资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台八年级下默写清单Unit4 第一课时Starting out P50-51一、单词1.孤独的___________2.社会___________3.彩虹___________4.描述___________5.价值___________6.有限的___________7.服务___________8.善意___________9.浪费___________二、词组1.伸出援助之手__________________2.帮助他人_____________________3.规划一天的助人行动_____________________4..表达助人的意愿_____________________5.为人民服务_____________________三、句子1.人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务的无限的。_________________________________2.我们必须明白,没有什么比他人做事更伟大的了。_________________________________3.善意从不被浪费。_________________________________第二课时 读思课(P52-56)单词A 1.原谅___________2.紫色的___________3.彩色蜡笔___________4.阳光___________5.病毒___________6.买得起___________7.失望___________8.X光检查___________9.治疗;疗法___________10.口袋___________11.疾病___________12.轮椅___________13.公众的___________14.提到___________15.直接地___________16.解决方法___________B 1.蝴蝶___________2.灰色的___________3.病人___________4.疾病___________5.家务___________6.不可能___________7.筹集___________8.收集___________9.原因 ___________10.评论___________二、词组1.给蝴蝶涂色__________________2.候诊室 __________________3.为…… 提供……_________________4.携带病毒__________________5.传播疾病__________________6.扔掉 __________________7.承担得起某物_________________8.天生具有 __________________9.严重的疾病__________________10.多次前往医院就诊____________________________11.非常痛苦__________________12.渡过(难关)_________________13.体会到她的失望_______________________14.等待 __________________15.计划做某事__________________16.因为__________________17.放弃__________________18.在…… 的帮助下________________19.举办许多活动__________________20.筹款__________________21.传得很快__________________22.公开__________________23.到目前为止__________________24.添加...到...__________________25.充满... __________________26.鲜艳的图画__________________三、句子1.我想给蝴蝶涂色。_________________________________2.医院为小患者提供涂色书。_________________________________3.蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。_________________________________4.莉亚天生患有严重的疾病。_________________________________5.她举办了许多活动来筹款。_________________________________第三课时Grammar (P55-56)一、单词A 1.瓶子___________2.考试___________3.对话___________4.流感___________B 1.口渴的___________2.雨伞___________3.迷路___________二、词组1.长跑后_____________________2.一瓶水_____________________3.带伞_____________________4.拿我的_____________________5.搬所有的箱子_________________6.帮助他_____________________7.看起来迷路了__________________8.在那边_____________________9.待在家_____________________10.与某人分享某物________________第四课时 听说课(P57-59)单词A 1.无家可归的___________ 2.捐赠,捐献___________ B 1.亲密的___________2.标记___________3.野生的___________4.关心 ___________5.本地的___________6.增长 ___________7.金钱 ___________8.公共的___________9.宠物 ___________词组1.亲密的朋友_____________________2.需要我们的帮助_________________3.野生动物_____________________4.处于濒危中_____________________5.需要我们的关心_________________6.打电话求助_____________________7.无家可归的动物_________________8.寻求帮助_____________________9.捐钱 _____________________10.感觉舒服_____________________11.未来的家园___________________12.照顾_____________________13.收集书籍_____________________三、句子1.动物是我们亲密的朋友。_________________________________2.野生动物处于濒危状态。_________________________________3.我们身边的动物也需要我们的关爱。_________________________________4.他们需要公众的帮助。_________________________________5.你也可以捐赠钱和书籍。_________________________________第五课时 读写课(P60-63)一、单词A 1.好意,亲善___________2.士兵,军人___________3.消防队员___________4.和...对抗___________5.大学毕业___________6.大学;学院___________7.温暖 ___________8.手段;方法___________9.幸运的___________B 1.圈___________2.家乡___________3.大声喊叫___________4.减少___________5.害怕___________6.赛跑___________7.感动___________8.支持___________9.提供 ___________10.连接___________11.创造 ___________12.善良 ___________二、词组1.上音乐课_____________________2.剧烈震动_____________________3.在我周围_____________________4.跳起来 _____________________5.冲到外面_____________________6.有力的手 _____________________7.向我伸出援手__________________8.日日夜夜_____________________9.与时间赛跑_____________________10.深深感动 _____________________11.下决心 _____________________12.立刻 _____________________13.报名去帮忙 __________________14.援助之手_____________________15.伸出我的援助之____________________________16.绝不,一点也不________________17.护士长 _____________________18.一位耐心的老师______________________________19....的开始_____________________20.在那时_____________________21.一段奇妙的经历________________三、句子1.我周围的人都在大喊。_________________________________2.我吓得浑身发抖。_________________________________3.一双有力的手向我伸来。_________________________________4.我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深打动。_________________________________5.我大学毕业成为了一名护士。_________________________________5中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台八年级下知识清单Unit4 Helping out 第一课时Starting out P50-51一、单词:参考词汇1.alone 孤独的 2.society社会 3.rainbow 彩虹 4.describe 描述 5.value 价值6.limited 有限的 7.serve 服务 8.kindness 善意 9.wasted 浪费二、词组1.lead a helping hand 伸出援助之手 2.help others 帮助他人3.plan a day of help 规划一天的助人行动 4..express the willingness to help 表达助人的意愿5.serving the people 为人民服务三、句子1.Man’s life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务的无限的。2.We must learn that there is nothing greater than to do something for others.我们必须明白,没有什么比他人做事更伟大的了。3.A kindness is never wasted. 善意从不被浪费。四、语言点1.help n.帮助 ask for help 寻求帮助V.帮助 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2.society n.社会 in society 在社会中3.value n.价值 the value of sth. 某物的价值v.重视 value sb/sth. 重视某人/某物valuable adj.有价值的4.serve v.服务 serve the people 为人民服务service n.服务 public service 公共服务5.limit n.限制;界限v.限制 limit sth. to sth. 把某物限制在...范围内limited adj.有限的Unit4 第二课时 读思课(Adding some colour P52-56)单词1.excuse 原谅 2.purple 紫色的 3.crayon 彩色蜡笔 4.sunshine 阳光 5.virus 病毒6.afford 买得起 7.disappointment 失望 8.X-ray X光检查 9.treatment 治疗;疗法10.pocket 口袋 11.illness 疾病 12.wheelchair轮椅 13.public 公众的 14.mention 提到15.directly直接地 16.solution解决方法参考词汇:1.butterfly 蝴蝶 2.grey 灰色的 3.patient病人 4.diseases疾病 5.chores家务6.impossible 不可能 7.raise筹集 8.collect收集 9.causes 原因 ment评论二、词组1.colour the butterfly给蝴蝶涂色 2.a waiting room候诊室 3.provide...for...为…… 提供……4.carry viruses携带病毒 5.spread diseases 传播疾病 6.throw away 扔掉 7.afford sth 承担得起某物8.be born with天生具有 9.a serious disease严重的疾病 10.made many hospital visits多次前往医院就诊11.in great pain非常痛苦 12.get through 渡过(难关) 13.feel her disappointment体会到她的失望14.wait for等待 15.plan to do sth计划做某事 16.because of 因为 17.give up 放弃18.with the help of在…… 的帮助下 19.hold many activities举办许多活动 20.raise money 筹款21. spread fast传得很快 22.go public 公开 23.so far 到目前为止 24.add...to...添加...到...25.be filled with充满... 26.brighter pictures鲜艳的图画三、句子1. I want to colour the butterfly. 我想给蝴蝶涂色。2.The hospital provided colouring books for young patient. 医院为小患者提供涂色书。3.Crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases. 蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。4. Leah was born with a serious disease. 莉亚天生患有严重的疾病。5.She held many activities to raise money. 她举办了许多活动来筹款。四、语言点1.excuse me 劳驾 用于礼貌地引起他人注意;2.afraid adj.担心的;害怕的(1)I’m afraid 恐怕,很遗憾 一般用于礼貌地拒绝某人/某事—Can you come to my party 你能来参加我的派对吗?—I’m afraid not. I have to study. 恐怕不行,我得学习。be afraid to do sth 因恐惧而不敢做某事 My little sister is afraid to sleep alone. 我妹妹不敢独自睡觉。(3)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕(做)某事 He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。find out 查明;弄清find sb. doing sth.发现人正在做某事 I found her singing in the room. 我发现她在房间里唱歌。4.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 (强调给予的行为)The library provides books for kids. 图书馆为孩子们提供书籍。offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 向某人提供某物 (主动“提出给予”,含自愿性)He offers help to the old man. 他主动帮助老人。5.afford v.买得起;付得起(时间、金钱、精力等)afford sth 负担得起某物 We can afford the ticket for the concert. 我们买得起音乐会的票。afford to do sth 有时间/有能力做某事 can't afford to do sth负担不起He can afford to buy a car. 他买得起小汽车。6.in pain 处于痛苦中,感到疼痛 in great/ a lot of pain非常痛苦 in severe pain剧烈疼痛She fell off her bike and was in pain. 她从自行车上摔下来,疼得厉害。7.get through 熬过;度过(困难时期) 通过(考试) He got through the exam.接通 (电话)Can you get through to him "8.help v./n.帮助 help sb.f(to) do sth. 帮助某人做/某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人with the help of 在...….的帮助下 help oneself to 随便吃/用 Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃些水果。9.patient n. 病人;adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心hospital patient 医院病人 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心10.a lot of = lots of许多,大量 用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,强调数量较多She has a lot of books about history. 她有很多关于历史的书。He spent a lot of time practising the piano. 他花了很多时间练习钢琴。11.because of 后接名词或名词短语,表示原因12.give up 放弃 give up sth/doing sth放弃(做)某事 never give up永不放弃He gave up his job to travel. 他辞职去旅行了。She gave up smoking last year. 她去年戒烟了。13.raise money短语动词,筹钱 raise money to buy crayons 筹钱买蜡笔14.collect v. 收集;采集 n. collection收集;收藏品collect money收集资金 collect information收集信息15.be filled with充满,装满(强调被动状态)= be full ofThe box is filled with books. =The box is full of books. 这个箱子里装满了书。16.wheelchair n.轮椅in a wheelchair坐在轮椅上 He moves around in a wheelchair.他坐着轮椅活动。拓展:由wheel(轮子)和chair(椅子)合成,类似合成词bedroom(卧室)、classroom(教室)spread v.传播;蔓延 过去式和过去分词均为spreadThe news spread quickly.消息传播得很快。 Fire spread through the forest.火在森林里蔓延。18.public adj公开的;n.公众go public公之于众 The secret went public.秘密公之于众了。in public 当众;公开地 Don't talk loudly in public.不要在公众场合大声说话。19.so far 到目前为止常与现在完成时连用 So far, we have learned 1000 words.到目前为止,我们已经学了1000个单词。20.problem n. 问题;难题 solve a problem解决问题 cause of the problem问题的原因21.solution n. 解决办法;解答 solution to a problem问题的解决办法 find a solution找到解决办法22.comment n. 评论;v. 评论 make a comment发表评论 comment on sth.对某事评论Unit4 第三课时Grammar 情态动词(2) (P55-56)一、单词A 1.bottle瓶子 2.exam考试 3.dialogue对话 4.flu流感B 1.thirsty 口渴的 2.umbrella 雨伞 3.lost 迷路二、词组1.after the long run 长跑后 2.a bottle of water 一瓶水 3.bring an umbrella 带伞 4.Take mine. 拿我的5.carry all the boxes搬所有的箱子 6.give him a hand 帮助他 7.look lost看起来迷路了 8.over there 在那边9.stay at home 待在家 10.share sth.with sb与某人分享某物三、语法 情态动词(2)情态动词 may/might, can/could, must都可以表示对现在或将来的推测。1.表示的可能性按从强到弱的顺序排列:must> can> may>could>might。2.must一定,肯定 表示非常确定的猜测,只用于肯定句。must的推测进行否定,必须用can’t或couldn’t。The light is on. He must be at home. 灯亮着,他一定在家。He can’t be at home. I just saw him in the library. 他不可能在家,我刚才在图书馆看到他了。(2)can和could 会,可能can表示推测时,用于否定句和疑问句;could是can的过去式,语气比can更委婉,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。He can’t be a doctor. He’s too young. 他不可能是医生,他太年轻了。Who can it be 会是谁呢?He couldn’t have seen me. I was behind him. 他不可能看见我,我在他后面。(3)may和might 也许,可能 表示可能发生某事或某人可能做某事。may的语气稍强,可能性稍大,用于肯定句与否定句;might 的语气比may弱,可能性更低,可表示过去的可能性。It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。She might not agree with us. 她也许不会同意我们。Unit4 第四课时Developing ideas 听说课(P57-59)单词A 1.homeless 无家可归的 2.donate 捐赠,捐献 B 1.close 亲密的 2. note 标记 3. wild 野生的 4.care 关心 5.local本地的 6.increase 增长7.money金钱 8. public公共的 9.pet 宠物词组1.close friend 亲密的朋友 2.need our help 需要我们的帮助 3.wild animal 野生动物4.in danger处于濒危中 5.need our care 需要我们的关心 6.call for help 打电话求助7.homeless animal 无家可归的动物 8.ask for help寻求帮助 9.donate money 捐钱10.feel comfortable 感觉舒服 11.future homes未来的家园 12.take care of照顾 13.collect books 收集书籍句子1.Animals are our close friends. 动物是我们亲密的朋友。2.Wild animals were in danger. 野生动物处于濒危状态。3.The animals around us also need our care. 我们身边的动物也需要我们的关爱。4.They are asking the public for help. 他们需要公众的帮助。5.You can also donate money and food. 你也可以捐赠钱和书籍。知识点1.call for需求;呼吁,号召 call for sth或call for sb to do sthThe difficult task calls for patience and careful planning. 这项艰巨的任务需要耐心和周密的计划。Villagers called for rescue teams to help the elderly. 村民们呼吁救援队帮助老人。2.【辨析】increase by和increase toincrease by 增加了…… 强调增长幅度或差额,后接百分比或具体数值,描述某个事物在原有基础上增加的部分。increase to增加到…… 后接具体数值,强调增长后的总数,从原来的数量上升到一个新的、明确的数量。The population increased by 5% last year. 去年人口增加了5%。The population increased to about 1.4 billion. 人口增加到了约14亿。Unit4 第五课时Reading for writing 读写课(The circle of goodwill P60-63)一、单词A 1.goodwill 好意,亲善 2.soldier 士兵,军人 3.fireman 消防队员 4.against 和...对抗5.graduate 大学毕业 6.college 大学;学院 7.warmth 温暖 8.means 手段;方法9.lucky 幸运的B 1.circle 圈 2.hometown家乡 3.shout 大声喊叫 4.reduce 减少 5.fear 害怕 6.race赛跑7.touch感动 8.support支持 9.offer 提供 10.connection 连接 11.create 创造 12.kindness善良二、词组1.have a music lesson 上音乐课 2.shook hard剧烈震动 3. all around me在我周围 4.jump to my feet跳起来 5.rush outside冲到外面 6.strong hands有力的手 7.reach out to me向我伸出援手 8.day and night日日夜夜9.race against time与时间赛跑 10.deeply touched深深感动 11.made up my mind下决心12Right away. 立刻 13.sign up to help报名去帮忙 14.helping hands援助之手 15.offer mine伸出我的援助之手16.by no means绝不,一点也不 17.the head nurse 护士长 18.a patient teacher一位耐心的老师19.the beginning of...的开始 20.at that time在那时 21.an amazing experience一段奇妙的经历三、句子1.People were shouting all around me. 我周围的人都在大喊。2.I was shaking all over with fear. 我吓得浑身发抖。3.A pair of strong hands reached out to me. 一双有力的手向我伸来。4.I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work. 我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深打动。5. I graduated from college and became a nurse. 我大学毕业成为了一名护士。四、知识点1.just adv.刚刚;正好just before就在.………之前 It was just before 2:30 pm. 就在下午2点30分之前。Just now刚才,用于一般过去时 I saw a bird just now. 我刚才看到一只鸟。2.hometown n.家乡 表示自己出生或成长的地方 Chengdu is my hometown. 成都是我的家乡。3.shake v.震动;摇晃 过去式shook 过去分词shaken The dog shook its body. 狗摇晃着它的身体。shake hands 握手 We should shake hands when we meet. 我们见面时应该握手。shake n.摇动 Give the bottle a good shake. 把瓶子好好摇一摇。4.shout v./n.大喊;呼喊shout at sb. 对某人大喊,含贬义 Don't shout at your sister. 不要对你妹妹大喊。shout to sb. 向某人大喊,表提醒 He shouted to me to come back.他大喊让我回来。拓展:shouter大喊的人 He is a loud shouter.他是个大喊大叫的人。5.reduce v.减少;使沦为 拓展:reduction n.减少be reduced to pieces沦为碎片 The glass was reduced to pieces. 玻璃沦为碎片。reduce pollution减少污染 We should reduce pollution in our daily life. 我们应该在日常生活中减少污染。6.shock v/n.使震惊;震惊be shocked to do sth. 震惊地做某事 I was shocked to hear the be news.听到这个坏消息我很震惊。in shock 处于震惊中) He was in shock after the accident. 事故后他处于震惊中。拓展:shocking adj.令人晨惊的 It's a shocking story. 这是一个令人食惊的故事。shocked adj.感到震惊的 We were all shocked.我们都很震惊。7.fear n./v. 恐惧;害怕 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 She rears to go out at night. 她怕晚上出去。fearful adj.可怕的 It's a fearful storm.那是一场可怕的暴风雨。fearless adj.无畏的 He is a fearless soldier.他是一名无畏的土兵。8.as many... as possible尽可能多的…… 修饰可数名词复数,强调数量上的最大化as much ... as possible用来修饰不可数名词,强调量或者程度。The volunteers collected as many books as possible. 志愿者们收集了尽可能多的书。Drink as much water as possible. 多喝点水。9.graduate v.毕业graduate from从.....毕业 She graduated from high school last year. 她去年高中毕业。graduation n.毕业 We had a graduation party. 我们举办看一个毕业典礼。10.remember v.记得;记住remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做) Remember to close the door. 记得关门。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) I remember the warmth.我记得那份温暖。11. It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时候了It’s time for children to go to bed. 到孩子们该睡觉的时间了。12.offer v.提供;提议offer sth. to sb=offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 Offer a helping hand to Wenchuan.向汶川伸(出援助之手)。拓展:offer n.提议;报价 I made an offer to help.我提议帮忙。13.head n/v头;领导head nurse 护士长 The head nurse gave me help.护士!长给了我帮助。head a company 领导一家公司拓展:headache头痛 I have a headache.我头痛14.surprise v./n惊讶;使惊讶to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he came. 令我惊讶的是,他来了。surprise sb. 使某人惊讶 The news surprised me. 这个消息使我惊讶。拓展:surprising adj.令人惊讶的 It's a surprising result. 这是一个令人惊讶的结果。surprised adj.感到惊讶的 I'm surprised. 我很惊讶。15.connection n.联系;连接the beginning of our connection 我们联系的开端 This is the connection between us. 这是我们之间的联系。connect with与……联系Connect with your friends. 与你的朋友联系。五、书面表达:An Unforgettable DayLast Saturday morning, I was on my way to the library when I saw a little girl crying by the road. 上周六早上,我在去图书馆的路上,看到一个小女孩在路边哭。She was lost and couldn’t find her mum. 她迷路了,找不到妈妈。I remembered how warm it was to get help when in trouble, so I stayed with her. 我想起自己遇到困难时得到帮助的温暖,于是便留下来陪着她。I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 12 years ago.我依然记得12年前那些援助之手带来的暖意。I tried to cheer her up by telling stories, and we asked passers-by for help. 我通过讲故事逗她开心,还向路人求助。After an hour, we found her mum. 一个小时后,我们找到了她的妈妈。The woman thanked me repeatedly, and I felt a strong sense of happiness. 那位女士再三向我道谢,我心中涌起强烈的幸福感。That day was unforgettable. 那一天令我难以忘怀。It taught me that helping others adds colour to life, just like Leah did for the hospital.这件事让我明白,帮助他人能为生活增添色彩,就像莉娅为那家医院所做的那样。22 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 外研八下Unit 4 Helping out 知识清单.docx 外研八下Unit 4 Helping out 默写清单.docx