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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语牛津译林版期中综合素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．lives B．live C． leave
( ) 2. A．tooth B．teeth C． foot
( ) 3. A．put on B．take off C． get on
( ) 4. A．by bus B．by bike C． by taxi
( ) 5. A．have a look B．have a fever C． have a cough
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否一致，一致的写T，不一致的写F。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、听录音，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片标号。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四、听录音，选择合适的应答句。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I have some pencils. B．I have a headache. C． I feel happy.
( ) 2. A．Because I’m late. B．Because my feet hurt. C． Because she is ill.
( ) 3. A．I live in the town. B．I go to school by car. C． I can ride my bike.
( ) 4. A．Take some medicine. B．Have a rest. C． Drink some cold water.
( ) 5. A．I’d like to watch TV. B．I like watching TV. C． I often watch TV.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词中画线部分的发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．A．draw B．driver C．metro D．drink
6．A．chair B．lunch C．toothache D．check
7．A．traffic B．trousers C．strong D．travel
8．A．moon B．foot C．tooth D．school
9．A．which B．why C．walk D．who
六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．cinema B．shop C．ship
( )11．A．first B．left C．right
( )12．A．turn B．along C．get
( )13．A．policemen B．doctor C．uncle
( )14．A．why B．how C．hat
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Who ______ our home ( )
—Aunt Mary and her son.
A．come B．come to C．comes to
16．—Why ______ Mike look so sad ( )
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．does B．is C．has
17．—Why ______ Liu Tao go to school ( )
—Because he ______ a cold.
A．can’t; has B．can’t; have C．can; has
18．I live ______ Sunshine Town. ( )
A．on B．in C．/
19．Because I don’t have _________ nice clothes _________ shoes. ( )
A．any; and B．some; or C．any; or
20．My brother __________ to the bookshop __________ bike. ( )
A．go; by B．goes; take C．goes; by
21．Helen always ________ a policeman ________ help when she is lost. ( )
A．asks; for B．ask; for C．ask; to
22．Many girls __________ on the shoe, but it does not __________. ( )
A．try; fits B．try; fit C．put; fit
23．________ often go to the cinema at weekends. ( )
A．I and Helen B．Helen and I C．Helen and me
24．I have some noodles _____ my breakfast. ( )
A．with B．for C．of
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My aunt lives in Beijing and she goes to many (city).
26．Su Hai (run) every morning.
27．I feel very hot. I should (take) off my coat.
28．My grandpa wants (visit) my new house.
29．You shouldn’t run (and) jump in the classroom.
九、选择合适的内容完成句子，将序号填入横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．gets to B．take a taxi C． traffic lights D．show you around E. have a rest
30．It’s too late. Let’s .
31．Miss Li always school at 7 o’clock.
32．Yang Ling turns right at the .
33．Welcome to our school. Let me .
34．You have a cold. You should and drink some warm water.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．many are cars street there the too in (.)
____________________
36．uncle, many, by, my, to, ship, goes, cities (.)
_____________________.
37．grandma, home, my, a, should, rest, have, at (.)
_______________________________
38．take, you, medicine, should, some (.)
_______________________________________________
39．choose, know, she, not, which, does, to (.)
__________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Those chairs are too hard. (改为单数句)
__________ chair __________ too hard.
41．I’d like to take Bus No.5. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you_________ to take Bus No.5
42．The woman does the housework at home. (改为否定句)
The woman _________ _________ _________ the housework at home.
43．Helen often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Helen often _______ ______ school.
44．Unlce Wang’s father is a driver. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Uncle Wang’s father do
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。
Nancy: Hello, this is Nancy speaking. 45
Tom: Yes, this is Tom speaking.
Nancy: Hi, Tom. 46
Tom: Yes, I’d love to. 47
Nancy: I live on Red Street, near Sun Bookshop.
Tom: 48
Nancy: Yes, you can take Bus No. 2.
Tom: 49
Nancy: At the last stop. Then you will see my home.
Tom: OK. See you then.
A．Where should I get off
B．It’s a little far. Can I take a bus
C．May I speak to Tom
D．Would you like to visit my new house this afternoon
E．Where do you live now
F．How can I get to your home
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
The Monkey King goes 50 India(印度) with his master Xuanzang, Pigsy and Sandy. On their way they meet a girl. The Monkey King can tell she is a monster(妖怪), so he kills (打死) her with his stick (棍). Then, 51 old woman comes. She says she cannot 52 her daughter (女儿). The Monkey King kills her because she is a monster too. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him because he is also a monster. The Monkey King kills 53 people. Xuanzang doesn’t know the truth. He is very 54 and angry, so he drives the Monkey King away (把······赶走).
( )50．A．to B．for C．from
( )51．A．the B．a C．an
( )52．A．look for B．find C．look at
( )53．A．four B．two C．three
( )54．A．sad B．happy C．hungry
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Linda and Mary are good friends. Linda is thirteen. She comes from the US. Mary is twelve. She is from London. They study in the same school, but in different (不同的) classes. Linda’s father teaches in a middle school. Her mother drives a taxi. Mary’s mother works with machines (机器). Her father makes cars. They can speak English, French and a little Chinese.
Linda’s mother likes cooking. She likes eating rice. But Linda’s father doesn’t. He likes drinking milk and eating bread. Mary’s mother doesn’t like cooking. But she likes making clothes. She can make beautiful clothes and dresses. Mary’s father likes doing housework and mending (修理) things. Now he is cleaning the room. Look! Mary is helping her father.
55．Linda is 13. She is from Canada. ( )
56．Linda’s father is a teacher. ( )
57．Mary’s father often mends (修理) things. ( )
58．Linda’s mother doesn’t like cooking. ( )
59．Mary’s parents like making clothes. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is a nice family. Mr Black is a doctor. Mrs Black is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They have a lovely daughter (女儿) May and a handsome (英俊的) son (儿子), Jack.
In the morning, Mr Black and Mrs Black go to work by car. Their son goes to work by car, too. Their daughter goes to school by bus. She has lunch at school and comes home at four in the afternoon. Their parents come home from hospital at half past five.
After dinner, the girl does her homework. Mr Black reads newspapers. Mrs Black watches TV. Jack plays computer games. Sometimes they play badminton (羽毛球) in the park. What a happy family!
60．How many children are there in Mr Black’s family ( )
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
61．What’s Mrs Black’s job ( )
A．A worker. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
62．How does Jack go to work ( )
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By metro.
63．Where does May have lunch ( )
A．At school. B．At home. C．We don’t know.
64．Is it a happy family ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Maybe it isn’t.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．你的好朋友Cathy生病了，请你简要介绍她的病情，并根据病历卡提示适当地给出建议。
要求：1.包含图表中的要点，也可适当展开想象，至少给出3点建议；2.书写规范，语句通顺，条理清晰；3.不少于50个词。
Medical Record(病历卡)Name: Cathy Age: 11 Sex: girl condition: A headache A high fever (病情) advice： …(建议) forbiddance：…(禁止)
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A C A C
【解析】1. My grandparents live in the UK.
2. The baby has only one tooth.
3. You can get on the metro at City Library Station.
4. Su Hai always comes to school by bus.
5. I don’t feel well today. I have a cough.
2．F T F T F
【解析】1. Cinderella looks sad, because she can’t go to the party.
2. Billy’s leg hurts. He should go to the hospital.
3. Mike gets up early. He has some bread for breakfast.
4. My uncle works on a big ship.
5. Turn right at the traffic lights. You’ll see my home.
3．3 5 4 2 1
【解析】1. A: Excuse me. Where’s the bookshop
B: Go along this street. Turn left at the second crossing. Then you can see it.
2. A: How do you go to school every day
B: I usually take the metro to school.
3. A: Many girls try on the shoe. But it does not fit.
4. A: Would you like to go to the zoo with me
B: Of course.
5. The girl can’t go to school because she has a fever.
4．B C B C B
【解析】1. What’s wrong with you
2. Why doesn’t Yang Li go to the party
3. How do you go to school
4. Su Hai is ill. What shouldn’t she do
5. What do you like doing
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D
【解析】5．ABD画线部分发音均为/dr/，C画线部分发音为/tr/，故选C。
6．ABD画线部分发音均为/t /，C画线部分发音为/k/，故选C。
7．ABD画线部分发音均为/tr/，C画线部分发音为/tr/，但受前面/s/发音影响，会浊化，故选C。
8．ACD画线部分发音均为/u /，B画线部分发音为/ /，故选B。
9．ABC画线部分发音均为/w/，D画线部分不发音，故选D。
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．A电影院，B商店，C船，AB都是场所，C是交通工具，故选C。
11．A第一，B左边，C右边，BC都是名词，A是序数词，故选A。
12．A转，B沿着，C得到，AC都是动词，B是介词，故选B。
13．A警察，B医生，C叔叔，AB都是职业，C是家庭成员，故选C。
14．A为什么，B怎样，C帽子，AB都是疑问词，C是名词，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：—谁来我们家？—Mary阿姨和她的儿子。本题考查主谓一致及动词短语的用法。疑问句的主语“Who”在回答中是复数(Aunt Mary and her son)，因此谓语动词需用复数形式“come”。此外，“come”后接地点需加介词“to”，构成短语“come to our home”。故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：—为什么迈克看起来这么难过？—对不起，我不知道。本题考查疑问句中助动词的用法。主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词look是实义动词，需借助助动词does构成疑问句。故选A。
17．A
【解析】句意：—刘涛为什么不能去上学？—因为他感冒了。本题考查情态动词否定形式及第三人称单数动词用法。疑问句中因回答涉及“生病”，需用否定can’t；主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：我住在阳光镇。本题考查地点方位介词，表示住在某个镇，用介词in，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。本题考查不定代词和表达并列关系的连词。some一些，一般用于肯定句，any一些，用于否定句和疑问句，该句是否定句，第一空用any，and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句和疑问句中，第二空用or，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟骑自行车去书店。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。主语My brother是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：海伦迷路时总是向警察求助。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。ask sb for help向某人求助，主语Helen是单数，ask用第三人称单数形式asks，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：很多女孩试穿鞋，但它不合适。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。try on试穿，put on穿上，try on符合题意；does not后跟动词原形fit。故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：海伦和我经常在周末去看电影。本题考查人称代词。I是人称代词主格，作主语；me是人称代词宾格，不能作主语。该句缺少主语，横线处要用人称代词主格，排除选项C。单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称。Helen是第三人称，I是第一人称，排除选项A。故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：我吃了面条______我的早餐。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B作为，C属于……的。B符合题意，故选B。
25．cities
【解析】句意：我阿姨住在北京，她去过很多城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，city城市，可数名词单数，其复数形式为cities，故答案为cities。
26．runs
【解析】句意：苏海每天早上跑步。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Su Hai是单数，run用第三人称单数形式runs，故答案为runs。
27．take
【解析】句意：我感觉很热。我应该脱掉我的外套。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为take。
28．to visit
【解析】句意：我爷爷想参观我的新房子。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to visit。
29．or
【解析】句意：你不应该在教室里跑和跳。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知句子是陈述句的否定形式，and和，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用or，故答案为or。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E
【解析】30．句意：太晚了。让我们乘出租车吧。take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故选B。
31．句意：李小姐总是7点到达学校。gets to到达，符合句意，故选A。
32．句意：杨玲在红绿灯处右转。traffic lights红绿灯，符合句意，故选C。
33．句意：欢迎来到我们的学校。让我带你参观。show you around带你参观，符合题意，故选D。
34．句意：你感冒了。你应该休息一下，喝些温水。have a rest休息一下，符合题意，故选E。
35．There are too many cars in the street.
【解析】too many太多，there are这有，cars汽车，in the steeet在街上，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在街上有太多的汽车。故答案为There are too many cars in the street.
36．My uncle goes to many cities by ship.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。my uncle我的叔叔，many cities许多城市，by ship乘船，goes to去，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的叔叔乘船去了许多城市。故答案为My uncle goes to many cities by ship.
37．My grandma should have a rest at home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。grandma奶奶，at home在家，my我的，have a rest休息，should应该。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我的奶奶应该在家休息。故答案为My grandma should have a rest at home.
38．You should take some medicine.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。take some medicine吃药，you你(你们)，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)应该吃药。故答案为You should take some medicine.
39．She does not know which to choose.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。choose选择，know知道，she她，does not不，which哪一个，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她不知道该选哪一个。故答案为She does not know which to choose.
40．That is
【解析】原句句意：那些椅子太硬了。本题考查句型转换。Those的单数是That，chairs的单数是chair，are的单数是is，故答案为That，is。
41．Would like
【解析】原句句意：我想乘坐 5 号巴士。本题考查句型转换。含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把would前置于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Would，like。
42．does not do
【解析】原句句意：这个女人在家做家务。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，does是实义动词，主语The woman是第三人称单数，变为否定句，需借助助动词does not，实义动词does变为原形do，故答案为does；not；do。
43．walks to
【解析】原句句意：海伦经常步行去学校。本题考查句型转化。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，动词walk用第三人称单数形式walks，步行walk to=on foot，故答案为walks；to。
44．What does
【解析】原句句意：王叔叔的爸爸是一名司机。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业，对职业提问要用What，主语Uncle Wang’s father是第三人称单数，改为问句要用助动词does，故答案为What；does。
45．C 46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文主要围绕南希和汤姆打电话展开的对话。
45．下句说：是的，我是汤姆。可知上句是打电话找汤姆，选项C“我可以和汤姆通话吗？”符合语境，故选C。
46．下句说：是的，我很乐意。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项D“今天下午你愿意来参观我的新房子吗？”符合语境，故选D。
47．下句说：我住在红街，靠近太阳书店。可知问句询问的是地点，选项E“你现在住在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。
48．下句说：是的，你可以乘坐2路公交车。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项B“有点远。我能坐公交车吗？”符合语境，故选B。
49．下句说：在最后一站。可知上句询问在哪里下车，选项A“我应该在哪里下车？”符合语境，故选A。
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文讲了孙悟空三打白骨精。
50．句意：孙悟空和他的师父玄奘、猪八戒和沙僧一起去了印度。goes to去，符合句意，故选A。
51．句意：然后，一位老妇人来了。old以元音音素开头，woman是可数名词单数，前面用an修饰，故选C。
52．句意：她说她找到她女儿。A寻找，B找到，C看，选项B符合句意，故选B。
53．句意：孙悟空杀死了三个人。A四，B二，C三，根据上文可知美猴王杀死了三个人，故选C。
54．句意：他很难过和生气，所以他把孙悟空赶走了。A伤心的，B高兴的，C饿的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和玛丽各自的家庭情况。
55．句意：琳达13岁。她来自加拿大。根据文中“Linda is thirteen. She comes from the US.”可知琳达13岁。她来自美国。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
56．句意：琳达的父亲是一名教师。根据文中“Linda’s father teaches in a middle school.”可知琳达的父亲是一名教师。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：玛丽的父亲经常修理东西。根据文中“Mary’s father likes doing housework and mending things.”可知玛丽的父亲经常修理东西。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：琳达的妈妈不喜欢做饭。根据文中“Linda’s mother likes cooking.”可知琳达的妈妈喜欢做饭。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：玛丽的父母喜欢做衣服。根据文中“Mary’s mother doesn’t like cooking. But she likes making clothes. She can make beautiful clothes and dresses. Mary’s father likes doing housework and mending things.”可知玛丽的妈妈喜欢做衣服。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
60．C 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克一家的日常生活。
60．句意：在布莱克先生的家里有几个孩子？A四个。B三个。C两个。由文中“They have a lovely daughter (女儿) May and a handsome (英俊的) son (儿子), Jack.” 可知有两个孩子。故选C。
61．句意：布莱克先生的工作是什么？A一个工人。B一个护士。C一个医生。由文中“Mr Black is a doctor.” 可知他是一个医生。故选C。
62．句意：杰克怎样去上班？A乘小汽车。B骑自行车。C乘地铁。由文中“Their son goes to work by car, too.” 可知杰克是乘小汽车去上班。故选A。
63．句意：玛丽在哪里吃午饭？A在学校里。B在家。C我们不知道。由文中“She has lunch at school and comes home at four in the afternoon.” 可知她在学校吃午饭。故选A。
64．句意：它是快乐的一家吗？A不，它不是。B是的，它是。C也许它不是。由文中“What a happy family!” 它是快乐的一家。故选B。
65．范文：
Cathy is my friend. She is 11 years old. She has got a headache and a high fever. She should take some medicine, drink a lot of warm water and have a good rest. She’d better eat some fruit. She shouldn’t eat ice cream. She shouldn’t go swimming or play basketball. She shouldn’t watch too much TV either.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍凯西的病情，并适当地给出建议。阐述其应该做什么和不应该做什么等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：headache头疼，high fever高烧，medicine药，have a good rest好好休息，go swimming去游泳，play basketball打篮球
参考句型：She is…；She has got…；She should…；She shouldn’t…
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