资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
Section A (3a~3d)
通过正确认读并掌握有关餐桌礼仪的主题词汇（如manner, table manners, uncless, proper, sit up, elbow, serving等）。
01
能读懂Sam和Hongli的对话，理解有关英国的餐桌礼仪。
02
学习目标
能够在角色扮演时模仿说话人的语音、语调，自然流畅地展开交流；有条理地向外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪文化，实现文化的双向交流。
03
Lead in
There are different dining customs around the world. Watch the video and guess what the last country is.
It is Thailand.
If you go to a British friend’s house for dinner, what should you learn about ahead
Here’s a video to help us. Watch and answer the questions.
Should we bring any gifts
What kinds of gifts may be welcomed
What should we say when arriving
Yes, we should.
Flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolate, a candle and so on.
We should thank the host for the invitation and compliment something in the home sincerely.
Pre-reading
What’s the conversation mainly about from the picture and the first sentence
While-reading
Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried
3a
She is worried because English table manners are so confusing that she doesn’t know what to do when having dinner at her friend’s house tonight.
Make notes about having dinner at a Friend’s house in the UK.
Before the meal
Bring a small
gift, but don’t
bring food unless
the host asks
you to.
During the meal
After the meal
Wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.
Thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
3b
1. Why is Hongli worried
2. What does Hongli need to bring and what can't she bring
3. What does Sam think is the most important for Hongli
Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
1. Why is Hongli worried
She’s having dinner at her friend’s house but English table manners
are confusing for her. / She’s worried about the English table manners.
Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight.
But English table manners are so confusing
that I’m a little worried.
2. What does Hongli need to bring and what can't she bring
She can bring a small gift, but can’t bring food unless the host
asks to do so.
Hongli: ... should I bring something
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
3. What does Sam think is the most important for Hongli
Enjoy herself. / Enjoy the meal.
Sam: ... And, most importantly ...
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
While listening, you should focus on how they speak:
Notice their tone (e.g. friendly, encouraging, proud...).
Identify their emotions (e.g. excitement, hesitation, confidence...).
Pay attention to pauses and emphasis on certain words.
3c
Further Thinking
Why does Sam say "most importantly, enjoy yourself" at the end
Do you think table manners are more about "respect" or "rules"
Why
Because having a good time and feeling relaxed is the most important thing when visiting friends. Manners are important, but enjoying the moment matters more.
I think they are more about respect. Following them shows you respect the host, their culture, and the people you are with. Rules are just a way to show that respect.
Imagine your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
3d
Wait for older people to start eating.
Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.
Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
A: I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First,...
Useful Expressions:
Could you tell me ... / You can/could...
Don’t...unless.../Ifyou ..., you can...
It’s polite/rude/... to do sth.
When you...,you can/should ...
Sample
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, you should wait for the older people to start eating before you begin.
A: Oh, good to know! How should I sit at the table
B: It's polite to sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table.
A: OK. What if the food I want is far away
B: Don't stand up to reach for it. Just ask someone to pass you the dish.
A: That makes sense. And how could I get food from the shared plates
B: Remember to use the serving chopsticks and spoons, not your own.
A: Thanks! That's really helpful.
B: No problem. And most importantly, enjoy the meal and have a great time!
Language points
1. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
① confusing 意为“令人困惑的；难以理解的”, 修饰对象通常是事物、现象、情况等。
e.g. The instructions for this game are really confusing.
这个游戏的说明真的很难懂。
【拓展】confused 意为 “感到困惑的，迷茫的”，主语 / 修饰对象通常是人，强调人的内心感受。
e.g. He had a confused look on his face when he heard the news.
听到这个消息时，他脸上露出困惑的表情。
② so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 意为“如此…… 以至于……”
e.g. The gift is so small that it won’t make the host feel pressured.
这个礼物如此小，不会让主人感到有压力。
He ate so quickly that he forgot to use a knife and fork properly.
他吃得如此快，以至于忘了正确使用刀叉。
unless 作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，相当于“if...not”，引导条件状语从句。
e.g. Don’t eat with your mouth open unless you want to be seen as impolite.
不要张着嘴吃饭，除非你想被认为没礼貌。
You can’t understand Chinese table manners unless you experience them.
你只有亲身体验，才能理解中国餐桌礼仪。
2. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
3. Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
① sit up 是固定短语，意为“坐直”， 其后的straight 作副词，意为“笔直地”。
e.g. The teacher told the student to sit up in class.
老师让学生在课堂上坐直。
② keep...off... 意为“使不碰到……；使避开”
e.g. Keep your hands off the food until everyone is ready.
等所有人都准备好再碰食物。
4. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
serving / s v /
serving chopsticks/spoon 公筷/公勺
e.g. Using serving chopsticks is a good habit.
使用公筷是一种好习惯。
①〔形容词〕分菜用的 常用于名词前作定语。
e.g. This recipe will be enough for four servings.
本食谱为四人量。
②〔可数名词〕一份食物
【拓展】serve /s v/〔动词〕提供；服务
serve sb sth=serve sth to sb
用某物招待某人
e.g. The host served us a delicious lunch.
主人招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。
句型
谈论餐桌礼仪：
1)—Could you give me some advice on table manners —Sure. First, ...
2)Remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
3)Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.
4)Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
词汇
manner、so ... that、confusing、unless、proper、sit up、 keep ... off、elbow、serving、chopsticks、serving chopsticks
课堂总结
当堂检测
根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Table_________(礼仪) are very important in every country.
2. Bring a small gift when you go to a British friend’s dinner party, but don’t bring food __________ (除非) the host asks.
3. Use ________(serve) chopsticks or spoons to take food from shared dishes in China.
4.The teacher is _________(confuse) about his _________(confuse) questions.
5.It’s necessary to communicate with your parents _________(proper) to find out a solution together when you disagree with them.
manners
unless
serving
confused
confusing
properly
Homework
抄写本课重点词汇（manner, unless, proper, sit up, serving等）并选择其中五个造句（每个词造一个句子）。

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