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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语译林版（三起）期中高频易错培优卷
（新教材）Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．share B．here C． hair
( ) 2. A．carrot B．fruit C． food
( ) 3. A．park B．party C． picnic
( ) 4. A．friendship B．friend C． fun
( ) 5. A．strong B．weak C． angry
二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍) （每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。(听两遍。) （每小题2分，共10分）
听第一段对话，完成 1-2 小题。
( ) 1. What’s the matter with Lucy
A．She’s hungry. B．She’s thirsty. C． She’s tired.
( ) 2. How does Tom help Lucy
A．He gives her some bread. B．He gives her some water. C． He lets her have a rest.
听第二段对话，完成 3-5 小题。
( ) 3. Who is tired
A．Mum. B．Dad. C． Su Hai.
( ) 4. What does Su Yang do for Mum
A．She cooks dinner. B．She takes Mum’s bag. C． She sets the table.
( ) 5.Is Mum thirsty
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C． We don’t know.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出划线部分读音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．clock B．hot C．go
( )6．A．not B．home C．box
( )7．A．o’clock B．so C．no
( )8．A．lot B．not C．open
( )9．A．cross B．close C．shop
六、找出每组中不同类单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．tired B．hot C．matter
( )11．A．seat B．take C．sit
( )12．A．eat B．to C．drink
( )13．A．quiet B．busy C．go
( )14．A．be B．come C．have
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．To keep ______, we should know ______ follow the traffic rules. ( )
A．safety; how to B．safe; what to C．safe; how to
16．“_________ run! It’s dangerous!” Mum says. (　　)
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t
17．We can ______ the road when we see the green man. ( )
A．cross B．crossing C．crosses
18．— ______ there any fruit in the fridge ( )
— Yes. There are ______ mangoes.
A．Is; some B．Are; any C．Is; any
19．There are ______ boys in the room. The ______ one is my brother. ( )
A．three; second B．third; two C．second; first
20．—______ do you often go to school ( )
—Take a bus.
A．How B．What C．Where
21．Susan can play ______ football, but she can’t play ______ piano. ( )
A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the
22．It’s time ______ class. Stop ______. ( )
A．for; talk B．to; talk C．for; talking
23．There isn’t ______ fruit on the table. Here’s ______ bread for you, Sam. ( )
A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some
24．Can you ______ me find my pencil case ( )
A．help B．helps C．helping
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The girls are (set) the table before dinner.
26．This is my new friend. I want (play) with him.
27．I can see a lot of cars and (bus) on the street.
28．The comic book is on (three) shelf of the bookshelf (书架).
29．There are six (floor) in our new house.
九、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。 （每小题1分，共5分）
matter, tired, care, rest, water
30．—What’s the —I’m ill.
31．I’m . I want to sleep.
32．Let’s have a .
33．We should about others.
34．Have some , please.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．not, I’m, hungry, thirsty, I’m (.)
_____________________
36．for, here’s, water, some, you (.)
_____________________
37．wait, for, green, light, the, let’s (.)
_________________________________
38．must, we, look, at, traffic, the, light (.)
_________________________________
39．in, the, room, is, a, swing, there (.)
______________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I’d like to eat some hot dogs. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ ______ some hot dogs.
41．I would like a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ ________ a cup of tea
42．She would like some bread. (对划线部分提问)
________ would she like
43．I am hot and thirsty. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ hot or thirsty
44．There are many ducks on the road. (改为单数句)
There ______ ______ ______ on the road.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项完成对话，有一项多余。
A: Taotao. 45
B: I’m thirsty.
A: Would you like some water
B: 46 I’d like some cola.
A: Don’t drink too much cola. 47 It’s good for you.
B: OK, Mum. Can I drink some milk
A: 48
B: All right.
A: 49
B: Great! I like reading books.
A．Drink some water.
B．It’s time to read books.
C．What’s the matter
D．You can drink some before bed.
E．No, thank you.
F．Are you hungry
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Our new school is very beautiful. There is a big teaching building in the middle. The computer room is on the 50 floor. We have computer lessons there. The music room is on the second floor. There are three 51 in it. We can play music there. On the third floor, there is an art room and a reading room. There is a big 52 behind the teaching building. We can play football and play on the 53 there. Our school also has many 54 rooms, like the science room and the meeting room. We all love our new school.
( )50．A．first B．one C．three D．third
( )51．A．computers B．pianos C．swings D．floors
( )52．A．computer room B．piano room C．playground D．music room
( )53．A．piano B．computer C．floor D．swings
( )54．A．other B．some C．any D．one
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
This is our road. There are many cars and buses on it. We must follow the rules. Look at the traffic lights. Wait for the green light. Look left and right before you cross the road. Don’t run on the road. Stay close to our parents. We are safe.
55．There are many cars on the road. ( )
56．We can cross the road at a red light. ( )
57．Look left and right before you cross the road. ( )
58．Don’t run on the road. ( )
59．We must stay close to our parents. ( )
Mike和Jack在农场附近的树林里采风，遇到了一只熊，发生了一段关于友谊的故事，阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you,” Mike says. “I’ll help you too,” Jack says.
Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forgets all about his friend. Mike is too fat. He lies on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and has a look at him, even (甚至) puts its nose to Mike’ s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.
Jack comes down from the tree. With a smile he asks his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears. What did it say to you ” Mike answers, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
60．Mike and Jack are walking ______. ( )
A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
61．______ climb(s) up a tree quickly. ( )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
62．The RIGHT order of the story is ______. ( )
① ② ③ ④
A．②①③④ B．③④②① C．③②①④
63．The sentence “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means “______”. ( )
A．莫逆之交 B．情同手足 C．患难见真情
64．Which is NOT right ( )
A．Mike is too fat, so he lies on the ground.
B．There is a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
C．The bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．假如你是Mary，请根据表格信息，发挥想象，写一篇英语短文。不少于5句话。
go to the park; happy a dog; afraid (害怕的) go home; tired
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B C C
【解析】1. We are friends. We share our toys with each other.
2. Look at the fruit over there. It’s big and nice.
3. We have so many fruits. Let’s have a fruit party.
4. Reading is fun. We can read books with our friends on Sunday.
5. The lion is angry. But he lets the mouse go.
2．2 3 1 5 4
【解析】听力材料：
1.There is a piano in our music room.
2. I can help clean the windows in my class.
3.There are many books in our library.
4. M1: I want to play football.
M2: Let’s go to the sports ground.
5. W: Is there a computer room in our school
M: Yes. It’s on the second floor.
3．T T T F T
【解析】1. When the light is green, we can cross the road.
2. Don’t run on the road. It’s not safe.
3. When the light is red, we must stop and wait.
4. We can play football on the road.
5. Bobby and Tina go to the park by bus.
4．B B A A; B A
【解析】第一段对话
W: Hello, Tom! Lucy looks sad. What’s the matter
M: She’s thirsty. She wants some water.
W: Let’s help her.
M: OK. Here’s some water for you, Lucy.
W: Thank you, Tom.
第二段对话
W: Hi, Mum! You’re back. Are you tired
M: Yes, Su Yang. I worked all day.
W: Let me take your bag.
M: Thank you. I’m thirsty too.
W: Here’s some water for you. Su Hai and I will set the table for dinner.
M: You’re so kind.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
6．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
7．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
8．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
9．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．tired累的，hot热的，都是形容词；matter麻烦事，是名词，故选C。
11．seat座位，是名词；take拿走，sit坐，都是动词，故选A。
12．eat吃，drink喝，都是动词；to朝向，是介词，故选B。
13．quiet安静的，busy忙碌的，都是形容词；go去，是动词，故选C。
14．come来，have有，都是实义动词；be是，be动词，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：要保证_____，我们应该知道______遵守交通规则。keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，safe安全的，是形容词；know how to do sth知道如何做某事，是固定搭配，符合语境。
16．B
【解析】句意：“_______跑！它是危险的！”妈妈说。Not不，Don’t不要，Can’t不能，根据句子是祈使句的否定结构：Don’t+动词原形，可知Don’t符合语境。
17．A
【解析】句意：当我们看到绿灯时，我们可以过马路。can后跟动词原形cross。
18．A
【解析】句意：—冰箱里有水果吗？—是的。有一些芒果。根据句意可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语是不可数名词fruit，be用Is；some一些，用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句中用any，答句是肯定句，要用some。
19．A
【解析】句意：在房间里有________男孩。________男孩是我的哥哥/弟弟。第一空用基数词three三个，表示数量；第二空用序数词second第二个，表示顺序。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你经常________去学校？—坐公共汽车。How怎样，What什么，Where在哪里。根据答句可知问句需要询问交通方式，用疑问副词How。
21．B
【解析】句意：苏珊会踢______足球，但是她不会弹______钢琴。在英语中，play后接球类运动类名词时，球类前通常不加冠词；play后接乐器类名词时，乐器前要加冠词the。
22．C
【解析】句意：____上课的时间了。停止____。It’s time for sth和It’s time to do sth是固定句型，到了做某事的时间。talk是动词原形，talking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，stop doing sth固定搭配，停止做某事，C符合题意。
23．C
【解析】句意：桌子上没有___水果。这里是给你的___面包，萨姆。第一句是否定句，用any；第二句是肯定句，用some。
24．A
【解析】句意：你能帮我找到我的铅笔盒吗？由句意可知句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，情态动词can后面跟动词原形help。
25．setting
【解析】句意：女孩们正在晚饭前摆桌子。本题考查动词的形式，句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The girls是第三人称复数，be用are，set用动词的现在分词setting，故答案为setting。
26．to play
【解析】句意：这是我的新朋友。我想要和他一起玩。本题考查动词的形式，want想要，后加动词不定式，故答案为to play。
27．buses
【解析】句意：在街上我能看到许多小汽车和公共汽车。a lot of后接可数名词复数，bus的复数形式是buses。
28．the third
【解析】句意：漫画书在书架的____层架子。该空用序数词表示第几，three的序数词是third，序数词前需加the。
29．floors
【解析】句意：我们的新房子有六_____。根据数词six+可数名词复数，floor的复数形式是floors，floors楼层，符合题意。
30．matter 31．tired 32．rest 33．care 34．water
【解析】30．句意：—怎么了？—我生病了。What’s the matter 怎么了？固定句型。
31．句意：我______。我想睡觉。后面说想睡觉，可知前面说累了tired。
32．句意：让我们_______吧。have a rest休息一下，固定搭配。
33．句意：我们应该______其他人。care about关心，固定搭配。
34．句意：请喝一些______。water水，符合句意。
35．I’m not hungry. I’m thirsty.
【解析】not不，I’m我是，hungry饿的，thirsty口渴的，I’m我是，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我不饿。我口渴。
36．Here’s some water for you.
【解析】for给，here’s这是，water水，some一些，you你，根据所给单词和句号，可知本句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：这是给你的一些水。
37．Let’s wait for the green light.
【解析】wait for the green light等绿灯，let’s让我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们等绿灯。
38．We must look at the traffic light.
【解析】must必须，we我们，look at看，the traffic light交通灯，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们必须看交通灯。
39．There is a swing in the room.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the room在房间里，there is有，a swing一个秋千，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：房间里有一个秋千。故答案为There is a swing in the room.
40．want to eat
【解析】句意：我想要吃一些热狗。改为同义句，I’d like是I would like的缩写，would like to do sth.同义短语为want to do sth.想要做某事。原句动词是eat，因此填want to eat。
41．Would you like
【解析】句意：我想要一杯茶。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句，改为 一般疑问句，将Would提到句首，I改为you，故答案为 Would；you；like。
42．What
【解析】句意：她想要一些面包。她想要什么？本题考查句型转换。根据划线部分some bread一些面包，可知是对物品提问，应用What，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为What。
43．am not
【解析】句意：我是又热又渴。本题考查句型转换。句子是含有be动词的陈述句改为否定句，在be动词am后面加not，故答案为am；not。
44．is a duck
【解析】原句句意：路上有很多鸭子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数形式，将原句的主语和be动词均改为单数形式。are的第三人称单数形式为is，many ducks单数形式为a duck，故答案为is；a；duck。
45．C 46．E 47．A 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文讨论了饮品。
45．下句说我渴了。可知这句问怎么了，选项C“怎么了？”
46．上句问你想要一些水吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“不，谢谢。”
47．结合上文，可知这句说喝水，选项A“喝一些水。”
48．上句问我能喝一些牛奶吗？可知这句说能不能，选项D“你睡前能喝一些。”
49．下文说好极了！我喜欢看书。可知这句说该看书了，选项B“该看书了。”
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文介绍作者的新学校。
50．句意：电脑室在一楼。first第一，one一，three三，third第三。根据后文可知，电脑室在一楼，故选A。
51．句意：里面有三台钢琴。computers电脑，pianos钢琴，swings秋千，floors地板。前文提到音乐室，可推断里面用钢琴，故选B。
52．句意：在教学楼的后面有一个大操场。computer room电脑室，piano room钢琴室，playground操场，music room音乐室。根据后文可知是操场，故选C。
53．句意：我们可以在那里踢足球和荡秋千。piano钢琴，computer电脑，floor地板，swings秋千。选项D符合题意，故选D。
54．句意：我们学校还有许多其他房间，比如科学室和会议室。other其他，some一些，any任何，one一个。选项A符合题意，故选A。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在马路上要遵守的规则。
55．句意：路上有很多汽车。根据“There are many cars and buses on it.”可知路上有许多汽车，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：我们可以在红灯时过马路。根据“Wait for the green light.”可知红灯时不能过马路，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：过马路前左右看。根据“Look left and right before you cross the road.”可知过马路前要左右看。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：不要在路上跑。根据“Don’t run on the road.”可知不要在路上跑。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：我们必须紧挨着父母。根据“Stay close to our parents.”可知我们必须紧挨着父母。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C
【导语】这篇短文讲述了一则关于友谊的经典寓言。
60．句意：Mike和Jack正在______行走。in the mountain在山上，in a forest在森林里，on a farm在农场上，根据句子“One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. ”可知他们在森林里行走。
61．句意：_____迅速地爬上了树。根据原文“Then Jack climbs up a tree and forgets all about his friend.”，可知Jack爬上了树。
62．句意：故事的正确顺序是______。根据原文可知故事顺序为：②两人在森林行走→ ①熊出现，Jack 爬树、Mike 装死→ ③熊靠近Mike后离开→ ④Jack下来询问，Mike说出谚语。
63．句意：句子“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”的意思是“______”。“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”是英语谚语，意为患难见真情。
64．句意：哪一项是不正确的？根据故事可知熊并不会说话，这句话是Mike用来讽刺Jack在危难时抛弃朋友的。选项C描述不正确。
65．范文：
I’m Mary. Today is Saturday. I go to the park in the morning. I ride my bike there. I’m happy. But I see a dog. I am afraid. Then I go home quickly. I’m so tired.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时态，用第一人称。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Saturday星期六，go to the park去公园，ride my bike骑自行车，happy高兴的，afraid害怕的，go home回家，quickly迅速地，tired累的
参考句型：I’m…；Today is…；I go to…
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