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题型过关第6讲 任务型阅读
一、通用解题步骤
1. 先看任务，再读文章
不要盲目通读全文，先看题目要求（比如是填表格、回答问题还是补全句子），划出关键词（人名、地名、时间、数字、特殊疑问词等），带着目标去文中找对应信息，能大幅提升效率。
2. 定位原文，精准匹配
根据关键词回到原文中锁定答题区域，对比原文和题目句子的逻辑，注意同义替换（比如 like=enjoy=be fond of ， because=because of ， spend=take 等），避免直接照抄原文时出现语法错误。
3. 检查细节，规避陷阱
完成后要检查：
（1）大小写、单复数、时态是否正确
（2）字数是否符合题目要求（比如 no more than 3 words ）
（3）回答问题时是否答非所问（比如问 when 不要答 where ）
（4）填空时是否符合句子的语法结构（比如用动名词还是不定式）
二、分题型解题技
1. 表格填空题（八年级最常考）
- 技巧1：先看表格的行和列的标题，明确每一栏要填的内容类型（比如时间、原因、措施、观点）。
- 技巧2：表格中的句子通常是原文的同义改写，要注意词性转换（名词→动词、形容词→副词）、语态转换（主动→被动）。
- 技巧3：如果是归纳类空（比如表格的总标题、段落主题），要结合该栏所有内容提炼，不能只抓细节。
2. 简短回答题
- 技巧1：特殊疑问句要问什么答什么，用最简洁的语言回答，不要冗余。
例： How soon will he come back → 答 In two weeks. （不要完整句子）
- 技巧2：一般疑问句要先答 Yes/No ，再补充内容（按题目要求）。
- 技巧3：注意答案的格式统一，比如表格里的其他项都是动名词开头，答案也要保持一致。
3. 还原句子/段落题
- 技巧1：看上下文逻辑，比如转折（ but/however ）、因果（ so/because ）、递进（ also/what's more ）、顺序（ first/then ）。
- 技巧2：看关键词复现，比如空格前后出现同一个名词、代词，选项里有对应词的大概率是正确答案。
- 技巧3：先填确定的空，再用排除法处理不确定的，避免连环错误。
三、避坑指南
不要直接照抄原文长句，不做改写，导致字数超标
忽略时态/单复数，比如原文是 he plays ，题目填空中主语变成 they ，要改成 play
归纳类空过于片面，只写一个细节而非整体主题
答题时大小写错误（句首首字母必须大写）
（1）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is also one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
Mount Huangshan is famous for four wonders: strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit it.
The strange pine trees are very special. They grow in the rocks. Some are tall and some are short. Some are straight and some are curved.
The strange rocks have different shapes. Some look like animals, such as monkeys, lions and camels. Some look like humans.
The sea of clouds is very beautiful. When you stand on the top of the mountain, you can see clouds around you. It looks like a wonderful world.
The hot springs are clear and clean. They can help people keep healthy.
Many people say Mount Huangshan is the most beautiful mountain in China. If you visit it, you will never forget it.
1．Where is Mount Huangshan
2．What are the four wonders of Mount Huangshan
3．Where do the strange pine trees grow
4．What do the strange rocks look like
5．What can the hot springs help people do
（2）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Animals are our friends. But some animals are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees and pollute the environment. So some animals lose their homes and food.
What should we do to help them First, we should protect forests. Forests are homes for many animals. Second, we should stop polluting rivers and the air. Third, we should not kill wild animals for food or money. Fourth, we can tell more people to protect animals.
If we work together, we can help animals live in peace.
6．Why are some animals in great danger
7．What are forests for animals
8．According to the second suggestion, what should we stop doing to help animals
9．How many ways does the writer tell us to help animals
10．Can we help animals live in peace if we work together
（3）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres in North Africa. That’s almost as large as the whole United States!
The Sahara is not just sand. It has mountains, rocky plateaus, and even rivers that only appear after rain. The highest point in the Sahara is Emi Koussi, a volcano in Chad, which rises to 3,415 metres.
The weather in the Sahara is extreme. During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C． But at night, it can drop below freezing. The desert gets very little rain—less than 100 millimetres per year in most areas.
Despite the harsh conditions, many plants and animals survive in the Sahara. Camels are well-known for their ability to go without water for long periods. Fennec foxes have large ears that help them stay cool. Some plants have deep roots to find water underground.
People also live in the Sahara. They are mostly nomads who move from place to place with their animals. For thousands of years, they have found ways to survive in this difficult environment.
Scientists are still studying the Sahara. They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life. Climate change has turned it into the desert we see today.
11．Where is the Sahara Desert located
12．What is the highest point in the Sahara
13．What are the temperatures like in the Sahara
14．How do camels survive in the desert
15．What have scientists discovered about the Sahara’s past
（4）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature.
The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is.
The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover.
Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet.
16．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for
17．What did the writer see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park besides the rocks
18．Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea
19．What did the writer learn about the Dead Sea
20．What’s your favorite natural wonder Why
（5）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing.
One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.
Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”
In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading!
21．What did Dr. Martz do to better help others
22．Who would find the book especially useful
23．What does the book offer to reduce worry
24．How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book
25．When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down （答案须与文中例子不同）
（6）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
When we talk about growing up, most students only think of studying hard and getting good grades. But growing up means much more than that—it also means learning useful life skills that can make us more independent and confident.
These days, many teenagers are busy with their lessons and seldom do housework at home. Parents almost take care of everything for them. Yet simple daily chores are really necessary for our growth. We can learn to make the bed, wash clothes, do the dishes and keep our rooms clean and tidy.
Cooking easy food is another important skill. When our parents are busy or not at home, we can still look after ourselves well. We can start with simple dishes like fried eggs or tomato and egg soup.
Learning life skills needs time and practice, but it is really meaningful. It helps us grow into responsible people and get well ready for our future life.
26．What do most students think growing up is about
27．What can life skills make us become
28．What do many teenagers seldom do at home
29．What simple dishes can we start with
30．How is learning life skills according to the writer
（7）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
How to Grow Up Healthily
Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent. It requires effort and patience, and there are practical ways to make this journey smoother and more meaningful.
Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles. Sharing your feelings with them helps you solve problems easily and feel supported. Don’t be afraid to express your ideas—they will listen and understand you.
Learn to be independent. Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own. This not only develops your ability but also builds your confidence.
Take responsibility for your actions. Think carefully before you do something, and be responsible for the results. If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it. This helps you become a reliable person and gain the trust of others.
Face challenges bravely. Growing up is full of challenges, such as study pressure and friendship problems. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Try your best to solve them, and you will learn and grow from the process. Every challenge is a chance to become stronger.
31．What is the wish of every teenager and parent
32．Who can give teenagers valuable advice when they meet troubles
33．What should teenagers do to learn to be independent
34．What should teenagers do if they make a mistake
35．(Open question) What do you think is the most important thing for growing up
（8）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences.
Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others.
Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes.
These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people.
36．What kind of boy was Lucas before
37．Why did Lucas change his mind and help with housework
38．What was Emma afraid of before
39．What did Emma learn from her experience in the art club
40．What’s the most important thing you have learned from your growing-up experience Why
（9）
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It’s called “the Roof of the World” . But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”.
Climbing lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve.
The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed (形成) about 11,000 years ago, but research said that it might disappear (消失) .
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化) . The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
41．How high is Mount Kilimanjaro
42．Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro
43．When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro
44．How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro existed
45．What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage
（10）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats from human activities. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever.
Spend time getting to know nature. Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. The more you understand nature, the more you will cherish it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders.
Reduce pollution in daily life. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders.
Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up scenic areas and protect wild animals. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. Encourage your relatives and friends to protect nature too.
Respect the rules of nature. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live in harmony with it.
46．What does nature provide us with
47．What is our duty to natural wonders
48．How can we learn more about nature’s wonders
49．What small actions can we take to reduce pollution
50．What else can we do to protect the wonders of nature
（11）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
No swimming skills No problem!
The Dead Sea’s magical water will keep you floating (漂浮) like a beach ball. Bring a book-you can even read while staying on the water!
The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It is about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.
Yuncheng Salt Lake,also called "China’s Dead Sea”, is in Yuncheng City of Shanxi Province. As China’s oldest saltwater lake, it has a history of over 50 million years. Today, the lake is an important salt production and trade center. It is also a popular tourist place. Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration (含盐量) of more than 30percent, which is much higher than typical seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. As a result, almost no plants or animals can live there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea during the sunny months from April to October. However, July and August are less popular because they are the hottest months.If you walk along the shore, you will likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
51．Where is the Dead Sea
52．What is interesting about the Dead Sea
53．Why is the Dead Sea so salty
54．What can people do if they take a visit to Yuncheng Salt Lake
（12）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
My family and I went to a green park last weekend. The park was big and beautiful. There was a small lake in it. The water was so clear that we could see small fish in it.
In the morning, the sun came out, and the lake looked bright. We saw birds flying over the lake and flowers by the lake. My dad told us not to throw rubbish into the lake.
A worker in the park told us the lake helps keep the park cool and clean. We had a great time there. I think nature is wonderful, and we must protect it. We should keep parks, lakes and forests clean.
55．Where did the writer go last weekend
56．What could the writer see in the lake
57．What did the writer see when the sun came out
58．What did the park worker tell the writer
59．What can you do to protect nature in daily life
参考答案
（1）
1．It is in the south of Anhui Province. 2．They are strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. 3．They grow in the rocks. 4．Some look like animals and some look like humans. 5．They can help people keep healthy.
【导语】本文介绍了安徽黄山的地理位置与四大奇观，展现黄山绝美风光，点明黄山美景令人难忘。
1．第一段首句“Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province.”直接点明黄山的具体地理位置，答案直接从原文中提取即可。
2．第二段“Mount Huangshan is famous for four wonders: strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.”明确列举了黄山的四大奇观，答案直接从原文中提取即可。
3．第三段“The strange pine trees are very special. They grow in the rocks.”明确说明奇松的生长环境，属于直接信息提取题，重点提取“in the rocks”即可。
4．第四段“Some look like animals, such as monkeys, lions and camels. Some look like humans.”详细描述了奇石的形态，核心特征是 “像动物或人类”，需整合关键信息作答。
5．第六段“The hot springs are clear and clean. They can help people keep healthy.”直接说明温泉的功能，属于直接信息提取题，重点提取“keep healthy”即可。
（2）
6．Because people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment. 7．They are homes for many animals. 8．We should stop polluting rivers and the air. 9．Four ways. 10．Yes, we can.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物因人类活动（砍伐森林、污染环境、为获取食物或金钱而捕杀野生动物）而面临生存危机，并提出了保护动物的具体措施。
6．第一段明确指出：“People cut down too many trees and pollute the environment. So some animals lose their homes and food.”，说明动物濒危的直接原因是人类砍伐树木和污染环境。
7．第二段明确指出：“Forests are homes for many animals.”，说明森林对动物而言是家园。
8．第二段指出：“Second, we should stop polluting rivers and the air.”，说明为帮助动物应停止污染河流和空气。
9．第二段列举了四个“should/should not”要点：保护森林、停止污染、不捕杀野生动物、告诉更多人保护动物。
10．最后一段明确表述：“If we work together, we can help animals live in peace.”，说明共同努力可以帮助动物和平生存。
（3）
11．It is located in North Africa. 12．Emi Koussi is the highest point in the Sahara. 13．During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C, and at night it can drop below freezing. 14．Camels can go without water for long periods. 15．They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠。
11．根据第一段“It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres in North Africa.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠位于北非。答案是原文直接信息。
12．根据第二段“The highest point in the Sahara is Emi Koussi, a volcano in Chad, which rises to 3,415 metres.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的最高点是埃米·库西。答案是原文直接信息。
13．根据第三段“During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C. But at night, it can drop below freezing.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠白天气温可达50°C以上，晚上可能降至冰点以下。答案是原文直接信息。
14．根据第四段“Camels are well-known for their ability to go without water for long periods.”可知，骆驼能生存是因为长时间不喝水。答案是原文直接信息。
15．根据最后一段“They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life.”可知，科学家发现了古代岩画，表明沙漠曾经是绿色的，充满了生命。答案是原文直接信息。
（4）
16．It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. 17．The writer saw fresh air, beautiful scenery and many monkeys playing in the trees. 18．Because the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. 19．The writer learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. 20．My favorite natural wonder is Mount Everest. Because it is the highest mountain in the world. Standing at its foot, I can feel the great power of nature. It represents the challenge and exploration spirit of human beings towards nature, and also shows the magnificent and mysterious side of nature. (答案不唯一，可根据个人喜好回答)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年参观张家界国家森林公园和死海这两大自然奇观的经历，这些经历让作者对自然的看法发生了改变，更加热爱自然并想要保护它，同时作者希望每个人都能有机会探索自然奇观并珍惜美丽的地球。
16．第二段明确指出“It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest.”，即张家界国家森林公园以其森林中直立的高大奇特岩石而闻名，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。
17．第二段提到“I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees”，说明作者除了看到岩石，还看到了清新的空气、美丽的风景以及许多在树上玩耍的猴子，答案是对原文信息的整合。
18．第三段提到“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming.”，表明因为死海非常咸，所以人在里面不用游泳就能轻易漂浮，答案是对原文因果关系的提取。
19．第三段提到“I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin.”，说明作者了解到死海含有对我们皮肤有益的特殊矿物质，这是原文直接给出的信息。
20．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身对自然奇观的了解，表明最喜欢的自然奇观并给出合理理由，示例中表明最喜欢珠穆朗玛峰，阐述了其是世界最高峰以及能让人感受到自然伟大力量等理由。
（5）
21．He studied Chinese medicine and yoga. 22．Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 23．Twelve easy exercises. 24．By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings. 25．By reading a book quietly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士为帮助人们管理负面情绪所做的努力，以及其撰写的《管理我的情绪》一书的内容、价值和读者反馈，指出该书能教会读者理解情绪、掌控情绪并掌握调节情绪的技巧，值得阅读。
21．文中明确提到“To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”，所以答案直接从原文提取为“He studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”。
22．根据“One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18.”可知，这本书对15到18岁的青少年特别有用，答案是“Teenagers aged 15 to 18.”，属于原文直接提取。
23．文中提到“...twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.”，所以这本书提供了12种简单的练习来减少焦虑，答案为“Twelve easy exercises.”，是对原文信息的直接提取。
24．Tommy分享道：“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”，所以他处理愤怒的方式是深呼吸、锻炼或写下自己的感受，答案为“By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings.”，是对原文信息的直接提取。
25．开放性问题，答案需与文中例子（深呼吸、锻炼、写感受）不同，合理即可，示例给出“静静地读一本书”的做法。
（6）
26．Studying hard and getting good grades. 27．More independent and confident. 28．They seldom do housework. 29．Fried eggs or tomato and egg soup. 30．It is meaningful.
【导语】本文讲述了成长不只是努力学习、取得好成绩，更重要的是学会做家务、做饭等实用的生活技能，这些技能能让我们变得更独立、自信，帮我们成长为有责任感的人，为未来的生活做好准备。
26．第一段第一句“When we talk about growing up, most students only think of studying hard and getting good grades.”，直接提取原文核心信息。
27．第一段最后一句“it also means learning useful life skills that can make us more independent and confident.”，提取原文中描述的技能带来的结果。
28．第二段第一句“These days, many teenagers are busy with their lessons and seldom do housework at home.”，直接提取核心动作。
29．第三段最后一句“We can start with simple dishes like fried eggs or tomato and egg soup.”，提取原文列举的菜品。
30．第四段第一句“Learning life skills needs time and practice, but it is really meaningful. It helps us grow into responsible people...”，提取作者的评价。
（7）
31．Growing up healthily./It’s to grow up healthily. 32．Their parents and teachers. 33．They should try to do things by themselves, finish homework independently, look after their own daily needs and make small decisions on their own. 34．They should admit it and try to correct it. 35．I think the most important thing for growing up is being responsible.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年健康成长的四种方法：多与父母和老师沟通、学会独立、为自己的行为负责、勇敢面对挑战。
31．第一段“Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent”直接介绍了健康成长是每个青少年和父母的愿望。
32．第二段“Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles”介绍了父母和老师可以在青少年遇到困难时提供宝贵建议。
33．第三段“Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own”介绍了学会独立应做到自己做事、独立完成作业、照顾日常需求、自己做决定。
34．第四段“If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it”介绍了犯错时应承认错误并努力改正。
35．这是一个开放式问题，要求回答者结合自身理解或文中提到的内容 (如沟通、独立、责任感、勇敢面对挑战等)，选择一项并简要说明理由。
（8）
36．He used to be a very selfish boy who only thought about himself and never cared about others. 37．Because he saw how tired his mother was when she took care of his ill little brother. 38．She was afraid of making mistakes and refused to try new things. 39．She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. 40．示例：The most important thing I have learned from my growing-up experience is to be independent. Because I used to depend on my parents for everything, but now I can do things by myself. It makes me more confident and helps me face difficulties bravely.
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位八年级学生Lucas和Emma的成长故事，讲述了他们在成长过程中通过经历学会改变、收获成长的过程，阐明了成长是不断学习与改变的旅程这一主旨。
36．第二段第一、二句直接给出了Lucas过去的状态“Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
37．第二段明确提到了Lucas改变想法的原因“One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind.”，这是原文中的直接因果关系信息。
38．第三段开头直接给出了Emma过去害怕的事情“Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
39．第三段末尾直接给出了Emma从艺术俱乐部经历中学到的内容“She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes.”，答案几乎是原文引述。
40．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。基于文章主旨，合理作答即可。例：The most important thing I have learned from my growing-up experience is to be independent. Because I used to depend on my parents for everything, but now I can do things by myself. It makes me more confident and helps me face difficulties bravely.
（9）
41．It’s 5,895 metres above sea level. 42．Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 43．They’ll choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. 44．For about 11,000 years. 45．Global warming.
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山（被称为 “非洲屋脊”）。
41．第二段明确提到“it is 5,895 metres above sea level”，这是原文中关于乞力马扎罗山高度的具体信息，直接提取即可。
42．第三段直接指出“the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller”，这是原文中关于首次登顶者的明确信息，直接提取即可。
43．第二段说明“many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two‘dry’seasons, January to March and June to October”，这是原文中人们选择登山时间的具体表述，直接提取即可。
44．第四段提到“It formed about 11,000 years ago”，这是原文中关于雪冠形成时间的明确信息，直接提取即可。
45．第五段明确指出“One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming”，这是原文中雪冠可能消失的原因，直接提取即可。
（10）
46．It provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. 47．It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. 48．We can take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and read books or watch documentaries about nature. 49．We can avoid throwing rubbish into rivers or on the ground, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. 50．We can tell more people about the importance of protecting natural wonders.
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然奇观面临的威胁以及保护自然奇观的四种方法：了解自然、减少污染、参与保护活动、尊重自然规则。
46．第一段“Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals”介绍了自然为我们提供了美丽的奇观，包括高山、河流、花朵、动物等。
47．第一段“It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever”介绍了我们的责任是保护自然奇观并永远保持它们的美丽。
48．第二段“Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature”介绍了我们可以通过旅行、观察动植物、阅读书籍、观看纪录片等方式了解更多自然奇观。
49．第三段“Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity”介绍了我们可以采取的小行动包括不乱扔垃圾、使用可重复使用的袋子、节约水电。
50．这是一个开放式问题，要求回答者结合文中已提到的保护方式 (了解自然、减少污染、参与保护活动、尊重自然规则) 之外，补充其他可行的保护措施。
（11）
51．It is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. 52．It has a salt concentration of more than 30 percent and people can float on it easily. 53．Because it gets very little rainfall every year and the hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate quickly. 54．They can enjoy its unique beauty and float in its salty water.
【导语】本文主要讲述了死海与运城盐湖的地理位置、高盐成因及独特游玩体验。
51．文章指出“The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.”，死海位于亚洲西南部的约旦裂谷。
52．文章指出“What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration of more than 30 percent…”以及“anyone can float well”，死海有趣之处在于它含盐量超30%，且人能轻松漂浮。
53．文章指出“The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather…makes the fresh water evaporate quickly.”，死海咸的原因是年降雨量极少，且炎热天气让淡水快速蒸发。
54．文章指出“Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water.”，去运城盐湖游玩的人可以欣赏其独特美景，并在咸水中漂浮。
（12）
55．The writer went to a green park last weekend. 56．The writer could see small fish in the lake. 57．The writer saw that the lake looked bright, and he also saw birds flying over the lake and flowers by the lake. 58．The park worker told the writer the lake helps keep the park cool and clean. 59．I will not throw rubbish everywhere. I can also plant more trees and flowers to make nature more beautiful.
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末和家人去绿色公园游玩的经历，描写了公园的美丽景色，并号召大家要保护自然环境。
55．由文章第一段第一句“My family and I went to a green park last weekend.”可直接提取信息。
56．由文章第一段最后一句“The water was so clear that we could see small fish in it.”可直接提取信息。
57．由文章第二段“In the morning, the sun came out, and the lake looked bright. We saw birds flying over the lake and flowers by the lake.”可总结得出答案。
58．由文章第三段第一句“A worker in the park told us the lake helps keep the park cool and clean.”可直接提取信息。
59．本题为开放性试题，根据文章“我们必须保护自然”的主旨，结合生活实际，从不乱扔垃圾、多植树种花等角度作答，语句通顺、至少两句话即可。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第6讲 任务型阅读
一、通用解题步骤
1. 先看任务，再读文章
不要盲目通读全文，先看题目要求（比如是填表格、回答问题还是补全句子），划出关键词（人名、地名、时间、数字、特殊疑问词等），带着目标去文中找对应信息，能大幅提升效率。
2. 定位原文，精准匹配
根据关键词回到原文中锁定答题区域，对比原文和题目句子的逻辑，注意同义替换（比如 like=enjoy=be fond of ， because=because of ， spend=take 等），避免直接照抄原文时出现语法错误。
3. 检查细节，规避陷阱
完成后要检查：
（1）大小写、单复数、时态是否正确
（2）字数是否符合题目要求（比如 no more than 3 words ）
（3）回答问题时是否答非所问（比如问 when 不要答 where ）
（4）填空时是否符合句子的语法结构（比如用动名词还是不定式）
二、分题型解题技
1. 表格填空题（八年级最常考）
- 技巧1：先看表格的行和列的标题，明确每一栏要填的内容类型（比如时间、原因、措施、观点）。
- 技巧2：表格中的句子通常是原文的同义改写，要注意词性转换（名词→动词、形容词→副词）、语态转换（主动→被动）。
- 技巧3：如果是归纳类空（比如表格的总标题、段落主题），要结合该栏所有内容提炼，不能只抓细节。
2. 简短回答题
- 技巧1：特殊疑问句要问什么答什么，用最简洁的语言回答，不要冗余。
例： How soon will he come back → 答 In two weeks. （不要完整句子）
- 技巧2：一般疑问句要先答 Yes/No ，再补充内容（按题目要求）。
- 技巧3：注意答案的格式统一，比如表格里的其他项都是动名词开头，答案也要保持一致。
3. 还原句子/段落题
- 技巧1：看上下文逻辑，比如转折（ but/however ）、因果（ so/because ）、递进（ also/what's more ）、顺序（ first/then ）。
- 技巧2：看关键词复现，比如空格前后出现同一个名词、代词，选项里有对应词的大概率是正确答案。
- 技巧3：先填确定的空，再用排除法处理不确定的，避免连环错误。
三、避坑指南
不要直接照抄原文长句，不做改写，导致字数超标
忽略时态/单复数，比如原文是 he plays ，题目填空中主语变成 they ，要改成 play
归纳类空过于片面，只写一个细节而非整体主题
答题时大小写错误（句首首字母必须大写）
（1）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is also one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
Mount Huangshan is famous for four wonders: strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit it.
The strange pine trees are very special. They grow in the rocks. Some are tall and some are short. Some are straight and some are curved.
The strange rocks have different shapes. Some look like animals, such as monkeys, lions and camels. Some look like humans.
The sea of clouds is very beautiful. When you stand on the top of the mountain, you can see clouds around you. It looks like a wonderful world.
The hot springs are clear and clean. They can help people keep healthy.
Many people say Mount Huangshan is the most beautiful mountain in China. If you visit it, you will never forget it.
1．Where is Mount Huangshan
2．What are the four wonders of Mount Huangshan
3．Where do the strange pine trees grow
4．What do the strange rocks look like
5．What can the hot springs help people do
（2）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Animals are our friends. But some animals are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees and pollute the environment. So some animals lose their homes and food.
What should we do to help them First, we should protect forests. Forests are homes for many animals. Second, we should stop polluting rivers and the air. Third, we should not kill wild animals for food or money. Fourth, we can tell more people to protect animals.
If we work together, we can help animals live in peace.
6．Why are some animals in great danger
7．What are forests for animals
8．According to the second suggestion, what should we stop doing to help animals
9．How many ways does the writer tell us to help animals
10．Can we help animals live in peace if we work together
（3）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres in North Africa. That’s almost as large as the whole United States!
The Sahara is not just sand. It has mountains, rocky plateaus, and even rivers that only appear after rain. The highest point in the Sahara is Emi Koussi, a volcano in Chad, which rises to 3,415 metres.
The weather in the Sahara is extreme. During the day, temperatures can reach over 50°C． But at night, it can drop below freezing. The desert gets very little rain—less than 100 millimetres per year in most areas.
Despite the harsh conditions, many plants and animals survive in the Sahara. Camels are well-known for their ability to go without water for long periods. Fennec foxes have large ears that help them stay cool. Some plants have deep roots to find water underground.
People also live in the Sahara. They are mostly nomads who move from place to place with their animals. For thousands of years, they have found ways to survive in this difficult environment.
Scientists are still studying the Sahara. They have discovered ancient rock art that shows the desert was once green and full of life. Climate change has turned it into the desert we see today.
11．Where is the Sahara Desert located
12．What is the highest point in the Sahara
13．What are the temperatures like in the Sahara
14．How do camels survive in the desert
15．What have scientists discovered about the Sahara’s past
（4）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature.
The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is.
The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover.
Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet.
16．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for
17．What did the writer see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park besides the rocks
18．Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea
19．What did the writer learn about the Dead Sea
20．What’s your favorite natural wonder Why
（5）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing.
One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.
Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”
In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading!
21．What did Dr. Martz do to better help others
22．Who would find the book especially useful
23．What does the book offer to reduce worry
24．How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book
25．When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down （答案须与文中例子不同）
（6）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
When we talk about growing up, most students only think of studying hard and getting good grades. But growing up means much more than that—it also means learning useful life skills that can make us more independent and confident.
These days, many teenagers are busy with their lessons and seldom do housework at home. Parents almost take care of everything for them. Yet simple daily chores are really necessary for our growth. We can learn to make the bed, wash clothes, do the dishes and keep our rooms clean and tidy.
Cooking easy food is another important skill. When our parents are busy or not at home, we can still look after ourselves well. We can start with simple dishes like fried eggs or tomato and egg soup.
Learning life skills needs time and practice, but it is really meaningful. It helps us grow into responsible people and get well ready for our future life.
26．What do most students think growing up is about
27．What can life skills make us become
28．What do many teenagers seldom do at home
29．What simple dishes can we start with
30．How is learning life skills according to the writer
（7）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
How to Grow Up Healthily
Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent. It requires effort and patience, and there are practical ways to make this journey smoother and more meaningful.
Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles. Sharing your feelings with them helps you solve problems easily and feel supported. Don’t be afraid to express your ideas—they will listen and understand you.
Learn to be independent. Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own. This not only develops your ability but also builds your confidence.
Take responsibility for your actions. Think carefully before you do something, and be responsible for the results. If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it. This helps you become a reliable person and gain the trust of others.
Face challenges bravely. Growing up is full of challenges, such as study pressure and friendship problems. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Try your best to solve them, and you will learn and grow from the process. Every challenge is a chance to become stronger.
31．What is the wish of every teenager and parent
32．Who can give teenagers valuable advice when they meet troubles
33．What should teenagers do to learn to be independent
34．What should teenagers do if they make a mistake
35．(Open question) What do you think is the most important thing for growing up
（8）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences.
Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others.
Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes.
These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people.
36．What kind of boy was Lucas before
37．Why did Lucas change his mind and help with housework
38．What was Emma afraid of before
39．What did Emma learn from her experience in the art club
40．What’s the most important thing you have learned from your growing-up experience Why
（9）
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It’s called “the Roof of the World” . But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”.
Climbing lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve.
The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed (形成) about 11,000 years ago, but research said that it might disappear (消失) .
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化) . The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
41．How high is Mount Kilimanjaro
42．Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro
43．When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro
44．How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro existed
45．What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage
（10）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats from human activities. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever.
Spend time getting to know nature. Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. The more you understand nature, the more you will cherish it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders.
Reduce pollution in daily life. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders.
Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up scenic areas and protect wild animals. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. Encourage your relatives and friends to protect nature too.
Respect the rules of nature. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live in harmony with it.
46．What does nature provide us with
47．What is our duty to natural wonders
48．How can we learn more about nature’s wonders
49．What small actions can we take to reduce pollution
50．What else can we do to protect the wonders of nature
（11）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
No swimming skills No problem!
The Dead Sea’s magical water will keep you floating (漂浮) like a beach ball. Bring a book-you can even read while staying on the water!
The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It is about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.
Yuncheng Salt Lake,also called "China’s Dead Sea”, is in Yuncheng City of Shanxi Province. As China’s oldest saltwater lake, it has a history of over 50 million years. Today, the lake is an important salt production and trade center. It is also a popular tourist place. Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration (含盐量) of more than 30percent, which is much higher than typical seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. As a result, almost no plants or animals can live there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea during the sunny months from April to October. However, July and August are less popular because they are the hottest months.If you walk along the shore, you will likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
51．Where is the Dead Sea
52．What is interesting about the Dead Sea
53．Why is the Dead Sea so salty
54．What can people do if they take a visit to Yuncheng Salt Lake
（12）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
My family and I went to a green park last weekend. The park was big and beautiful. There was a small lake in it. The water was so clear that we could see small fish in it.
In the morning, the sun came out, and the lake looked bright. We saw birds flying over the lake and flowers by the lake. My dad told us not to throw rubbish into the lake.
A worker in the park told us the lake helps keep the park cool and clean. We had a great time there. I think nature is wonderful, and we must protect it. We should keep parks, lakes and forests clean.
55．Where did the writer go last weekend
56．What could the writer see in the lake
57．What did the writer see when the sun came out
58．What did the park worker tell the writer
59．What can you do to protect nature in daily life

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