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题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、解题总步骤（必按顺序）
1. 通读全文，抓主旨（1-2分钟）
- 跳过空格，快速浏览全文，了解文章主题、情感基调、故事脉络。
- 八下完形常是记叙文（如成长故事、志愿经历），重点抓开头、结尾和每段首句，避免“边读边选、断章取义”。
2. 逐空突破，瞻前顾后（核心步骤）
每个空的答案都不是孤立的，要从4个角度找线索：
（1）上下文线索（占比60%，最关键）
- 同义/反义复现：空格词会在上下文中以原词、同义词、反义词或解释性语句出现。
例：前文提到 He was very tired after running ，后文可能用 exhausted 对应。
- 情感线索：答案要和全文褒贬基调一致（如全文是积极的，就不选消极词）。
- 场景线索：根据场景词判断答案，如 restaurant 对应 menu/order ， school 对应 teacher/lesson ，八下的 volunteer 场景对应 help/kind 等词。
（2）逻辑关系线索（八下高频考点）
熟练掌握常见逻辑词，通过连词判断语义方向：
- 转折： but/however/though/while （前后语义相反）
- 因果： because/since/so/therefore （前因后果对应）
- 并列/递进： and/also/as well as （词性、时态一致）
- 条件： if/unless （根据条件推导结果）
（3）固定搭配与习惯用法（八下重点）
八下教材有大量重点短语，如：
look forward to give up take care of be proud of in order to
遇到能构成固定搭配的选项，优先验证。
（4）语法线索（占比20%，送分题）
- 时态：匹配全文时态（八下常考一般过去时、现在完成时）
- 词性：根据句子成分判断（名词/动词/形容词/副词）
- 非谓语： to do/doing/done 的用法（如 enjoy doing want to do ）
3. 先易后难，标记疑项
遇到不会的空先跳过，先做有把握的，用已填的答案辅助推导剩余空，避免卡时间。
4. 复读全文，验证答案
把所有答案代入原文，通读检查：
- 语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯
- 语法是否正确、搭配是否合理
- 情感基调是否一致
（1）
It was a cold winter morning. Nina woke up with a sore throat and a runny nose. Her mother touched her forehead and found she had a 1 . “Stay at home today—I’ll call your teacher,” her mother said. Nina’s mother took her temperature, gave her medicine, and told her to 2 plenty of rest. While lying down, Nina tried reading but soon had eye strain. She turned on the radio instead. 3 in a while, she fell asleep. By evening, Nina’s fever was gone. Her mother reminded her: “Wear a mask tomorrow—the flu season isn’t over.” Nina nodded, looking forward to school. 4 , she learned health is the most important thing. She decided from now 5 , she’d exercise more and eat healthily. A few days later, Nina returned to school. Classmates welcomed her warmly. When asked about eye strain, she said: “I listened to music—it helped me 6 down.” Later, Nina saw Tom looking pale—he had a 7 and skipped lunch. She shared her snack and told him to ask the teacher for help. Nina found exercise not only kept her fit but also helped 8 study stress. She even invited Linda to join her on weekends. Nina felt lucky for her family and friends. She knew with their support, she could 9 any difficulty. She also learned caring for others is as important as caring for herself—this small lesson made her more thoughtful.
10 , Nina’s experience taught her that small acts of kindness and attention to health can make life better.
1．A．cold B．fever C．headache D．stomachache
2．A．take B．make C．do D．get
3．A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Four times
4．A．At first B．In the end C．At once D．On the other hand
5．A．in B．on C．off D．up
6．A．calm B．slow C．put D．sit
7．A．quiz B．stomachache C．pain D．problem
8．A．increase B．reduce C．create D．find
9．A．get over B．get into C．get up D．get on
10．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly
（2）
Last year, I decided to 11 a new hobby — rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my 12 . My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try.
On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the 13 . Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb.
When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to 14 . But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t 15 !” I told myself to calm down and kept going.
Finally, I 16 the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See You did it! It gives you such a 17 of achievement, doesn’t it ” I nodded with a big smile.
Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend 18 my friends. It helps me 19 fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can 20 a big difference in our lives.
11．A．take up B．put up C．give up D．look up
12．A．stress B．fear C．pain D．illness
13．A．easiest B．hardest C．happiest D．safest
14．A．go on B．go out C．give up D．give away
15．A．stop B．start C．try D．run
16．A．reached B．left C．climbed D．fell
17．A．feeling B．sense C．idea D．thought
18．A．for B．to C．with D．from
19．A．stay B．do C．take D．make
20．A．do B．make C．take D．Give
（3）
There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a(n) 21 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. So she 22 her best to practice the piano, but she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very 23 with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father 24 her to learn to play the piano.
Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 25 in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The paintings were 26 popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent.
Things began to change when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her 27 , they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 28 discovered her own style.
Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 29 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be 30 ! You will create differences and make yourself unique (独特的).
21．A．astronaut B．artist C．instructor D．singer
22．A．expressed B．allowed C．tried D．managed
23．A．bored B．scared C．strict D．careful
24．A．prepared B．pushed C．made D．kept
25．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing
26．A．quietly B．surprisingly C．importantly D．hardly
27．A．fear B．notes C．achievements D．stress
28．A．hardly B．really C．exactly D．finally
29．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special
30．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself
（4）
Cats are playful and friendly pets, but they may hurt us. A cat scratch (抓伤) might make us feel ill, like having a fever. Sometimes, cats, especially homeless ones, can even carry a dangerous 31 . It may cause serious problems. So it’s 32 for us to know how to protect ourselves and what to do after the scratch happens.
If we get cat scratches, be 33 to wash them with soap (肥皂) and running water. If the scratch starts to 34 , don’t touch it with dirty hands. 35 the scratch with something clean until it stops.
We can treat small scratches at home. However, 36 the scratch is serious, we should go to the doctor. Maybe we need to do a blood 37 or get more medical care.
Remember, 38 always comes first when playing with cats. Use toys instead of hands to play with them. 39 pulling their tails. With the proper care, we can enjoy time with cats 40 and safely.
Also, it’s a good idea to keep our cats healthy and clean. This can help stop them from getting sick and keep us safe, too.
31．A．flu B．virus C．cancer D．mess
32．A．serious B．interesting C．important D．meaningful
33．A．quick B．quiet C．slow D．tight
34．A．ache B．move C．appear D．bleed
35．A．Press B．Wash C．Touch D．Serve
36．A．because B．after C．though D．if
37．A．task B．rule C．check D．job
38．A．safety B．time C．money D．chance
39．A．Enjoy B．Avoid C．Mind D．Start
40．A．sadly B．luckily C．easily D．happily
（5）
Many students get 41 when doing sports. It’s easy to have a fall, get bruised, or even 42 . We may feel pain and suffer from a backache, headache or other body aches.
If we get a slight 43 , we should 44 exercising at once. Don’t panic. We can lie down and rest. If the body part is bleeding, we can 45 press it to help stop the blood.
If it is not a small injury, we need to 46 it carefully. We may need to see a doctor and take an X-ray. We can also take some 47 or pills to reduce the pain.
To keep away from sports injuries, we should 48 before exercising. Don’t be careless or too rough. Good 49 can protect ourselves well.
Remember, 50 always comes first, and we should stay healthy to enjoy sports .
41．A．shocked B．upset C．mad D．hurt
42．A．cry B．bleed C．forget D．change
43．A．fever B．injury C．cold D．headache
44．A．stop B．continue C．keep D．advise
45．A．seriously B．gently C．hardly D．quickly
46．A．catch B．check C．touch D．move
47．A．medicine B．food C．water D．dishes
48．A．warm up B．give up C．cheer up D．grow up
49．A．preparation B．celebration C．development D．description
50．A．service B．honesty C．safety D．stress
（6）
One day, Tom’s stomach ached so much that he couldn’t eat anything. “Mum, I am feeling terrible,” he said with panic. “It seems that my 51 is killing me.” His mum was worried about him, so she took him to the hospital 52 .
At the hospital, the doctor asked, “What do you eat these days ” Tom replied, “I ate a lot of chips, 53 , fried chicken, hot dog and ice cream. I loved them too much!” The doctor said, “Junk food has too much salt and fat. They are 54 to your body. It causes your stomach to 55 illness.” He did a quick test for Tom and then he gave Tom some 56 . “Take three pills after meals. And you should eat 57 food from now on.”
On the way home, Tom decided to change his 58 habits. For breakfast, he would eat eggs and bread with milk. At school, he would take a lunch box with rice, vegetables, and chicken. He also 59 water instead of cola.
Two months later, great changes 60 Tom a lot. Tom didn’t feel tired in class anymore. His stomachache never came back. “Healthy food makes me strong,” Tom said. “I’ll never eat too much junk food again!”
51．A．backache B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
52．A．happily B．quietly C．nervously D．surprisingly
53．A．fish B．fruits C．vegetables D．hamburgers
54．A．useful B．harmful C．careful D．important
55．A．give up B．get over C．suffer from D．fight against
56．A．gas B．aid C．pain D．medicine
57．A．clean B．healthy C．delicious D．colourful
58．A．eating B．resting C．sleeping D．studying
59．A．sold B．drank C．cooked D．bought
60．A．avoided B．tested C．shocked D．checked
（7）
Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and 61 stress. Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is collecting 62 . I have many from foreign countries. My brother likes sports. He often goes 63 in winter. At first, he was 64 because it was difficult. But he didn’t 65 . He kept practicing and now he does very well.
Last week, I was not feeling well. I had a bad cold and a high 66 . My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor took my 67 first. Then he gave me some 68 and asked me to drink plenty of water. I stayed in bed for two days. Now I feel much 69 . I know health is the most important. We should keep healthy and enjoy our 70 .
61．A．add B．reduce C．find D．waste
62．A．stamps B．cards C．photos D．toys
63．A．skiing B．hiking C．shopping D．reading
64．A．scared B．happy C．strange D．full
65．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．take up
66．A．fever B．pain C．ache D．hurt
67．A．temperature B．level C．place D．heart
68．A．drink B．food C．medicine D．fruit
69．A．better B．worse C．colder D．hotter
70．A．hobbies B．homework C．housework D．subjects
（8）
There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s 71 to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other. For example, Lucy’s parents 72 about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother 73 she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel 74 or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down. Then try to find a way to solve the 75 . You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and 76 . When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued 77 . Then maybe you’ll feel much better.
Even if you’re very angry, never 78 anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your 79 . Your parents can help you. You could have a family 80 to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
71．A．common B．heavy C．tidy D．proper
72．A．heard B．thought C．argued D．read
73．A．so B．because C．but D．and
74．A．interested B．afraid C．quiet D．sad
75．A．rule B．pressure C．race D．problem
76．A．break B．surprise C．relax D．shut
77．A．with B．of C．in D．to
78．A．miss B．hurt C．describe D．answer
79．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers
80．A．world B．size C．end D．meeting
（9）
Dear Diary,
Today was a difficult day. I felt very 81 because I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a small thing. I said some 82 words and he got angry. Now he won’t talk to me. I don’t know what to do.
My mom told me that I should 83 to him and say sorry. She said 84 we are friends, we should learn to forgive each other. She also said that I should 85 my anger and not say hurtful things.
After dinner, I read a book about the wonders of 86 . I learned that Mount Qomolangma is the 87 mountain in the world. Many climbers try to reach the top 88 it is very dangerous. I think climbing a mountain is like solving problems in life. We need courage and 89 .
Tomorrow I will talk to Tom. I hope we can be friends again. I’ve learned that 90 is important in any relationship.
81．A．excited B．upset C．proud D．happy
82．A．kind B．nice C．hurtful D．good
83．A．talk B．talked C．talking D．talks
84．A．although B．until C．but D．because
85．A．lose B．control C．show D．hide
86．A．nature B．history C．science D．art
87．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
88．A．although B．until C．so that D．if
89．A．money B．time C．patience D．food
90．A．Communication B．anger C．fighting D．hiding
（10）
As we grow up, we learn many things. We learn to love, to be thankful and to face difficulties. Nature is 91 of wonders. We can see beautiful mountains, clear rivers and amazing plants. But some natural wonders are in 92 now. We must protect them.
When I was young, I 93 to be shy and afraid to speak in public. Now I dare to 94 my ideas. I regret 95 back to my parents before. I learn to respect and 96 them.
When we visit natural wonders, we should keep 97 and follow the rules. It’s 98 for us to protect nature. It can help us grow into a 99 person. Let’s love nature and grow 100 healthily.
91．A．full B．filled C．proud D．afraid
92．A．danger B．safe C．quiet D．public
93．A．use B．used C．using D．to use
94．A．express B．speak C．talk D．tell
95．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked
96．A．thank B．thankful C．show D．like
97．A．calm B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly
98．A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．useless
99．A．better B．good C．best D．well
100．A．up B．on C．out D．in
（11）
Nature is full of wonders. The world has many 101 places. Mount Qomolangma is the 102 mountain in the world. It is about 8,848 meters 103 . Many climbers try to 104 the top every year. But it is very 105 . The temperature can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must 106 thin air and high cliffs.
The Dead Sea is the 107 place on earth. It is about 400 meters 108 sea level. People can float (漂浮) on the water 109 . The water is very salty.
These natural wonders show us how 110 our world is. We should protect them.
101．A．boring B．amazing C．small D．old
102．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
103．A．tall B．high C．long D．deep
104．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．climb
105．A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．interesting
106．A．face B．make C．take D．find
107．A．high B．higher C．lowest D．low
108．A．on B．above C．under D．below
109．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
110．A．beautiful B．ugly C．small D．big
（12）
Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 111 in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, millions of tourists 112 all over the world come to visit it.
Mount Huang is famous 113 its “Four Wonders”: strange-shaped pines (松树), unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs (泉水). The pines grow in 114 places and their shapes are really amazing. Many rocks look like 115 animals or people. When you are on the mountain, you can often see the sea of clouds 116 around you. It makes you feel like you are in a fairyland.
The 117 in Mount Huang is changeable. It’s sunny in the morning, but it may rain in the afternoon. So it’s 118 to take an umbrella with you when you visit it.
If you want to see the sunrise, you need to get up very 119 and climb to the top of the mountain. It’s tiring but worth it. The sunrise over Mount Huang is so beautiful that it will leave a deep 120 in your heart.
111．A．located B．lived C．stood D．stayed
112．A．above B．below C．bottom D．from
113．A．as B．in C．for D．with
114．A．same B．usual C．normal D．unusual
115．A．real B．really C．alive D．lively
116．A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
117．A．weather B．degree C．temperature D．condition
118．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．easy
119．A．late B．quickly C．early D．slowly
120．A．idea B．thought C．mind D．impression/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、解题总步骤（必按顺序）
1. 通读全文，抓主旨（1-2分钟）
- 跳过空格，快速浏览全文，了解文章主题、情感基调、故事脉络。
- 八下完形常是记叙文（如成长故事、志愿经历），重点抓开头、结尾和每段首句，避免“边读边选、断章取义”。
2. 逐空突破，瞻前顾后（核心步骤）
每个空的答案都不是孤立的，要从4个角度找线索：
（1）上下文线索（占比60%，最关键）
- 同义/反义复现：空格词会在上下文中以原词、同义词、反义词或解释性语句出现。
例：前文提到 He was very tired after running ，后文可能用 exhausted 对应。
- 情感线索：答案要和全文褒贬基调一致（如全文是积极的，就不选消极词）。
- 场景线索：根据场景词判断答案，如 restaurant 对应 menu/order ， school 对应 teacher/lesson ，八下的 volunteer 场景对应 help/kind 等词。
（2）逻辑关系线索（八下高频考点）
熟练掌握常见逻辑词，通过连词判断语义方向：
- 转折： but/however/though/while （前后语义相反）
- 因果： because/since/so/therefore （前因后果对应）
- 并列/递进： and/also/as well as （词性、时态一致）
- 条件： if/unless （根据条件推导结果）
（3）固定搭配与习惯用法（八下重点）
八下教材有大量重点短语，如：
look forward to give up take care of be proud of in order to
遇到能构成固定搭配的选项，优先验证。
（4）语法线索（占比20%，送分题）
- 时态：匹配全文时态（八下常考一般过去时、现在完成时）
- 词性：根据句子成分判断（名词/动词/形容词/副词）
- 非谓语： to do/doing/done 的用法（如 enjoy doing want to do ）
3. 先易后难，标记疑项
遇到不会的空先跳过，先做有把握的，用已填的答案辅助推导剩余空，避免卡时间。
4. 复读全文，验证答案
把所有答案代入原文，通读检查：
- 语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯
- 语法是否正确、搭配是否合理
- 情感基调是否一致
（1）
It was a cold winter morning. Nina woke up with a sore throat and a runny nose. Her mother touched her forehead and found she had a 1 . “Stay at home today—I’ll call your teacher,” her mother said. Nina’s mother took her temperature, gave her medicine, and told her to 2 plenty of rest. While lying down, Nina tried reading but soon had eye strain. She turned on the radio instead. 3 in a while, she fell asleep. By evening, Nina’s fever was gone. Her mother reminded her: “Wear a mask tomorrow—the flu season isn’t over.” Nina nodded, looking forward to school. 4 , she learned health is the most important thing. She decided from now 5 , she’d exercise more and eat healthily. A few days later, Nina returned to school. Classmates welcomed her warmly. When asked about eye strain, she said: “I listened to music—it helped me 6 down.” Later, Nina saw Tom looking pale—he had a 7 and skipped lunch. She shared her snack and told him to ask the teacher for help. Nina found exercise not only kept her fit but also helped 8 study stress. She even invited Linda to join her on weekends. Nina felt lucky for her family and friends. She knew with their support, she could 9 any difficulty. She also learned caring for others is as important as caring for herself—this small lesson made her more thoughtful.
10 , Nina’s experience taught her that small acts of kindness and attention to health can make life better.
1．A．cold B．fever C．headache D．stomachache
2．A．take B．make C．do D．get
3．A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Four times
4．A．At first B．In the end C．At once D．On the other hand
5．A．in B．on C．off D．up
6．A．calm B．slow C．put D．sit
7．A．quiz B．stomachache C．pain D．problem
8．A．increase B．reduce C．create D．find
9．A．get over B．get into C．get up D．get on
10．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly
（2）
Last year, I decided to 11 a new hobby — rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my 12 . My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try.
On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the 13 . Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb.
When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to 14 . But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t 15 !” I told myself to calm down and kept going.
Finally, I 16 the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See You did it! It gives you such a 17 of achievement, doesn’t it ” I nodded with a big smile.
Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend 18 my friends. It helps me 19 fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can 20 a big difference in our lives.
11．A．take up B．put up C．give up D．look up
12．A．stress B．fear C．pain D．illness
13．A．easiest B．hardest C．happiest D．safest
14．A．go on B．go out C．give up D．give away
15．A．stop B．start C．try D．run
16．A．reached B．left C．climbed D．fell
17．A．feeling B．sense C．idea D．thought
18．A．for B．to C．with D．from
19．A．stay B．do C．take D．make
20．A．do B．make C．take D．Give
（3）
There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a(n) 21 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. So she 22 her best to practice the piano, but she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very 23 with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father 24 her to learn to play the piano.
Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 25 in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The paintings were 26 popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent.
Things began to change when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her 27 , they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 28 discovered her own style.
Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 29 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be 30 ! You will create differences and make yourself unique (独特的).
21．A．astronaut B．artist C．instructor D．singer
22．A．expressed B．allowed C．tried D．managed
23．A．bored B．scared C．strict D．careful
24．A．prepared B．pushed C．made D．kept
25．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing
26．A．quietly B．surprisingly C．importantly D．hardly
27．A．fear B．notes C．achievements D．stress
28．A．hardly B．really C．exactly D．finally
29．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special
30．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself
（4）
Cats are playful and friendly pets, but they may hurt us. A cat scratch (抓伤) might make us feel ill, like having a fever. Sometimes, cats, especially homeless ones, can even carry a dangerous 31 . It may cause serious problems. So it’s 32 for us to know how to protect ourselves and what to do after the scratch happens.
If we get cat scratches, be 33 to wash them with soap (肥皂) and running water. If the scratch starts to 34 , don’t touch it with dirty hands. 35 the scratch with something clean until it stops.
We can treat small scratches at home. However, 36 the scratch is serious, we should go to the doctor. Maybe we need to do a blood 37 or get more medical care.
Remember, 38 always comes first when playing with cats. Use toys instead of hands to play with them. 39 pulling their tails. With the proper care, we can enjoy time with cats 40 and safely.
Also, it’s a good idea to keep our cats healthy and clean. This can help stop them from getting sick and keep us safe, too.
31．A．flu B．virus C．cancer D．mess
32．A．serious B．interesting C．important D．meaningful
33．A．quick B．quiet C．slow D．tight
34．A．ache B．move C．appear D．bleed
35．A．Press B．Wash C．Touch D．Serve
36．A．because B．after C．though D．if
37．A．task B．rule C．check D．job
38．A．safety B．time C．money D．chance
39．A．Enjoy B．Avoid C．Mind D．Start
40．A．sadly B．luckily C．easily D．happily
（5）
Many students get 41 when doing sports. It’s easy to have a fall, get bruised, or even 42 . We may feel pain and suffer from a backache, headache or other body aches.
If we get a slight 43 , we should 44 exercising at once. Don’t panic. We can lie down and rest. If the body part is bleeding, we can 45 press it to help stop the blood.
If it is not a small injury, we need to 46 it carefully. We may need to see a doctor and take an X-ray. We can also take some 47 or pills to reduce the pain.
To keep away from sports injuries, we should 48 before exercising. Don’t be careless or too rough. Good 49 can protect ourselves well.
Remember, 50 always comes first, and we should stay healthy to enjoy sports .
41．A．shocked B．upset C．mad D．hurt
42．A．cry B．bleed C．forget D．change
43．A．fever B．injury C．cold D．headache
44．A．stop B．continue C．keep D．advise
45．A．seriously B．gently C．hardly D．quickly
46．A．catch B．check C．touch D．move
47．A．medicine B．food C．water D．dishes
48．A．warm up B．give up C．cheer up D．grow up
49．A．preparation B．celebration C．development D．description
50．A．service B．honesty C．safety D．stress
（6）
One day, Tom’s stomach ached so much that he couldn’t eat anything. “Mum, I am feeling terrible,” he said with panic. “It seems that my 51 is killing me.” His mum was worried about him, so she took him to the hospital 52 .
At the hospital, the doctor asked, “What do you eat these days ” Tom replied, “I ate a lot of chips, 53 , fried chicken, hot dog and ice cream. I loved them too much!” The doctor said, “Junk food has too much salt and fat. They are 54 to your body. It causes your stomach to 55 illness.” He did a quick test for Tom and then he gave Tom some 56 . “Take three pills after meals. And you should eat 57 food from now on.”
On the way home, Tom decided to change his 58 habits. For breakfast, he would eat eggs and bread with milk. At school, he would take a lunch box with rice, vegetables, and chicken. He also 59 water instead of cola.
Two months later, great changes 60 Tom a lot. Tom didn’t feel tired in class anymore. His stomachache never came back. “Healthy food makes me strong,” Tom said. “I’ll never eat too much junk food again!”
51．A．backache B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
52．A．happily B．quietly C．nervously D．surprisingly
53．A．fish B．fruits C．vegetables D．hamburgers
54．A．useful B．harmful C．careful D．important
55．A．give up B．get over C．suffer from D．fight against
56．A．gas B．aid C．pain D．medicine
57．A．clean B．healthy C．delicious D．colourful
58．A．eating B．resting C．sleeping D．studying
59．A．sold B．drank C．cooked D．bought
60．A．avoided B．tested C．shocked D．checked
（7）
Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and 61 stress. Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is collecting 62 . I have many from foreign countries. My brother likes sports. He often goes 63 in winter. At first, he was 64 because it was difficult. But he didn’t 65 . He kept practicing and now he does very well.
Last week, I was not feeling well. I had a bad cold and a high 66 . My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor took my 67 first. Then he gave me some 68 and asked me to drink plenty of water. I stayed in bed for two days. Now I feel much 69 . I know health is the most important. We should keep healthy and enjoy our 70 .
61．A．add B．reduce C．find D．waste
62．A．stamps B．cards C．photos D．toys
63．A．skiing B．hiking C．shopping D．reading
64．A．scared B．happy C．strange D．full
65．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．take up
66．A．fever B．pain C．ache D．hurt
67．A．temperature B．level C．place D．heart
68．A．drink B．food C．medicine D．fruit
69．A．better B．worse C．colder D．hotter
70．A．hobbies B．homework C．housework D．subjects
（8）
There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s 71 to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other. For example, Lucy’s parents 72 about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother 73 she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel 74 or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down. Then try to find a way to solve the 75 . You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and 76 . When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued 77 . Then maybe you’ll feel much better.
Even if you’re very angry, never 78 anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your 79 . Your parents can help you. You could have a family 80 to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
71．A．common B．heavy C．tidy D．proper
72．A．heard B．thought C．argued D．read
73．A．so B．because C．but D．and
74．A．interested B．afraid C．quiet D．sad
75．A．rule B．pressure C．race D．problem
76．A．break B．surprise C．relax D．shut
77．A．with B．of C．in D．to
78．A．miss B．hurt C．describe D．answer
79．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers
80．A．world B．size C．end D．meeting
（9）
Dear Diary,
Today was a difficult day. I felt very 81 because I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a small thing. I said some 82 words and he got angry. Now he won’t talk to me. I don’t know what to do.
My mom told me that I should 83 to him and say sorry. She said 84 we are friends, we should learn to forgive each other. She also said that I should 85 my anger and not say hurtful things.
After dinner, I read a book about the wonders of 86 . I learned that Mount Qomolangma is the 87 mountain in the world. Many climbers try to reach the top 88 it is very dangerous. I think climbing a mountain is like solving problems in life. We need courage and 89 .
Tomorrow I will talk to Tom. I hope we can be friends again. I’ve learned that 90 is important in any relationship.
81．A．excited B．upset C．proud D．happy
82．A．kind B．nice C．hurtful D．good
83．A．talk B．talked C．talking D．talks
84．A．although B．until C．but D．because
85．A．lose B．control C．show D．hide
86．A．nature B．history C．science D．art
87．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
88．A．although B．until C．so that D．if
89．A．money B．time C．patience D．food
90．A．Communication B．anger C．fighting D．hiding
（10）
As we grow up, we learn many things. We learn to love, to be thankful and to face difficulties. Nature is 91 of wonders. We can see beautiful mountains, clear rivers and amazing plants. But some natural wonders are in 92 now. We must protect them.
When I was young, I 93 to be shy and afraid to speak in public. Now I dare to 94 my ideas. I regret 95 back to my parents before. I learn to respect and 96 them.
When we visit natural wonders, we should keep 97 and follow the rules. It’s 98 for us to protect nature. It can help us grow into a 99 person. Let’s love nature and grow 100 healthily.
91．A．full B．filled C．proud D．afraid
92．A．danger B．safe C．quiet D．public
93．A．use B．used C．using D．to use
94．A．express B．speak C．talk D．tell
95．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked
96．A．thank B．thankful C．show D．like
97．A．calm B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly
98．A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．useless
99．A．better B．good C．best D．well
100．A．up B．on C．out D．in
（11）
Nature is full of wonders. The world has many 101 places. Mount Qomolangma is the 102 mountain in the world. It is about 8,848 meters 103 . Many climbers try to 104 the top every year. But it is very 105 . The temperature can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must 106 thin air and high cliffs.
The Dead Sea is the 107 place on earth. It is about 400 meters 108 sea level. People can float (漂浮) on the water 109 . The water is very salty.
These natural wonders show us how 110 our world is. We should protect them.
101．A．boring B．amazing C．small D．old
102．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
103．A．tall B．high C．long D．deep
104．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．climb
105．A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．interesting
106．A．face B．make C．take D．find
107．A．high B．higher C．lowest D．low
108．A．on B．above C．under D．below
109．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
110．A．beautiful B．ugly C．small D．big
（12）
Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 111 in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, millions of tourists 112 all over the world come to visit it.
Mount Huang is famous 113 its “Four Wonders”: strange-shaped pines (松树), unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs (泉水). The pines grow in 114 places and their shapes are really amazing. Many rocks look like 115 animals or people. When you are on the mountain, you can often see the sea of clouds 116 around you. It makes you feel like you are in a fairyland.
The 117 in Mount Huang is changeable. It’s sunny in the morning, but it may rain in the afternoon. So it’s 118 to take an umbrella with you when you visit it.
If you want to see the sunrise, you need to get up very 119 and climb to the top of the mountain. It’s tiring but worth it. The sunrise over Mount Huang is so beautiful that it will leave a deep 120 in your heart.
111．A．located B．lived C．stood D．stayed
112．A．above B．below C．bottom D．from
113．A．as B．in C．for D．with
114．A．same B．usual C．normal D．unusual
115．A．real B．really C．alive D．lively
116．A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
117．A．weather B．degree C．temperature D．condition
118．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．easy
119．A．late B．quickly C．early D．slowly
120．A．idea B．thought C．mind D．impression
参考答案
（1）
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述Nina生病在家休息，经历一系列事情后最终明白健康、关爱他人等重要性的故事。
1．句意：她妈妈摸了摸她的额头，发现她发烧了。
根据前文Nina嗓子疼、流鼻涕，妈妈摸额头判断应是发烧了，have a fever“发烧”为固定表达，故填fever。cold感冒；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼，均不符合语境。
2．句意：尼娜的妈妈给她量了体温，给她吃了药，并告诉她要多休息。
固定搭配take plenty of rest表示 “充分休息”。
3．句意：有时，她睡着了。
固定搭配once in a while“偶尔，有时”，Twice两次；Three times三次；Four times四次，均不符合语境。
4．句意：最后，她明白了健康是最重要的。
根据前文描述她生病等一系列事情，最后得出健康最重要的结论，in the end“最后”符合语境。At first起初；At once立刻；On the other hand另一方面，均不符合语境。
5．句意：她决定从现在起，她要多锻炼，健康饮食。
固定短语from now on 表示 “从现在起”，in、off、up均不能使句子语法正确表达此意思。
6．句意：当被问到眼睛疲劳时，她说：“我听了音乐——它帮助我平静下来。”
根据语境，听音乐应是帮助平静下来，calm down“平静下来”为固定短语。slow down减速；put down放下；sit down坐下，均不符合语境。
7．句意：后来，尼娜看到汤姆脸色苍白——他胃疼，没吃午饭。
根据后文没吃午饭，可知应是胃疼，have a stomachache“胃疼”为固定短语。quiz测验；pain疼痛，表述不准确；problem问题，均不符合语境。
8．句意：尼娜发现锻炼不仅能让她保持健康，还能帮助减轻学习压力。
根据语境，锻炼应是帮助减轻学习压力，reduce“减少，减轻”符合语境。increase增加；create创造；find发现，均不符合语境。
9．句意：她知道在他们的支持下，她能克服任何困难。
根据语境，有家人朋友支持应是能克服困难，get over“克服”为固定短语。get into进入；get up起床；get on上车，均不符合语境。
10．句意：最后，尼娜的经历让她明白，小小的善举和对健康的关注能让生活更美好。
文章整体讲述Nina的经历最后得出感悟，finally“最后”符合语境，总结全文。Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地，均不符合语境。
（2）
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者克服恐高，开始学习攀岩的经历，从最初的害怕到最终成功登顶，这项爱好让作者变得更自信，也明白了勇敢面对恐惧能改变生活。
11．句意：去年，我决定开始一项新爱好——攀岩。
固定搭配take up a hobby表示“开始一项爱好”，应选用take up，表示“开始（爱好等）”。put up张贴；give up放弃；look up查阅，均不符合语境。
12．句意：我一直害怕高处，但我想克服我的恐惧。
前文提到“I was always afraid of heights”，此处指克服“恐惧”，应选用fear，表示“恐惧”。stress压力；pain痛苦；illness疾病，均不符合语境。
13．句意：Tom说：“第一步总是最难的。”
根据常识可知，开始攀岩时，克服心理障碍的第一步是“最难的”，应选用hardest，表示“最难的”。easiest最容易的；happiest最开心的；safest最安全的，均不符合语境。
14．句意：我想要放弃。
感到害怕时，会想要“放弃”，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。go on继续；go out出去；give away赠送，均不符合语境。
15．句意：别停下！
鼓励对方不要“停下”，应选用stop，表示“停止”。start开始；try尝试；run跑，均不符合语境。
16．句意：最后，我到达了顶端。
表示“到达”顶端，应选用reached，表示“到达”。left离开；climbed爬（后不直接接the top）；fell掉落，均不符合语境。
17．句意：这给了你一种成就感，不是吗？
固定搭配a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，应选用sense，表示“感觉”。feeling情绪；idea想法；thought思想，均不符合该搭配。
18．句意：我每个周末都和我的朋友们去攀岩。
文中“... my friends”表示“和朋友们一起”，应用with，表示“和……一起”。for为了；to到；from从，均不符合语境。
19．句意：它帮助我保持健康，让我更自信。
固定搭配stay fit表示“保持健康”，用stay表示“保持”。do做；take拿；make使，均不符合该搭配。
20．句意：我学到了，如果我们勇敢面对恐惧，我们就能在生活中做出很大改变。
固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响/改变”，应选用make，表示“做出”。do做；take拿；give给，均不符合该搭配。
（3）
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述Jenny没有音乐天赋，却在绘画上取得成就，告诉我们：要接纳自己的不同，做真实的自己，发挥自己独有的价值。
21．句意：她父亲是著名钢琴家，母亲是歌手。
结合“musical family”，singer“歌手”符合音乐家庭的设定。astronaut“宇航员”、artist“艺术家”、instructor“讲师”均不合适。
22．句意：所以她尽力练习钢琴，但还是弹不好。
try one’s best“尽力”是固定搭配，符合尽力练习钢琴的语境。expressed“表达”、allowed“允许”、managed“设法完成（后接to do表成功）”均不合适。
23．句意：她父母在日常生活中对她很严格。
结合后文“push her to learn piano”，说明父母对她很严格，strict“严格的”符合逻辑。bored“无聊的”、scared“害怕的”、careful“仔细的”均不合适。
24．句意：当父亲强迫她学钢琴时，Jenny很伤心。
push sb. to do“强迫某人做某事”，符合父母对她学琴施压的意思。prepared“准备”、made“使（后接不带to的不定式）”、kept“保持”均不合适。
25．句意：Jenny空闲时喜欢画画，而非演奏乐器。
结合后文“her paintings”，drawing“画画”符合语境。dancing“跳舞”、singing“唱歌”、writing“写作”均不符合。
26．句意：她的画在班里出奇地受欢迎。
surprisingly“出奇地”修饰popular，强调她受欢迎的程度，符合语境。quietly“安静地”、importantly“重要地”、hardly“几乎不”均不合适。
27．句意：当父母看到她的成就时，不再强迫她学音乐。
结合“got many medals”，父母看到了她的“成就”，achievements“成就”符合语境。fear“恐惧”、notes“笔记”、stress“压力”均不合适。
28．句意：Jenny终于发现了自己的风格。
“finally discovered”表示“最终发现了自己的风格”，强调经过一段时间后。hardly“几乎不”、really“真正地”、exactly“确切地”均不合适。
29．句意：与众不同不代表没有天赋，而是意味着你有特别的东西分享给世界。
“something special”表示“特别的东西”，与上下文“与众不同意味着有独特的才能”一致。strange“奇怪的”、difficult“困难的”、important“重要的”均不合适。
30．句意：不必模仿他人，做你自己！
祈使句“Just be yourself”是常见表达，意为“做你自己”，yourself“你自己”呼应读者，符合语境。myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不合适。
（4）
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了被猫抓伤后的处理方法和注意事项，强调了保护自己安全的重要性，并建议保持猫的健康和清洁以减少风险。
31．句意：有时，猫，尤其是无家可归的猫，甚至会携带危险的病毒。
上文提到猫抓伤可能让人生病，此处进一步说明流浪猫可能携带的危险，virus“病毒”符合语境，能导致人生病。flu“流感”只是病毒的一种，表述不全面；cancer“癌症”通常不是猫直接携带传播的；mess“混乱”与健康问题无关。
32．句意：所以对我们来说，知道如何保护自己以及被抓伤后该怎么做是很重要的。
上文指出猫可能带来健康风险，所以了解保护自己和被抓伤后的做法是重要的，important“重要的”符合。serious“严肃的”、interesting“有趣的”、meaningful“有意义的”均不符合此处强调的必要性语境。
33．句意：如果我们被猫抓伤了，要迅速用肥皂和流水清洗。
被抓伤后应尽快处理伤口，quick“迅速的”符合。quiet“安静的”、slow“慢的”、tight“紧的”都不能体现处理伤口的及时性。
34．句意：如果抓伤开始流血，不要用脏手触摸它。
被抓伤后可能会流血，bleed“流血”符合。ache“疼痛”、move“移动”、appear“出现”均不如“流血”符合被抓伤后的常见情况。
35．句意：用干净的东西按压抓伤处，直到它停止流血。
伤口流血时应用干净东西按压止血，Press“按压”符合。Wash“清洗”前面已经提到过用肥皂和流水清洗；Touch“触摸”前面说不要用脏手触摸；Serve“服务”与处理伤口无关。
36．句意：然而，如果抓伤严重，我们应该去看医生。
此处表示一种假设条件，if“如果”符合。because“因为”表原因；after“在……之后”表时间顺序；though“虽然”表转折。
37．句意：也许我们需要做血液检查或接受更多的医疗护理。
受伤严重去看医生可能会做血液检查，check“检查”符合。task“任务”、rule“规则”、job“工作”都与血液检查无关。
38．句意：记住，和猫玩耍时安全总是第一位的。
下文提到用玩具而不是手和猫玩，避免拉它们的尾巴，都是为了安全，safety“安全”符合。time“时间”、money“钱”、chance“机会”均不符合语境。
39．句意：避免拉它们的尾巴。
上文说用玩具和猫玩，这里说避免拉尾巴，Avoid“避免”符合。Enjoy“享受”、Mind“介意”、Start“开始”都不符合保护安全的语境。
40．句意：有了适当的护理，我们可以快乐而安全地和猫共度时光。
和猫安全相处就能快乐地和它们在一起，happily“快乐地”符合。sadly“悲伤地”、luckily“幸运地”、easily“容易地”都不如“快乐地”符合语境。
（5）
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动中常见的受伤情况、不同伤势的处理方法，以及预防受伤的措施，强调运动时要安全第一。
41．句意：许多学生在做运动时会受伤。
下文“have a fall, get bruised”属于“受伤”的范围。
42．句意：很容易摔倒、擦伤，甚至流血。
空处与“have a fall, get bruised”并列，说明运动时会出现的受伤情况，bleed“流血”符合语境。
43．句意：如果我们受了轻微的伤，应该立刻停止运动。
下文“If it is not a small injury”假设说明运动时受的不是小伤，因此空处指“小伤”。
44．句意：如果我们受了轻微的伤，应该立刻停止运动。
根据常识可知，受伤了应当立即“停止”运动。
45．句意：如果身体部位在流血，我们可以轻轻地按压止血。
对于出血的受伤部位，gently“轻柔地”符合急救常识。
46．句意：如果不是小伤，我们需要仔细检查。
下文“see a doctor and take an X-ray”属于对伤情进一步的“检查”。
47．句意：我们也可以吃一些药或药片来止痛。
take medicine“吃药”，固定短语，符合“reduce the pain”的语境。
48．句意：为了避免运动受伤，我们应该在运动前热身。
warm up“热身”，属于运动前的正确做法；give up“放弃”，cheer up“振作起来”，grow up“成长”均不符合语义。
49．句意：良好的准备能很好地保护我们自己。
preparation“准备”，对应前文提到的运动前热身等准备工作。
50．句意：记住，安全永远第一，我们要保持健康享受运动。
根据“have a fall, get bruised”和“a small injury”可知，全文主要讲述运动时可能受伤的情况及处理措施，属于安全话题。
（6）
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆因常吃垃圾食品导致胃痛，就医后遵医嘱改吃健康食物，最终胃痛消失，身体变强。
51．句意：“妈妈，我感觉糟透了。” 他惊慌地说，“好像我的胃痛得要命。”
上文提到“Tom’s stomach ached”，根据前文语境，此处应填stomachache。backache“背痛”、headache“头痛”、toothache“牙痛”均与胃痛无关。
52．句意：他妈妈很担心他，于是紧张地带他去了医院。
妈妈因孩子生病而焦虑，根据语境应选nervously，意为“紧张地”。
53．句意：汤姆回答：“我吃了很多薯条、汉堡、炸鸡、热狗和冰淇淋。我太爱吃它们了！”
后文列举的均为垃圾食品，根据并列语境，hamburgers符合。fish“鱼肉”、fruits“水果”、vegetables“蔬菜”均为健康食物，与语境不符。
54．句意：医生说：“垃圾食品含有太多盐和脂肪，它们对你的身体有害。”
垃圾食品对身体不利，harmful“有害的”符合。useful“有用的”、important“重要的”与文意相反；careful“小心的”词义无关。
55．句意：它导致你的胃患上疾病。
垃圾食品引发胃部不适，suffer from“遭受；患病” 符合语境。
56．句意：他给汤姆快速检查了一下，然后给了汤姆一些药。
去医院看病后医生通常开药，medicine正确。
57．句意：“饭后吃三片药。从现在起你应该吃健康的食物。”
医生建议远离垃圾食品，选择健康饮食，healthy“健康的”符合。
58．句意：在回家的路上，汤姆决定改变他的饮食习惯。
全文围绕饮食与健康展开，eating habits“饮食习惯”为固定搭配。resting“休息”、sleeping“睡觉”、studying“学习”均与主题无关。
59．句意：他也喝水而不是可乐。
water为饮品，与之搭配的动词为drank“喝”。sold“卖”、cooked“烹饪”、bought“买”均不符合搭配逻辑。
60．句意：两个月后，巨大的变化让汤姆很震惊。
身体变好的变化令他感到意外，shocked“使震惊”符合语境。
（7）
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．A 65．A 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．A
【导语】本文分为两部分，前半部分介绍了爱好的重要性，以及作者和弟弟的不同爱好；后半部分讲述了作者感冒发烧就医的经历，最终领悟到健康的重要性，要保持健康、享受爱好。
61．句意：爱好在我们的生活中非常重要，它们可以帮助我们放松，减轻压力。
根据前文“help us relax”，爱好的作用是缓解压力，应选reduce。add增加，find找到，waste浪费，均不符合语境。
62．句意：我的爱好是收集邮票，我有很多来自国外的邮票。
根据后文“from foreign countries”，符合邮票的收藏属性，应选stamps。cards卡片，photos照片，toys玩具，均不符合语境。
63．句意：我弟弟喜欢运动，他冬天经常去滑雪。
根据前文“likes sports”和“in winter”，滑雪是冬季运动，应选skiing。hiking远足，shopping购物，reading阅读，均不符合冬季运动的语境。
64．句意：起初，他很害怕，因为滑雪很难。
根据后文“because it was difficult”，难度大会让人产生畏惧，应选scared。happy开心的，strange奇怪的，full满的，均不符合语境。
65．句意：但他没有放弃，他坚持练习，现在滑得很好。
根据后文“He kept practicing”，弟弟没有放弃，应选give up。get up起床，stand up站起来，take up开始从事，均不符合语境。
66．句意：我得了重感冒，还发高烧。
根据前文“not feeling well”和“a bad cold”，发烧是感冒的常见症状，固定搭配have a high fever，应选fever。pain疼痛，ache疼痛，hurt受伤，均不符合语境。
67．句意：医生先给我量了体温。
根据就医的流程，发烧后首先量体温，固定搭配take one’s temperature，应选temperature。level水平，place地方，heart心脏，均不符合就医流程。
68．句意：然后他给我开了一些药，让我多喝水。
根据前文就医的场景，医生会给病人开药，应选medicine。drink饮料，food食物，fruit水果，均不符合就医场景。
69．句意：现在我感觉好多了。
根据前文“I stayed in bed for two days”，休息后身体好转，much后接比较级，应选better。worse更糟，colder更冷，hotter更热，均不符合语境。
70．句意：我们应该保持健康，享受我们的爱好。
根据前文介绍爱好的重要性，以及健康的重要性，应选hobbies。homework作业，housework家务，subjects科目，均不符合语境。
（8）
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了家庭中可能会发生不愉快的事情，比如家庭成员之间会发生争吵，文章给出了当这些情况发生时应该如何应对的建议，强调共同努力可以解决家庭争吵问题。
71．句意：在家庭中吵架是很常见的。
根据后文“Sometimes your parents fight with each other...Or even you fight with your brother or sister.”可知，这里说的是家庭中吵架这种情况是常见的，common“常见的”符合语境。heavy“重的”；tidy“整洁的”；proper“合适的”，均不符合语境。
72．句意：例如，露西的父母上周为了钱吵架了。
根据前文提到家庭中会吵架，这里说露西的父母关于钱的事情，结合选项可知是吵架了，argued“争吵”符合。heard“听见”；thought“认为”；read“阅读”，均不符合。
73．句意：例如，汤姆生他妈妈的气，因为她不允许汤姆去参加聚会。
“she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party”是“Tom gets angry with his mother”的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。so“所以”，表结果；but“但是”，表转折；and“和”，表并列，均不符合。
74．句意：当这种情况发生时，你可能会感到伤心甚至生气。
根据前文家庭成员之间吵架，以及“or even angry”可知，这里说的是一种负面情绪，sad“伤心的”，符合。interested“感兴趣的”；afraid“害怕的”；quiet“安静的”，均不符合。
75．句意：然后试着找到解决问题的方法。
根据前文说冷静下来，这里说找到解决什么的方法，结合前文家庭吵架的语境，应该是解决问题，problem“问题”符合。rule“规则”；pressure“压力”；race“比赛”，均不符合。
76．句意：你可以出去跑跑步或者玩球类运动，或者只是找个安静的地方放松一下。
根据前文说冷静下来的方式，这里说找个安静地方做的动作，结合选项可知是放松，relax“放松”符合。break“打破”；surprise“使惊讶”；shut“关闭”，均不符合。
77．句意：当你真正冷静下来时，和你争吵的人谈谈。
argue with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人争吵”，这里说和争吵的人谈谈，with符合。of“……的”；in“在……里面”；to“到，向”，均不符合。
78．句意：即使你非常生气，也不要伤害你家里的任何人。
根据后文“That could only make things get worse.”可知，这里说的是一种会让事情更糟的行为，结合选项可知是伤害家人，hurt“伤害”符合。miss“错过”；describe“描述”；answer“回答”，均不符合。
79．句意：如果你的兄弟姐妹伤害了你，告诉你的父母很重要。
根据后文“Your parents can help you.”可知，这里说的是告诉能帮助自己的人，即父母，parents“父母”符合。classmates“同学”；friends“朋友”；teachers“老师”，均不符合。
80．句意：当争吵发生时，你们可以开个家庭会议来讨论这件事。
根据“talk about it when the fight happens”可知，这里说的是讨论争吵这件事的方式，结合选项可知是开家庭会议，meeting“会议”符合。world“世界”；size“尺寸”；end“结尾”，均不符合。
（9）
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者因和好友Tom吵架而难过，在妈妈的建议下学会处理情绪、主动道歉，并从登山主题的书中感悟到沟通的重要性的故事。
81．句意：我感到非常难过，因为我和我最好的朋友Tom吵架了。
前文提到 “Today was a difficult day（今天是糟糕的一天）”，吵架是负面事件，因此作者的情绪应是低落的。 upset难过的、沮丧的，契合 “和好友吵架后心情低落” 的状态。
82．句意：我说了一些伤人的话，他生气了。
后文提到 “he got angry（他生气了）”，说明作者说的话伤害了对方。hurtful伤人的，hurtful words指伤人的话，符合语境逻辑。
83．句意：我妈妈告诉我我应该和他谈谈并道歉。
情态动词should后需接动词原形。固定搭配talk to sb.表示 “和某人交谈”，符合语法与语境。
84．句意：她说，因为我们是朋友，我们应该学会互相原谅。
前后句为因果关系：“我们是朋友” 是 “要互相原谅” 的原因。because引导原因状语从句，契合 “朋友之间要互相原谅” 的因果逻辑。
85．句意：她还说我应该控制自己的愤怒，不说伤人的话。
后文提到 “not say hurtful things（不说伤人的话）”，说明妈妈建议作者管理好自己的情绪。control one’s anger表示 “控制愤怒”，符合妈妈的建议。
86．句意：晚饭后，我读了一本关于自然奇观的书。
后文提到 “Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）”，这是自然景观，因此书的主题应是自然。 nature自然，the wonders of nature表示 “自然奇观”，契合语境。
87．句意：我了解到珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
句中出现 “in the world（在世界上）”，表示范围，形容词需用最高级。highest符合 “世界最高山峰” 的描述。
88．句意：许多登山者试图登顶，尽管这非常危险。
前后句为让步关系：“试图登顶” 和 “非常危险” 形成对比。 although尽管，引导让步状语从句，契合 “明知危险仍尝试登顶” 的语境。
89．句意：我们需要勇气和耐心。
前文提到 “登山就像解决生活中的问题”，登山除了勇气，还需要耐心。patience耐心，与courage勇气并列，契合 “登山和解决问题都需要的品质”。
90．句意：我明白了沟通在任何关系中都很重要。
全文围绕 “和朋友吵架、主动沟通道歉” 展开，因此感悟应是沟通的重要性。communication沟通，契合 “主动和朋友沟通、修复关系” 的主题。
（10）
91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着成长，人们学会爱、感恩与面对困难，大自然充满奇迹却面临危机，作者通过自身性格的转变阐述了成长的意义，并呼吁大家在游览自然景观时遵守规则、爱护自然，共同健康成长。
91．句意：大自然充满了奇迹。
固定搭配 be full of 意为“充满……”，符合语境描述大自然的丰富。filled需搭配 with；proud意为“骄傲”；afraid意为“害怕”，均不符合。
92．句意：但是一些自然奇观现在正处于危险之中。
后文提到必须保护它们，说明现状不佳，固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合逻辑。safe“安全的”；quiet“安静的”；public“公共的”，均与后文保护的呼吁矛盾。
93．句意：当我小的时候，我过去常常害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。
固定搭配used to be意为“过去常常（是）”，描述过去的状态。
94．句意：现在我敢于表达我的想法。
对应前文不敢说话的转变，此处指主动表达观点，express my ideas符合语境。speak后常接语言，say后通常接具体话语，不直接接ideas；tell意为“告诉”，均不如express精准。
95．句意：我后悔以前跟父母顶嘴。
固定搭配regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”；talk back为固定短语，意为“顶嘴、反驳”。talking符合语法及语境。talk原形；to talk不定式（表未做）；talked过去式，均不符合。
96．句意：我学会了尊重并感谢他们。
空处和动词respect（尊重）并列，需要填动词，文章开头提到“学会感恩”，这里learn to respect and thank them表示“学会尊重和感谢他们”，符合语义。
97．句意：当我们参观自然奇观时，我们应该保持安静并遵守规则。
游览自然景观时需文明参观，keep quiet意为“保持安静”，符合语境。calm“镇定的”多用于应对紧急/焦虑场景，noisy“喧闹的”，quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。
98．句意：对我们来说，保护大自然是重要的。
结合上下文主旨，保护自然是重要的，It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构中，important“重要的”符合逻辑。impossible“不可能”；interesting“有趣的”；useless“无用的”，均不符合积极倡导的基调。
99．句意：它可以帮助我们成长为一个更好的人。
此处隐含通过保护自然，我们比过去变得更好的比较含义，better“更好的”符合语境。good原级；best最高级；well副词，均不符合此处的修饰需求。
100．句意：让我们热爱大自然并健康地成长。
固定搭配grow up意为“成长”，grow up healthily就是“健康成长”，符合句意。
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101．B 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰和地球最低点死海两大自然奇观。
101．句意：大自然充满了奇迹，这个世界有许多令人惊叹的地方。
前文提及“Nature is full of wonders”，后文介绍珠峰、死海等奇观，amazing“神奇、令人惊叹”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、small“小的”、old“老的”，均与“奇迹”的语境相反。
102．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
范围状语in the world“在世界上”，需用最高级；且名词前已有定冠词the，最高级前不再重复加the；high原级、higher比较级、the highest，多了the，均不符合语境。
103．句意：它的高度大约有8848米。
“数词+meters+high”是表达“高度为……米”的固定句型；描述山峰、海拔的高度用high，tall仅用于描述人、建筑物的高；long“长的”、deep“深的”，均与“高度”无关。
104．句意：每年都有许多登山者试图登上顶峰。
句中宾语the top“顶峰”前无介词，需选及物动词；reach为及物动词，可直接接地点/名词；arrive不及物，后接in/at、get不及物，后接to、climb“攀爬”，不符合语境。
105．句意：但这是非常危险的。
后文提及“The temperature can fall to -30 degrees”，说明登珠峰是“危险的”；easy“容易的”、safe“安全的”、interesting“有趣的”，均与后文恶劣环境的语境矛盾。
106．句意：登山者必须面对稀薄的空气和陡峭的悬崖。
后文“thin air and high cliffs(稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖)”是登山者必须“面对”的困难；face表示“面对、直面”，贴合语境；make“制作”、take“拿/乘坐”、find“找到”，均无法与“困难场景”搭配。
107．句意：死海是地球上海拔最低的地方。
句中有范围状语on earth“在地球上”，需用最高级；结合常识，死海是地球“海拔最低”的地方；high原级、higher比较级、low原级，均无“最”的含义，且与常识不符。
108．句意：它大约在海平面以下400米处。
“below sea level”是固定表达，意为“海平面以下”；below表示“在……下方(无接触，可指抽象方位)”，贴合海拔描述；on“在……上面”、above“在……上方”、under“在……正下方”，多指具体物体。
109．句意：人们可以轻松地在水面上漂浮。
句中float是动词，“漂浮”，需用副词修饰；easily是副词形式，表示“轻松地”；easy形容词，修饰名词、easier比较级、easiest最高级。
110．句意：这些自然奇迹向我们展示了我们的世界是多么美丽。
前文介绍了珠峰、死海两大自然奇观，结尾升华主题，指这些奇迹展现了世界的美丽，且后文呼吁保护它们，贴合积极语境；ugly“丑陋的”、small“小的”、big“大的”，均无法贴合“自然奇观的价值”这一主题。
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111．A 112．D 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．A 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文介绍了黄山的地理位置、著名景点“四绝”、多变的天气以及观看日出的体验。
111．句意：它位于安徽省南部。
根据空后的安徽省南部，可知需说明黄山的地理位置，be located in“位于”为动词短语，表示地理位置，located“坐落于”符合。lived“居住”、stood“站立”、stayed“停留”与地理位置表达不符。
112．句意：每年，来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
from all over the world“来自世界各地”为介词短语，表示来源，from“来自”符合。above“在……上方”、below“在……下方”、bottom“底部”与来源不符。
113．句意：黄山以其“四绝”而闻名：奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。
be famous for“因……而闻名”为形容词短语，表示原因，for“因为”符合。as“作为”、in“在……里”、with“和”与闻名原因不符。
114．句意：松树生长在不寻常的地方，它们的形状非常惊人。
根据下文形状惊人，可知生长在“不寻常”的地方，unusual“不寻常的”符合。same“相同的”、usual“通常的”、normal“正常的”与奇特特征不符。
115．句意：许多岩石看起来像真的动物或人。
根据下文岩石像动物或人，可知是“真的”，real“真的”符合。really“真正地”副词，alive“活着的”、lively“生动的”与形态相似不符。
116．句意：当你在山上时，你经常可以看到云海在你周围移动。
根据上文“sea of clouds”以及下文“around you”，可知云海是动态的，在周围“飘动”，see sth. doing“看到某物正在做某事”表示看到动作正在进行，moving“移动”符合。move动词原形表示看到全过程，但此处强调云海在周围持续飘动的状态，moving更贴合。moved过去分词表被动，to move不定式表将来，均不符合语境。
117．句意：黄山的天气是多变的。
根据下文早晨晴天下午可能下雨，可知“天气”多变，weather“天气”符合。degree“程度”、temperature“温度”、condition“条件”与气候多变不符。
118．句意：所以当你参观时带上雨伞是很重要的。
根据上文天气多变可能下雨，可知带伞“重要”，important“重要的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”与建议不符。
119．句意：如果你想看日出，你需要起得非常早，爬到山顶。
根据下文看日出需要早起，early“早地”符合。late“晚地”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”与早起要求不符。
120．句意：黄山的日出如此美丽，它将在你心中留下深刻的印象。
根据上文看日出虽然累但值得，以及“so beautiful that”，可知美丽的日出会给游客留下“印象”，leave a deep impression“留下深刻印象”为动词短语，impression“印象”符合。idea“想法”、thought“想法”、mind“头脑”与美丽景色留下的影响不符。

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