资源简介 2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 4 单词释义参考1. position /p z n/ n. 位置;地方 v. 安置;使处于常见搭配:in position(就位),out of position(位置不对),position sb./sth.(安置某人/物)例句:The position of the library is marked on the map. / She positioned the camera carefully.记忆:pos(放置)+ ition(名词后缀)→ 放置的位置2. sadness / s dn s/ n. 悲伤形容词:sad(悲伤的)反义:happiness(快乐)例句:He expressed his sadness at the news.构词:sad + ness(名词后缀)3. run out (of sth) 用完;耗尽用法:run out of sth.(主语是人);sth. runs out(主语是物)例句:We ran out of gas on the highway. / Time is running out.辨析:run out(不及物),run out of(及物)记忆:run(跑)+ out(出去)→ 跑出去了 → 用完了4. react /ri kt/ v. 作出反应;回应名词:reaction(反应)常见搭配:react to sth.(对……作出反应)例句:How did he react to the news 记忆:re(回)+ act(行动)→ 回应的行动5. put sth to good use 有效使用(或利用)某物同义:make good use of sth.例句:You should put your time to good use.记忆:把某物放到好的用途上 → 有效利用6. chain /t e n/ n. 链条常见搭配:food chain(食物链),a chain of(一连串的)例句:The chain of events led to the accident.短语:chain store(连锁店)7. stable / ste bl/ adj. 稳定的;稳固的名词:stability(稳定性)反义:unstable(不稳定的)例句:A stable environment is important for children's growth.记忆:s(像蛇)+ table(桌子)→ 蛇趴在桌子上 → 稳定的8. lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲座;讲课常见搭配:attend a lecture(听讲座),give a lecture(做讲座)辨析:lecture(学术性讲座),speech(演讲),class(课堂)例句:Professor Li gave a lecture on climate change.9. retell / ri tel/ v. 复述构词:re(又)+ tell(讲述)→ 再讲一遍 → 复述用法:retell a story(复述故事)例句:Please retell the story in your own words.10. memorise / mem ra z/ v. 记忆;记住(美式:memorize)名词:memory(记忆)同义:learn by heart例句:It's important to memorise new vocabulary.记忆:memory(记忆)+ ise(动词后缀)→ 使进入记忆11. tick /t k/ v. 给……打钩 n. 对号;钩号常见搭配:tick the box(在方框里打钩)例句:Please tick the correct answer.短语:tick off(用钩号标出;惹恼)12. grandson / ɡr nds n/ n. 孙子;外孙构词:grand(隔代的)+ son(儿子)对应:granddaughter(孙女;外孙女)例句:He took his grandson to the park.13. happen / h p n/ v. 发生;使遭遇常见搭配:happen to sb.(发生在某人身上),as it happens(碰巧)例句:What happened to you yesterday 辨析:happen(偶然发生),take place(按计划发生),occur(正式用语)14. keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事;反复做用法:keep doing sth.(强调持续),keep on doing sth.(强调反复)例句:He kept on asking questions.15. case /ke s/ n. 情况;事实 in sb's case 就某人的情况而言常见搭配:in case(以防万一),in case of(如果发生),in any case(无论如何)例句:In my case, learning by listening works best.16. opera / p r / n. 歌剧;歌剧团常见:Beijing opera(京剧),soap opera(肥皂剧)例句:She enjoys listening to opera.17. ticket / t k t/ n. 票;券;标签常见搭配:a ticket to/for(……的票),parking ticket(停车罚单)例句:I bought a ticket to the concert.18. wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包辨析:wallet(折叠式钱包,放钞票和卡片),purse(女士钱包/手提包)例句:He lost his wallet on the bus.19. picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐 v. 野餐常见搭配:go for a picnic(去野餐)例句:We had a picnic in the park.注意:动词形式 picnic → picnicking → picnicked20. pardon / pɑ dn/ n. 原谅;抱歉 int. 请再说一遍;抱歉常见搭配:I beg your pardon(请再说一遍;对不起)例句:Pardon me, could you tell me the way to the station 21. airport / e p t/ n. 机场构词:air(空中)+ port(港口)→ 空中港口 → 机场例句:We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.22. gunshot / ɡ n t/ n. 枪响;(击中的)炮弹构词:gun(枪)+ shot(射击)例句:They heard a gunshot in the distance.23. grownup / ɡr n p/ adj. 成年的 n. 成年人构词:grown(长大的)+ up(向上)→ 长大的人同义:adult例句:Children should respect grownups.24. recall /r k l/ v. 回忆起;回想起构词:re(回)+ call(叫)→ 叫回来 → 回忆同义:remember辨析:recall(努力回想),remember(自然记得)例句:I can't recall where I put my keys.25. grapevine / ɡre pva n/ n. 葡萄藤;葡萄树构词:grape(葡萄)+ vine(藤)短语:hear through the grapevine(通过小道消息听说)例句:I heard it through the grapevine.26. boost /bu st/ v. 促进;使增长 n. 帮助;增长常见搭配:boost confidence(增强信心),boost the economy(促进经济)例句:A good grade can boost your selfesteem.27. shortterm / t t m/ adj. 短期的构词:short(短)+ term(期限)反义:longterm(长期的)例句:This is a shortterm solution, not a permanent fix.28. longterm / l t m/ adj. 长期的例句:We need a longterm plan for the environment.29. passage / p s d / n. 段落;走廊一词多义:段落:Read the passage carefully.走廊:A dark passage led to the bedroom.30. likely / la kli/ adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能用法:be likely to do sth.(很可能做某事),It is likely that...反义:unlikely(不可能的)例句:It's likely to rain later.注意:likely 是形容词,不用来修饰动词(不能说 It will likely rain,应说 It is likely to rain)31. wear out 使疲乏;磨损磨损:My shoes are worn out.使疲乏:The long walk wore me out.例句:Playing all day wore out the children.32. discourage /d s k r d / v. 使泄气;使气馁构词:dis(否定)+ courage(勇气)→ 夺走勇气 → 使泄气反义:encourage(鼓励)用法:discourage sb. from doing sth.(劝阻某人做某事)例句:Don't let failure discourage you from trying again.33. image / m d / n. 图像;形象;印象常见搭配:public image(公众形象),mental image(脑海中的形象)例句:The company is trying to improve its image.34. graph /ɡrɑ f/ n. 图;图表 v. 用图表记录;描绘常见:bar graph(条形图),line graph(折线图)例句:The graph shows the population growth over ten years.35. effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的名词:effect(效果)辨析:effective(有效的,强调效果),efficient(高效的,强调效率)例句:This medicine is effective against the flu.36. engine / end n/ n. 发动机常见:search engine(搜索引擎),car engine(汽车发动机)例句:The engine of the car is very quiet.37. address / dres/ n. 地址;住址 v. 写地址;称呼常见:home address(家庭地址),email address(电子邮箱)例句:Please write your address on the form.38. passport / pɑ sp t/ n. 护照;通行证构词:pass(通过)+ port(港口)→ 通过港口的证件 → 护照例句:You need a passport to travel abroad.39. password / pɑ sw d/ n. 密码;口令构词:pass(通过)+ word(词语)→ 通过的词语 → 密码例句:Please enter your password to log in.40. increase / kri s/ n. 增长 / n kri s/ v. 增加反义:decrease(减少)用法:increase by(增加了),increase to(增加到)例句:The price has increased by 10%. / There was a sharp increase in sales.41. wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的;自然生长的常见:wild animals(野生动物),wild flowers(野花)短语:run wild(失控;自由生长)例句:These flowers grow wild in the mountains.42. wound /wu nd/ n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤辨析:wound(战争中受伤,可作名词)injure(事故中受伤)hurt(肉体或情感受伤)例句:The soldier had a wound on his leg. / He was wounded in the battle.43. mall /m l/ n. 购物商场全称:shopping mall例句:Let's go to the mall to buy some clothes.44. notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑构词:note(笔记)+ book(本子)一词多义:notebook computer(笔记本电脑)例句:She wrote down the phone number in her notebook.45. squirrel / skw r l/ n. 松鼠例句:A squirrel was gathering nuts for the winter.46. dolphin / d lf n/ n. 海豚例句:Dolphins are very intelligent animals.47. recognize / rek ɡna z/ v. 辨认出;认可(美式:recognize,英式:recognise)名词:recognition(认出;认可)用法:recognize sb./sth.(认出某人/物)例句:I recognized her as soon as she walked in.48. outline / a tla n/ n. 纲要 v. 概述构词:out(外面)+ line(线条)→ 画出外线 → 纲要例句:The teacher gave us an outline of the course. / He outlined his plan.49. divide /d va d/ v. 把……分成 divide sth into 把(某物)分成常见:divide into groups(分成小组)辨析:divide(分开,通常分成几部分),separate(分离,使分开)例句:The teacher divided the class into four groups.50. onesizefitsall / w n sa z f ts l/ adj. 通用的字面:一种尺寸适合所有人 → 通用的例句:There is no onesizefitsall solution to learning English.2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 3 单词释义1. learner / l n (r)/ n. 学习者动词:learn(学习)常见搭配:fast/slow learner(学得快/慢的人),language learner(语言学习者)例句:As a learner, you should be patient with yourself.记忆:learn + er(人)→ 学习的人2. flashcard / fl kɑ d/ n. (用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡构词:flash(闪现)+ card(卡片)用法:常用于背单词、记忆知识点例句:She uses flashcards to memorize new vocabulary.3. project / pr d ekt/ n. 计划;项目动词:project(投射;预测)常见搭配:science project(科学项目),group project(小组项目)例句:We are working on a project about environmental protection.4. website / websa t/ n. 网站构词:web(网)+ site(位置)常见:official website(官方网站),educational website(教育网站)例句:You can find more information on our website.5. handson / h ndz n/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的构词:hands(手)+ on(在上面)→ 用手操作同义:practical例句:Students need more handson experience in science classes.反义:theoretical(理论的)6. experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验;试验动词:experiment(做实验)常见搭配:do/perform/carry out an experiment例句:We did an experiment to test the effect of sunlight on plant growth.辨析:experiment(科学实验),test(测试),trial(试用)7. look up 查阅;检查用法:look up a word in the dictionary(查词典)注意:代词必须放中间(look it up)例句:If you don't know the meaning, look it up online.其他含义:look up to sb.(钦佩某人)8. dictionary / d k nri/ n. 词典;字典常见搭配:consult/refer to a dictionary(查阅词典)例句:An EnglishChinese dictionary is very useful for beginners.9. aloud / la d/ adv. 出声地;大声地辨析:aloud(出声,能被听见)loudly(大声,常含噪音意)read aloud(朗读)例句:Please read the passage aloud so everyone can hear.10. dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. 对话;对白(美式:dialog)常见:a dialogue between two characters(两个角色之间的对话)例句:The movie has some very funny dialogue.对比:monologue(独白)11. suit /su t/ v. 适合;有利于 n. 套装用法:suit sb.(适合某人)辨析:suit(风格、颜色等适合),fit(尺寸大小合适)例句:This learning method suits me very well.短语:suit yourself(随你便)12. general / d enr l/ adj. 总的;大体的副词:generally(一般地;通常)常见搭配:general idea(大意),general knowledge(常识)例句:I have a general understanding of the topic.13. in general 总的来说;通常同义:generally speaking例句:In general, people like to be praised.位置:常用于句首。14. speed /spi d/ n. 速度 v. 加速;促进(过去式:sped/sped 或 speeded/speeded)常见搭配:at full speed(全速),speed up(加速)例句:The car was traveling at a speed of 100 km/h.15. grammar / ɡr m (r)/ n. 语法形容词:grammatical(语法的)常见:grammar rules(语法规则)例句:Grammar is the foundation of a language.16. podcast / p dkɑ st/ n. 播客构词:iPod(苹果播放器)+ broadcast(广播)常见:listen to a podcast(听播客)例句:I learn English by listening to podcasts.17. zero / z r / num. 零 n. 最低;零点常见:zero tolerance(零容忍),ground zero(爆炸中心)例句:The temperature dropped to zero last night.18. step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地同义:gradually例句:You can improve your English step by step.记忆:一步一个脚印19. build up 增加;加强;创建用法:build up confidence(建立信心),build up one's strength(增强体力)例句:Reading regularly helps build up your vocabulary.20. actively / kt vli/ adv. 积极地形容词:active(积极的)名词:activity(活动)例句:You should actively participate in class discussions.21. enjoyable / n d bl/ adj. 有乐趣的;令人快乐的动词:enjoy(享受)常见搭配:an enjoyable experience(愉快的经历)例句:Learning can be enjoyable if you find the right method.22. strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略形容词:strategic(战略的)常见:learning strategy(学习策略)例句:Having a good strategy is important for success.23. put off 推迟;拖延同义:delay, postpone用法:put off doing sth.(推迟做某事)例句:Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.24. correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的;恰当的 v. 纠正;改正名词:correction(改正)反义:incorrect(不正确的)例句:Please correct the mistakes in your homework.辨析:correct(无错误),right(正确或道德上对)25. suggest /s d est/ v. 建议;提议用法:suggest doing sth.(建议做某事)suggest that sb. (should) do sth.注意:suggest 后不接不定式(to do)例句:I suggest taking a break.名词:suggestion(建议)26. summarise / s m ra z/ v. 总结;概括(美式:summarize)名词:summary(总结)用法:summarise the main points(概括要点)例句:At the end of the report, he summarised his findings.27. growth /ɡr θ/ n. 成长;增加动词:grow(成长;增长)常见搭配:personal growth(个人成长),economic growth(经济增长)例句:Reading helps children's language growth.28. mindset / ma ndset/ n. 观念模式构词:mind(思想)+ set(设定)常见:growth mindset(成长型思维),fixed mindset(固定型思维)例句:Having a positive mindset is key to success.29. material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;资料 adj. 物质的;重要的常见:reading material(阅读材料),building material(建筑材料)例句:The teacher prepared some materials for the class.30. in part 在某种程度上;部分地同义:partially例句:His success was in part due to his hard work.对比:in full(完全地)31. part /pɑ t/ n. 部分;片段常见搭配:play a part in(在……中起作用),take part in(参加)例句:Part of the problem is the lack of time.32. feedback / fi db k/ n. 反馈的意见构词:feed(喂)+ back(回)→ 喂回来 → 反馈常见:give/offer feedback(提供反馈),receive feedback(收到反馈)例句:Teachers give feedback to help students improve.33. addition / d n/ n. 添加;加法动词:add(添加)常见:in addition(另外),in addition to(除……之外)例句:In addition to English, he speaks French.34. resource /r s s/ n. 资源;资料常见:natural resources(自然资源),learning resources(学习资源)例句:The internet is a valuable resource for students.35. textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科书;课本构词:text(课文)+ book(书)例句:Please open your textbook to page 20.36. advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势;优点反义:disadvantage(劣势)常见搭配:take advantage of(利用),have an advantage over(比……有优势)例句:Being bilingual is a great advantage.37. take advantage of 利用注意:中性或褒义(利用机会),也可贬义(利用他人)例句:You should take advantage of every chance to practice English.38. efficiently / f ntli/ adv. 效率高地形容词:efficient(高效的)名词:efficiency(效率)辨析:efficiently(过程高效),effectively(结果有效)例句:He finished the work efficiently.39. valley / v li/ n. 山谷;溪谷对比:mountain(山),hill(小山)常见:Silicon Valley(硅谷)例句:The river flows through the valley.40. pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音;读音动词:pronounce(发音)常见:good/poor pronunciation(好/差的发音)例句:Practicing pronunciation is important for speaking.41. click /kl k/ v. (用鼠标或在键盘模板上)点击;(使)发出咔哒声常见:click on the link(点击链接)例句:Click the mouse to open the file.引申:The idea finally clicked(突然明白了)42. magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志;期刊对比:newspaper(报纸,日报),journal(学术期刊)例句:She reads a fashion magazine every month.43. open up 打开;开放用法:open up a new world(打开新世界),open up to sb.(向某人敞开心扉)例句:Learning English can open up many opportunities.44. shelf / elf/ n. (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板(复数:shelves / elvz/)常见:on the shelf(在架子上)例句:Please put the books back on the shelf.45. schoolwork / sku lw k/ n. 学校作业构词:school(学校)+ work(功课)对比:homework(家庭作业)例句:He spends two hours on his schoolwork every day.46. print /pr nt/ v. 印刷;打印 n. 打印常见:print out(打印出来),in print(已出版)例句:Can you print this document for me 47. newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 报纸构词:news(新闻)+ paper(纸)例句:I read the newspaper every morning.48. recent / ri snt/ adj. 最近的;最新的副词:recently(最近)例句:A recent study shows that exercise improves memory.辨析:recent(不久前的),latest(最新的)2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 2 单词释义参考1. inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的动词:inspire(激励;赋予灵感)名词:inspiration(灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事)inspiring speech/leader/story(这里注意ing分词和ed分词作形容词的区别):inspiring 令人鼓舞的;inspired 侧重“受到激励的”例句:His success story is truly inspiring to young people.2. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏名词:admiration(钦佩)形容词:admirable(令人钦佩的)用法:admire sb. for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)I admire my mother for her courage and kindness.近义:respect, look up to3. historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家词根:history(历史)+ ian(人)同类:scientist(科学家),musician(音乐家)The historian wrote a book about ancient China.4. researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究人员动词:research(研究)medical/market researcherResearchers are trying to find a cure for the disease.5. chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家;药剂师名词:chemistry(化学)chemist(英式:药剂师),pharmacist(美式:药剂师)Marie Curie was a famous chemist and physicist.6. physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家名词:physics(物理)Einstein was one of the greatest physicists in history.7. hunger / h ɡ (r)/ n. 饥饿形容词:hungry(饥饿的)常见搭配:die of hunger(饿死),hunger for sth.(渴望某物)Millions of people suffer from hunger every year.8. chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学派生:chemical(化学的),chemist(化学家)Chemistry is my favorite subject.9. drop out (of sth) 辍学;不再参加用法:drop out of school(辍学),drop out of the race(退出比赛)名词:dropout(辍学者)He dropped out of college to start his own business.反义:join in(参加)10. calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历lunar calendar(农历),school calendar(校历)Mark your birthday on the calendar.11. discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现动词:discover(发现)discovery(发现已存在但未知的事物),invention(发明新事物)The discovery of penicillin changed medicine forever.12. century / sent ri/ n. 世纪用法:in the 21st century(在21世纪)短语:for centuries(几个世纪以来)The Great Wall was built over many centuries.13. wounded / wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的动词:wound(使受伤)wound(战争中受伤)injure(事故中受伤)hurt(肉体或情感上受伤)The wounded soldiers were sent to the hospital.14. soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵He became a soldier at the age of 18.15. British / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人同类:English(英格兰的),Scottish(苏格兰的)The British are known for their politeness.16. airway / e we / n. (飞机的) 航线;航路构词:air(空气)+ way(道路)airway company(航空公司)The new airway connects Beijing and New York directly.17. nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族形容词:national(国家的)nation(侧重民族/文化),country(侧重国土),state(侧重政府)The United Nations is an international organization.18. spread /spred/ n. & v. 传播;散布(原形/过去式/过去分词同形)常见搭配:spread news(传播消息),spread disease(传播疾病)The fire spread quickly through the forest.19. disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病disease(具体疾病,常为严重/传染),illness(生病状态)Regular exercise can prevent many diseases.20. pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱;先锋a pioneer of/in ...(……的先驱)Marie Curie was a pioneer in the study of radioactivity.21. admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的动词:admire(钦佩)Her patience is truly admirable.22. pyramid / p r m d/ n. 金字塔文化:the Egyptian Pyramids(埃及金字塔)The pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the World.23. balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡keep/lose one's balance(保持/失去平衡),a balanced diet(均衡饮食)It's hard to balance work and family.24. courage / k r d / n. 勇气;勇敢形容词:courageous(勇敢的)have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事)She showed great courage in the face of danger.反义:cowardice(怯懦)25. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;学问形容词:wise(智慧的)conventional wisdom(传统观念)Experience is the mother of wisdom.26. look up to sb 钦佩;仰慕反义:look down on(轻视)同义:admire, respectMany young people look up to successful scientists.27. inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感动词:inspire(激励)draw inspiration from(从……获得灵感)Her teacher was her greatest inspiration.28. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对;经受(困难)名词:bravery(勇敢)He braved the storm to save the child.近义:courageous29. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的副词:necessarily(必然地)It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.反义:unnecessary(不必要的)Sleep is necessary for good health.30. seed /si d/ n. 种子短语:plant a seed(播下种子),the seeds of change(变化的萌芽)Birds eat the seeds of sunflowers.31. childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年构词:child(孩子)+ hood(时期)同类:adulthood(成年),boyhood(少年时期)She had a happy childhood in the countryside.32. come true 实现;成为现实用法:dream/hope comes trueHis dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.注意:主语通常是梦想、愿望等,无被动形式。33. dynasty / d n sti; da n sti/ n. 朝代;王朝文化:Qing Dynasty(清朝),Tang Dynasty(唐朝)The Great Wall was built in different dynasties.34. western / west n/ adj. 西方的;西部的对比:eastern(东方的),southern(南方的),northern(北方的)Western culture has influenced many countries.35. scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学(上)的名词:science(科学),scientist(科学家)scientific research(科学研究)We need a scientific approach to this problem.36. biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家名词:biology(生物学)Charles Darwin was a famous biologist.37. whole /h l/ adj. 所有的;完全的whole(强调整体性),all(强调每一个部分)the whole world = all the worldShe ate the whole cake by herself.38. bank /b k/ n. 银行;河岸一词多义:river bank(河岸),blood bank(血库)I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.39. forever /f r ev (r)/ adv. 永远近义:for good, permanentlyI will forever remember your kindness.40. radio / re di / n. 无线电;收音机on the radio(在广播中)She listens to the radio every morning.41. leave behind 留下;遗留用法:leave sth. behind(遗忘/留下某物)Don't leave behind any of your personal belongings.引申:leave behind a legacy(留下遗产/精神财富)42. collection /k lek n/ n. 收集物;收藏品动词:collect(收集)art collection(艺术收藏品),a collection of poems(诗集)He has a large collection of stamps.43. live on 继续存在;继续活着live on(靠……为生;继续存在)live on in history(被历史铭记)His spirit will live on forever.44. exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索动词:explore(探索)space exploration(太空探索)Exploration of the deep sea is still very limited.45. universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙同义:cosmosthe origin of the universe(宇宙起源)There are billions of stars in the universe.46. socialism / s l z m/ n. 社会主义形容词:socialist(社会主义的)对比:capitalism(资本主义)China is building a modern socialism system.47. hole /h l/ n. 洞;孔dig a hole(挖洞),black hole(黑洞)The mouse ran into a hole in the wall.48. daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿对比:son(儿子)Their daughter is a doctor.49. herself /h self; h self/ pron. 她自己;她本人用法:by herself(独自地),she herself(她自己强调)She made the dress all by herself.50. flight /fla t/ n. 飞行;航班a direct flight(直飞航班),flight number(航班号)Our flight was delayed due to bad weather.51. woodwork / w dw k/ n. 木工手艺构词:wood(木头)+ work(工作)He is learning woodwork in his free time.52. inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家动词:invent(发明)名词:invention(发明物)Thomas Edison was a great inventor.53. above all 最重要的是;尤其是同义:most importantlyAbove all, stay calm in an emergency.above all(最重要),after all(毕竟),first of all(首先)54. thinker / θ k (r)/ n. 思想家动词:think(思考)great thinkers of ancient China(中国古代伟大思想家)Confucius was a great thinker and educator.55. period / p ri d/ n. 时期;一段时间a period of time(一段时间),the Warring States Period(战国时期)The country went through a difficult period.56. kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国构词:king(国王)+ dom(领域)the United Kingdom(英国)The lion is the king of the animal kingdom.57. kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 善良形容词:kind(善良的)show kindness to sb.(对某人表示善意)Thank you for your kindness.58. whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否whether(常与or not连用,可接不定式)if(更口语,不直接接or not)I don't know whether he will come or not.59. mankind /m n ka nd/ n. 人类同义:humanity, human beings注意:中性词,不特指男性Science has brought great benefits to mankind.专有名词与文化拓展专有名词 音标 说明Irène /a ri n/ 艾琳(居里夫人的女儿,也是科学家)Amelia Earhart / mi li e hɑ t/ 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特(美国女飞行员)Atlantic Ocean / t l nt k n/ 大西洋BCE / bi si i / 公元前(Before the Common Era)the Warring States Period / w r ste ts p ri d/ 战国时期Michael Faraday / ma kl f r de / 迈克尔·法拉第(电磁学先驱)Marie Curie /m ri kj ri/ 玛丽·居里(两获诺贝尔奖)Nobel Prize /n bel pra z/ 诺贝尔奖Isaac Newton / a z k nju tn/ 艾萨克·牛顿Isambard Brunel / z mbɑ d bru nel/ 伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔(英国工程师)Alan Turing / l n tj r / 阿兰·图灵(计算机科学之父)I.M. Pei /a em pe / 贝聿铭(华裔建筑大师)Louvre Museum / lu v mju zi m/ 卢浮宫博物馆Confucius /k n fju s/ 孔子the Silk Road / s lk r d/ 丝绸之路2026秋人教版九年级英语新教材Unit 1单词释义1. bring about /br ba t/ 带来;引起用法:侧重指导致某种结果或变化,常接抽象名词(change, difference, disaster等)。例句:Technology has brought about great changes in our lives.近义:lead to, result in, cause记忆:bring(带来)+ about(周围)→ 带到周围 → 引起2. rough /r f/ adj. 崎岖的;粗糙的;粗略的;艰难的反义:smooth(光滑的;平坦的)拓展:rough road 崎岖的路rough skin 粗糙的皮肤rough idea 粗略的想法例句:The path to the top is rough but worth it.3. be covered with 被……覆盖结构:被动含义,表面覆盖某物(雪、土、沙等)。对比:be covered by 强调动作的执行者。例句:The field is covered with snow.4. sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 沙尘暴构词:sand(沙)+ storm(风暴)相关:duststorm(尘暴),rainstorm(暴雨)5. farmland / fɑ ml nd/ n. 耕地构词:farm(农场)+ land(土地)同义:cropland6. shortage / t d / n. 短缺常见搭配:water/food/housing shortage同根:short(短的;缺乏的)例句:The region suffers from a serious water shortage.7. lack /l k/ n. & v. 缺乏名词用法:lack of + 名词(a lack of water)动词用法:lack + 名词(lack confidence)注意:lack 不用于被动语态,无进行时。8. bush /b / n. 灌木对比:tree(树),grass(草)短语:beat around the bush(拐弯抹角)9. root /ru t/ n. 根;根源短语:take root(扎根),root cause(根本原因)10. soil /s l/ n. 土壤辨析:soil(自然土壤),earth(泥土),dirt(灰尘/脏土)11. sandy / s ndi/ adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的构词:sand + y例句:sandy beach 沙滩12. government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府常见搭配:local government(地方政府)13. support /s p t/ n. & v. 支持用法:support sb./sth.;in support of例句:Many people support environmental protection.14. corn /k n/ n. 玉米;谷物(美式常用)英式对比:maize15. hightech / ha tek/ adj. 高科技的完整:high technology16. greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ n. 温室构词:green + house相关:greenhouse effect(温室效应)17. highway / ha we / n. 公路(高速或主干道)对比:expressway(高速公路),motorway(英式高速)18. railway / re lwe / n. 铁路(英式)美式:railroad19. attraction / tr k n/ n. 向往的地方;吸引力动词:attract(吸引)常见:tourist attraction(旅游景点)20. product / pr d kt/ n. 产品(工业/农业)辨析:product(产品)produce(农产品,名词)production(生产过程)21. greatly / ɡre tli/ adv. 大大地;非常同义:very much, significantly22. socialist / s l st/ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者名词:socialism(社会主义)23. epayment / i pe m nt/ n. 电子支付e = electronic24. housing / ha z / n. 住房;住宅常见:housing price(房价),housing problem25. digital / d d tl/ adj. 电子的;数字的例:digital camera, digital economy26. audio / di / adj. 音频的 n. 音频对比:video(视频)27. dirt /d t/ n. 泥土;尘土形容词:dirty(脏的)28. track /tr k/ n. 小路;轨道;跑道;踪迹短语:keep track of(跟踪),on track(步入正轨)29. wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的;宽阔的副词:widely(广泛地)对比:broad(广阔的,较正式)30. link /l k/ n. 交通路线;联系 v. 连接用法:link A to/with B例句:The new railway links the two cities.31. port /p t/ n. 港口对比:harbour(避风港),airport(机场)32. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都;资本;大写字母例句:Beijing is the capital of China.33. Kenyan / kenj n/ n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的34. benefit / ben f t/ v. 得益于;使受益 n. 益处用法:benefit from(受益于)be of benefit to(对……有益)例句:We benefit from daily exercise.35. be happy with 对……感到满意同义:be pleased/satisfied with36. convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的名词:convenience反义:inconvenient37. business / b zn s/ n. 生意;商业;事务短语:on business(出差),none of your business(不关你事)38. ease /i z/ n. 容易;自在 with ease 轻而易举地反义:difficulty短语:at ease(放松)39. lorry / l ri/ n. 卡车(英式)美式:truck40. manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理动词:manage(管理)41. conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 总结;结论短语:in conclusion(总之),draw a conclusion(得出结论)42. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的反义:wide, broad比喻:narrow mind(心胸狭窄)43. villager / v l d (r)/ n. 村民构词:village(村庄)+ er(人)44. the Olympics / l mp ks/ 奥林匹克运动会全称:the Olympic Games45. lead /li d/ v. (led, led) 带领;过(某种生活) n. 领先地位;主角短语:lead to(导致)lead a happy life(过幸福生活)take the lead(领先)46. manmade / m n me d/ adj. 人造的同义:artificial反义:natural47. miracle / m r kl/ n. 奇迹短语:work a miracle(创造奇迹)48. junior / d u ni (r)/ adj. 低年级的;初级的对比:senior(高级的)常见:junior high school(初中)49. flat /fl t/ n. 公寓(英式)美式:apartment其他词义:平坦的(adj.)50. discussion /d sk n/ n. 讨论动词:discuss短语:under discussion(在讨论中)51. aspect / spekt/ n. 方面常见:every aspect of life(生活的方方面面) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 1 单词释义参考.docx 2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 2 单词释义参考.docx 2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 3 单词释义.docx 2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 4 单词释义参考.docx