2026秋新人教版九上英语【Unit 1-4】 单词释义

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2026秋新人教版九上英语【Unit 1-4】 单词释义

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2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 4 单词释义参考
1. position /p z n/ n. 位置;地方 v. 安置;使处于
常见搭配:in position(就位),out of position(位置不对),position sb./sth.(安置某人/物)
例句:The position of the library is marked on the map. / She positioned the camera carefully.
记忆:pos(放置)+ ition(名词后缀)→ 放置的位置
2. sadness / s dn s/ n. 悲伤
形容词:sad(悲伤的)
反义:happiness(快乐)
例句:He expressed his sadness at the news.
构词:sad + ness(名词后缀)
3. run out (of sth) 用完;耗尽
用法:run out of sth.(主语是人);sth. runs out(主语是物)
例句:We ran out of gas on the highway. / Time is running out.
辨析:run out(不及物),run out of(及物)
记忆:run(跑)+ out(出去)→ 跑出去了 → 用完了
4. react /ri kt/ v. 作出反应;回应
名词:reaction(反应)
常见搭配:react to sth.(对……作出反应)
例句:How did he react to the news
记忆:re(回)+ act(行动)→ 回应的行动
5. put sth to good use 有效使用(或利用)某物
同义:make good use of sth.
例句:You should put your time to good use.
记忆:把某物放到好的用途上 → 有效利用
6. chain /t e n/ n. 链条
常见搭配:food chain(食物链),a chain of(一连串的)
例句:The chain of events led to the accident.
短语:chain store(连锁店)
7. stable / ste bl/ adj. 稳定的;稳固的
名词:stability(稳定性)
反义:unstable(不稳定的)
例句:A stable environment is important for children's growth.
记忆:s(像蛇)+ table(桌子)→ 蛇趴在桌子上 → 稳定的
8. lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲座;讲课
常见搭配:attend a lecture(听讲座),give a lecture(做讲座)
辨析:lecture(学术性讲座),speech(演讲),class(课堂)
例句:Professor Li gave a lecture on climate change.
9. retell / ri tel/ v. 复述
构词:re(又)+ tell(讲述)→ 再讲一遍 → 复述
用法:retell a story(复述故事)
例句:Please retell the story in your own words.
10. memorise / mem ra z/ v. 记忆;记住(美式:memorize)
名词:memory(记忆)
同义:learn by heart
例句:It's important to memorise new vocabulary.
记忆:memory(记忆)+ ise(动词后缀)→ 使进入记忆
11. tick /t k/ v. 给……打钩 n. 对号;钩号
常见搭配:tick the box(在方框里打钩)
例句:Please tick the correct answer.
短语:tick off(用钩号标出;惹恼)
12. grandson / ɡr nds n/ n. 孙子;外孙
构词:grand(隔代的)+ son(儿子)
对应:granddaughter(孙女;外孙女)
例句:He took his grandson to the park.
13. happen / h p n/ v. 发生;使遭遇
常见搭配:happen to sb.(发生在某人身上),as it happens(碰巧)
例句:What happened to you yesterday
辨析:happen(偶然发生),take place(按计划发生),occur(正式用语)
14. keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事;反复做
用法:keep doing sth.(强调持续),keep on doing sth.(强调反复)
例句:He kept on asking questions.
15. case /ke s/ n. 情况;事实 in sb's case 就某人的情况而言
常见搭配:in case(以防万一),in case of(如果发生),in any case(无论如何)
例句:In my case, learning by listening works best.
16. opera / p r / n. 歌剧;歌剧团
常见:Beijing opera(京剧),soap opera(肥皂剧)
例句:She enjoys listening to opera.
17. ticket / t k t/ n. 票;券;标签
常见搭配:a ticket to/for(……的票),parking ticket(停车罚单)
例句:I bought a ticket to the concert.
18. wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包
辨析:wallet(折叠式钱包,放钞票和卡片),purse(女士钱包/手提包)
例句:He lost his wallet on the bus.
19. picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐 v. 野餐
常见搭配:go for a picnic(去野餐)
例句:We had a picnic in the park.
注意:动词形式 picnic → picnicking → picnicked
20. pardon / pɑ dn/ n. 原谅;抱歉 int. 请再说一遍;抱歉
常见搭配:I beg your pardon(请再说一遍;对不起)
例句:Pardon me, could you tell me the way to the station
21. airport / e p t/ n. 机场
构词:air(空中)+ port(港口)→ 空中港口 → 机场
例句:We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.
22. gunshot / ɡ n t/ n. 枪响;(击中的)炮弹
构词:gun(枪)+ shot(射击)
例句:They heard a gunshot in the distance.
23. grownup / ɡr n p/ adj. 成年的 n. 成年人
构词:grown(长大的)+ up(向上)→ 长大的人
同义:adult
例句:Children should respect grownups.
24. recall /r k l/ v. 回忆起;回想起
构词:re(回)+ call(叫)→ 叫回来 → 回忆
同义:remember
辨析:recall(努力回想),remember(自然记得)
例句:I can't recall where I put my keys.
25. grapevine / ɡre pva n/ n. 葡萄藤;葡萄树
构词:grape(葡萄)+ vine(藤)
短语:hear through the grapevine(通过小道消息听说)
例句:I heard it through the grapevine.
26. boost /bu st/ v. 促进;使增长 n. 帮助;增长
常见搭配:boost confidence(增强信心),boost the economy(促进经济)
例句:A good grade can boost your selfesteem.
27. shortterm / t t m/ adj. 短期的
构词:short(短)+ term(期限)
反义:longterm(长期的)
例句:This is a shortterm solution, not a permanent fix.
28. longterm / l t m/ adj. 长期的
例句:We need a longterm plan for the environment.
29. passage / p s d / n. 段落;走廊
一词多义:
段落:Read the passage carefully.
走廊:A dark passage led to the bedroom.
30. likely / la kli/ adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能
用法:be likely to do sth.(很可能做某事),It is likely that...
反义:unlikely(不可能的)
例句:It's likely to rain later.
注意:likely 是形容词,不用来修饰动词(不能说 It will likely rain,应说 It is likely to rain)
31. wear out 使疲乏;磨损
磨损:My shoes are worn out.
使疲乏:The long walk wore me out.
例句:Playing all day wore out the children.
32. discourage /d s k r d / v. 使泄气;使气馁
构词:dis(否定)+ courage(勇气)→ 夺走勇气 → 使泄气
反义:encourage(鼓励)
用法:discourage sb. from doing sth.(劝阻某人做某事)
例句:Don't let failure discourage you from trying again.
33. image / m d / n. 图像;形象;印象
常见搭配:public image(公众形象),mental image(脑海中的形象)
例句:The company is trying to improve its image.
34. graph /ɡrɑ f/ n. 图;图表 v. 用图表记录;描绘
常见:bar graph(条形图),line graph(折线图)
例句:The graph shows the population growth over ten years.
35. effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的
名词:effect(效果)
辨析:effective(有效的,强调效果),efficient(高效的,强调效率)
例句:This medicine is effective against the flu.
36. engine / end n/ n. 发动机
常见:search engine(搜索引擎),car engine(汽车发动机)
例句:The engine of the car is very quiet.
37. address / dres/ n. 地址;住址 v. 写地址;称呼
常见:home address(家庭地址),email address(电子邮箱)
例句:Please write your address on the form.
38. passport / pɑ sp t/ n. 护照;通行证
构词:pass(通过)+ port(港口)→ 通过港口的证件 → 护照
例句:You need a passport to travel abroad.
39. password / pɑ sw d/ n. 密码;口令
构词:pass(通过)+ word(词语)→ 通过的词语 → 密码
例句:Please enter your password to log in.
40. increase / kri s/ n. 增长 / n kri s/ v. 增加
反义:decrease(减少)
用法:increase by(增加了),increase to(增加到)
例句:The price has increased by 10%. / There was a sharp increase in sales.
41. wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的;自然生长的
常见:wild animals(野生动物),wild flowers(野花)
短语:run wild(失控;自由生长)
例句:These flowers grow wild in the mountains.
42. wound /wu nd/ n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤
辨析:
wound(战争中受伤,可作名词)
injure(事故中受伤)
hurt(肉体或情感受伤)
例句:The soldier had a wound on his leg. / He was wounded in the battle.
43. mall /m l/ n. 购物商场
全称:shopping mall
例句:Let's go to the mall to buy some clothes.
44. notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑
构词:note(笔记)+ book(本子)
一词多义:notebook computer(笔记本电脑)
例句:She wrote down the phone number in her notebook.
45. squirrel / skw r l/ n. 松鼠
例句:A squirrel was gathering nuts for the winter.
46. dolphin / d lf n/ n. 海豚
例句:Dolphins are very intelligent animals.
47. recognize / rek ɡna z/ v. 辨认出;认可(美式:recognize,英式:recognise)
名词:recognition(认出;认可)
用法:recognize sb./sth.(认出某人/物)
例句:I recognized her as soon as she walked in.
48. outline / a tla n/ n. 纲要 v. 概述
构词:out(外面)+ line(线条)→ 画出外线 → 纲要
例句:The teacher gave us an outline of the course. / He outlined his plan.
49. divide /d va d/ v. 把……分成 divide sth into 把(某物)分成
常见:divide into groups(分成小组)
辨析:divide(分开,通常分成几部分),separate(分离,使分开)
例句:The teacher divided the class into four groups.
50. onesizefitsall / w n sa z f ts l/ adj. 通用的
字面:一种尺寸适合所有人 → 通用的
例句:There is no onesizefitsall solution to learning English.2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 3 单词释义
1. learner / l n (r)/ n. 学习者
动词:learn(学习)
常见搭配:fast/slow learner(学得快/慢的人),language learner(语言学习者)
例句:As a learner, you should be patient with yourself.
记忆:learn + er(人)→ 学习的人
2. flashcard / fl kɑ d/ n. (用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡
构词:flash(闪现)+ card(卡片)
用法:常用于背单词、记忆知识点
例句:She uses flashcards to memorize new vocabulary.
3. project / pr d ekt/ n. 计划;项目
动词:project(投射;预测)
常见搭配:science project(科学项目),group project(小组项目)
例句:We are working on a project about environmental protection.
4. website / websa t/ n. 网站
构词:web(网)+ site(位置)
常见:official website(官方网站),educational website(教育网站)
例句:You can find more information on our website.
5. handson / h ndz n/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的
构词:hands(手)+ on(在上面)→ 用手操作
同义:practical
例句:Students need more handson experience in science classes.
反义:theoretical(理论的)
6. experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验;试验
动词:experiment(做实验)
常见搭配:do/perform/carry out an experiment
例句:We did an experiment to test the effect of sunlight on plant growth.
辨析:experiment(科学实验),test(测试),trial(试用)
7. look up 查阅;检查
用法:look up a word in the dictionary(查词典)
注意:代词必须放中间(look it up)
例句:If you don't know the meaning, look it up online.
其他含义:look up to sb.(钦佩某人)
8. dictionary / d k nri/ n. 词典;字典
常见搭配:consult/refer to a dictionary(查阅词典)
例句:An EnglishChinese dictionary is very useful for beginners.
9. aloud / la d/ adv. 出声地;大声地
辨析:
aloud(出声,能被听见)
loudly(大声,常含噪音意)
read aloud(朗读)
例句:Please read the passage aloud so everyone can hear.
10. dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. 对话;对白(美式:dialog)
常见:a dialogue between two characters(两个角色之间的对话)
例句:The movie has some very funny dialogue.
对比:monologue(独白)
11. suit /su t/ v. 适合;有利于 n. 套装
用法:suit sb.(适合某人)
辨析:suit(风格、颜色等适合),fit(尺寸大小合适)
例句:This learning method suits me very well.
短语:suit yourself(随你便)
12. general / d enr l/ adj. 总的;大体的
副词:generally(一般地;通常)
常见搭配:general idea(大意),general knowledge(常识)
例句:I have a general understanding of the topic.
13. in general 总的来说;通常
同义:generally speaking
例句:In general, people like to be praised.
位置:常用于句首。
14. speed /spi d/ n. 速度 v. 加速;促进(过去式:sped/sped 或 speeded/speeded)
常见搭配:at full speed(全速),speed up(加速)
例句:The car was traveling at a speed of 100 km/h.
15. grammar / ɡr m (r)/ n. 语法
形容词:grammatical(语法的)
常见:grammar rules(语法规则)
例句:Grammar is the foundation of a language.
16. podcast / p dkɑ st/ n. 播客
构词:iPod(苹果播放器)+ broadcast(广播)
常见:listen to a podcast(听播客)
例句:I learn English by listening to podcasts.
17. zero / z r / num. 零 n. 最低;零点
常见:zero tolerance(零容忍),ground zero(爆炸中心)
例句:The temperature dropped to zero last night.
18. step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
同义:gradually
例句:You can improve your English step by step.
记忆:一步一个脚印
19. build up 增加;加强;创建
用法:build up confidence(建立信心),build up one's strength(增强体力)
例句:Reading regularly helps build up your vocabulary.
20. actively / kt vli/ adv. 积极地
形容词:active(积极的)
名词:activity(活动)
例句:You should actively participate in class discussions.
21. enjoyable / n d bl/ adj. 有乐趣的;令人快乐的
动词:enjoy(享受)
常见搭配:an enjoyable experience(愉快的经历)
例句:Learning can be enjoyable if you find the right method.
22. strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略
形容词:strategic(战略的)
常见:learning strategy(学习策略)
例句:Having a good strategy is important for success.
23. put off 推迟;拖延
同义:delay, postpone
用法:put off doing sth.(推迟做某事)
例句:Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
24. correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的;恰当的 v. 纠正;改正
名词:correction(改正)
反义:incorrect(不正确的)
例句:Please correct the mistakes in your homework.
辨析:correct(无错误),right(正确或道德上对)
25. suggest /s d est/ v. 建议;提议
用法:
suggest doing sth.(建议做某事)
suggest that sb. (should) do sth.
注意:suggest 后不接不定式(to do)
例句:I suggest taking a break.
名词:suggestion(建议)
26. summarise / s m ra z/ v. 总结;概括(美式:summarize)
名词:summary(总结)
用法:summarise the main points(概括要点)
例句:At the end of the report, he summarised his findings.
27. growth /ɡr θ/ n. 成长;增加
动词:grow(成长;增长)
常见搭配:personal growth(个人成长),economic growth(经济增长)
例句:Reading helps children's language growth.
28. mindset / ma ndset/ n. 观念模式
构词:mind(思想)+ set(设定)
常见:growth mindset(成长型思维),fixed mindset(固定型思维)
例句:Having a positive mindset is key to success.
29. material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;资料 adj. 物质的;重要的
常见:reading material(阅读材料),building material(建筑材料)
例句:The teacher prepared some materials for the class.
30. in part 在某种程度上;部分地
同义:partially
例句:His success was in part due to his hard work.
对比:in full(完全地)
31. part /pɑ t/ n. 部分;片段
常见搭配:play a part in(在……中起作用),take part in(参加)
例句:Part of the problem is the lack of time.
32. feedback / fi db k/ n. 反馈的意见
构词:feed(喂)+ back(回)→ 喂回来 → 反馈
常见:give/offer feedback(提供反馈),receive feedback(收到反馈)
例句:Teachers give feedback to help students improve.
33. addition / d n/ n. 添加;加法
动词:add(添加)
常见:in addition(另外),in addition to(除……之外)
例句:In addition to English, he speaks French.
34. resource /r s s/ n. 资源;资料
常见:natural resources(自然资源),learning resources(学习资源)
例句:The internet is a valuable resource for students.
35. textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科书;课本
构词:text(课文)+ book(书)
例句:Please open your textbook to page 20.
36. advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势;优点
反义:disadvantage(劣势)
常见搭配:take advantage of(利用),have an advantage over(比……有优势)
例句:Being bilingual is a great advantage.
37. take advantage of 利用
注意:中性或褒义(利用机会),也可贬义(利用他人)
例句:You should take advantage of every chance to practice English.
38. efficiently / f ntli/ adv. 效率高地
形容词:efficient(高效的)
名词:efficiency(效率)
辨析:efficiently(过程高效),effectively(结果有效)
例句:He finished the work efficiently.
39. valley / v li/ n. 山谷;溪谷
对比:mountain(山),hill(小山)
常见:Silicon Valley(硅谷)
例句:The river flows through the valley.
40. pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音;读音
动词:pronounce(发音)
常见:good/poor pronunciation(好/差的发音)
例句:Practicing pronunciation is important for speaking.
41. click /kl k/ v. (用鼠标或在键盘模板上)点击;(使)发出咔哒声
常见:click on the link(点击链接)
例句:Click the mouse to open the file.
引申:The idea finally clicked(突然明白了)
42. magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志;期刊
对比:newspaper(报纸,日报),journal(学术期刊)
例句:She reads a fashion magazine every month.
43. open up 打开;开放
用法:open up a new world(打开新世界),open up to sb.(向某人敞开心扉)
例句:Learning English can open up many opportunities.
44. shelf / elf/ n. (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板(复数:shelves / elvz/)
常见:on the shelf(在架子上)
例句:Please put the books back on the shelf.
45. schoolwork / sku lw k/ n. 学校作业
构词:school(学校)+ work(功课)
对比:homework(家庭作业)
例句:He spends two hours on his schoolwork every day.
46. print /pr nt/ v. 印刷;打印 n. 打印
常见:print out(打印出来),in print(已出版)
例句:Can you print this document for me
47. newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 报纸
构词:news(新闻)+ paper(纸)
例句:I read the newspaper every morning.
48. recent / ri snt/ adj. 最近的;最新的
副词:recently(最近)
例句:A recent study shows that exercise improves memory.
辨析:recent(不久前的),latest(最新的)2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 2 单词释义参考
1. inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的
动词:inspire(激励;赋予灵感)
名词:inspiration(灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事)
inspiring speech/leader/story
(这里注意ing分词和ed分词作形容词的区别):inspiring 令人鼓舞的;inspired 侧重“受到激励的”
例句:His success story is truly inspiring to young people.
2. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏
名词:admiration(钦佩)
形容词:admirable(令人钦佩的)
用法:admire sb. for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)
I admire my mother for her courage and kindness.
近义:respect, look up to
3. historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家
词根:history(历史)+ ian(人)
同类:scientist(科学家),musician(音乐家)
The historian wrote a book about ancient China.
4. researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究人员
动词:research(研究)
medical/market researcher
Researchers are trying to find a cure for the disease.
5. chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家;药剂师
名词:chemistry(化学)
chemist(英式:药剂师),pharmacist(美式:药剂师)
Marie Curie was a famous chemist and physicist.
6. physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家
名词:physics(物理)
Einstein was one of the greatest physicists in history.
7. hunger / h ɡ (r)/ n. 饥饿
形容词:hungry(饥饿的)
常见搭配:die of hunger(饿死),hunger for sth.(渴望某物)
Millions of people suffer from hunger every year.
8. chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学
派生:chemical(化学的),chemist(化学家)
Chemistry is my favorite subject.
9. drop out (of sth) 辍学;不再参加
用法:drop out of school(辍学),drop out of the race(退出比赛)
名词:dropout(辍学者)
He dropped out of college to start his own business.
反义:join in(参加)
10. calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历
lunar calendar(农历),school calendar(校历)
Mark your birthday on the calendar.
11. discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现
动词:discover(发现)
discovery(发现已存在但未知的事物),invention(发明新事物)
The discovery of penicillin changed medicine forever.
12. century / sent ri/ n. 世纪
用法:in the 21st century(在21世纪)
短语:for centuries(几个世纪以来)
The Great Wall was built over many centuries.
13. wounded / wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的
动词:wound(使受伤)
wound(战争中受伤)
injure(事故中受伤)
hurt(肉体或情感上受伤)
The wounded soldiers were sent to the hospital.
14. soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵
He became a soldier at the age of 18.
15. British / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人
同类:English(英格兰的),Scottish(苏格兰的)
The British are known for their politeness.
16. airway / e we / n. (飞机的) 航线;航路
构词:air(空气)+ way(道路)
airway company(航空公司)
The new airway connects Beijing and New York directly.
17. nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族
形容词:national(国家的)
nation(侧重民族/文化),country(侧重国土),state(侧重政府)
The United Nations is an international organization.
18. spread /spred/ n. & v. 传播;散布(原形/过去式/过去分词同形)
常见搭配:spread news(传播消息),spread disease(传播疾病)
The fire spread quickly through the forest.
19. disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病
disease(具体疾病,常为严重/传染),illness(生病状态)
Regular exercise can prevent many diseases.
20. pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱;先锋
a pioneer of/in ...(……的先驱)
Marie Curie was a pioneer in the study of radioactivity.
21. admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的
动词:admire(钦佩)
Her patience is truly admirable.
22. pyramid / p r m d/ n. 金字塔
文化:the Egyptian Pyramids(埃及金字塔)
The pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
23. balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡
keep/lose one's balance(保持/失去平衡),a balanced diet(均衡饮食)
It's hard to balance work and family.
24. courage / k r d / n. 勇气;勇敢
形容词:courageous(勇敢的)
have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事)
She showed great courage in the face of danger.
反义:cowardice(怯懦)
25. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;学问
形容词:wise(智慧的)
conventional wisdom(传统观念)
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
26. look up to sb 钦佩;仰慕
反义:look down on(轻视)
同义:admire, respect
Many young people look up to successful scientists.
27. inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感
动词:inspire(激励)
draw inspiration from(从……获得灵感)
Her teacher was her greatest inspiration.
28. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对;经受(困难)
名词:bravery(勇敢)
He braved the storm to save the child.
近义:courageous
29. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的
副词:necessarily(必然地)
It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.
反义:unnecessary(不必要的)
Sleep is necessary for good health.
30. seed /si d/ n. 种子
短语:plant a seed(播下种子),the seeds of change(变化的萌芽)
Birds eat the seeds of sunflowers.
31. childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年
构词:child(孩子)+ hood(时期)
同类:adulthood(成年),boyhood(少年时期)
She had a happy childhood in the countryside.
32. come true 实现;成为现实
用法:dream/hope comes true
His dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.
注意:主语通常是梦想、愿望等,无被动形式。
33. dynasty / d n sti; da n sti/ n. 朝代;王朝
文化:Qing Dynasty(清朝),Tang Dynasty(唐朝)
The Great Wall was built in different dynasties.
34. western / west n/ adj. 西方的;西部的
对比:eastern(东方的),southern(南方的),northern(北方的)
Western culture has influenced many countries.
35. scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学(上)的
名词:science(科学),scientist(科学家)
scientific research(科学研究)
We need a scientific approach to this problem.
36. biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家
名词:biology(生物学)
Charles Darwin was a famous biologist.
37. whole /h l/ adj. 所有的;完全的
whole(强调整体性),all(强调每一个部分)
the whole world = all the world
She ate the whole cake by herself.
38. bank /b k/ n. 银行;河岸
一词多义:river bank(河岸),blood bank(血库)
I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.
39. forever /f r ev (r)/ adv. 永远
近义:for good, permanently
I will forever remember your kindness.
40. radio / re di / n. 无线电;收音机
on the radio(在广播中)
She listens to the radio every morning.
41. leave behind 留下;遗留
用法:leave sth. behind(遗忘/留下某物)
Don't leave behind any of your personal belongings.
引申:leave behind a legacy(留下遗产/精神财富)
42. collection /k lek n/ n. 收集物;收藏品
动词:collect(收集)
art collection(艺术收藏品),a collection of poems(诗集)
He has a large collection of stamps.
43. live on 继续存在;继续活着
live on(靠……为生;继续存在)
live on in history(被历史铭记)
His spirit will live on forever.
44. exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索
动词:explore(探索)
space exploration(太空探索)
Exploration of the deep sea is still very limited.
45. universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙
同义:cosmos
the origin of the universe(宇宙起源)
There are billions of stars in the universe.
46. socialism / s l z m/ n. 社会主义
形容词:socialist(社会主义的)
对比:capitalism(资本主义)
China is building a modern socialism system.
47. hole /h l/ n. 洞;孔
dig a hole(挖洞),black hole(黑洞)
The mouse ran into a hole in the wall.
48. daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿
对比:son(儿子)
Their daughter is a doctor.
49. herself /h self; h self/ pron. 她自己;她本人
用法:by herself(独自地),she herself(她自己强调)
She made the dress all by herself.
50. flight /fla t/ n. 飞行;航班
a direct flight(直飞航班),flight number(航班号)
Our flight was delayed due to bad weather.
51. woodwork / w dw k/ n. 木工手艺
构词:wood(木头)+ work(工作)
He is learning woodwork in his free time.
52. inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家
动词:invent(发明)
名词:invention(发明物)
Thomas Edison was a great inventor.
53. above all 最重要的是;尤其是
同义:most importantly
Above all, stay calm in an emergency.
above all(最重要),after all(毕竟),first of all(首先)
54. thinker / θ k (r)/ n. 思想家
动词:think(思考)
great thinkers of ancient China(中国古代伟大思想家)
Confucius was a great thinker and educator.
55. period / p ri d/ n. 时期;一段时间
a period of time(一段时间),the Warring States Period(战国时期)
The country went through a difficult period.
56. kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国
构词:king(国王)+ dom(领域)
the United Kingdom(英国)
The lion is the king of the animal kingdom.
57. kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 善良
形容词:kind(善良的)
show kindness to sb.(对某人表示善意)
Thank you for your kindness.
58. whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否
whether(常与or not连用,可接不定式)
if(更口语,不直接接or not)
I don't know whether he will come or not.
59. mankind /m n ka nd/ n. 人类
同义:humanity, human beings
注意:中性词,不特指男性
Science has brought great benefits to mankind.
专有名词与文化拓展
专有名词 音标 说明
Irène /a ri n/ 艾琳(居里夫人的女儿,也是科学家)
Amelia Earhart / mi li e hɑ t/ 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特(美国女飞行员)
Atlantic Ocean / t l nt k n/ 大西洋
BCE / bi si i / 公元前(Before the Common Era)
the Warring States Period / w r ste ts p ri d/ 战国时期
Michael Faraday / ma kl f r de / 迈克尔·法拉第(电磁学先驱)
Marie Curie /m ri kj ri/ 玛丽·居里(两获诺贝尔奖)
Nobel Prize /n bel pra z/ 诺贝尔奖
Isaac Newton / a z k nju tn/ 艾萨克·牛顿
Isambard Brunel / z mbɑ d bru nel/ 伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔(英国工程师)
Alan Turing / l n tj r / 阿兰·图灵(计算机科学之父)
I.M. Pei /a em pe / 贝聿铭(华裔建筑大师)
Louvre Museum / lu v mju zi m/ 卢浮宫博物馆
Confucius /k n fju s/ 孔子
the Silk Road / s lk r d/ 丝绸之路2026秋人教版九年级英语新教材Unit 1单词释义
1. bring about /br ba t/ 带来;引起
用法:侧重指导致某种结果或变化,常接抽象名词(change, difference, disaster等)。
例句:Technology has brought about great changes in our lives.
近义:lead to, result in, cause
记忆:bring(带来)+ about(周围)→ 带到周围 → 引起
2. rough /r f/ adj. 崎岖的;粗糙的;粗略的;艰难的
反义:smooth(光滑的;平坦的)
拓展:
rough road 崎岖的路
rough skin 粗糙的皮肤
rough idea 粗略的想法
例句:The path to the top is rough but worth it.
3. be covered with 被……覆盖
结构:被动含义,表面覆盖某物(雪、土、沙等)。
对比:be covered by 强调动作的执行者。
例句:The field is covered with snow.
4. sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 沙尘暴
构词:sand(沙)+ storm(风暴)
相关:duststorm(尘暴),rainstorm(暴雨)
5. farmland / fɑ ml nd/ n. 耕地
构词:farm(农场)+ land(土地)
同义:cropland
6. shortage / t d / n. 短缺
常见搭配:water/food/housing shortage
同根:short(短的;缺乏的)
例句:The region suffers from a serious water shortage.
7. lack /l k/ n. & v. 缺乏
名词用法:lack of + 名词(a lack of water)
动词用法:lack + 名词(lack confidence)
注意:lack 不用于被动语态,无进行时。
8. bush /b / n. 灌木
对比:tree(树),grass(草)
短语:beat around the bush(拐弯抹角)
9. root /ru t/ n. 根;根源
短语:take root(扎根),root cause(根本原因)
10. soil /s l/ n. 土壤
辨析:soil(自然土壤),earth(泥土),dirt(灰尘/脏土)
11. sandy / s ndi/ adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的
构词:sand + y
例句:sandy beach 沙滩
12. government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府
常见搭配:local government(地方政府)
13. support /s p t/ n. & v. 支持
用法:support sb./sth.;in support of
例句:Many people support environmental protection.
14. corn /k n/ n. 玉米;谷物(美式常用)
英式对比:maize
15. hightech / ha tek/ adj. 高科技的
完整:high technology
16. greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ n. 温室
构词:green + house
相关:greenhouse effect(温室效应)
17. highway / ha we / n. 公路(高速或主干道)
对比:expressway(高速公路),motorway(英式高速)
18. railway / re lwe / n. 铁路(英式)
美式:railroad
19. attraction / tr k n/ n. 向往的地方;吸引力
动词:attract(吸引)
常见:tourist attraction(旅游景点)
20. product / pr d kt/ n. 产品(工业/农业)
辨析:
product(产品)
produce(农产品,名词)
production(生产过程)
21. greatly / ɡre tli/ adv. 大大地;非常
同义:very much, significantly
22. socialist / s l st/ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者
名词:socialism(社会主义)
23. epayment / i pe m nt/ n. 电子支付
e = electronic
24. housing / ha z / n. 住房;住宅
常见:housing price(房价),housing problem
25. digital / d d tl/ adj. 电子的;数字的
例:digital camera, digital economy
26. audio / di / adj. 音频的 n. 音频
对比:video(视频)
27. dirt /d t/ n. 泥土;尘土
形容词:dirty(脏的)
28. track /tr k/ n. 小路;轨道;跑道;踪迹
短语:keep track of(跟踪),on track(步入正轨)
29. wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的;宽阔的
副词:widely(广泛地)
对比:broad(广阔的,较正式)
30. link /l k/ n. 交通路线;联系 v. 连接
用法:link A to/with B
例句:The new railway links the two cities.
31. port /p t/ n. 港口
对比:harbour(避风港),airport(机场)
32. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都;资本;大写字母
例句:Beijing is the capital of China.
33. Kenyan / kenj n/ n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的
34. benefit / ben f t/ v. 得益于;使受益 n. 益处
用法:
benefit from(受益于)
be of benefit to(对……有益)
例句:We benefit from daily exercise.
35. be happy with 对……感到满意
同义:be pleased/satisfied with
36. convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的
名词:convenience
反义:inconvenient
37. business / b zn s/ n. 生意;商业;事务
短语:on business(出差),none of your business(不关你事)
38. ease /i z/ n. 容易;自在 with ease 轻而易举地
反义:difficulty
短语:at ease(放松)
39. lorry / l ri/ n. 卡车(英式)
美式:truck
40. manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理
动词:manage(管理)
41. conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 总结;结论
短语:in conclusion(总之),draw a conclusion(得出结论)
42. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的
反义:wide, broad
比喻:narrow mind(心胸狭窄)
43. villager / v l d (r)/ n. 村民
构词:village(村庄)+ er(人)
44. the Olympics / l mp ks/ 奥林匹克运动会
全称:the Olympic Games
45. lead /li d/ v. (led, led) 带领;过(某种生活) n. 领先地位;主角
短语:
lead to(导致)
lead a happy life(过幸福生活)
take the lead(领先)
46. manmade / m n me d/ adj. 人造的
同义:artificial
反义:natural
47. miracle / m r kl/ n. 奇迹
短语:work a miracle(创造奇迹)
48. junior / d u ni (r)/ adj. 低年级的;初级的
对比:senior(高级的)
常见:junior high school(初中)
49. flat /fl t/ n. 公寓(英式)
美式:apartment
其他词义:平坦的(adj.)
50. discussion /d sk n/ n. 讨论
动词:discuss
短语:under discussion(在讨论中)
51. aspect / spekt/ n. 方面
常见:every aspect of life(生活的方方面面)

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