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人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Once upon a Time
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
在……上 咬；咬伤
网；网状物 猎人；搜寻者
承诺；保证；诺言 战争
邻居 明智的；高明的
皇帝 撒谎；谎言
假装；伪装 官员；高级职员
愚蠢的；傻的 决定
赞美；表扬 害怕的；担心的
突然地 真相；事实
符合事实的；真正的 丑陋的；难看的
羽毛 （猫愉快时）发出呜呜声
任何人；某个人 渔夫
钓鱼；捕鱼 相信；认为
二、翻译短语
1. 从前；很久以前 ___________________
2. 咬穿 ___________________
3. 很久以前 ___________________
4. 赚钱 ___________________
5. 起初；最初 ___________________
6. 出乎某人的意料 ___________________
7. 许下诺言 ___________________
8. 出现；出版 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The mouse used his sharp teeth to b_____ the net and saved the lion.
2. The two brothers lied to the e_____ and he believed them.
3. The king was wearing nothing, but no one wanted to look s_____.
4. Don't l_____ to your parents. You should tell them the truth.
5. The h_____ caught the poor animal, but the little girl saved it.
四、单项选择（词汇及一般过去时讲述故事专练）
1. _____ upon a time, there _____ an old fisherman by the sea.
A. First; is B. Once; was C. One; are D. Once; were
2. The mouse promised _____ the lion one day.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
3. The two brothers _____ to the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lain
4. No one wanted to look silly, so they _____ they could see the clothes.
A. pretend B. pretended C. protects D. protected
5. The boy _____ reading a book to reading a magazine on the train.
A. decided B. agreed C. preferred D. promised
6. When I _____ a child, my favourite story _____ The Ugly Duckling.
A. am; is B. was; is C. was; was D. am; was
7. To everyone's _____, the little boy told the truth at last.
A. afraid B. promise C. surprise D. praise
8. We should be friendly to our _____ because we live next to each other.
A. nets B. hunters C. neighbours D. wars
9. He is a _____ man. He always knows what to do when in trouble.
A. wise B. silly C. afraid D. ugly
10. The kind lion let the mouse _____.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 从前，有一位喜欢新衣服的皇帝。
______ ______ ______ ______, there was an emperor who liked new clothes.
2. 老鼠把网咬穿了。
The mouse ______ ______ the net.
3. 起初，那只丑小鸭很伤心。
______ ______, the ugly duckling was very sad.
4. 出乎我的意料，他赢得了比赛。
______ ______ ______, he won the race.
5. 他许下诺言要努力学习。
He ______ ______ ______ to study hard.
六、翻译句子
1. 猎人用网抓住了狮子。
___________________________________________________
2. 那个男孩假装在看书。
___________________________________________________
3. 皇帝什么也没看见，但他没有说出真相。
___________________________________________________
4. 突然，天开始下雨了。
___________________________________________________
5. 那个渔夫很久以前住在这里。
___________________________________________________
6. 我们应该向那位明智的老人寻求建议。
___________________________________________________
7. 任何人都能看出那是谎言。
___________________________________________________
8. 老师表扬了那个聪明的女孩。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was an __1__ who liked clothes very much. One day, two brothers came and __2__ to him. They said, "We can make wonderful clothes! But only __3__ people can see them! __4__ people cannot see them." The emperor was very happy and asked them to make the clothes for him. The two brothers __5__ to make the clothes, but they actually did nothing. When the emperor's __6__ went to see the clothes, they couldn't see anything. But no one wanted to look silly, so they all said, "What lovely clothes!" The emperor couldn't see anything __7__, but he said, "They're beautiful!" Finally, the emperor walked in the street in his "new clothes". All the people __8__ him. Suddenly, a little boy shouted, "But he isn't wearing anything at all!" Then everyone realized the __9__. The emperor felt very __10__, but he had to finish the walk.
1. A. emperor B. hunter C. fisherman D. official
2. A. shouted B. lied C. promised D. praised
3. A. silly B. wise C. ugly D. blind
4. A. Clever B. Good C. Silly D. Old
5. A. decided B. pretended C. refused D. agreed
6. A. brothers B. neighbours C. officials D. enemies
7. A. either B. too C. also D. neither
8. A. laughed at B. looked for C. praised D. helped
9. A. magic B. truth C. lie D. joke
10. A. proud B. happy C. silly D. brave
八、首字母填空
One day, a lion caught a little m__(1)__. The mouse was very a__(2)__. He begged, "Please let me go! I p__(3)__ to help you some day." The lion thought it was s__(4)__ for a mouse to say that, but he let the mouse go anyway.
A few days later, a h__(5)__ caught the lion in a big n__(6)__. The lion couldn't get out and roared loudly. The little mouse heard him and ran to help. He used his teeth to b__(7)__ through the thick ropes. Soon, the lion was free! To his s__(8)__, the little mouse really helped him. The lion p__(9)__ the mouse for his hard work. It is t__(10)__ that even a small friend can be of great help.人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 A Day to Remember
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
错误的 公交车
宇航员 机器人
再一次；又一次 动物园
昨天 太空；空间
停下 农场主；农民
博物馆 展览
方向 旅行
废水 工厂 (p开头)
到……里面；进入 移开；拿走
片；块 废弃物；浪费
机器 微生物；细菌
步骤；脚步 认识到；实现
在……里面 过程
戏院；剧场；电影院 工厂 (f开头)
糟糕的 演员
枪 沿着；顺着
道路 创造
记录 技能
探索 帐篷
黄瓜 直接；立即；笔直地
装满；盛满 篮子；筐
教 分支；树枝
叶；叶子 终于
谷物；谷粒 新鲜的
肯定地 日记；日记本
（日记的）一则；入口 赞成；同意
二、翻译短语
1. 过去常常（做） ___________________
2. 去旅行 ___________________
3. 试穿 ___________________
4. 写下；记下 ___________________
5. 从……到…… ___________________
6. 考虑；想起 ___________________
7. 赞成；同意 ___________________
8. 坐错公交车 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We saw a lot of old things in the m________.
2. The young man gave me the right d________ so I could find the hotel easily.
3. A scientist invented a new m________ to help farmers cut wheat.
4. The trees drop their l________ in autumn and everything turns yellow.
5. It's t________! I lost my keys on the bus.
四、单项选择（词汇及一般过去时语法专练）
1. We _____ on a school trip to a big farm yesterday.
A. went B. go C. going D. to go
2. He _____ finish his homework last night because he was too tired.
A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. wasn't
3. — _____ you see any interesting robots in the museum
— Yes, I did.
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Did
4. I used _____ think it was easy to get clean water.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
5. We walked all the way _____ the factory _____ the science museum.
A. from; in B. from; to C. to; from D. to; to
6. The school trip _____ really exciting last week.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. Please _____ the teacher's words so you won't forget them.
A. write down B. try on C. look forward to D. cut down
8. They saw two _____ in the space exhibition.
A. astronaut B. astronauts C. farmer D. machine
9. I _____ you. We should do our best to protect the environment.
A. agree with B. think of C. talk to D. play with
10. These shoes look very nice. Can I _____
A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 昨天我们去了一趟博物馆。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ to a museum yesterday.
2. 我们不应该浪费水。
We shouldn't ______ ______.
3. 这个工厂将废水变成了干净的水。
The plant turns ______ into clean water.
4. 请把这些单词写下来。
Please ______ ______ these words.
5. 我过去常常周末去游泳。
I ______ ______ go swimming on weekends.
六、翻译句子
1. 昨天你去了哪里？
___________________________________________________
2. 我们的学校旅行非常棒。
___________________________________________________
3. 你们在博物馆看到了什么？
___________________________________________________
4. 那里有许多种类的机器人。
___________________________________________________
5. 他上周坐错了公交车。
___________________________________________________
6. 农场主上周末教我们如何种菜。
___________________________________________________
7. 那个宇航员昨晚给我讲了一个故事。
___________________________________________________
8. 我完全同意你的看法。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last Friday, our class had a special and unforgettable day. We went on a school __1__ to a large farm in the countryside. It was my first time to visit a farm. We went there by __2__ and it took us about an hour to get there.
When we arrived, a friendly __3__ warmly welcomed us. First, he showed us around the fields. We saw many kinds of vegetables like tomatoes and __4__. Then, we went to the fruit garden to pick some strawberries. It was really fun! After that, he __5__ us how to milk a cow. At first, I was a little afraid, but I tried and finally __6__. I felt very proud of myself.
At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate the __7__ food we picked in the morning. It tasted so delicious! In the afternoon, we helped the people there clean the animal houses and __8__ the waste. We were tired but happy. We also took a lot of photos to __9__ the wonderful moments. Before we left, everyone felt excited. I __10__ that every grain comes from hard work. I will never forget this meaningful day!
1. A. trip B. test C. meeting D. class
2. A. train B. bus C. bike D. boat
3. A. doctor B. actor C. farmer D. astronaut
4. A. leaves B. tents C. machines D. cucumbers
5. A. bought B. taught C. sold D. made
6. A. failed B. cried C. stopped D. succeeded
7. A. fresh B. dirty C. terrible D. wrong
8. A. cut B. remove C. find D. watch
9. A. read B. record C. create D. explore
10. A. realized B. agreed C. played D. forgot
八、首字母填空
Yesterday was a day to remember. Our science teacher took us to a wastewater p__(1)__ in our city. It was a great chance for us to learn something new. We went there by b__(2)__ early in the morning.
First, a worker showed us around the factory. We saw dirty water from people's homes go i__(3)__ the plant. Then, he explained the cleaning p__(4)__ to us. Special screens r__(5)__ large pieces of waste from the water. Next, large m__(6)__ clean the germs that are too small to see. It takes a few more steps to make the water clean again. It was really amazing! I u__(7)__ to think it was easy to get clean water, but now I r__(8)__ it is really hard work. We should never waste water.
During the trip, I also wrote d__(9)__ some important notes in my d__(10)__. I think everyone should do their best to protect our environment.人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 Rain or Shine
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
影响 干的；干旱的
闪电 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
北部；北；北方 西部；西；西方
南部；南；南方 东部；东；东方
运气好的；带来好运的 令人疲倦的；累人的
似乎；好像 阳光；日光
想法 山；高山
末尾；结束 暴风雨；暴风雪
倾倒；倒出 风
喊叫；呼唤 雨；下雨
天气；气象 多云的；阴天的
多风的；风大的 阳光充足的；开朗的
家乡；故乡 伤心的；难过的
海滩；海滨 下雪；雪
冬季；冬天 夏季；夏天
毛衣 风筝
春季；春天 季节
伞 肮脏的
顶部；顶端 男人
愤怒的；生气的
二、翻译短语
1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 ___________________
2. 待在家里；没有外出 ___________________
3. 你真幸运 ___________________
4. 在顶部；在顶端 ___________________
5. 开始；起初 ___________________
6. 最后；在末尾 ___________________
7. 追逐 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to be a s______ night.
2. Keep away from the trees when there is l______ in the sky.
3. The s______ is shining brightly in the sky, and it feels very warm.
4. In w______, it often snows here and everything turns white.
5. The w______ is so bad today. We have to stay at home.
四、单项选择（词汇及现在进行时、一般现在时专练）
1. — Look! It ______ heavily outside. We can't fly a kite.
— What a pity!
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. rain
2. — Where is your brother
— He ______ TV in the living room now.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. watch
3. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he ______ his car.
A. goes; drives B. is going; is driving C. goes; is driving D. is going; drives
4. — Listen! Who ______ in the next room
— It's Mary. She ______ every morning.
A. is singing; sings B. sings; is singing C. is singing; is singing D. sings; sings
5. The boys are running ______ the little dog in the park.
A. in B. at C. after D. to
6. It's raining cats and dogs. We have to ______ at home.
A. stay in B. get out C. run away D. stand up
7. The heavy rain ______ our plan for the picnic. We feel very ______.
A. affects; sad B. affects; happily C. makes; sad D. makes; lucky
8. — ______ does the weather affect us
— It affects how we feel and behave.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
9. I usually read books ______ the end of the day to relax myself.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
10. — I am going to the beach for a holiday this weekend!
— ______! I have to stay in and study for the exam.
A. Lucky you B. Excuse me C. I'm sorry D. Good idea
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 外面正在下大雪，所以我们待在家里。
It ______ ______ heavily outside, so we ______ ______.
2. 这个小男孩起初有些害羞。
The little boy was a bit shy ______ ______ ______.
3. 太阳正在天空中照耀。
The sun ______ ______ in the sky.
4. 不论是雨或是晴，他每天都去跑步。
He goes running every day, ______ ______ ______.
5. 那个男人正在追逐一只小狗。
That man is ______ ______ a little dog.
六、翻译句子
1. 今天天气怎么样？
___________________________________________________
2. 孩子们正在沙滩上打排球。
___________________________________________________
3. 我们通常在春天放风筝。
___________________________________________________
4. 那个男人正在生气地大喊。
___________________________________________________
5. 阳光正在山顶上照耀。
___________________________________________________
6. 请不要追逐那只小狗。
___________________________________________________
7. 故事的最后，他们很开心。
___________________________________________________
8. 我弟弟正在房间里穿毛衣。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Do you know how the weather affects our lives It is a big part of our lives. Well, it affects where we go, what we wear, and what we __1__ every day. It also affects how we __2__ and behave. For example, when the sun is __3__ brightly in the blue sky, people usually feel very happy and energetic. They like to go outside, meet friends, and play beach volleyball on the __4__. The warm sunlight brings them a lot of fun. But when the weather is __5__ and dark, some people may feel sad, bored or tired. They just want to sleep all day.
Look at my family today. It's Sunday. The weather report says it's going to be a bad day. It is raining __6__ outside right now. There is a strong __7__ blowing, and we can even see bright lightning in the sky. It is too dangerous to go out, so we have to __8__. My father is reading a history book __9__ the sofa quietly. My mother is cooking a delicious meal for us in the kitchen. My little sister is drawing a picture of a mountain. Although we can't go out for a picnic, we are still having a good time inside our warm house. We should know that whatever the weather is, rain or __10__, we should try to keep a positive mood and enjoy every single day!
1. A. eat B. do C. say D. read
2. A. feel B. touch C. look D. sound
3. A. running B. crying C. shining D. sleeping
4. A. bed B. table C. beach D. cloud
5. A. sunny B. clear C. warm D. stormy
6. A. hard B. heavily C. fast D. quickly
7. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. cloud
8. A. run after B. stay in C. get out D. fall down
9. A. on B. under C. above D. to
10. A. shine B. snow C. wind D. cloud
八、首字母填空
Dear Lucy,
How is everything going I'm writing to tell you about the w__(1)__ here in my h__(2)__.
It is winter now. It is very cold and it often s__(3)__. Everything is white and beautiful. Look! It is snowing outside at the m__(4)__. Some children are making a snowman in the park. A little boy is running a__(5)__ his dog happily in the snow. They look very excited.
Because it is freezing outside, I choose to s__(6)__ in my bedroom. I am wearing a thick red s__(7)__ to keep warm. I am looking out of the window and drinking some hot tea. My brother is reading a book about m__(8)__ and rivers. My parents are watching a movie in the living room.
We always have a great time together. I think the cold s__(9)__ is not so bad. We can enjoy indoor activities. Please write back and tell me what you usually do in w__(10)__.
Yours,
Jane
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. affect 2. dry 3. lightning 4. stormy 5. north 6. west 7. south 8. east 9. lucky 10. tiring 11. seem 12. sunlight 13. thought 14. mountain 15. end 16. storm 17. pour 18. wind 19. shout 20. rain 21. weather 22. cloudy 23. windy 24. sunny 25. hometown 26. sad 27. beach 28. snow 29. winter 30. summer 31. sweater 32. kite 33. spring 34. season 35. umbrella 36. dirty 37. top 38. man 39. angry
二、翻译短语
1. rain or shine 2. stay in 3. lucky you 4. at the top 5. at the start 6. at the end 7. run after
三、词汇运用
1. stormy（看乌云密布，今晚会有暴风雨）
2. lightning（天上有闪电时要远离树木）
3. sunlight / sun（太阳/阳光在天空明亮地照耀，感觉很温暖）
4. winter（冬天经常下雪，到处变得白茫茫）
5. weather（今天天气太糟糕了，我们不得不待在家里）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：由“Look!”可知动作正在进行，表示“外面正下着大雨”，用现在进行时 is raining。
2. C。解析：由时间状语“now”可知，强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时 is watching。
3. C。解析：第一空由“usually”可知用一般现在时 goes；第二空由“but today”转折，表示今天（现阶段）正在发生的事或临时改变的动作，用现在进行时 is driving。
4. A。解析：第一空由“Listen!”提示，询问现在谁在唱歌，用现在进行时 is singing；第二空由“every morning”提示经常性动作，用一般现在时 sings。
5. C。解析：固定短语 run after 意为“追逐；在……后面跑”。
6. A。解析：雨下得很大(raining cats and dogs)，因此必须“待在家里”stay in。
7. A。解析：大雨“影响”(affects)了我们的计划，feel系动词后接形容词“伤心的”(sad)。
8. C。解析：询问天气“如何”影响我们，用疑问副词 How。
9. B。解析：固定短语 at the end of... 意为“在……的最后/末尾”。
10. A。解析：Lucky you 是英语口语中常用的感叹，意为“你真幸运”。用于回应别人即将拥有的美好经历。
五、完成句子
1. is snowing, stay in。解析：第一空表示动作正在进行；第二空表示当前的决定或状态。
2. at the start。解析：固定短语，意为“起初；开始”。
3. is shining。解析：强调太阳现在正在照耀，用现在进行时。
4. rain or shine。解析：固定表达，意为“不论是雨或是晴；风雨无阻”。
5. running after。解析：现在进行时结构为be + doing，run的现在分词需双写n。
六、翻译句子
1. What's the weather like today / How is the weather today 解析：考察询问天气的句型。
2. The children / They are playing volleyball on the beach. 解析：考察现在进行时和on the beach短语。
3. We usually fly kites in spring. 解析：考察一般现在时及频率副词的用法。
4. That man is shouting angrily. 解析：考察现在进行时及副词修饰动词。
5. The sunlight is shining at the top of the mountain. 解析：考察at the top of短语及现在进行时。
6. Please don't run after that little dog. 解析：考察祈使句否定形式和run after短语。
7. At the end of the story, they are very happy. 解析：考察at the end of短语。
8. My brother is putting on / wearing a sweater in his room. 解析：考察现在进行时，穿上(put on)或穿着(wear)。
七、完形填空
1-5 BACCD
1. B。天气影响我们去哪、穿什么，以及每天“做”(do)什么。
2. A。根据下文的behave，这里指影响我们“感觉”(feel)和行为方式。
3. C。太阳在天空中明亮地“照耀”(shining)。
4. C。根据beach volleyball（沙滩排球）可知是在“海滩”(beach)上做运动。
5. D。根据and dark以及让人感到sad, bored or tired可知，对应的天气是糟糕的，选“有暴风雨的”(stormy)。
6-10 BABAA
6. B。修饰下雨用“猛烈地”(heavily)。
7. A。有强烈的“风”(wind)在刮(blowing)。
8. B。外面太危险，所以我们不得不“待在家里”(stay in)。
9. A。坐在沙发上读书用介词 on。
10. A。固定短语rain or shine（风雨无阻，不论是雨或是晴）。
八、首字母填空
1. weather。解析：结合下文都在谈论下雪、刮风等，可知是谈论“天气” (weather)。
2. hometown。解析：向朋友介绍“我”家乡这里的天气，填 hometown。
3. snows。解析：冬天很冷，经常“下雪” (snows)，主语是it，用第三人称单数。
4. moment。解析：at the moment 为固定搭配，意为“此时此刻”。
5. after。解析：run after 意为“追逐”，小男孩正在雪地里欢快地追着他的狗跑。
6. stay。解析：外面太冷，所以我选择“待在” (stay) 卧室里。
7. sweater。解析：我正穿着一件厚厚的红“毛衣” (sweater) 保暖。
8. mountains。解析：一本关于“山”和河流的书，填 mountains。
9. season。解析：我觉得寒冷的“季节” (season) 也没那么糟糕。
10. winter。解析：询问对方通常在“冬天” (winter) 做些什么。人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Here and Now
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
骑；旅程 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
龙 节日
拿着；抓住 嗓音；声音
比赛；竞赛 亲爱的；宝贝
某人；有人 能；可以
消息；信息 踢；踹
哇；呀 在线的
羽毛球 名胜；风景；视力
考试 希望
向前 滑冰
发生 地区；地带；区域
冲；奔 发光；照耀；光亮
明亮地 色彩鲜艳的
缓慢地 这样的；那样的
绘画作品；绘画；油画 市场
边；侧 地铁
鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 把……送至；落下；滴
乘客 中心的；中央的
解释；说明 旅行；旅游
阳光 开车；驾驶
二、翻译短语
1. 现在；立刻 ___________________
2. 现在；此刻 ___________________
3. 做；从事 ___________________
4. 别挂断电话；等一等 ___________________
5. 捎个口信 ___________________
6. 留个口信 ___________________
7. 回电话 ___________________
8. 盼望 ___________________
9. 世界各地 ___________________
10. 匆忙 ___________________
11. 例如 ___________________
12. 并排；并肩地 ___________________
13. （开车）把某人送到某处 ___________________
14. 参加 ___________________
15. （上下班时的）交通高峰期 ___________________
16. 时区 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Could you please take a m_____ for him He is not at home.
2. People around the world are celebrating the Spring F_____.
3. Many p_____ are waiting for the subway.
4. Please h_____ on. I will call her for you.
5. I am looking f_____ to visiting the Great Wall.
四、单项选择（词汇及现在进行时专练）
1. Look! The children _____ soccer on the playground.
A. play B. playing C. are playing D. is playing
2. — Is your father reading a newspaper
— _____. He is watching TV.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't
3. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.
A. sings B. sang C. sing D. is singing
4. — What are you doing _____
— I'm watching a boat race.
A. right now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. next time
5. — Could you take a _____ for me
— Sure.
A. message B. race C. exam D. moment
6. We are looking forward to _____ from you soon.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. hears
7. My mother is _____ dinner for us in the kitchen.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook
8. It's the _____ hour. The traffic is very heavy.
A. rush B. slow C. quiet D. simple
9. I'm sorry, he isn't here right now. Can you call _____ later
A. to B. back C. on D. at
10. There are many famous _____ here, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
A. zones B. voices C. sights D. exams
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 此时此刻我正在做作业。
I am doing my homework ______ ______ ______.
2. 他们正在为端午节做粽子。
They ______ ______ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. 请等一等，我去叫他。
Please ______ ______, I'll go and get him.
4. 我们正在网上上课。
We are taking an ______ ______.
5. 玛丽正在打电话。
Mary is ______ on the ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 汤姆现在正在干什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 他正在公园里滑冰。
___________________________________________________
3. 那些女孩子们正在跳舞吗？
___________________________________________________
4. 是的，她们是。
___________________________________________________
5. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
___________________________________________________
6. 他匆匆忙忙地去上班了。
___________________________________________________
7. 人们正在街上并肩走着。
___________________________________________________
8. 你想参加我们的聚会吗？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
It is 8:00 p.m. in Beijing, China. The city is full of lights and people are doing different things. Many people are relaxing at home after a long day of work. Some are watching TV in the living room, and some are having a big dinner with their families. Outside, the streets are still very busy. It is the __1__ hour. Cars and buses are moving __2__ on the roads because there are too many of them.
But what are people doing in other __3__ of the world Let's take a look. In London, the UK, it is 12:00 at noon. People are having __4__. Some students are sitting __5__ by side on the green grass in the park and eating sandwiches. They are chatting and laughing happily. In New York, the USA, it is 7:00 a.m. A new day begins. People are getting up. Some are __6__ to catch the subway. They are all in a __7__ because they don't want to be late for work or school. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3:00 p.m. Some tourists are on a __8__ in a national park. They are taking photos of wild animals __9__ elephants, giraffes and lions.
The world is a big and wonderful place, and people are living in different time __10__. Even at the exact same moment, our lives can be so different. Isn't it amazing to think about that
1. A. rush B. free C. quiet D. central
2. A. quickly B. slowly C. brightly D. heavily
3. A. markets B. zones C. parts D. festivals
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
5. A. face B. hand C. side D. arm
6. A. running B. sleeping C. skating D. singing
7. A. moment B. hurry C. message D. danger
8. A. tour B. race C. exam D. message
9. A. looks like B. such as C. works on D. drops off
10. A. zones B. lines C. tours D. rules
八、首字母填空
Dear Beth,
How is it going I am writing this letter to you from Beijing. I am having a great time here. Right now, I am sitting in a cafe near a central m__(1)__. I can see many people outside. It is a sunny day and the sun is s__(2)__ brightly. Some children are playing and kicking a shuttlecock. It looks very fun!
The subway here is very fast and clean. People are very friendly to tourists and usually e__(3)__ things clearly if you ask for help. We d__(4)__ to different places every day. My parents are s__(5)__ in a store right now. They are buying some colourful clothes. My brother is taking photos of the beautiful s__(6)__. We are going to t__(7)__ part in a boat r__(8)__ tomorrow. It is for the Dragon Boat Festival. I hope we can win!
What are you doing at the m__(9)__ Are you studying for your e__(10)__ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Love,
Jane人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Here and Now
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
骑；旅程 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
龙 节日
拿着；抓住 嗓音；声音
比赛；竞赛 亲爱的；宝贝
某人；有人 能；可以
消息；信息 踢；踹
哇；呀 在线的
羽毛球 名胜；风景；视力
考试 希望
向前 滑冰
发生 地区；地带；区域
冲；奔 发光；照耀；光亮
明亮地 色彩鲜艳的
缓慢地 这样的；那样的
绘画作品；绘画；油画 市场
边；侧 地铁
鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 把……送至；落下；滴
乘客 中心的；中央的
解释；说明 旅行；旅游
阳光 开车；驾驶
二、翻译短语
1. 现在；立刻 ___________________
2. 现在；此刻 ___________________
3. 做；从事 ___________________
4. 别挂断电话；等一等 ___________________
5. 捎个口信 ___________________
6. 留个口信 ___________________
7. 回电话 ___________________
8. 盼望 ___________________
9. 世界各地 ___________________
10. 匆忙 ___________________
11. 例如 ___________________
12. 并排；并肩地 ___________________
13. （开车）把某人送到某处 ___________________
14. 参加 ___________________
15. （上下班时的）交通高峰期 ___________________
16. 时区 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Could you please take a m_____ for him He is not at home.
2. People around the world are celebrating the Spring F_____.
3. Many p_____ are waiting for the subway.
4. Please h_____ on. I will call her for you.
5. I am looking f_____ to visiting the Great Wall.
四、单项选择（词汇及现在进行时专练）
1. Look! The children _____ soccer on the playground.
A. play B. playing C. are playing D. is playing
2. — Is your father reading a newspaper
— _____. He is watching TV.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't
3. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.
A. sings B. sang C. sing D. is singing
4. — What are you doing _____
— I'm watching a boat race.
A. right now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. next time
5. — Could you take a _____ for me
— Sure.
A. message B. race C. exam D. moment
6. We are looking forward to _____ from you soon.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. hears
7. My mother is _____ dinner for us in the kitchen.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook
8. It's the _____ hour. The traffic is very heavy.
A. rush B. slow C. quiet D. simple
9. I'm sorry, he isn't here right now. Can you call _____ later
A. to B. back C. on D. at
10. There are many famous _____ here, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
A. zones B. voices C. sights D. exams
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 此时此刻我正在做作业。
I am doing my homework ______ ______ ______.
2. 他们正在为端午节做粽子。
They ______ ______ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. 请等一等，我去叫他。
Please ______ ______, I'll go and get him.
4. 我们正在网上上课。
We are taking an ______ ______.
5. 玛丽正在打电话。
Mary is ______ on the ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 汤姆现在正在干什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 他正在公园里滑冰。
___________________________________________________
3. 那些女孩子们正在跳舞吗？
___________________________________________________
4. 是的，她们是。
___________________________________________________
5. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
___________________________________________________
6. 他匆匆忙忙地去上班了。
___________________________________________________
7. 人们正在街上并肩走着。
___________________________________________________
8. 你想参加我们的聚会吗？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
It is 8:00 p.m. in Beijing, China. The city is full of lights and people are doing different things. Many people are relaxing at home after a long day of work. Some are watching TV in the living room, and some are having a big dinner with their families. Outside, the streets are still very busy. It is the __1__ hour. Cars and buses are moving __2__ on the roads because there are too many of them.
But what are people doing in other __3__ of the world Let's take a look. In London, the UK, it is 12:00 at noon. People are having __4__. Some students are sitting __5__ by side on the green grass in the park and eating sandwiches. They are chatting and laughing happily. In New York, the USA, it is 7:00 a.m. A new day begins. People are getting up. Some are __6__ to catch the subway. They are all in a __7__ because they don't want to be late for work or school. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3:00 p.m. Some tourists are on a __8__ in a national park. They are taking photos of wild animals __9__ elephants, giraffes and lions.
The world is a big and wonderful place, and people are living in different time __10__. Even at the exact same moment, our lives can be so different. Isn't it amazing to think about that
1. A. rush B. free C. quiet D. central
2. A. quickly B. slowly C. brightly D. heavily
3. A. markets B. zones C. parts D. festivals
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
5. A. face B. hand C. side D. arm
6. A. running B. sleeping C. skating D. singing
7. A. moment B. hurry C. message D. danger
8. A. tour B. race C. exam D. message
9. A. looks like B. such as C. works on D. drops off
10. A. zones B. lines C. tours D. rules
八、首字母填空
Dear Beth,
How is it going I am writing this letter to you from Beijing. I am having a great time here. Right now, I am sitting in a cafe near a central m__(1)__. I can see many people outside. It is a sunny day and the sun is s__(2)__ brightly. Some children are playing and kicking a shuttlecock. It looks very fun!
The subway here is very fast and clean. People are very friendly to tourists and usually e__(3)__ things clearly if you ask for help. We d__(4)__ to different places every day. My parents are s__(5)__ in a store right now. They are buying some colourful clothes. My brother is taking photos of the beautiful s__(6)__. We are going to t__(7)__ part in a boat r__(8)__ tomorrow. It is for the Dragon Boat Festival. I hope we can win!
What are you doing at the m__(9)__ Are you studying for your e__(10)__ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Love,
Jane
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. ride 2. moment 3. dragon 4. festival 5. hold 6. voice 7. race 8. darling 9. somebody 10. could 11. message 12. kick 13. wow 14. online 15. shuttlecock 16. sight 17. exam 18. hope 19. forward 20. skate 21. happen 22. zone 23. rush 24. shine 25. brightly 26. colourful 27. slowly 28. such 29. painting 30. market 31. side 32. subway 33. bright 34. drop 35. passenger 36. central 37. explain 38. tour 39. sunshine 40. drive
二、翻译短语
1. right now 2. at the moment 3. work on 4. hold on 5. take a message 6. leave a message 7. call back 8. look forward to 9. around the world 10. in a hurry 11. such as 12. side by side 13. drop off 14. take part in 15. rush hour 16. time zone
三、词汇运用
1. message（take a message意为“捎个口信”，根据He is not at home提示可知）
2. Festival（Spring Festival意为“春节”，为专有名词需大写）
3. passengers（many修饰可数名词复数，passenger意为“乘客”）
4. hold（hold on是固定搭配，意为“别挂断电话；等一等”）
5. forward（look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：由句首Look! 可知动作正在进行，主语The children是复数，故用现在进行时are playing。
2. B。解析：根据答语He is watching TV.可知他没有在读报，针对Is he...的否定回答应为No, he isn't。
3. D。解析：由句首Listen! 可知动作正在发生，主语Someone作单数看待，故用现在进行时is singing。
4. A。解析：问句为现在进行时，询问此时此刻在做什么，选项中只有right now（现在；立刻）符合进行时的时间状语。
5. A。解析：固定搭配take a message意为“捎个口信”，符合对话请求帮忙的情境。
6. C。解析：固定搭配look forward to doing sth.（期盼做某事），其中的to是介词，后接动名词hearing。
7. C。解析：句意“我妈妈正在厨房为我们做饭。”，be动词is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，选cooking。
8. A。解析：固定短语rush hour意为“交通高峰期”，符合后文“The traffic is very heavy.”的语境。
9. B。解析：固定短语call back意为“回电话”。
10. C。解析：长城和故宫博物院都属于名胜古迹，sights意为“名胜；风景”，符合语境。
五、完成句子
1. at the moment。解析：意为“此时此刻”，常用于现在进行时。
2. are making。解析：根据句意应用现在进行时，主语They对应be动词are。
3. hold on。解析：固定短语，意为“别挂断电话；等一等”。
4. online class。解析：take an online class意为“上网络课”。
5. talking, phone。解析：talk on the phone意为“通电话”，结合is应用现在分词talking。
六、翻译句子
1. What is Tom doing right now 解析：考察现在进行时特殊疑问句及right now短语。
2. He is skating in the park. 解析：考察现在进行时及动词skate去e加ing的规则。
3. Are those girls dancing 解析：考察现在进行时一般疑问句。
4. Yes, they are. 解析：考察现在进行时的一般疑问句肯定简略回答。
5. Could you tell him to call me back 解析：考察tell sb. to do sth.及call back短语。
6. He went to work in a hurry. 解析：考察in a hurry（匆忙）的用法。
7. People are walking side by side in the street. 解析：考察side by side（并排；并肩地）及现在进行时。
8. Do you want to take part in our party 解析：考察take part in（参加）的用法。
七、完形填空
1-5 ABCBC
1. A。根据下文的塞车可知此时是交通高峰期，固定搭配rush hour。
2. B。车太多导致行驶“缓慢”，故选slowly。
3. C。in other parts of the world意为“在世界的其他地方”。
4. B。根据时间12:00 at noon可知人们在吃午饭，故选lunch。
5. C。固定短语side by side意为“肩并肩地/并排”。
6-10 ABABA
6. A。为了赶上地铁(catch the subway)，人们在“奔跑”，故选running。
7. B。固定短语in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”，因为不想迟到。
8. A。游客在国家公园里“旅行”，on a tour。
9. B。列举大象和狮子，用such as表示“例如”。
10. A。人们生活在不同的“时区”，固定短语time zones。
八、首字母填空
1. market。解析：结合首字母m及中心区域，意为“市场”。
2. shining。解析：结合阳光明媚，太阳正在明亮地“照耀/发光”，现在进行时用shining。
3. explain。解析：人们很友好，如果你求助，他们会清楚地“解释”事物。结合首字母e填explain。
4. drive。解析：我们每天“开车”去不同的地方，填drive。
5. shopping。解析：父母现在正在商店里“购物”，现在进行时用shopping。
6. sights。解析：哥哥在拍摄美丽“风景”的照片，填复数sights。
7. take。解析：固定搭配take part in（参加），填take。
8. race。解析：端午节的龙舟“比赛”，boat race。
9. moment。解析：固定搭配at the moment（此时此刻），询问对方正在做什么。
10. exams。解析：你正在为“考试”复习吗？填复数exams。人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 Rain or Shine
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
影响 干的；干旱的
闪电 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
北部；北；北方 西部；西；西方
南部；南；南方 东部；东；东方
运气好的；带来好运的 令人疲倦的；累人的
似乎；好像 阳光；日光
想法 山；高山
末尾；结束 暴风雨；暴风雪
倾倒；倒出 风
喊叫；呼唤 雨；下雨
天气；气象 多云的；阴天的
多风的；风大的 阳光充足的；开朗的
家乡；故乡 伤心的；难过的
海滩；海滨 下雪；雪
冬季；冬天 夏季；夏天
毛衣 风筝
春季；春天 季节
伞 肮脏的
顶部；顶端 男人
愤怒的；生气的
二、翻译短语
1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 ___________________
2. 待在家里；没有外出 ___________________
3. 你真幸运 ___________________
4. 在顶部；在顶端 ___________________
5. 开始；起初 ___________________
6. 最后；在末尾 ___________________
7. 追逐 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to be a s______ night.
2. Keep away from the trees when there is l______ in the sky.
3. The s______ is shining brightly in the sky, and it feels very warm.
4. In w______, it often snows here and everything turns white.
5. The w______ is so bad today. We have to stay at home.
四、单项选择（词汇及现在进行时、一般现在时专练）
1. — Look! It ______ heavily outside. We can't fly a kite.
— What a pity!
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. rain
2. — Where is your brother
— He ______ TV in the living room now.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. watch
3. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he ______ his car.
A. goes; drives B. is going; is driving C. goes; is driving D. is going; drives
4. — Listen! Who ______ in the next room
— It's Mary. She ______ every morning.
A. is singing; sings B. sings; is singing C. is singing; is singing D. sings; sings
5. The boys are running ______ the little dog in the park.
A. in B. at C. after D. to
6. It's raining cats and dogs. We have to ______ at home.
A. stay in B. get out C. run away D. stand up
7. The heavy rain ______ our plan for the picnic. We feel very ______.
A. affects; sad B. affects; happily C. makes; sad D. makes; lucky
8. — ______ does the weather affect us
— It affects how we feel and behave.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
9. I usually read books ______ the end of the day to relax myself.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
10. — I am going to the beach for a holiday this weekend!
— ______! I have to stay in and study for the exam.
A. Lucky you B. Excuse me C. I'm sorry D. Good idea
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 外面正在下大雪，所以我们待在家里。
It ______ ______ heavily outside, so we ______ ______.
2. 这个小男孩起初有些害羞。
The little boy was a bit shy ______ ______ ______.
3. 太阳正在天空中照耀。
The sun ______ ______ in the sky.
4. 不论是雨或是晴，他每天都去跑步。
He goes running every day, ______ ______ ______.
5. 那个男人正在追逐一只小狗。
That man is ______ ______ a little dog.
六、翻译句子
1. 今天天气怎么样？
___________________________________________________
2. 孩子们正在沙滩上打排球。
___________________________________________________
3. 我们通常在春天放风筝。
___________________________________________________
4. 那个男人正在生气地大喊。
___________________________________________________
5. 阳光正在山顶上照耀。
___________________________________________________
6. 请不要追逐那只小狗。
___________________________________________________
7. 故事的最后，他们很开心。
___________________________________________________
8. 我弟弟正在房间里穿毛衣。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Do you know how the weather affects our lives It is a big part of our lives. Well, it affects where we go, what we wear, and what we __1__ every day. It also affects how we __2__ and behave. For example, when the sun is __3__ brightly in the blue sky, people usually feel very happy and energetic. They like to go outside, meet friends, and play beach volleyball on the __4__. The warm sunlight brings them a lot of fun. But when the weather is __5__ and dark, some people may feel sad, bored or tired. They just want to sleep all day.
Look at my family today. It's Sunday. The weather report says it's going to be a bad day. It is raining __6__ outside right now. There is a strong __7__ blowing, and we can even see bright lightning in the sky. It is too dangerous to go out, so we have to __8__. My father is reading a history book __9__ the sofa quietly. My mother is cooking a delicious meal for us in the kitchen. My little sister is drawing a picture of a mountain. Although we can't go out for a picnic, we are still having a good time inside our warm house. We should know that whatever the weather is, rain or __10__, we should try to keep a positive mood and enjoy every single day!
1. A. eat B. do C. say D. read
2. A. feel B. touch C. look D. sound
3. A. running B. crying C. shining D. sleeping
4. A. bed B. table C. beach D. cloud
5. A. sunny B. clear C. warm D. stormy
6. A. hard B. heavily C. fast D. quickly
7. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. cloud
8. A. run after B. stay in C. get out D. fall down
9. A. on B. under C. above D. to
10. A. shine B. snow C. wind D. cloud
八、首字母填空
Dear Lucy,
How is everything going I'm writing to tell you about the w__(1)__ here in my h__(2)__.
It is winter now. It is very cold and it often s__(3)__. Everything is white and beautiful. Look! It is snowing outside at the m__(4)__. Some children are making a snowman in the park. A little boy is running a__(5)__ his dog happily in the snow. They look very excited.
Because it is freezing outside, I choose to s__(6)__ in my bedroom. I am wearing a thick red s__(7)__ to keep warm. I am looking out of the window and drinking some hot tea. My brother is reading a book about m__(8)__ and rivers. My parents are watching a movie in the living room.
We always have a great time together. I think the cold s__(9)__ is not so bad. We can enjoy indoor activities. Please write back and tell me what you usually do in w__(10)__.
Yours,
Jane人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Once upon a Time
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
在……上 咬；咬伤
网；网状物 猎人；搜寻者
承诺；保证；诺言 战争
邻居 明智的；高明的
皇帝 撒谎；谎言
假装；伪装 官员；高级职员
愚蠢的；傻的 决定
赞美；表扬 害怕的；担心的
突然地 真相；事实
符合事实的；真正的 丑陋的；难看的
羽毛 （猫愉快时）发出呜呜声
任何人；某个人 渔夫
钓鱼；捕鱼 相信；认为
二、翻译短语
1. 从前；很久以前 ___________________
2. 咬穿 ___________________
3. 很久以前 ___________________
4. 赚钱 ___________________
5. 起初；最初 ___________________
6. 出乎某人的意料 ___________________
7. 许下诺言 ___________________
8. 出现；出版 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The mouse used his sharp teeth to b_____ the net and saved the lion.
2. The two brothers lied to the e_____ and he believed them.
3. The king was wearing nothing, but no one wanted to look s_____.
4. Don't l_____ to your parents. You should tell them the truth.
5. The h_____ caught the poor animal, but the little girl saved it.
四、单项选择（词汇及一般过去时讲述故事专练）
1. _____ upon a time, there _____ an old fisherman by the sea.
A. First; is B. Once; was C. One; are D. Once; were
2. The mouse promised _____ the lion one day.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
3. The two brothers _____ to the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lain
4. No one wanted to look silly, so they _____ they could see the clothes.
A. pretend B. pretended C. protects D. protected
5. The boy _____ reading a book to reading a magazine on the train.
A. decided B. agreed C. preferred D. promised
6. When I _____ a child, my favourite story _____ The Ugly Duckling.
A. am; is B. was; is C. was; was D. am; was
7. To everyone's _____, the little boy told the truth at last.
A. afraid B. promise C. surprise D. praise
8. We should be friendly to our _____ because we live next to each other.
A. nets B. hunters C. neighbours D. wars
9. He is a _____ man. He always knows what to do when in trouble.
A. wise B. silly C. afraid D. ugly
10. The kind lion let the mouse _____.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 从前，有一位喜欢新衣服的皇帝。
______ ______ ______ ______, there was an emperor who liked new clothes.
2. 老鼠把网咬穿了。
The mouse ______ ______ the net.
3. 起初，那只丑小鸭很伤心。
______ ______, the ugly duckling was very sad.
4. 出乎我的意料，他赢得了比赛。
______ ______ ______, he won the race.
5. 他许下诺言要努力学习。
He ______ ______ ______ to study hard.
六、翻译句子
1. 猎人用网抓住了狮子。
___________________________________________________
2. 那个男孩假装在看书。
___________________________________________________
3. 皇帝什么也没看见，但他没有说出真相。
___________________________________________________
4. 突然，天开始下雨了。
___________________________________________________
5. 那个渔夫很久以前住在这里。
___________________________________________________
6. 我们应该向那位明智的老人寻求建议。
___________________________________________________
7. 任何人都能看出那是谎言。
___________________________________________________
8. 老师表扬了那个聪明的女孩。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was an __1__ who liked clothes very much. One day, two brothers came and __2__ to him. They said, "We can make wonderful clothes! But only __3__ people can see them! __4__ people cannot see them." The emperor was very happy and asked them to make the clothes for him. The two brothers __5__ to make the clothes, but they actually did nothing. When the emperor's __6__ went to see the clothes, they couldn't see anything. But no one wanted to look silly, so they all said, "What lovely clothes!" The emperor couldn't see anything __7__, but he said, "They're beautiful!" Finally, the emperor walked in the street in his "new clothes". All the people __8__ him. Suddenly, a little boy shouted, "But he isn't wearing anything at all!" Then everyone realized the __9__. The emperor felt very __10__, but he had to finish the walk.
1. A. emperor B. hunter C. fisherman D. official
2. A. shouted B. lied C. promised D. praised
3. A. silly B. wise C. ugly D. blind
4. A. Clever B. Good C. Silly D. Old
5. A. decided B. pretended C. refused D. agreed
6. A. brothers B. neighbours C. officials D. enemies
7. A. either B. too C. also D. neither
8. A. laughed at B. looked for C. praised D. helped
9. A. magic B. truth C. lie D. joke
10. A. proud B. happy C. silly D. brave
八、首字母填空
One day, a lion caught a little m__(1)__. The mouse was very a__(2)__. He begged, "Please let me go! I p__(3)__ to help you some day." The lion thought it was s__(4)__ for a mouse to say that, but he let the mouse go anyway.
A few days later, a h__(5)__ caught the lion in a big n__(6)__. The lion couldn't get out and roared loudly. The little mouse heard him and ran to help. He used his teeth to b__(7)__ through the thick ropes. Soon, the lion was free! To his s__(8)__, the little mouse really helped him. The lion p__(9)__ the mouse for his hard work. It is t__(10)__ that even a small friend can be of great help.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. upon 2. bite 3. net 4. hunter 5. promise 6. war 7. neighbour 8. wise 9. emperor 10. lie 11. pretend 12. official 13. silly 14. decide 15. praise 16. afraid 17. suddenly 18. truth 19. true 20. ugly 21. feather 22. purr 23. anyone 24. fisherman 25. fishing 26. believe
二、翻译短语
1. once upon a time 2. bite through 3. long ago 4. make money 5. at first 6. to sb's surprise 7. make a promise 8. come out
三、词汇运用
1. bite（用锋利的牙齿去“咬”网）
2. emperor（两兄弟向“皇帝”撒谎）
3. silly（国王什么也没穿，但没人想看起来很“愚蠢”）
4. lie（不要向父母“撒谎”，应该说出真相）
5. hunter（“猎人”抓住了那只可怜的动物）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：Once upon a time是固定短语，意为“从前”，讲述故事常用一般过去时，主语是单数fisherman，用was。
2. C。解析：promise to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。
3. C。解析：lie作“撒谎”讲时，过去式是规则变化，加d变为lied。
4. B。解析：根据wanted可知句子是一般过去时，表示“假装”，用pretended。
5. C。解析：prefer A to B意为“比起B更喜欢A”，但句子为从读一本书转换到读杂志（这通常不是prefer的用法）。不过根据选项，若表示“更喜欢”，则是prefer；若是题干错误，从本单元学过的decide, agree, promise来看，若是改过选项应注意：The boy preferred... (题干似乎有些偏，但一般从A变到B可理解为转折)。若不选C，可能选A或D？本题属通用语境，在故事里，男孩假装看书，此处最恰当的其实是pretend，但不在选项里（可能题干有误，不作过度纠结，正确掌握故事背景即可）。
6. C。解析：讲述自己小时候发生的事或喜欢的童话故事，前后句均需使用一般过去时，填was; was。
7. C。解析：to one's surprise意为“出乎某人的意料”，是固定搭配。
8. C。解析：我们应该对neighbours(邻居)友好，因为我们比邻而居。
9. A。解析：遇到麻烦时总知道该怎么做，说明他是个“明智的”(wise)人。
10. A。解析：let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形go。
五、完成句子
1. Once upon a time。解析：固定短语“从前；很久以前”。
2. bit through。解析：bite through意为“咬穿”，注意讲述过去的事用过去式bit。
3. At first。解析：固定搭配“起初；最初”。
4. To my surprise。解析：to one's surprise“出乎某人的意料”。
5. made a promise。解析：make a promise“许下诺言”，用一般过去式made。
六、翻译句子
1. The hunter caught the lion with a net. 解析：考察hunter, net及catch的过去式caught。
2. That boy pretended to read a book. 解析：考察pretend to do sth.的过去时用法。
3. The emperor saw nothing, but he didn't tell the truth. 解析：考察emperor, truth和一般过去时的否定式。
4. Suddenly, it began to rain. 解析：考察副词Suddenly及begin to do的用法。
5. That fisherman lived here long ago. 解析：考察fisherman及long ago（很久以前）。
6. We should ask that wise old man for advice. 解析：考察wise（明智的）的用法。
7. Anyone can see that it's a lie. 解析：考察anyone及lie作名词的用法。
8. The teacher praised that clever girl. 解析：考察praise的过去式用法。
七、完形填空
1-5 DBBCB
1. A。从前，有一位非常喜欢衣服的“皇帝”(emperor)。
2. B。两兄弟来到他面前并向他“撒谎”(lied)。
3. B。他们谎称只有“聪明/明智的”(wise)人才能看见这衣服。
4. C。只有聪明人能看见，而“愚蠢的”(Silly)人看不见。
5. B。两兄弟“假装”(pretended)做衣服，但实际上什么也没做。
6-10 CACBC
6. C。皇帝的“官员们”(officials)去看衣服时什么也看不见。
7. A。皇帝“也”什么都没看见，否定句中用either。
8. C。所有人都跟着“赞美”(praised)皇帝的衣服，不想显得愚蠢。
9. B。当小男孩大喊后，大家都意识到了“真相”(truth)。
10. C。皇帝感到非常“愚蠢”(silly)，但他不得不走完。
八、首字母填空
1. mouse。解析：狮子抓到了一只小“老鼠”。
2. afraid。解析：老鼠感到非常“害怕” (afraid)。
3. promise。解析：我“承诺” (promise) 有一天会帮你的。
4. silly。解析：狮子觉得老鼠这么说很“愚蠢可笑” (silly)。
5. hunter。解析：几天后，一个“猎人” (hunter) 抓住了狮子。
6. net。解析：狮子被困在了一张大“网” (net) 里。
7. bite。解析：老鼠用牙齿“咬穿” (bite through) 了绳子，used his teeth to do，接原形。
8. surprise。解析：出乎他的“意料” (to his surprise)，小老鼠真的帮了他。
9. praised。解析：狮子“表扬/称赞” (praised) 了老鼠的努力。
10. true。解析：即使是一个微小的朋友也能帮上大忙，这是“千真万确的” (true)。人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 A Day to Remember
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
错误的 公交车
宇航员 机器人
再一次；又一次 动物园
昨天 太空；空间
停下 农场主；农民
博物馆 展览
方向 旅行
废水 工厂 (p开头)
到……里面；进入 移开；拿走
片；块 废弃物；浪费
机器 微生物；细菌
步骤；脚步 认识到；实现
在……里面 过程
戏院；剧场；电影院 工厂 (f开头)
糟糕的 演员
枪 沿着；顺着
道路 创造
记录 技能
探索 帐篷
黄瓜 直接；立即；笔直地
装满；盛满 篮子；筐
教 分支；树枝
叶；叶子 终于
谷物；谷粒 新鲜的
肯定地 日记；日记本
（日记的）一则；入口 赞成；同意
二、翻译短语
1. 过去常常（做） ___________________
2. 去旅行 ___________________
3. 试穿 ___________________
4. 写下；记下 ___________________
5. 从……到…… ___________________
6. 考虑；想起 ___________________
7. 赞成；同意 ___________________
8. 坐错公交车 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We saw a lot of old things in the m________.
2. The young man gave me the right d________ so I could find the hotel easily.
3. A scientist invented a new m________ to help farmers cut wheat.
4. The trees drop their l________ in autumn and everything turns yellow.
5. It's t________! I lost my keys on the bus.
四、单项选择（词汇及一般过去时语法专练）
1. We _____ on a school trip to a big farm yesterday.
A. went B. go C. going D. to go
2. He _____ finish his homework last night because he was too tired.
A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. wasn't
3. — _____ you see any interesting robots in the museum
— Yes, I did.
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Did
4. I used _____ think it was easy to get clean water.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
5. We walked all the way _____ the factory _____ the science museum.
A. from; in B. from; to C. to; from D. to; to
6. The school trip _____ really exciting last week.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. Please _____ the teacher's words so you won't forget them.
A. write down B. try on C. look forward to D. cut down
8. They saw two _____ in the space exhibition.
A. astronaut B. astronauts C. farmer D. machine
9. I _____ you. We should do our best to protect the environment.
A. agree with B. think of C. talk to D. play with
10. These shoes look very nice. Can I _____
A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 昨天我们去了一趟博物馆。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ to a museum yesterday.
2. 我们不应该浪费水。
We shouldn't ______ ______.
3. 这个工厂将废水变成了干净的水。
The plant turns ______ into clean water.
4. 请把这些单词写下来。
Please ______ ______ these words.
5. 我过去常常周末去游泳。
I ______ ______ go swimming on weekends.
六、翻译句子
1. 昨天你去了哪里？
___________________________________________________
2. 我们的学校旅行非常棒。
___________________________________________________
3. 你们在博物馆看到了什么？
___________________________________________________
4. 那里有许多种类的机器人。
___________________________________________________
5. 他上周坐错了公交车。
___________________________________________________
6. 农场主上周末教我们如何种菜。
___________________________________________________
7. 那个宇航员昨晚给我讲了一个故事。
___________________________________________________
8. 我完全同意你的看法。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last Friday, our class had a special and unforgettable day. We went on a school __1__ to a large farm in the countryside. It was my first time to visit a farm. We went there by __2__ and it took us about an hour to get there.
When we arrived, a friendly __3__ warmly welcomed us. First, he showed us around the fields. We saw many kinds of vegetables like tomatoes and __4__. Then, we went to the fruit garden to pick some strawberries. It was really fun! After that, he __5__ us how to milk a cow. At first, I was a little afraid, but I tried and finally __6__. I felt very proud of myself.
At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate the __7__ food we picked in the morning. It tasted so delicious! In the afternoon, we helped the people there clean the animal houses and __8__ the waste. We were tired but happy. We also took a lot of photos to __9__ the wonderful moments. Before we left, everyone felt excited. I __10__ that every grain comes from hard work. I will never forget this meaningful day!
1. A. trip B. test C. meeting D. class
2. A. train B. bus C. bike D. boat
3. A. doctor B. actor C. farmer D. astronaut
4. A. leaves B. tents C. machines D. cucumbers
5. A. bought B. taught C. sold D. made
6. A. failed B. cried C. stopped D. succeeded
7. A. fresh B. dirty C. terrible D. wrong
8. A. cut B. remove C. find D. watch
9. A. read B. record C. create D. explore
10. A. realized B. agreed C. played D. forgot
八、首字母填空
Yesterday was a day to remember. Our science teacher took us to a wastewater p__(1)__ in our city. It was a great chance for us to learn something new. We went there by b__(2)__ early in the morning.
First, a worker showed us around the factory. We saw dirty water from people's homes go i__(3)__ the plant. Then, he explained the cleaning p__(4)__ to us. Special screens r__(5)__ large pieces of waste from the water. Next, large m__(6)__ clean the germs that are too small to see. It takes a few more steps to make the water clean again. It was really amazing! I u__(7)__ to think it was easy to get clean water, but now I r__(8)__ it is really hard work. We should never waste water.
During the trip, I also wrote d__(9)__ some important notes in my d__(10)__. I think everyone should do their best to protect our environment.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. wrong 2. bus 3. astronaut 4. robot 5. again 6. zoo 7. yesterday 8. space 9. stop 10. farmer 11. museum 12. exhibition 13. direction 14. trip 15. wastewater 16. plant 17. into 18. remove 19. piece 20. waste 21. machine 22. germ 23. step 24. realize 25. inside 26. process 27. theatre 28. factory 29. terrible 30. actor 31. gun 32. along 33. road 34. create 35. record 36. skill 37. explore 38. tent 39. cucumber 40. straight 41. fill 42. basket 43. teach 44. branch 45. leaf 46. finally 47. grain 48. fresh 49. certainly 50. diary 51. entry 52. agree
二、翻译短语
1. used to 2. go on a trip 3. try on 4. write down 5. from ... to ... 6. think of 7. agree with 8. take the wrong bus
三、词汇运用
1. museum（在博物馆里看了很多旧物）
2. direction（给了我正确的方向/指路，所以我能容易找到酒店）
3. machine（科学家发明了新机器帮助农民割麦子）
4. leaves（秋天树木落叶）
5. terrible（在公交车上丢了钥匙，这太糟糕了）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：由时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词go的过去式是went。
2. C。解析：由last night可知是一般过去时。实义动词的否定在前面加didn't，后接动词原形。
3. D。解析：一般过去时的疑问句，借助于助动词Did提问，且答语也是I did。
4. C。解析：used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。
5. B。解析：from ... to ...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
6. C。解析：由last week可知是一般过去时。主语trip是单数，故be动词用was。
7. A。解析：祈使句表示请求或命令。write down意为“写下；记下”，符合语境。
8. B。解析：two修饰可数名词复数，astronaut（宇航员）的复数形式为astronauts。
9. A。解析：agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法”，符合语境。
10. D。解析：try on意为“试穿”。当宾语是代词时（此处代指复数的shoes用them），代词必须放在try和on的中间。
五、完成句子
1. went on a trip。解析：go on a trip意为“去旅行”，昨天发生的动作，go变成went。
2. waste water。解析：waste作动词意为“浪费”，water为水。情态动词shouldn't后加动词原形。
3. wastewater。解析：wastewater是一个词，意为“废水/脏水”。
4. write down。解析：write down意为“写下；记下”。
5. used to。解析：used to意为“过去常常”。
六、翻译句子
1. Where did you go yesterday 解析：考察一般过去时的特殊疑问句，借助于助动词did。
2. Our school trip was great/wonderful. 解析：考察一般过去时的be动词was。
3. What did you see in the museum 解析：考察一般过去时特殊疑问句及museum。
4. There were many kinds of robots there. 解析：考察there be句型的过去时（there were）及many kinds of短语。
5. He took the wrong bus last week. 解析：考察take the wrong bus及过去时took。
6. The farmer taught us how to grow vegetables last weekend. 解析：考察teach sb. how to do sth.的过去式(taught)。
7. That astronaut told me a story last night. 解析：考察astronaut及tell sb. a story的过去时(told)。
8. I completely agree with you. 解析：考察agree with短语。
七、完形填空
1-5 ABCDB
1. A。我们进行了一次学校旅行，go on a school trip。
2. B。我们乘坐公交车去那里，by bus。
3. C。我们在农场，所以热烈欢迎我们的是一位农场主（farmer）。
4. D。像西红柿和黄瓜（cucumbers）一样的蔬菜。
5. B。农场主“教”我们如何挤牛奶。teach的过去式为taught。
6-10 DABB A
6. D。我起初害怕，但我尝试了，最终“成功了”（succeeded）。
7. A。我们吃了早上采摘的“新鲜的”（fresh）食物。
8. B。帮助清理动物房并“移走；清理”（remove）废物。
9. B。拍了很多照片来“记录”（record）美好的瞬间。
10. A。我“认识到”（realized）粒粒皆辛苦（每粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动）。
八、首字母填空
1. plant。解析：wastewater plant 意为“废水处理厂”。
2. bus。解析：by bus 意为“乘公交车”。
3. into。解析：go into 意为“进入……里面”。
4. process。解析：the cleaning process 意为“清洁过程”。
5. remove。解析：remove ... from 意为“把……从……中移走/拿走”。注意时态，讲述一般过程可以用一般现在时，且主语screens复数，填remove；或根据上下文填removed。此处填原形remove即可符合句意的一般描述。
6. machines。解析：大型机器清理微小的细菌，large machines。
7. used。解析：used to think 意为“过去常常认为/以前以为”。
8. realize。解析：现在我“认识到”这非常困难。now提示用一般现在时，填realize。
9. down。解析：write down 意为“写下；记下”。
10. diary。解析：把笔记写在我的“日记本”里，in my diary。

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