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题型过关第1讲 语法选择
一、先看选项，定考点
先扫选项，快速判断语法考点，针对性解题：
1.选项是不同时态的动词：考时态（一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时是八下重点）
2.选项是关系代词/副词（who/which/that/when/where）：考定语从句
3.选项是情态动词（can/must/should/may）：考情态动词的用法（表推测、请求、建议等）
4.选项是to do/doing/done：考非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）
5.选项是比较级/最高级：考形容词/副词的等级变化
二、抓关键词，秒破时态
八下时态题占比高，记住这些时间标志词：
1.现在完成时： already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far, in the past few years
例：I ______ (finish) my homework already. → 用have finished
2.过去进行时： at 8 o'clock yesterday, this time last week, when/while引导的过去时间状语
例：He ______ (read) a book when I came in. → 用was reading
3.一般过去时： yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020, just now
三、非谓语题：记固定搭配
八下常考：
want/hope/decide/plan/try + to do
enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keep + doing
let/make/have（使役动词）+ 动词原形（被动语态还原to）
感官动词（see/hear/watch）：+ 动词原形（表全过程）/ + doing（表正在进行）
四、情态动词题：辨语气，看语境
表推测： must （肯定，100%）> may/might/could （可能，不确定）> can't （不可能，否定推测）
表请求/允许： can/could/may （could更委婉）
表建议： should/ought to （应该）
表必须： must （主观）/ have to （客观）
四、排除法+语境法
1. 排除明显错误：比如时态矛盾、语序错误、搭配不当的选项
2. 结合上下文：语法正确的选项不一定符合语境，要根据句子逻辑判断
3. 检查主谓一致：主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要对应变化
（1）
In my free time, I have some hobbies, such as doing calligraphy, practising kung-fu and doing yoga. At first, I used to be scared 1 new things and had a fear of 2 . I even wanted to give up. But I told 3 to be brave and get over the fear. I decided to give it a go and 4 these hobbies.
These hobbies help me a lot. 5 calligraphy can make me calm down and reduce stress. Yoga helps me keep fit. I find it fun 6 kung fu. I can express myself better and get a strong sense of achievement 7 I make progress. Once in a while, I go on an outing or chat with my friends.
So far, hobbies have changed me 8 . They help me learn new 9 and make my life colorful. I will spend more time on my hobbies 10 a better person and bring me happiness in the future.
1．A．of B．with C．for
2．A．fail B．failure C．failed
3．A．myself B．me C．my
4．A．take down B．take away C．take up
5．A．Do B．Doing C．Did
6．A．practise B．practising C．to practise
7．A．when B．although C．unless
8．A．greater B．great C．greatly
9．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s
10．A．being B．be C．to be
（2）
Hobbies are very important in our lives. They help us 11 after a busy day. Different people have different hobbies.
Some people like creative hobbies. Luca Bruno is a teenager from Italy. He likes 12 mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. He 13 that apps can help people. His latest app helps people 14 study partners for learning Italian. Luca feels a sense of 15 when he sees people using his app.
Some people prefer 16 things. Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 17 from her dad. It showed the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Maya thinks postcards are a good way 18 about different places.
Physical hobbies are also popular. Many people play tennis or do yoga 19 fit. These activities are good for our health.
No matter what your hobby is, it can make your life 20 . So find a hobby you love and enjoy it!
11．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
12．A．make B．making C．makes
13．A．think B．thinks C．thinking
14．A．found B．to find C．finding
15．A．achieve B．achieved C．achievement
16．A．collect B．to collect C．collecting
17．A．is B．was C．were
18．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
19．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
20．A．good B．better C．best
（3）
Teng Fei loves outdoor activities. He and his family often spend weekends together.
Last Saturday, the family 21 hiking. On their way back home, they saw 22 small tea house. It was warm and quiet, with many green 23 by the window. They walked in and ordered jasmine tea and some sweet cakes. The tea 24 in beautiful cups. Teng Fei and his parents had fun listening to the soft music there and tasting the nice tea. While they were drinking tea, Teng Fei’s sister was drawing pictures happily. Teng Fei talked 25 his school life with his parents. He thought 26 enjoyable it was to spend time with his family. “What a lovely day!” said Teng Fei. “Yeah, during the visit here, we can truly relax 27 ,” said Teng Fei’s parents. “This is the 28 day I’ve ever had!” said Teng Fei’s sister.
When they left, everyone felt 29 . The visit to the tea house made their weekend more colorful and the whole family decided 30 the tea house again in the coming days.
21．A．go B．goes C．went
22．A．a B．an C．the
23．A．plant B．plants C．plant’s
24．A．serves B．was served C．has served
25．A．of B．to C．about
26．A．how B．what C．whether
27．A．we B．us C．ourselves
28．A．good B．better C．best
29．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
30．A．visiting B．to visit C．visited
（4）
Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by 31 . We all worried about his 32 and we knew we had to do something.
We ran quickly 33 him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained it was 34 not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care 35 him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better.
The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided 36 him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm 37 wait for professional (专业的) help.
After this experience, our school started 38 first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn 39 to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to 40 and help people around us.
31．A．he B．him C．himself
32．A．safe B．safety C．safely
33．A．helped B．to help C．helping
34．A．important B．importance C．importantly
35．A．of B．for C．with
36．A．move B．moving C．to move
37．A．or B．but C．and
38．A．a B．/ C．the
39．A．how B．why C．what
40．A．another B．others C．the others
（5）
Last night, I saw a very moving story online. It happened 41 a food delivery rider.
On a cold evening, while the rider 42 his bike to deliver meals, he fell down suddenly. Three orders of takeout in his box fell on the ground and 43 . He was badly hurt and couldn’t stand up by 44 .
Just then, a kind driver passed by. Without thinking twice, the driver got out of his car and helped the rider up. He insisted on taking the rider to the hospital. 45 , the rider only thought about his work. He said he 46 call the customers to say sorry because the meals were ruined.
The driver called the customers 47 . To my surprise, the three customers were 48 very understanding. They said they didn’t want the meals anymore. They asked the rider 49 to the hospital at once.
This story warms my heart. The hard-working rider, the helpful driver and the kind customers show 50 the beauty of humanity. It reminds us that the world is full of love and warmth.
41．A．to B．with C．on
42．A．rode B．is riding C．was riding
43．A．broke B．were broken C．are broken
44．A．him B．himself C．his
45．A．However B．But C．Instead
46．A．can B．must C．may
47．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
48．A．all B．both C．either
49．A．go B．going C．to go
50．A．we B．our C．us
（6）
Last weekend, my little brother Tom didn’t feel well. He had 51 sore throat and a headache. Mom thought he might have a fever, so she told him to lie down and rest. She also took his temperature, but it was normal.
“Maybe you ate too much gas-producing food. It gives you a stomachache,” I said. But Tom shook his head. 52 more, he started to cough. Mom decided to take him to the dentist to check his toothache, but he said his teeth were fine.
At the hospital, the doctor did a quick test. “Don’t worry. It’s just the flu. The virus is common these days,” the doctor said. He asked Tom to open his mouth and said, “You need to take some medicine and wear a mask to stop the virus from spreading to others.”
53 important it is to stay healthy! From this description, I learned that we should avoid staying up late. We must protect 54 from illness. Tom felt painful but he knew 55 bad habits could cause this. Now he 56 X-ray checks regularly (定期地) and keeps a clear mind about health.
“Remember, 57 careless,” the doctor said to Tom. “You need 58 good care of yourself.” 59 , Tom followed the doctor’s advice and got better soon. He learned that health is the 60 wealth (财富).
51．A．a B．an C．the
52．A．What B．What’s C．How
53．A．What B．What an C．How
54．A．we B．us C．ourselves
55．A．few B．a few C．little
56．A．takes B．is taking C．took
57．A．not be B．don’t be C．be not
58．A．take B．to take C．taking
59．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
60．A．great B．greater C．greatest
（7）
When I was a little kid, I 61 a lovely dog named Lucky. It lived 62 my family and was like a part of us. Lucky 63 run fast and play fetch with me every afternoon after school. I was always 64 to spend time with it.
One day, I took Lucky 65 the park near my house. We saw some kids 66 games on the grass. Lucky wanted to join them, 67 it was too shy to get close. At that moment, I realized Lucky 68 not just a pet, but my best friend in my early 69 . “ 70 wonderful memories we had together!” I often think now.
61．A．have B．had C．has
62．A．with B．for C．at
63．A．must B．can C．could
64．A．exciting B．interested C．happy
65．A．to B．for C．of
66．A．plays B．playing C．played
67．A．so B．but C．because
68．A．is B．was C．were
69．A．childhood B．school C．life
70．A．What B．How C．Where
（8）
Growing up with a good habit is really important. When I was a little kid, I had 71 bad habit of staying up late. My mom always told me it was 72 for my health, but I never listened to her.
One day, I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said. 73 I decided to change. Every evening, I start reading a book after dinner 74 it helps me calm down. Now, I can fall asleep quickly and wake up early 75 morning.
I also started to exercise every weekend. I often play basketball 76 my friends. It makes me 77 and strong. My mom says I have become 78 than before. I know that small changes can make a big difference in our 79 .
80 you have any bad habits Why not try to change them now
71．A．a B．an C．the
72．A．good B．bad C．better
73．A．So B．But C．Because
74．A．or B．so C．because
75．A．every B．each C．all
76．A．with B．for C．to
77．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
78．A．good B．better C．best
79．A．grow B．growing C．growth
80．A．Do B．Are C．Have
（9）
China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 81 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 82 the sunrise. 83 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 84 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Have you heard of 85 love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 86 places that I have ever visited. It is 87 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 88 in it.
The West Lake has become 89 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake If not, look 90 a chance to go to the wonderful place!
81．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions
82．A．saw B．to see C．seeing
83．A．Between B．Among C．In
84．A．two B．twice C．second
85．A．a B．an C．the
86．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic
87．A．located B．locate C．location
88．A．their B．them C．themselves
89．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as
90．A．at B．for C．up
（10）
Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 91 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 92 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 93 beauty.
How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 94 secret for us. It has a long history. It 95 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 96 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 97 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.
It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 98 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 99 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 100 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.
91．A．great B．greater C．greatest
92．A．that B．what C．how
93．A．it B．itself C．its
94．A．a B．an C．the
95．A．says B．said C．is said
96．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly
97．A．becomes B．became C．will become
98．A．from B．for C．of
99．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s
100．A．see B．seeing C．to see
（11）
The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 101 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 102 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 103 face. The sound of the water was so loud 104 I could barely hear my friend talking. 105 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours.
I learned that this waterfall 106 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 107 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 108 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 109 how great nature is. 110 you ever visited a wonderful natural site
101．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful
102．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing
103．A．my B．mine C．I
104．A．that B．so C．but
105．A．Because B．Though C．If
106．A．is B．was C．has been
107．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect
108．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
109．A．realize B．realizing C．realized
110．A．Do B．Have C．Will
（12）
The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 111 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 112 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 113 face. The sound of the water was so loud 114 I could barely hear my friend talking. 115 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours.
I learned that this waterfall 116 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 117 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 118 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 119 how great nature is. 120 you ever visited a wonderful natural site
111．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful
112．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing
113．A．my B．mine C．I
114．A．that B．so C．but
115．A．Because B．Though C．If
116．A．is B．was C．has been
117．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect
118．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
119．A．realize B．realizing C．realized
120．A．Do B．Have C．Will/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法选择
一、先看选项，定考点
先扫选项，快速判断语法考点，针对性解题：
1.选项是不同时态的动词：考时态（一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时是八下重点）
2.选项是关系代词/副词（who/which/that/when/where）：考定语从句
3.选项是情态动词（can/must/should/may）：考情态动词的用法（表推测、请求、建议等）
4.选项是to do/doing/done：考非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）
5.选项是比较级/最高级：考形容词/副词的等级变化
二、抓关键词，秒破时态
八下时态题占比高，记住这些时间标志词：
1.现在完成时： already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far, in the past few years
例：I ______ (finish) my homework already. → 用have finished
2.过去进行时： at 8 o'clock yesterday, this time last week, when/while引导的过去时间状语
例：He ______ (read) a book when I came in. → 用was reading
3.一般过去时： yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020, just now
三、非谓语题：记固定搭配
八下常考：
want/hope/decide/plan/try + to do
enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keep + doing
let/make/have（使役动词）+ 动词原形（被动语态还原to）
感官动词（see/hear/watch）：+ 动词原形（表全过程）/ + doing（表正在进行）
四、情态动词题：辨语气，看语境
表推测： must （肯定，100%）> may/might/could （可能，不确定）> can't （不可能，否定推测）
表请求/允许： can/could/may （could更委婉）
表建议： should/ought to （应该）
表必须： must （主观）/ have to （客观）
四、排除法+语境法
1. 排除明显错误：比如时态矛盾、语序错误、搭配不当的选项
2. 结合上下文：语法正确的选项不一定符合语境，要根据句子逻辑判断
3. 检查主谓一致：主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要对应变化
（1）
In my free time, I have some hobbies, such as doing calligraphy, practising kung-fu and doing yoga. At first, I used to be scared 1 new things and had a fear of 2 . I even wanted to give up. But I told 3 to be brave and get over the fear. I decided to give it a go and 4 these hobbies.
These hobbies help me a lot. 5 calligraphy can make me calm down and reduce stress. Yoga helps me keep fit. I find it fun 6 kung fu. I can express myself better and get a strong sense of achievement 7 I make progress. Once in a while, I go on an outing or chat with my friends.
So far, hobbies have changed me 8 . They help me learn new 9 and make my life colorful. I will spend more time on my hobbies 10 a better person and bring me happiness in the future.
1．A．of B．with C．for
2．A．fail B．failure C．failed
3．A．myself B．me C．my
4．A．take down B．take away C．take up
5．A．Do B．Doing C．Did
6．A．practise B．practising C．to practise
7．A．when B．although C．unless
8．A．greater B．great C．greatly
9．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s
10．A．being B．be C．to be
（2）
Hobbies are very important in our lives. They help us 11 after a busy day. Different people have different hobbies.
Some people like creative hobbies. Luca Bruno is a teenager from Italy. He likes 12 mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. He 13 that apps can help people. His latest app helps people 14 study partners for learning Italian. Luca feels a sense of 15 when he sees people using his app.
Some people prefer 16 things. Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 17 from her dad. It showed the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Maya thinks postcards are a good way 18 about different places.
Physical hobbies are also popular. Many people play tennis or do yoga 19 fit. These activities are good for our health.
No matter what your hobby is, it can make your life 20 . So find a hobby you love and enjoy it!
11．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
12．A．make B．making C．makes
13．A．think B．thinks C．thinking
14．A．found B．to find C．finding
15．A．achieve B．achieved C．achievement
16．A．collect B．to collect C．collecting
17．A．is B．was C．were
18．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
19．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
20．A．good B．better C．best
（3）
Teng Fei loves outdoor activities. He and his family often spend weekends together.
Last Saturday, the family 21 hiking. On their way back home, they saw 22 small tea house. It was warm and quiet, with many green 23 by the window. They walked in and ordered jasmine tea and some sweet cakes. The tea 24 in beautiful cups. Teng Fei and his parents had fun listening to the soft music there and tasting the nice tea. While they were drinking tea, Teng Fei’s sister was drawing pictures happily. Teng Fei talked 25 his school life with his parents. He thought 26 enjoyable it was to spend time with his family. “What a lovely day!” said Teng Fei. “Yeah, during the visit here, we can truly relax 27 ,” said Teng Fei’s parents. “This is the 28 day I’ve ever had!” said Teng Fei’s sister.
When they left, everyone felt 29 . The visit to the tea house made their weekend more colorful and the whole family decided 30 the tea house again in the coming days.
21．A．go B．goes C．went
22．A．a B．an C．the
23．A．plant B．plants C．plant’s
24．A．serves B．was served C．has served
25．A．of B．to C．about
26．A．how B．what C．whether
27．A．we B．us C．ourselves
28．A．good B．better C．best
29．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
30．A．visiting B．to visit C．visited
（4）
Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by 31 . We all worried about his 32 and we knew we had to do something.
We ran quickly 33 him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained it was 34 not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care 35 him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better.
The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided 36 him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm 37 wait for professional (专业的) help.
After this experience, our school started 38 first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn 39 to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to 40 and help people around us.
31．A．he B．him C．himself
32．A．safe B．safety C．safely
33．A．helped B．to help C．helping
34．A．important B．importance C．importantly
35．A．of B．for C．with
36．A．move B．moving C．to move
37．A．or B．but C．and
38．A．a B．/ C．the
39．A．how B．why C．what
40．A．another B．others C．the others
（5）
Last night, I saw a very moving story online. It happened 41 a food delivery rider.
On a cold evening, while the rider 42 his bike to deliver meals, he fell down suddenly. Three orders of takeout in his box fell on the ground and 43 . He was badly hurt and couldn’t stand up by 44 .
Just then, a kind driver passed by. Without thinking twice, the driver got out of his car and helped the rider up. He insisted on taking the rider to the hospital. 45 , the rider only thought about his work. He said he 46 call the customers to say sorry because the meals were ruined.
The driver called the customers 47 . To my surprise, the three customers were 48 very understanding. They said they didn’t want the meals anymore. They asked the rider 49 to the hospital at once.
This story warms my heart. The hard-working rider, the helpful driver and the kind customers show 50 the beauty of humanity. It reminds us that the world is full of love and warmth.
41．A．to B．with C．on
42．A．rode B．is riding C．was riding
43．A．broke B．were broken C．are broken
44．A．him B．himself C．his
45．A．However B．But C．Instead
46．A．can B．must C．may
47．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
48．A．all B．both C．either
49．A．go B．going C．to go
50．A．we B．our C．us
（6）
Last weekend, my little brother Tom didn’t feel well. He had 51 sore throat and a headache. Mom thought he might have a fever, so she told him to lie down and rest. She also took his temperature, but it was normal.
“Maybe you ate too much gas-producing food. It gives you a stomachache,” I said. But Tom shook his head. 52 more, he started to cough. Mom decided to take him to the dentist to check his toothache, but he said his teeth were fine.
At the hospital, the doctor did a quick test. “Don’t worry. It’s just the flu. The virus is common these days,” the doctor said. He asked Tom to open his mouth and said, “You need to take some medicine and wear a mask to stop the virus from spreading to others.”
53 important it is to stay healthy! From this description, I learned that we should avoid staying up late. We must protect 54 from illness. Tom felt painful but he knew 55 bad habits could cause this. Now he 56 X-ray checks regularly (定期地) and keeps a clear mind about health.
“Remember, 57 careless,” the doctor said to Tom. “You need 58 good care of yourself.” 59 , Tom followed the doctor’s advice and got better soon. He learned that health is the 60 wealth (财富).
51．A．a B．an C．the
52．A．What B．What’s C．How
53．A．What B．What an C．How
54．A．we B．us C．ourselves
55．A．few B．a few C．little
56．A．takes B．is taking C．took
57．A．not be B．don’t be C．be not
58．A．take B．to take C．taking
59．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
60．A．great B．greater C．greatest
（7）
When I was a little kid, I 61 a lovely dog named Lucky. It lived 62 my family and was like a part of us. Lucky 63 run fast and play fetch with me every afternoon after school. I was always 64 to spend time with it.
One day, I took Lucky 65 the park near my house. We saw some kids 66 games on the grass. Lucky wanted to join them, 67 it was too shy to get close. At that moment, I realized Lucky 68 not just a pet, but my best friend in my early 69 . “ 70 wonderful memories we had together!” I often think now.
61．A．have B．had C．has
62．A．with B．for C．at
63．A．must B．can C．could
64．A．exciting B．interested C．happy
65．A．to B．for C．of
66．A．plays B．playing C．played
67．A．so B．but C．because
68．A．is B．was C．were
69．A．childhood B．school C．life
70．A．What B．How C．Where
（8）
Growing up with a good habit is really important. When I was a little kid, I had 71 bad habit of staying up late. My mom always told me it was 72 for my health, but I never listened to her.
One day, I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said. 73 I decided to change. Every evening, I start reading a book after dinner 74 it helps me calm down. Now, I can fall asleep quickly and wake up early 75 morning.
I also started to exercise every weekend. I often play basketball 76 my friends. It makes me 77 and strong. My mom says I have become 78 than before. I know that small changes can make a big difference in our 79 .
80 you have any bad habits Why not try to change them now
71．A．a B．an C．the
72．A．good B．bad C．better
73．A．So B．But C．Because
74．A．or B．so C．because
75．A．every B．each C．all
76．A．with B．for C．to
77．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
78．A．good B．better C．best
79．A．grow B．growing C．growth
80．A．Do B．Are C．Have
（9）
China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 81 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 82 the sunrise. 83 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 84 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Have you heard of 85 love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 86 places that I have ever visited. It is 87 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 88 in it.
The West Lake has become 89 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake If not, look 90 a chance to go to the wonderful place!
81．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions
82．A．saw B．to see C．seeing
83．A．Between B．Among C．In
84．A．two B．twice C．second
85．A．a B．an C．the
86．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic
87．A．located B．locate C．location
88．A．their B．them C．themselves
89．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as
90．A．at B．for C．up
（10）
Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 91 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 92 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 93 beauty.
How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 94 secret for us. It has a long history. It 95 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 96 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 97 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.
It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 98 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 99 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 100 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.
91．A．great B．greater C．greatest
92．A．that B．what C．how
93．A．it B．itself C．its
94．A．a B．an C．the
95．A．says B．said C．is said
96．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly
97．A．becomes B．became C．will become
98．A．from B．for C．of
99．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s
100．A．see B．seeing C．to see
（11）
The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 101 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 102 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 103 face. The sound of the water was so loud 104 I could barely hear my friend talking. 105 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours.
I learned that this waterfall 106 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 107 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 108 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 109 how great nature is. 110 you ever visited a wonderful natural site
101．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful
102．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing
103．A．my B．mine C．I
104．A．that B．so C．but
105．A．Because B．Though C．If
106．A．is B．was C．has been
107．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect
108．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
109．A．realize B．realizing C．realized
110．A．Do B．Have C．Will
（12）
The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 111 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 112 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 113 face. The sound of the water was so loud 114 I could barely hear my friend talking. 115 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours.
I learned that this waterfall 116 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 117 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 118 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 119 how great nature is. 120 you ever visited a wonderful natural site
111．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful
112．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing
113．A．my B．mine C．I
114．A．that B．so C．but
115．A．Because B．Though C．If
116．A．is B．was C．has been
117．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect
118．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
119．A．realize B．realizing C．realized
120．A．Do B．Have C．Will
参考答案
（1）
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕新事物到培养书法、功夫、瑜伽等爱好的经历，这些爱好帮助作者成长，让生活更丰富，作者也决心继续投入时间成为更好的自己。
1．句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。
固定搭配be scared of表示“害怕……”，应选用of。
2．句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。
介词of后接名词，failure是名词“失败”，应选用failure。fail是动词，failed是过去式，均不符合语法。
3．句意：但我告诉自己要勇敢，克服恐惧。
固定搭配tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。
4．句意：我决定试一试，开始培养这些爱好。
固定搭配take up hobbies表示“培养爱好”，应选用take up。
5．句意：练习书法能让我冷静下来，减轻压力。
此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式，Do的动名词是Doing。
6．句意：我发现练习功夫很有趣。
固定搭配find it fun to do sth.表示“发现做某事很有趣”，不定式作真正宾语，应选用to practise。
7．句意：当我取得进步时，我能更好地表达自己，获得强烈的成就感。
前后句之间是时间关系，“取得进步时”获得成就感，应选用when，表示“当……时候”。
8．句意：到目前为止，爱好极大地改变了我。
修饰动词changed要用副词，greatly是副词“极大地”，应选用greatly。greater是比较级，great是形容词，均不符合语法。
9．句意：它们帮助我学习新技能，让我的生活丰富多彩。
skill是可数名词，new skills表示“新技能”，用复数形式，应选用skills。
10．句意：我会花更多时间在爱好上，成为一个更好的人，在未来给我带来幸福。
此处用不定式表目的，“花更多时间”的目的是“成为更好的人”，应选用to be。
（1）
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文讲述爱好在我们生活中很重要，不同人有不同爱好，包括创意爱好、收集爱好和运动爱好等，且爱好能让生活更好。
11．句意：它们帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。
help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事，这里需要一个动词原形，relax“放松”符合。
12．句意：他喜欢制作手机应用程序。
like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，这里用动名词形式making。
13．句意：他认为应用程序能帮助人们。
主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式thinks
14．句意：他最新的应用程序帮助人们找到学习意大利语的伙伴。
help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事，这里用动词不定式to find。
15．句意：当卢卡看到人们使用他的应用程序时，他有一种成就感。
a sense of achievement表示一种成就感，这里需要名词，achievement“成就”符合。
16．句意：有些人更喜欢收集东西。
prefer to do sth表示更喜欢做某事，这里用动词不定式to collect。
17．句意：她的第一张明信片来自她爸爸。
根据语境可知是一般过去时，主语Her first postcard是单数，be动词用was。
18．句意：玛雅认为明信片是了解不同地方的好方法。
a good way to do sth表示做某事的好方法，这里用动词不定式to learn。
19．句意：许多人打网球或做瑜伽来保持健康。
这里用动词不定式表目的，keep fit表示保持健康，to keep符合。
20．句意：无论你的爱好是什么，它都能让你的生活更好。
根据语境这里用比较级，表示和没有爱好时相比生活更好，better“更好”符合。
（3）
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了腾飞一家周末去户外徒步，并在回程时偶遇一家茶馆，全家人在茶馆喝茶放松、享受温馨时光的故事。
21．句意：上周六，一家人去徒步了。
go去（动词原形）；goes去（第三人称单数）；went去（过去式）。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
22．句意：在回家的路上，他们看到了一家小茶馆。
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表特指）。根据“small tea house”可知，此处表泛指，small是以辅音音素/s/开头的单词，用a。故选A。
23．句意：这里温暖又安静，窗边有许多绿色的植物。
plant植物（单数）；plants植物（复数）；plant’s植物的（所有格）。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
24．句意：茶被盛在漂亮的杯子里。
serves提供（第三人称单数）；was served被提供（一般过去时的被动语态）；has served已经提供（现在完成时）。根据语境，茶是“被端上、被盛放”，所以用被动语态，且全文为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
25．句意：腾飞和父母聊了关于他学校生活的事情。
of……的；to到，向；about关于。根据“talked”和“his school life”可知，固定搭配talk about sth.表示“谈论某事”。故选C。
26．句意：他觉得和家人共度时光是多么愉快啊。
how多么（修饰形容词/副词）；what多么（修饰名词）；whether是否。根据“enjoyable it was”可知，感叹句结构为“how +形容词+主语+谓语”，所以用how。故选A。
27．句意：在这里的这段时光里，我们真的能放松自己。
we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据“relax”可知，固定搭配relax oneself表示“放松自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。
28．句意：这是我度过的最好的一天！
good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据“I’ve ever had”可知，在曾经度过的日子里进行比较，用形容词最高级，表示“最”。故选C。
29．句意：当他们离开时，每个人都感到很放松。
relax放松（动词）；relaxed感到放松的（形容词，修饰人）；relaxing令人放松的（形容词，修饰物）。根据“everyone felt”可知，此处修饰人，用relaxed表示“感到放松的”。故选B。
30．句意：全家人决定在接下来的日子里再去这家茶馆。
visiting参观（动名词）；to visit参观（动词不定式）；visited参观（过去式）。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选B。
（4）
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了学校篮球比赛中迈克摔倒受伤后，大家采取正确措施应对，学校还因此成立急救俱乐部的故事。
31．句意：他自己站不起来。
句子强调迈克自己无法站起来，by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，这里应用反身代词himself。he是主格，him是宾格，均不符合语境。
32．句意：我们都担心他的安全，并且我们知道我们必须做点什么。
根据上下文，大家担心的是迈克受伤后的安全状况，这里需要一个名词，safety“安全”符合。safe是形容词“安全的”，safely是副词“安全地”，均不符合。
33．句意：我们迅速跑过去帮助他。
run to do sth.意为“跑过去做某事”，不定式表目的，此处应用to help。helped过去式/过去分词形式，helping现在分词形式/作动名词，均不符合该语法。
34．句意：他解释说不移动受伤的人是很重要的，因为这可能会很危险。
it is+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里应用important。importance是名词“重要性”，importantly是副词“重要地”，均不符合。
35．句意：我们努力让他平静下来，并且好好照顾他。
take care of sb.是固定短语，表示“照顾某人”，这里应用of。for“为了”，with“和……一起”，均不符合。
36．句意：她检查了迈克，并且说我们做得对，因为我们避免移动他。
avoid doing sth.是固定用法，表示“避免做某事”，这里应用moving。move是动词原形，to move是动词不定式，均不符合。
37．句意：她告诉我们，在这种情况下，我们应该保持冷静并且等待专业帮助。
“stay calm”和“wait for professional (专业的) help”是并列关系，应用and连接。or表示选择关系，but表示转折关系，均不符合。
38．句意：这次经历之后，我们学校开始成立一个急救俱乐部。
这里表示泛指“一个急救俱乐部”，应用不定冠词a。/零冠词，the表示特指，均不符合。
39．句意：每周五下午，我们学习如何应对不同的紧急情况，比如流鼻血、割伤或者摔倒。
根据上下文，这里说的是学习如何应对紧急情况的方法，应用how。why表示原因，what表示什么，均不符合。
40．句意：现在我明白了急救不仅是一项技能，也是一种向他人表达善意并且帮助我们周围人的方式。
others表示“其他人”，这里指除了自己之外的其他人，符合语境。another表示“另一个”，the others表示“其余的人或物(特定范围内的)”，均不符合。
（5）
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了外卖骑手送餐途中摔倒，热心司机帮忙、顾客表示理解的暖心故事，展现了人性的美好。
41． 句意：这件事发生在一位外卖骑手身上。
根据固定搭配 happen to sb. “某事发生在某人身上”，可知选to符合语法。
42．句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当骑手正骑车送餐时，他突然摔倒了。
while引导时间状语从句，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语为单数，用was riding。
43．句意：他箱子里的三份外卖掉在地上，都摔坏了。
主语Three orders of takeout与break是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词。
44．句意：他伤得很重，无法自己站起来。
固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为he，对应反身代词himself
45．句意：然而，骑手只想着他的工作。
前文司机坚持送骑手去医院，后文骑手只想着工作，是转折关系；空后有逗号，用However。
46．句意：他说他必须给顾客打电话道歉，因为餐已经毁了。
must表示“必须”，符合骑手因餐品损坏必须道歉的语境，can能够；may可能，语义不符。
47．句意：司机快速地给顾客打了电话。
修饰动词called打电话需要用副词，quick是形容词，quicker是比较级，均不符合。
48．句意：令我惊讶的是，三位顾客都非常体谅。
前文提到three customers表示三者及以上“都”用all。
49．句意：他们让骑手立刻去医院。
根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，可知用不定式to go。
50．句意：努力的骑手、乐于助人的司机和善良的顾客向我们展现了人性之美。
动词show后接人称代词宾格作宾语，us是we的宾格。
（6）
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟汤姆上周末身体不适，经医生诊断为流感，并从中认识到保持健康、养成良好习惯的重要性，最终汤姆听从建议、恢复健康的故事。
51．句意：他喉咙痛并且头痛。sore throat是固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”，其中sore以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的词，选项C“the”表示特指，均不符合语境。
52．句意：但汤姆摇了摇头。更重要的是，他开始咳嗽。“What’s more”是固定搭配，表示“而且，更重要的是”，用于补充说明。选项A“What”单独使用不构成此短语，选项C“How”用于感叹句，均不正确。
53．句意：保持健康多么重要啊！这是一个感叹句，强调形容词important，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。选项A“What”用于强调名词，选项B“What an”用于强调可数名词单数，均不适用。
54．句意：我们必须保护自己免受疾病。“protect oneself”是固定搭配，意为“保护自己”，此处主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。选项A“we”是主格，选项B“us”是宾格，均不能表示自身。
55．句意：但他知道一些坏习惯可能导致这种情况。habits是可数名词复数，a few表示“一些”，含肯定意味。选项A“few”表示“几乎没有”，含否定意味；选项C“little”修饰不可数名词，均不符合。
56．句意：现在他定期做X光检查，并对健康保持清醒的认识。根据now和regularly可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故用takes。
57．句意：“记住，不要粗心，”医生对汤姆说。直接引语中，祈使句的否定形式用“Don’t+动词原形”，即don’t be。
58．句意：你需要照顾好自己。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，固定搭配，故用to take。
59．句意：幸运的是，汤姆听从了医生的建议，很快好转了。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。选项A“Luck”是名词，选项B“Lucky”是形容词，均不能作状语。
60．句意：他明白健康是最大的财富。根据句意和定冠词the，此处需用形容词最高级greatest。选项A“great”是原级，选项B“greater”是比较级，均不符合语境。
（7）
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和宠物狗Lucky的相处日常，回忆了与Lucky的温馨时光，将其视为童年最好的朋友。
61．句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我有一只名叫Lucky的可爱小狗。
文章描述“小时候”的经历，用一般过去时，“had”是“have”的过去式；“have（原形）”、“has（第三人称单数）”均不符合时态要求。
62．句意：它和我们一家人生活在一起，就像我们的一员。
“live with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起生活”；“for（为了）”、“at（在……处）”均不符合“和家人同住”的语境。
63．句意：Lucky每天放学后都能和我一起跑、玩捡东西的游戏。
文章是过去时态，“could”是“can”的过去式，表过去的能力；“must（必须）”、“can（现在时）”均不符合时态及语境。
64．句意：能和它待在一起，我总是很开心。
“spend time with it（和它相处）”是让人“happy（开心的）”的事；“exciting（令人兴奋的）”通常修饰事物，“interested（感兴趣的）”后常接“in”，均不符合语境。
65．句意：有一天，我带Lucky去我家附近的公园。
“take sb. to + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”；“for（为了）”、“of（……的）”均不符合搭配要求。
66．句意：我们看到一些孩子在草地上玩游戏。
“see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处指看到孩子“正在玩游戏”；“plays（三人称单数形式）”、“played（过去式）”均不符合该搭配。
67．句意：Lucky想加入他们，但它太害羞了不敢靠近。
前半句“想加入”和后半句“害羞不敢靠近”是转折关系，用“but（但是）”；“so（所以）”表因果，“because（因为）”表原因，均不符合逻辑。
68．句意：那一刻，我意识到Lucky不只是一只宠物，而是我童年早期最好的朋友。
文章是过去时态，主语“Lucky”是单数，用“was”；“is（现在时）”、“were（复数过去式）”均不符合时态及主谓一致要求。
69．句意：那一刻，我意识到Lucky不只是一只宠物，而是我童年早期最好的朋友。
前文提到“when I was a little kid（当我是小孩时）”，对应的是“childhood（童年）”；“school（学校）”、“life（生活）”范围过大，不符合语境。
70．句意：“我们一起拥有的回忆多美好啊！”我现在经常这样想。
此句是感叹句，修饰名词“memories”用“What”；“How”修饰形容词/副词，“Where”表地点，均不符合感叹句结构。
（8）
71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文讲述作者改掉熬夜坏习惯，培养阅读和运动习惯后身心受益的故事，强调好习惯的重要性。
71．句意：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我有一个熬夜的坏习惯。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“bad habit of staying up late”可知，此处泛指一个坏习惯，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
72．句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我这对我的健康有害，但我从不听她的。
good好的；bad坏的；better更好的。根据“for my health”及常识可知，熬夜对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，故选B。
73．句意：所以我决定改变。
So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said...I decided to change.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选A。
74．句意：每天晚上，晚饭后我开始看书，因为它能帮助我冷静下来。
or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“I start reading a book after dinner...it helps me calm down.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because连接，故选C。
75．句意：现在，我可以很快入睡，每天早上早起。
every每个；each每个；all全部。根据“morning”可知，此处指每天早上，应用every morning，强调整体的日常习惯，故选A。
76．句意：我经常和我的朋友打篮球。
with和；for为了；to到。根据“play basketball…my friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起打篮球，应用with，故选A。
77．句意：它让我健康和强壮。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“and strong”可知，此处应用形容词与strong并列，故选B。
78．句意：我的妈妈说我已经变得比以前更好了。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
79．句意：我知道小的改变可以对我们的成长产生很大的影响。
grow成长，动词；growing成长，动名词；growth成长，名词。“our”是形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词形式，故选C。
80．句意：你有坏习惯吗？
Do助动词；Are是；Have有。根据“…you have any bad habits ”可知，此处是询问是否有坏习惯，have是实义动词，应用助动词do，构成疑问句，故选A。
（9）
81．A 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的名胜古迹，包括名山大川、长江黄河，以及西湖的相关传说与特色，展现了中国的历史文化与自然之美。
81．句意：有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客。
表示不确定的大数时，用millions of“数百万的”；million of为错误表达，three millions为错误表达，million前有具体数字时不加s。
82．句意：人们去泰山看日出。
此处表示去泰山的目的是看日出，应用动词不定式to see作目的状语，saw是过去式，seeing是动名词，均不符合语法。
83．句意：在众多河流中，长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。
Among用于三者及以上的“在……之中”，河流数量多于两条，符合语境；Between用于两者之间，In表示“在……里面”，均不符合。
84．句意：在众多河流中，长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。
表示“第几”用序数词，second意为“第二”，符合“第二长河”的语境；two是基数词，twice是倍数词，均不符合。
85．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？
此处特指许仙和白蛇的爱情故事，用定冠词the；a/an表示泛指，不符合语境。
86．句意：西湖是我去过的最棒的地方之一。
“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，most fantastic 是fantastic的最高级，符合结构；fantastic是原级，more fantastic是比较级，均不符合。
87．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。
be located in是固定短语，意为“位于……”，此处用过去分词located作表语；locate是动词原形，location是名词，均不符合。
88．句意：景色如此迷人，游客常常沉浸其中。
lose oneself in是固定搭配，意为“沉醉于……”，主语是visitors，对应反身代词themselves；their是形容词性物主代词，them是宾格，均不符合。
89．句意：西湖以其独特的风景以及一些优美的诗歌而闻名。
famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接出名的原因，“独特的风景和诗句” 是西湖闻名的原因，符合语境；famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份/职业，know as形式错误，均不符合。
90．句意：如果没有，那就找个机会去这个美妙的地方吧！
look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”，look up意为“查阅”，均不符合语境。
（10）
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷，它是世界自然奇观之一，讲述了其形成之谜、地理特征与四季风光，是令人难忘的旅行目的地。
91．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应选用最高级形式greatest。great为原级，greater为比较级，均不符合该结构要求。
92．这个地方太棒了，以至于每年都有大量的游客去那里。
“such a/an+名词+that...”是结果状语从句结构，此处需用that引导从句，表“如此……以至于……”。what和how无法引导该结构的结果状语从句，不符合语法规则。
93．句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去那里才能感受到它的美。
空后为名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，its表示“它的”，符合语境。it为人称代词，itself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。
94．句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是如何形成的对我们来说仍是一个秘密。
secret为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个秘密”，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合要求。
95．句意：据说科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。
“It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，需用被动语态is said。says和said为主动形式，不符合该句型的语法结构。
96．句意：慢慢地，这条河切穿了坚硬的岩石。
此处修饰动词短语cut down，需用副词，Slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语法要求。Slowness为名词，Slow为形容词，均不能修饰动词。
97．句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高。
上文描述大峡谷形成的历史过程，时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，选用became。becomes为一般现在时，will become为一般将来时，均不符合时态逻辑。
98．句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约有1.8公里。
“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指从顶部到底部，需用from。for和of无法构成该搭配。
99．句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。
and连接并列成分，前面为复数名词plants，此处需用复数名词animals与之对应。animal为单数，animal’s为所有格，均不符合并列结构要求。
100．句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这些美丽的景色。
“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，seeing符合该搭配要求。see为动词原形，to see为不定式，均不符合语法规则。
（11）
101．A 102．B 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天参观乡村一处瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及作者的自然感悟。
101．句意：去年夏天，我参观了乡村一个美丽的瀑布。
beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。空格后waterfall是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且此处无比较含义，用原级beautiful。故选A。
102．句意：它比我以前见过的任何瀑布都更令人惊奇。
amazing令人惊奇的，形容词原级；more amazing更令人惊奇的，形容词比较级；most amazing最令人惊奇的，形容词最高级。句中有than，提示用比较级，more amazing符合结构。故选B。
103．句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到凉爽的薄雾落在我的脸上。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格代词。空格后face是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my face意为“我的脸”。故选A。
104．句意：水声如此之大以至于我几乎听不到朋友说话。
that引导结果状语从句；so如此，副词；but但是，连词。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
105．句意：虽然那天下雨，我们仍然在那里待了几个小时。
Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。前后句存在让步关系，尽管下雨，仍然待着，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
106．句意：我了解到这个瀑布是数千年前一条流经山脉的河流形成的。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。瀑布形成是发生在数千年前的过去事实，应用一般过去时被动语态was formed。故选B。
107．句意：当地人说是完美放松和忘记繁忙城市生活的地方。
perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；more perfect更完美的，形容词比较级。空格后place是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且无比较含义，用原级perfect。故选A。
108．句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来欣赏它的美丽。
enjoy欣赏，动词原形；enjoying欣赏，动名词或现在分词；to enjoy欣赏，不定式。come to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故选C。
109．句意：我觉得看到这样的奇观让我们意识到自然有多伟大！
realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；realized意识到，过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。
110．句意：你参观过奇妙的自然景点吗？
Do一般现在时助动词；Have现在完成时助动词；Will一般将来时助动词。根据句意“是否曾经参观过”及ever提示，应用现在完成时，主语you用Have构成疑问句。故选B。
（12）
111．A 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文讲述作者参观乡村瀑布的经历，感叹自然奇观之美。
111．句意：去年夏天，我参观了乡下一处非常美丽的瀑布。
beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。需用形容词原级修饰名词waterfall。故选A。
112．句意：它比我之前见过的任何瀑布都要令人惊叹得多。
amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据“than”可知用比较级。故选B。
113．句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到凉凉的水雾落在我的脸上。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格代词。需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词face。故选A。
114．句意：水声如此之大，以至于我几乎听不到朋友说话的声音。
that不译，引导从句；so如此，表程度；but但是，表转折。“so...that”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于”。故选A。
115．句意：尽管那天在下雨，但我们还是在那里待了几个小时。
Because因为，表原因；Though尽管，表让步；If如果，表条件。根据“it was rainy”与“we still stayed there for hours”可知此处表示让步。故选B。
116．句意：我了解到这个瀑布是由一条数千年前从山脉中流过的河流所形成的。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知是一般过去时。故选B。
117．句意：当地居民说这里是一个放松身心、忘却繁忙都市生活的完美地方。
perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；more perfect更完美的，比较级。需用形容词修饰名词place，且不存在比较关系。故选A。
118．句意：每年数千游客来欣赏它的美。
enjoy动词原形；enjoying现在分词或动名词；to enjoy不定式。需用不定式表目的。故选C。
119．句意：我觉得看到这样的奇观让我们意识到自然的伟大。
realize动词原形；realizing现在分词或动名词；realized过去分词。make sb do是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
120．句意：你有没有去过令人惊叹的自然景点呢？
Do一般现在时；Have现在完成时；Will一般将来时。根据“ever”可知用现在完成时，助动词Have与visited构成现在完成时。故选B。

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