems. Last week, my computer broke. He helped me 6 (fix) it. I was very thankful.
My favourite place in the city is the library. It has a large 7 (collect) of books. I go there every weekend. I am 8 (interest) in history books. They tell me a lot about the past.
I miss you very much. I hope you can come to 9 (visiting) me soon. My parents say hello to you. Please take good care of 10 (you).
Love,
Xiao Ming
答案与解析：
in —— live in意为“居住在”。
twelfth —— the twelfth floor意为“十二楼”。
running —— go running意为“去跑步”。
clean —— fresh and clean意为“新鲜又干净”。
with —— help with意为“帮助解决”。
(to) fix —— help (to) do意为“帮助做某事”。
collection —— a large collection of意为“大量的收藏”。
interested —— be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
visit —— come to do意为“来做某事”。
yourself —— take care of yourself意为“照顾好你自己”。
Passage 20【综合篇】The Beauty of Chinese Folk Art
话题：中国民间艺术之美（Unit 3 + Unit 4）
难度：★★★☆☆
China is a country 1 a rich culture. Chinese folk art is an important part of it. From paper-cuts 2 clay figures, every piece of folk art tells a story.
My hometown is famous 3 its paper-cutting. The paper-cuts here are 4 (usual) red. They are in different 5 (shape). Some are in the shape of animals. Some are in the shape of flowers. The artists use scissors 6 knives to cut the paper. They are very skilled. It takes 7 (they) a long time to finish one piece.
I remember my grandmother 8 (teach) me how to make paper-cuts when I was young. She said, “Folk art is our treasure. We should pass it 9 .” Now, I can make simple paper-cuts by myself. I feel 10 (pride) of this traditional art.
Chinese folk art is not only beautiful but also meaningful. It shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people.
答案与解析：
with —— a country with a rich culture意为“一个有着丰富文化的国家”。
to —— from...to...意为“从……到……”。
for —— be famous for意为“因……而著名”。
usually —— usually修饰形容词red。
shapes —— different shapes意为“不同的形状”。
or —— scissors or knives意为“剪刀或刀”。
them —— take后接宾格them。
teaching —— remember doing意为“记得做过某事”。
down —— pass down意为“传承”。
proud —— be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。期中复习译林版七年级下册英语
短文填空·高频词块与习题演练
篇目 单元 话题 难度
P1 Unit 1 梦想中的家 ★☆☆☆☆
P2 我的公寓 ★☆☆☆☆
P3 世界各地的住宅 ★★☆☆☆
P4 关于家的信件 ★★★☆☆
P5 Unit 2 我的社区 ★☆☆☆☆
P6 我的邻居们 ★☆☆☆☆
P7 乐于助人的邻居 ★★☆☆☆
P8 新社区 ★★★☆☆
P9 Unit 3 我的家乡——苏州 ★☆☆☆☆
P10 美丽小镇Hagley ★☆☆☆☆
P11 澳门之旅 ★★★☆☆
P12 徐州——一座伟大的城市 ★★★☆☆
P13 Unit 4 中国剪纸 ★☆☆☆☆
P14 中国泥塑艺术 ★☆☆☆☆
P15 中国风筝艺术 ★★☆☆☆
P16 中国皮影戏 ★★★☆☆
P17 综合 我的家和社区 ★★☆☆☆
P18 参观我的家乡 ★★★☆☆
P19 关于我生活的信件 ★★★☆☆
P20 中国民间艺术之美 ★★★☆☆
Unit 1 Home
一、核心短语（必背）
序号 英文短语 中文释义 考查点
1 in the centre of 在……的中心 介词短语
2 on the second floor 在二楼 介词on + floor
3 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 share...with...
4 a large number of 大量的 修饰可数名词复数
5 have fun 玩得开心 have fun (in) doing
6 look out at 向外眺望 look out at sth.
7 live in 居住在 live in + 地点
8 a flat of one's own 属于自己的公寓 of one's own
9 next to 紧邻 介词短语
10 be different from 与……不同 be different from
二、词形变化
原形 词性 变化形式 中文
one num. first (序数词) 第一
two num. second (序数词) 第二
three num. third (序数词) 第三
five num. fifth (序数词) 第五
eight num. eighth (序数词) 第八
nine num. ninth (序数词) 第九
twelve num. twelfth (序数词) 第十二
twenty num. twentieth (序数词) 第二十
beauty n. beautiful (adj.) 美丽的
fun n. funny (adj.) 有趣的
三、短文填空
Passage 1【基础篇】My Dream Home
话题：梦想中的家
难度：★☆☆☆☆
My dream home is a house 1 a beautiful garden. It is not very big, 2 it is very warm and nice. There are two 3 (floor) in my dream home. 4 the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the 5 (one) floor, there are two bedrooms. One is for my parents, and 6 other is for me.
My bedroom is my favourite place. There is a balcony 7 my room. I can look out 8 the beach and the sea from it. I like 9 (read) books there. I also have a pet dog. He often shares the room 10 me. I love my dream home very much.
Passage 2【基础篇】My Flat
话题：我的公寓
难度：★☆☆☆☆
I live 1 a flat in the centre 2 London. It is on the 3 (nine) floor of a tall building. The flat is not very large, 4 I like it very much. It has a living room, a kitchen, two 5 (bedroom) and a bathroom.
My favourite place is the living room. After dinner, my family often sit 6 the sofa and watch TV. We always have great 7 (fun) together. The kitchen is my mother's favourite place. She is good at 8 (cook) delicious food.
There 9 (be) a small garden behind the building. I often play 10 my dog there. I feel very happy in my flat.
Passage 3【提高篇】Different Homes Around the World
话题：世界各地的不同住宅
难度：★★☆☆☆
People live in different 1 (type) of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their homes here.
Hi! I'm Wang Hui. I'm from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house（窑洞）. It is cool 2 summer and warm in winter. It's bright because the windows are very big.
Hello! My name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter my family lives in an ice house. It has 3 windows. Cold wind can't come in, and warm air can't go out. My house is strong, but we can't cook in it.
Nice to meet you! I'm Teddy. I'm a student from 4 (Thailand). My house is on the water 5 there are many rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel 6 boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day.
Different places have different 7 (home). Which one do you like best
Passage 4【提高篇】A Letter About Home
话题：关于家的信件
难度：★★★☆☆
Dear Grandma,
How are you I'm writing 1 (tell) you about my new home.
We live in a small town 2 (call) Greenfield. Our house is not big, but it's very beautiful. It has two floors. 3 the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms. I have a bedroom of 4 (I) own now! It's great.
My room is next 5 my brother's room. His room is always 6 (tidy), but mine is a little messy. Mum often says, “You need to clean 7 your room.” I know I should do 8 (good).
There is a small garden behind our house. Mum plants many flowers there. They are very 9 (beauty). I often read books in the garden.
I miss you very much. I hope you can visit 10 (we) soon.
Love,
Tom
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
一、核心短语（必背）
序号 英文短语 中文释义 考查点
1 be going to do sth. 打算做某事 一般将来时
2 will + do 将会做某事 一般将来时
3 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help with结构
4 be ready to do 准备做某事 be ready to
5 do some shopping 购物 do some + V-ing
6 look forward to 期待 look forward to doing
7 make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends with
8 take a walk 散步 take a walk
9 next door 隔壁 next door
10 community centre 社区中心 名词短语
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
help helpful (adj.) 有帮助的
friend friendly (adj.) 友好的
noise noisy (adj.) 吵闹的
luck lucky (adj.) / luckily (adv.) 幸运的/幸运地
neighbour neighbourhood (n.) 社区/邻里
shop shopping (n.) 购物
三、短文填空
Passage 5【基础篇】My Neighbourhood
话题：我的社区
难度：★☆☆☆☆
I live in a nice 1 (neighbour). There are many shops and restaurants near my home. The people here are very 2 (friend). They always help 3 (other).
There is a big park in the 4 (中心) of the neighbourhood. I often take a walk there after dinner. Many 5 (child) like to play in the park. Sometimes I play basketball with them.
There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. The volunteers there are very 6 (help). They can help people 7 different problems. For example, some engineers can help 8 (fix) things like broken bicycles.
I like living here 9 it feels like a big family. I am going 10 (help) others when I grow up.
Passage 6【基础篇】My Neighbours
话题：我的邻居们
难度：★☆☆☆☆
I have many good neighbours. They are kind 1 helpful.
Mr. Li lives next 2 . He is a doctor. He works in a hospital 3 (near). He often checks our health for 4 (we). Mrs. Wang is a teacher. She is good at 5 (teach) children. She often helps the kids in our neighbourhood 6 their homework.
The Greens are from 7 (England). They moved here last year. They are very friendly. They often invite us to have dinner at 8 (they) home. Their daughter, Lucy, is my good friend. We often do our homework 9 (together) after school.
I am 10 (luck) to have such wonderful neighbours. We are like a big family.
Passage 7【提高篇】A Helping Neighbour
话题：乐于助人的邻居
难度：★★☆☆☆
Last Saturday, I had a problem 1 my computer. It didn't work. I didn't know 2 to do. Then I remembered my neighbour, Uncle Wang. He is an engineer. He is always ready 3 (help) others.
I went 4 his home and told him about my problem. He said, “Don't worry. I 5 (check) it for you.” He came to my home and looked 6 my computer carefully. Half 7 hour later, he fixed it! I was very happy and thanked him.
“It's my 8 (please),” he said with a smile. “We neighbours should help each 9 .”
I feel very lucky to have such a nice neighbour. I am going to be 10 (help) like him when I grow up.
Passage 8【提高篇】A New Neighbourhood
话题：新社区
难度：★★★☆☆
Dear Amy,
How is everything going I have some 1 (excite) news to tell you. My family moved 2 a new neighbourhood last month.
The new neighbourhood is much 3 (good) than the old one. It is quieter and 4 (clean). There is a big supermarket near my home. My mother does some 5 (shop) there every week. There is also a nice park. I often go 6 (jog) there in the morning.
The best part is that there 7 (be) a library in my neighbourhood. It has a large 8 (collect) of books. I can borrow books for free. I am looking forward to 9 (read) all the interesting books.
I have made some new friends here too. They are very nice. I think you will like them. I hope you can come and 10 (visiting) me soon.
Yours,
Linda
Unit 3 My hometown
一、核心短语（必背）
序号 英文短语 中文释义 考查点
1 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous for
2 be known as 作为……而闻名 be known as
3 a good place to do 做某事的好地方 不定式作定语
4 millions of 数以百万计的 修饰复数名词
5 in the south/north/east/west of 在……的南/北/东/西部 方位介词
6 get lost 迷路 get lost
7 take photos 拍照 take photos
8 try local food 品尝当地食物 try local food
9 be busy doing 忙于做某事 be busy doing
10 at the weekend 在周末 at the weekend
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
south southern (adj.) 南方的
north northern (adj.) 北方的
east eastern (adj.) 东方的
west western (adj.) 西方的
beauty beautiful (adj.) 美丽的
tradition traditional (adj.) 传统的
friend friendly (adj.) 友好的
noise noisy (adj.) 吵闹的
三、短文填空
Passage 9【基础篇】My Hometown—Suzhou
话题：我的家乡——苏州
难度：★☆☆☆☆
My hometown is Suzhou. It is 1 the east of China. Suzhou is famous 2 its beautiful gardens. Every year, 3 (million) of tourists come to visit my hometown.
The streets in Suzhou are clean and 4 (quiet). The people here are very 5 (friend). They are always ready to help 6 (other). There are many 7 (tradition) foods in Suzhou. My favourite is the sweet and sour pork ribs（糖醋排骨）. It 8 (taste) really good.
I like living in Suzhou. There are many parks and museums. They are good places 9 (relax). I hope you can come to visit my hometown one day. I will be happy 10 (show) you around.
Passage 10【基础篇】A Beautiful Town—Hagley
话题：美丽小镇Hagley
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Hagley is a small beautiful town. It is two hours 1 from London by bus. In the middle of 2 (it), there is a small lake. There are lots of 3 (tree) and flowers around the lake. There is 4 pollution in Hagley because it is far from big cities. The air is very clean.
Hagley has two 5 (school)—one primary school and one middle school. I go to the middle school. There is 6 underground in the town, so I usually walk or ride a bike 7 school.
There are lots of things 8 (do) in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. Sometimes my parents take me to the local theatre 9 (see) a play. Once a month, my family eat in a restaurant. Most restaurants are Western, but there is 10 Chinese restaurant too.
Passage 11【提高篇】A Trip to Macao
话题：澳门之旅
难度：★★★☆☆
Hello, everyone! My name is Maria. I am from Shanghai, 1 I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now I'm in Macao（澳门）! It only 2 (take) me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it's my 3 (one) time being here, so I'm really happy.
Now I'm having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They're talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I'm writing 4 e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I'm drinking a cup of milk tea. It tastes delicious, 5 (too). After 6 (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city.
Macao is small, and the people here are friendly to 7 (we). We can ask them for help. So I don't think it's easy for us to get 8 (lose). We want to buy some local specialties（特产）in the supermarkets and take some 9 (photo) in the beautiful places.
I like Macao but there's no place 10 home.
Passage 12【提高篇】Xuzhou—A Great City
话题：徐州——一座伟大的城市
难度：★★★☆☆
Xuzhou is a great city in the north-west of Jiangsu. It is the 1 (two) largest in area. There are 2 (million) of people living here.
In Xuzhou, you can have a lot of 3 (fun). You can go jogging in the park and enjoy the fresh air. 4 spring, when the flowers bloom, it's a perfect time to see the 5 (colour) views. Some things here are made 6 local materials, like the small baskets made by hand.
There are also lakes in Xuzhou. When you walk 7 the lake, you may hear someone 8 (sing) happily. People here enjoy their 9 (life) in different ways.
Xuzhou is a city full of life and 10 (charm). Welcome to my hometown!
Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art
一、核心短语（必背）
序号 英文短语 中文释义 考查点
1 be famous for 因……而著名 介词for
2 be made of / from 由……制成 介词of/from
3 be used for 被用来做…… 被动结构
4 pass down 传承 动词短语
5 a symbol of ……的象征 名词搭配
6 in the shape of ……的形状 介词短语
7 by hand 手工 by hand
8 thousands of 成千上万的 修饰复数名词
9 folk art 民间艺术 名词短语
10 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
art artist (n.) 艺术家
tradition traditional (adj.) 传统的
beauty beautiful (adj.) 美丽的
colour colourful (adj.) 多彩的
paper paper-cut (n.) 剪纸
clay clay figure (n.) 泥人
三、短文填空
Passage 13【基础篇】Chinese Paper-cutting
话题：中国剪纸
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Chinese paper-cutting is a 1 (tradition) folk art. It has a long history of 2 (thousand) of years. People use scissors 3 knives to cut paper into different 4 (shape).
Paper-cuts are usually 5 red. In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of good 6 (lucky). People often put paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls 7 (during) festivals. The most popular time 8 (use) paper-cuts is the Spring Festival.
There are many different kinds of paper-cuts. Some are in the 9 of animals. Some are in the shape of flowers. Some show Chinese characters like “福” (fu), which means happiness.
I am 10 (interest) in paper-cutting. I want to learn this art form.
Passage 14【基础篇】Chinese Clay Art
话题：中国泥塑艺术
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Chinese clay art is very famous around the 1 (world). The clay figures are 2 (make) from special clay. They are small 3 very lively.
First, artists 4 (take) the clay and shape it into different figures by hand. They can make animals, 5 (character) from stories, and everyday people. Then, they let the clay 6 (get) dry. After that, they paint the figures 7 bright colours. Finally, they put a special coating（涂层）on them. This coating makes 8 (they) hard and strong.
These clay figures show the 9 (beauty) of Chinese folk art. They are not just toys. They are a 10 (symbol) of Chinese culture. Many people like to collect them.
Passage 15【提高篇】The Art of Chinese Kites
话题：中国风筝艺术
难度：★★☆☆☆
Kites are an important part of Chinese folk art. The history of Chinese kites 1 (go) back more than 2,000 years. The 2 (one) kites were made of wood. Later, people started to use paper and bamboo 3 (make) kites.
Chinese kites come in many different 4 (shape) and sizes. Some are in the shape of birds. Some are in the shape of 5 (dragon) or fish. The most popular kite is the 6 (swallow) kite. It is a symbol of spring and good luck.
Kite flying is a popular 7 (activity) in China. Every year, there are kite 8 (festival) in many cities. People come 9 (enjoy) the beautiful kites in the sky. Some people even make their own kites.
I like flying kites very much. It 10 (make) me feel happy and free.
Passage 16【提高篇】Chinese Folk Art—Shadow Puppetry
话题：中国皮影戏
难度：★★★☆☆
Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）is a traditional form of Chinese folk art. It has a history of 1 (many) than 2,000 years. People call it “the 2 (early) movie” in China.
In shadow puppetry, artists use flat puppets 3 (make) of animal skin. The puppets are cut 4 different shapes. They are painted 5 bright colours. The artists hold the puppets 6 a white screen. They use a light from behind the screen. The shadows of the puppets 7 (appear) on the screen. The artists also sing and tell stories 8 the puppets move.
The stories are usually from Chinese history or folk tales（民间故事）. Shadow puppetry is very popular in 9 (part) of China, like Shaanxi and Hebei.
Today, fewer people know about this art form. We should pass it 10 to the next generations（代）. It is part of our cultural heritage（文化遗产）.
【综合检测】四单元综合短文填空
Passage 17【综合篇】My Home and Neighbourhood
话题：我的家和社区（Unit 1 + Unit 2）
难度：★★☆☆☆
My home is in the 1 (south) part of Happy Town. The town is not big, 2 it's very beautiful.
We live in a house 3 two floors. On the ground floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 4 the first floor, there are two bedrooms. Each has its own bathroom. My study is next to my bedroom. It has enough natural 5 (light). There are hundreds of 6 (book) in my study. I'm happy to read there.
We also have a front yard 7 many flowers and an apple tree. My neighbours are very friendly. They are always ready 8 (help) others. We often chat 9 a cup of tea in the yard. The yard is a perfect place for 10 (we) to relax.
Passage 18【综合篇】A Visit to My Hometown
话题：参观我的家乡（Unit 3 + Unit 4）
难度：★★★☆☆
Welcome to my hometown! It is a small but 1 (beauty) town in the south of China. The town is 2 (know) for its traditional folk art.
My grandmother is good at paper-cutting. She has 3 (do) it for over forty years. She can cut paper into different 4 (shape), like flowers, animals, and Chinese characters. Her paper-cuts are usually 5 red. In Chinese culture, red is a 6 (symbol) of happiness and good luck. Many people in the town have her paper-cuts on their windows and doors.
There is also a museum of folk art in the town. You can see many clay 7 (figure) and kites there. Some of them are made 8 hand. They show the wisdom（智慧）of Chinese people.
I love my hometown. I hope you can visit it one day. I will be happy to be your 9 (guide).
Passage 19【综合篇】A Letter About My Life
话题：关于我生活的信件（Unit 1 + Unit 2 + Unit 3）
难度：★★★☆☆
Dear Grandpa,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my life here.
I live 1 a flat in the city centre. It's on the 2 (twelve) floor. The flat is not big, but I like it. My neighbourhood is very nice. There is a park near my home. I often go there 3 (run) in the morning. The air is fresh and 4 (clean).
My neighbours are very kind. Mr. Li is a volunteer at the community centre. He often helps people 5 their problems. Last week, my computer broke. He helped me 6 (fix) it. I was very thankful.
My favourite place in the city is the library. It has a large 7 (collect) of books. I go there every weekend. I am 8 (interest) in history books. They tell me a lot about the past.
I miss you very much. I hope you can come to 9 (visiting) me soon. My parents say hello to you. Please take good care of 10 (you).
Love,
Xiao Ming
Passage 20【综合篇】The Beauty of Chinese Folk Art
话题：中国民间艺术之美（Unit 3 + Unit 4）
难度：★★★☆☆
China is a country 1 a rich culture. Chinese folk art is an important part of it. From paper-cuts 2 clay figures, every piece of folk art tells a story.
My hometown is famous 3 its paper-cutting. The paper-cuts here are 4 (usual) red. They are in different 5 (shape). Some are in the shape of animals. Some are in the shape of flowers. The artists use scissors 6 knives to cut the paper. They are very skilled. It takes 7 (they) a long time to finish one piece.
I remember my grandmother 8 (teach) me how to make paper-cuts when I was young. She said, “Folk art is our treasure. We should pass it 9 .” Now, I can make simple paper-cuts by myself. I feel 10 (pride) of this traditional art.
Chinese folk art is not only beautiful but also meaningful. It shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people.

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