资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Period 5 Using language：
Learn about optimism and perseverance
Unit 4 Adversity And Courage
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE 锲而不舍的回报
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy
to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might
happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not
for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
引导时间状语从句
驶离 sail away from sp 驶离某地
形式主语
真正主语
在他们前面
发生在他们身上
如果....会怎么样？
1. What if they were delayed
What if… 如果……会怎么样呢？(=What would happen if…
What if no one came to my rescue
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy
to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might
happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not
for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
引导时间状语从句
驶离 sail away from sp 驶离某地
形式主语
真正主语
在他们前面
发生在他们身上
如果....会怎么样？
感到如此孤独和绝望
没有比···更····
2.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us like.
There is/was nothing like用来表示赞美的常用句型，“没有比···更····”
没有什么比得上假期更让人放松的。
_______________________________ to make one feel relaxed.
There is nothing like a holiday
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy
to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might
happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not
for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
引导时间状语从句
驶离 sail away from sp 驶离某地
形式主语
真正主语
在他们前面
发生在他们身上
如果....会怎么样？
感到如此孤独和绝望
没有比···更····
使某人振奋起来
keep one’s spirits up
cheer sb up
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example,
we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from
the ocean and drink the water from it . But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
陷入一个固定的模式
求生，动名词做主语
耗费了我们所有的时间和精力
宾语从句
生火
定语从句，作宾语，可省略
动物脂肪
释放出油乎乎的黑烟
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One
of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures." If it weren't for
sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals
in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
因为，引导原因状语从句
在他的日记里记录了
n笔记，便条，V注意，强调，记录
几乎，很好
be bored with 对...厌倦
如果不是因为but for =without
if it were not for 是对现在和将来情况的虚拟，意思为 “若不是，若不是因为”。
结构是：if it were not for +名词 / 句子 / 名词性短语,主语 + would / should 等 + do ...
if it were not for 可以换用为but for或without。
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
从句 主句
与现在事实相反 过去式(were) 情态动词+do
(would/could/should/might)
与过去事实相反 had done 情态动词+ have done
(would/could/should/might)
与将来事实相反 过去式(were)； were to + 动词原形； should +动词原形 情态动词+do
(would/could/should/might)
语境领悟
1. 如果不是(因为)这流行病，我们不会困于上网课状态。
If we should/were to contain/contained the pandemic outbreak, we would be free from studycation.
2. 如果不是2019年流行病的爆发，我们不会尊重科学真爱生命。
3. 如果我们能控制住这场流行病，我们会摆脱 studycation.
If it were not for the pandemic, we would not be trapped in online schooling.
If it had not been for the pandemic outbreak in 2019, we would not have cherished life and respected science.
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One
of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures." If it weren't for
sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals
in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
因为，引导原因状语从句
在他的日记里记录了
n笔记，便条，V注意，强调，记录
几乎，很好
be bored with 对...厌倦
如果不是因为but for =without
作为
it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
变换三餐的样式
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make
us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our
eyes and burnt our lungs.
出去太频繁
因为，引导原因状语从句
像...一样危险
由于
Key and Difficult Sentences
It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.
To become too hot from wearing too many clothes was almost as dangerous as to become too cold from wearing too few.
穿衣服太多而太热同穿得太少而变冷差不多一样危险。
背诵：因穿太多衣服而太热和穿太少衣服而太冷几乎是同样危险的。
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make
us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our
eyes and burnt our lungs.
出去太频繁
因为，引导原因状语从句
像...一样危险
由于
损害了我们的眼睛
由于
由于
定语从句
灼伤了我们的肺
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team
spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful
way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
我们的纪律和团队精神
使我们保持乐观keep+O+OC
帮助我们应对我们的恐惧
以积极的和成功的方式
处理，应对tackle=address=handle=deal with
背诵：我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team
spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful
way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
我们的纪律和团队精神
使我们保持乐观keep+O+OC
我一生中的一段经历
以积极的和成功的方式
处理，应对tackle=address=handle=deal with
定语从句，修饰先行词 the times
帮助我们应对我们的恐惧
定语从句
这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide
our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our
family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in
staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful
death.
如此...以至于 引导结果状语从句
感到如此的如释重负和愉快
时间状语从句
难掩泪水
Paragraph 6
如此……以至于……
such +名词+ that...;
so+形容词/副词 +that...
When we were finally rescued, we felt _____ relief and joy ____many of us could not hide our tears.
When we were finally rescued,we were ____relieved and happy______
many of us could not hide our tears.
that
such
so
that
背诵：当我们最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，许多人都喜极而泣
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide
our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our
family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in
staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful
death.
如此...以至于 引导结果状语从句
感到如此的如释重负和愉快
时间状语从句
难掩泪水
最终，最后
我们的乐观和对沙卡尔顿的信任
帮助我们坚持活了下来
persevere in doing sth 坚持做某事
我们的乐观和对沙卡尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持活了下来。
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide
our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our
family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in
staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful
death.
如此...以至于 引导结果状语从句
感到如此的如释重负和愉快
时间状语从句
难掩泪水
最终，最后
我们的乐观和对沙卡尔顿的信任
帮助我们坚持活了下来
persevere in doing sth 坚持做某事
偿还；报答
通过他对...的承诺
把某人从..救出来
使某人免于....

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