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人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
奇观；惊叹 沙漠；荒原
数量；测量 平方千米
在（……）下面；低于 高度；水平；程度
海平面 表面；表层
深（度）；纵深 潜水；跳水；俯冲
潜水艇 特别的；不寻常的
底部 活着的
死 死的
存活；生存 危险的；有风险的
常见的；普通的 在……上面；高于
顶部；顶端 北方的
南方的 低的
二、翻译短语
1. 海平面 ___________________
2. 平方千米 ___________________
3. 自然奇观 ___________________
4. 在深海 ___________________
5. 最大的沙漠 ___________________
6. 潜入…… ___________________
7. 在……的底部 ___________________
8. 存活下来 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The Taklimakan is a huge d________ in China.
2. China's Fendouzhe d________ into the deep sea and filmed it.
3. The s________ of the lake is very calm and beautiful.
4. These animals have u________ abilities. They are blind but can "see".
5. You must be careful because it is very r________ to climb high mountains.
四、单项选择（词汇及形容词、副词比较等级、大数字专练）
1. Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. tall
2. Which river is ________, the Yellow River or the Nile River
A. long B. longer C. longest D. length
3. The Amazon Rainforest covers 6 ________ square kilometres.
A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
4. The new submersible dived ________ than the others.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. highly
5. The Dead Sea is the lowest place ________ Earth.
A. in B. on C. at D. above
6. Its surface is hundreds of metres ________ sea level.
A. below B. under C. above D. on
7. Some amazing animals can ________ at the bottom of the ocean.
A. die B. dead C. survive D. risky
8. Is it a ________ thing to see such animals here
A. common B. unusual C. dead D. danger
9. The researchers stood at the ________ of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful view.
A. bottom B. surface C. top D. depth
10. The ________ part of the country is very cold in winter.
A. north B. northern C. south D. southern
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
Qomolangma is ______ ______ mountain in the world.
2. 它的表面在海平面以下。
Its ______ is ______ sea level.
3. 中国的奋斗者号潜入了深海。
China's Fendouzhe ______ ______ the deep sea.
4. 自然有什么令人惊叹的地方？
What is ______ ______ nature
5. 亚马逊雨林是世界最大的雨林。
The Amazon Rainforest is the world's ______ ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 它是地球上最低的地方。
___________________________________________________
2. 你知道关于它的什么吗？
___________________________________________________
3. 这个潜水艇下潜得比其他的更深。
___________________________________________________
4. 一些动物有不寻常的能力。
___________________________________________________
5. 它覆盖了六百万平方千米。
___________________________________________________
6. 为什么人们要探索深海？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Nature makes us __1__. That is why it is __2__. There are many natural wonders in the world. For example, Qomolangma is the __3__ mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 metres __4__ sea level. The Dead Sea is the __5__ place on Earth. Its surface is hundreds of metres __6__ sea level.
What about the ocean China's Fendouzhe __7__ into the deep sea in the Mariana Trench. It went deeper than many others. The deep sea is very dark, and it is very __8__ for humans to go down there. But some amazing animals __9__ at the __10__ of the ocean. They have unusual abilities. Exploring nature helps us to understand our world better.
1. A. wonder B. bored C. tired D. sad
2. A. awful B. wonderful C. careful D. risky
3. A. high B. higher C. highest D. tall
4. A. above B. below C. in D. on
5. A. lowest B. highest C. hottest D. coldest
6. A. above B. below C. in D. to
7. A. flew B. jumped C. dived D. fell
8. A. safe B. easy C. risky D. simple
9. A. survive B. die C. sleep D. dead
10. A. surface B. top C. bottom D. level
八、首字母填空
The Amazon Rainforest is the world's b__(1)__ rainforest. It covers 6 m__(2)__ s__(3)__ kilometres. It is in South America, covering countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. You can find many kinds of l__(4)__ plants and animals there.
We must remember that nature is important to us. We need to measure the d__(5)__ of lakes and the height of mountains to understand our world better. It is not c__(6)__ to see such a large forest anywhere else. So it is a true natural w__(7)__. Everyone should take action to protect the natural environment so that animals and plants can s__(8)__ safely. Let's learn more about geography. Then we can explore this u__(9)__ world and stand at the t__(10)__ of it!人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
奇观；惊叹 沙漠；荒原
数量；测量 平方千米
在（……）下面；低于 高度；水平；程度
海平面 表面；表层
深（度）；纵深 潜水；跳水；俯冲
潜水艇 特别的；不寻常的
底部 活着的
死 死的
存活；生存 危险的；有风险的
常见的；普通的 在……上面；高于
顶部；顶端 北方的
南方的 低的
二、翻译短语
1. 海平面 ___________________
2. 平方千米 ___________________
3. 自然奇观 ___________________
4. 在深海 ___________________
5. 最大的沙漠 ___________________
6. 潜入…… ___________________
7. 在……的底部 ___________________
8. 存活下来 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The Taklimakan is a huge d________ in China.
2. China's Fendouzhe d________ into the deep sea and filmed it.
3. The s________ of the lake is very calm and beautiful.
4. These animals have u________ abilities. They are blind but can "see".
5. You must be careful because it is very r________ to climb high mountains.
四、单项选择（词汇及形容词、副词比较等级、大数字专练）
1. Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. tall
2. Which river is ________, the Yellow River or the Nile River
A. long B. longer C. longest D. length
3. The Amazon Rainforest covers 6 ________ square kilometres.
A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
4. The new submersible dived ________ than the others.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. highly
5. The Dead Sea is the lowest place ________ Earth.
A. in B. on C. at D. above
6. Its surface is hundreds of metres ________ sea level.
A. below B. under C. above D. on
7. Some amazing animals can ________ at the bottom of the ocean.
A. die B. dead C. survive D. risky
8. Is it a ________ thing to see such animals here
A. common B. unusual C. dead D. danger
9. The researchers stood at the ________ of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful view.
A. bottom B. surface C. top D. depth
10. The ________ part of the country is very cold in winter.
A. north B. northern C. south D. southern
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
Qomolangma is ______ ______ mountain in the world.
2. 它的表面在海平面以下。
Its ______ is ______ sea level.
3. 中国的奋斗者号潜入了深海。
China's Fendouzhe ______ ______ the deep sea.
4. 自然有什么令人惊叹的地方？
What is ______ ______ nature
5. 亚马逊雨林是世界最大的雨林。
The Amazon Rainforest is the world's ______ ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 它是地球上最低的地方。
___________________________________________________
2. 你知道关于它的什么吗？
___________________________________________________
3. 这个潜水艇下潜得比其他的更深。
___________________________________________________
4. 一些动物有不寻常的能力。
___________________________________________________
5. 它覆盖了六百万平方千米。
___________________________________________________
6. 为什么人们要探索深海？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Nature makes us __1__. That is why it is __2__. There are many natural wonders in the world. For example, Qomolangma is the __3__ mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 metres __4__ sea level. The Dead Sea is the __5__ place on Earth. Its surface is hundreds of metres __6__ sea level.
What about the ocean China's Fendouzhe __7__ into the deep sea in the Mariana Trench. It went deeper than many others. The deep sea is very dark, and it is very __8__ for humans to go down there. But some amazing animals __9__ at the __10__ of the ocean. They have unusual abilities. Exploring nature helps us to understand our world better.
1. A. wonder B. bored C. tired D. sad
2. A. awful B. wonderful C. careful D. risky
3. A. high B. higher C. highest D. tall
4. A. above B. below C. in D. on
5. A. lowest B. highest C. hottest D. coldest
6. A. above B. below C. in D. to
7. A. flew B. jumped C. dived D. fell
8. A. safe B. easy C. risky D. simple
9. A. survive B. die C. sleep D. dead
10. A. surface B. top C. bottom D. level
八、首字母填空
The Amazon Rainforest is the world's b__(1)__ rainforest. It covers 6 m__(2)__ s__(3)__ kilometres. It is in South America, covering countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. You can find many kinds of l__(4)__ plants and animals there.
We must remember that nature is important to us. We need to measure the d__(5)__ of lakes and the height of mountains to understand our world better. It is not c__(6)__ to see such a large forest anywhere else. So it is a true natural w__(7)__. Everyone should take action to protect the natural environment so that animals and plants can s__(8)__ safely. Let's learn more about geography. Then we can explore this u__(9)__ world and stand at the t__(10)__ of it!
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. wonder 2. desert 3. measurement 4. square kilometre 5. below 6. level 7. sea level 8. surface 9. depth 10. dive 11. submersible 12. unusual 13. bottom 14. living 15. die 16. dead 17. survive 18. risky mon 20. above 21. top 22. northern 23. southern 24. low
二、翻译短语
1. sea level 2. square kilometre 3. natural wonder 4. in the deep sea 5. the biggest desert 6. dive into 7. at the bottom of 8. survive
三、词汇运用
1. desert（塔克拉玛干是中国巨大的沙漠。）
2. dived（中国的奋斗者号潜入了深海并拍摄了视频。此处用过去式。）
3. surface（湖面的表层非常平静美丽。）
4. unusual（这些动物有非同寻常的能力，它们看不见却能“看”到。）
5. risky（攀登高山非常危险，你必须小心。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查形容词的最高级。“in the world”表示比较范围是全世界，应用最高级highest。
2. B。解析：考查形容词的比较级。黄河和尼罗河两者进行比较，应用比较级longer。
3. B。解析：考查大数字的表达。表示确切数字（如6百万）时，million不加-s，也不加of。
4. B。解析：考查副词的比较级。“than”是比较级的标志词，潜得“更深”用deeper。
5. B。解析：考查介词。on Earth意为“在地球上”，为固定搭配。
6. A。解析：考查方位介词。“低于/在……下面”用below，below sea level意为“海平面以下”。
7. C。解析：考查动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，动物能在海底“存活”，用survive。
8. A。解析：考查形容词词义。句意“在这里看到这样的动物是一件常见的事吗？”，common意为“常见的”。
9. C。解析：考查名词。at the top of意为“在……的顶部”，站在山顶欣赏美景符合句意。
10. B。解析：考查形容词。northern意为“北方的”，作定语修饰名词part。
五、完成句子
1. the highest。解析：形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
2. surface, below。解析：表面surface，在……下面below。
3. dived into。解析：潜入dive into，根据句意用过去式dived into。
4. amazing about。解析：关于……令人惊叹的，what is amazing about...
5. biggest rainforest。解析：最大的雨林，biggest为big的最高级，要双写g。
六、翻译句子
1. It is the lowest place on Earth. 解析：考查形容词最高级lowest及固定搭配on Earth。
2. What do you know about it 解析：考查特殊疑问句及know about（了解关于……）。
3. This submersible dived deeper than the others. 解析：考查比较级deeper than。
4. Some animals have unusual abilities. 解析：考查形容词unusual修饰名词abilities。
5. It covers 6/six million square kilometres. 解析：考查大数字million及square kilometres的拼写。
6. Why do people explore the deep sea 解析：考查explore及the deep sea。
七、完形填空
1-5 ABCAA
1. A。自然让我们感到“惊叹”(wonder)。
2. B。那就是为什么它很“奇妙”(wonderful)。
3. C。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上“最高的”(highest)山。
4. A。它在海平面“以上”(above)。
5. A。死海是地球上“最低的”(lowest)地方。
6-10 BCCAC
6. B。死海的表面在海平面“以下”(below)。
7. C。奋斗者号“潜入”(dived)了深海。
8. C。人类下潜到深海非常“危险”(risky)。
9. A。但是一些令人惊叹的动物能在海底“存活”(survive)。
10. C。at the bottom of... 固定搭配，在……“底部”(bottom)。
八、首字母填空
1. biggest。解析：世界上最大的雨林，填最高级biggest。
2. million。解析：600万，6 million。
3. square。解析：平方千米 square kilometres。
4. living。解析：活着的动植物 living plants and animals。
5. depth。解析：测量湖泊的“深度”，填depth。
6. common。解析：在其他地方看到如此大的森林并不“常见”，填common。
7. wonder。解析：它是一个真正的自然“奇观”，填wonder。
8. survive。解析：为了动植物能安全地“存活”，填survive。
9. unusual。解析：探索这个“不寻常的/特别的”世界，填unusual。
10. top。解析：站在它的“顶端”，stand at the top of...。人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 Growing Up
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
情绪；情感 难过的；沮丧的
孤独的；寂寞的 震惊的
建议；劝告 (v.) 伤感情的
控制 怒火
原谅；宽恕 过错；错误
道歉 (v.) 道歉 (n.)
友谊；友情 亲密的；严密的
争吵；打架 极坏的；极讨厌的
信任；信赖 公平的；合理的
争吵；争论 交流信息；沟通
解释；说明 清楚易懂的
焦虑的；不安的 取消；终止
投篮；射击 踢
很生气；疯狂的 刻薄的；吝啬的
深的 任何人
继续存在；保持不变 交流者；交际者
二、翻译短语
1. 处理；对付 ___________________
2. 今后；从今以后 ___________________
3. 相处 ___________________
4. 使失望；放弃 ___________________
5. 决定 ___________________
6. 深呼吸 ___________________
7. 去世（委婉说法） ___________________
8. 不但……而且…… ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Can you e________ how to work out this math problem to me
2. She felt very u________ when she heard the bad news.
3. Please take a d________ breath and try to calm down.
4. You should a________ to him for being so rude.
5. He is a good friend and I completely t________ him.
四、单项选择（词汇及状语从句连词专练）
1. I didn't go to bed ________ my father came back from work last night.
A. if B. until C. although D. so that
2. ________ he was very tired, he kept on working.
A. Because B. So that C. Although D. If
3. Please speak a little louder ________ everyone in the room can hear you clearly.
A. so that B. although C. until D. because
4. It's your ________ that we missed the train. You got up too late!
A. emotion B. anger C. fault D. pity
5. They ________ with each other yesterday, but now they are good friends again.
A. communicated B. argued C. agreed D. laughed
6. The music is too loud. It drives me ________.
A. mad B. happy C. glad D. peaceful
7. ________ you study hard, you will pass the exam easily.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. So that
8. She is a very ________ friend of mine. We tell each other everything.
A. close B. open C. clear D. mean
9. I don't know how to ________ this problem. Can you give me some advice
A. look for B. deal with C. let down D. depend on
10. Not only my parents but also my brother ________ going to Beijing next week.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 那个男孩不知道如何处理他的糟糕情绪。
The boy doesn't know how to ______ ______ his bad emotions.
2. 既然你做错了，你应该向她道歉。
Since you did it wrong, you should ______ ______ her.
3. 他们不但学习努力，而且乐于助人。
They are ______ ______ hard-working ______ ______ helpful.
4. 我们直到雨停了才离开学校。
We ______ leave the school ______ the rain stopped.
5. 你最好深呼吸让自己平静下来。
You'd better ______ ______ ______ ______ to calm yourself down.
六、翻译句子
1. 虽然天下着大雨，但他还是准时去上学了。
___________________________________________________
2. 我早早起床，以便能赶上第一班公交车。
___________________________________________________
3. 如果你有什么问题，请随时告诉我。
___________________________________________________
4. 朋友之间应该互相沟通，而不是争吵。
___________________________________________________
5. 他下定决心要在这个学期取得好成绩。
___________________________________________________
6. 在今后，我会尽量不再犯同样的错误。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes, we may feel __1__ or angry because of problems with our friends or parents. It is normal to have these __2__. However, it is important to know how to __3__ them.
When you get into a __4__ with your best friend, you may say some __5__ words. After that, you will probably feel __6__. What should you do First, you need to take a deep __7__ to calm down. Don't let your __8__ control you. Second, try to put yourself in your friend's shoes. If it is your __9__, you should be brave enough to say sorry and __10__ to your friend. A simple apology can save a beautiful friendship. Remember, good communication is the key to solving problems.
1. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. proud
2. A. emotions B. ideas C. decisions D. skills
3. A. look for B. run away C. deal with D. give up
4. A. test B. fight C. match D. team
5. A. kind B. helpful C. beautiful D. hurtful
6. A. awful B. glad C. comfortable D. great
7. A. look B. step C. breath D. sleep
8. A. happiness B. anger C. joy D. fear
9. A. excuse B. reason C. fault D. right
10. A. apologize B. explain C. shout D. smile
八、首字母填空
Dear Abby,
I am a middle school student. Recently I feel very a__(1)__ because I have some problems with my parents. They are very strict with me and always want to c__(2)__ everything in my life. They don't allow me to play basketball with my friends. We often a__(3)__ about this. I feel very l__(4)__ sometimes. I don't want to l__(5)__ them down, but I also want to have my own free time. What should I do
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I understand how you feel. It's quite common for teenagers to have such problems. The best way to solve it is to c__(6)__ with your parents. You can choose a good time to sit down and e__(7)__ your thoughts to them. Tell them that you understand their love, but you also need to relax and play sports. I believe they will listen to you i__(8)__ you talk to them peacefully. Remember to build a c__(9)__ relationship with your parents based on t__(10)__.
Abby人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 Growing Up
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
情绪；情感 难过的；沮丧的
孤独的；寂寞的 震惊的
建议；劝告 (v.) 伤感情的
控制 怒火
原谅；宽恕 过错；错误
道歉 (v.) 道歉 (n.)
友谊；友情 亲密的；严密的
争吵；打架 极坏的；极讨厌的
信任；信赖 公平的；合理的
争吵；争论 交流信息；沟通
解释；说明 清楚易懂的
焦虑的；不安的 取消；终止
投篮；射击 踢
很生气；疯狂的 刻薄的；吝啬的
深的 任何人
继续存在；保持不变 交流者；交际者
二、翻译短语
1. 处理；对付 ___________________
2. 今后；从今以后 ___________________
3. 相处 ___________________
4. 使失望；放弃 ___________________
5. 决定 ___________________
6. 深呼吸 ___________________
7. 去世（委婉说法） ___________________
8. 不但……而且…… ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Can you e________ how to work out this math problem to me
2. She felt very u________ when she heard the bad news.
3. Please take a d________ breath and try to calm down.
4. You should a________ to him for being so rude.
5. He is a good friend and I completely t________ him.
四、单项选择（词汇及状语从句连词专练）
1. I didn't go to bed ________ my father came back from work last night.
A. if B. until C. although D. so that
2. ________ he was very tired, he kept on working.
A. Because B. So that C. Although D. If
3. Please speak a little louder ________ everyone in the room can hear you clearly.
A. so that B. although C. until D. because
4. It's your ________ that we missed the train. You got up too late!
A. emotion B. anger C. fault D. pity
5. They ________ with each other yesterday, but now they are good friends again.
A. communicated B. argued C. agreed D. laughed
6. The music is too loud. It drives me ________.
A. mad B. happy C. glad D. peaceful
7. ________ you study hard, you will pass the exam easily.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. So that
8. She is a very ________ friend of mine. We tell each other everything.
A. close B. open C. clear D. mean
9. I don't know how to ________ this problem. Can you give me some advice
A. look for B. deal with C. let down D. depend on
10. Not only my parents but also my brother ________ going to Beijing next week.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 那个男孩不知道如何处理他的糟糕情绪。
The boy doesn't know how to ______ ______ his bad emotions.
2. 既然你做错了，你应该向她道歉。
Since you did it wrong, you should ______ ______ her.
3. 他们不但学习努力，而且乐于助人。
They are ______ ______ hard-working ______ ______ helpful.
4. 我们直到雨停了才离开学校。
We ______ leave the school ______ the rain stopped.
5. 你最好深呼吸让自己平静下来。
You'd better ______ ______ ______ ______ to calm yourself down.
六、翻译句子
1. 虽然天下着大雨，但他还是准时去上学了。
___________________________________________________
2. 我早早起床，以便能赶上第一班公交车。
___________________________________________________
3. 如果你有什么问题，请随时告诉我。
___________________________________________________
4. 朋友之间应该互相沟通，而不是争吵。
___________________________________________________
5. 他下定决心要在这个学期取得好成绩。
___________________________________________________
6. 在今后，我会尽量不再犯同样的错误。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes, we may feel __1__ or angry because of problems with our friends or parents. It is normal to have these __2__. However, it is important to know how to __3__ them.
When you get into a __4__ with your best friend, you may say some __5__ words. After that, you will probably feel __6__. What should you do First, you need to take a deep __7__ to calm down. Don't let your __8__ control you. Second, try to put yourself in your friend's shoes. If it is your __9__, you should be brave enough to say sorry and __10__ to your friend. A simple apology can save a beautiful friendship. Remember, good communication is the key to solving problems.
1. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. proud
2. A. emotions B. ideas C. decisions D. skills
3. A. look for B. run away C. deal with D. give up
4. A. test B. fight C. match D. team
5. A. kind B. helpful C. beautiful D. hurtful
6. A. awful B. glad C. comfortable D. great
7. A. look B. step C. breath D. sleep
8. A. happiness B. anger C. joy D. fear
9. A. excuse B. reason C. fault D. right
10. A. apologize B. explain C. shout D. smile
八、首字母填空
Dear Abby,
I am a middle school student. Recently I feel very a__(1)__ because I have some problems with my parents. They are very strict with me and always want to c__(2)__ everything in my life. They don't allow me to play basketball with my friends. We often a__(3)__ about this. I feel very l__(4)__ sometimes. I don't want to l__(5)__ them down, but I also want to have my own free time. What should I do
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I understand how you feel. It's quite common for teenagers to have such problems. The best way to solve it is to c__(6)__ with your parents. You can choose a good time to sit down and e__(7)__ your thoughts to them. Tell them that you understand their love, but you also need to relax and play sports. I believe they will listen to you i__(8)__ you talk to them peacefully. Remember to build a c__(9)__ relationship with your parents based on t__(10)__.
Abby
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. emotion 2. upset 3. lonely 4. shocked 5. advise 6. hurtful 7. control 8. anger 9. forgive 10. fault 11. apologise / apologize 12. apology 13. friendship 14. close 15. fight 16. awful 17. trust 18. fair 19. argue municate 21. explain 22. clear 23. anxious 24. cancel 25. shoot 26. kick 27. mad 28. mean 29. deep 30. anybody 31. remain 32. communicator
二、翻译短语
1. deal with 2. in future 3. get along 4. let down 5. make up one's mind 6. take a deep breath 7. pass away 8. not only ... but also ...
三、词汇运用
1. explain（你能向我“解释”如何解出这道数学题吗？）
2. upset（听到这个坏消息时她感到非常“难过/沮丧”。）
3. deep（请深呼吸并尝试冷静下来，take a deep breath。）
4. apologize / apologise（你应该为你如此粗鲁向他“道歉”。）
5. trust（他是个好朋友，我完全“信任”他。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：句意“昨晚直到我爸爸下班回来我才上床睡觉。” not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。
2. C。解析：句意“虽然他很累了，但他仍继续工作。” Although 意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
3. A。解析：句意“请说大声点，以便房间里的每个人都能清楚地听到你说话。” so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。
4. C。解析：句意“我们错过了火车是你的过错。你起得太晚了！” fault 意为“过错；错误”。
5. B。解析：句意“他们昨天互相争吵，但现在又成了好朋友。” argue with sb. 意为“与某人争吵/争论”。
6. A。解析：句意“音乐太大声了。这快让我发疯了/很生气。” drive sb. mad 意为“把某人逼疯；使某人非常生气”。
7. A。解析：句意“如果你努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。” If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
8. A。解析：句意“她是我非常亲密的朋友。我们无话不谈。” close 意为“亲密的”。
9. B。解析：句意“我不知道该如何处理这个问题。你能给我一些建议吗？” deal with 意为“处理；对付”。
10. B。解析：句意“不但我的父母，而且我的哥哥下周也要去北京。” not only... but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。靠近谓语动词的主语是 my brother (单数)，时态是一般将来时，故 be 动词用 is。
五、完成句子
1. deal with。解析：处理糟糕情绪。
2. apologize / apologise to。解析：向某人道歉 apologize to sb.
3. not only, but also。解析：不但……而且……，连接表语。
4. didn't, until。解析：直到……才…… not... until...，时态为一般过去时，主句借助助动词 didn't。
5. take a deep breath。解析：深呼吸 take a deep breath，had better后接动词原形。
六、翻译句子
1. Although it was raining heavily, he went to school on time. 解析：考查 Although 引导让步状语从句（注意 although 不能和 but 连用）。
2. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 解析：考查 so that 引导目的状语从句。
3. If you have any problems, please feel free to tell me. 解析：考查 If 引导条件状语从句。
4. Friends should communicate with each other instead of arguing. 解析：考查 communicate 和 argue 的用法，以及 instead of 介词短语。
5. He made up his mind to get good grades this term. 解析：考查 make up one's mind to do sth. (下定决心做某事)。
6. In future, I will try not to make the same mistake again. 解析：考查 in future (在今后) 及 try not to do sth.。
七、完形填空
1-5 BACBD
1. B。根据后面的“or angry”可知，此处填负面情绪词，upset（难过/沮丧的）符合。
2. A。有这些“情绪”是正常的。these emotions。
3. C。重要的是知道如何“处理”（deal with）它们。
4. B。当与好朋友发生“争吵”（get into a fight）时。
5. D。争吵时可能会说一些“伤感情的”（hurtful）话。
6-10 ACBCA
6. A。说出伤感情的话之后，你可能会感觉“极坏/很糟糕”（awful）。
7. C。你需要深“呼吸”（take a deep breath）来冷静下来。
8. B。不要让你的“怒火”（anger）控制你。
9. C。如果是你的“过错”（fault）。
10. A。勇敢说对不起并向朋友“道歉”（apologize）。
八、首字母填空
1. anxious。解析：因为和父母有问题，最近感觉非常“焦虑的/不安的”。
2. control。解析：父母很严格，总是想“控制”我生活中的一切。
3. argue。解析：我们经常为此“争吵”，argue about sth.
4. lonely。解析：不让和朋友打球，所以我有时感到很“孤独”。
5. let。解析：我不想让他们失望，let sb. down 使某人失望。
6. communicate。解析：解决问题的最好方法是与父母“沟通/交流”，communicate with sb.
7. explain。解析：找个好时机坐下来向他们“解释”你的想法。
8. if。解析：我相信“如果”你平和地和他们说话，他们会听的。引导条件状语从句用 if。
9. close。解析：建立“亲密的”亲子关系，build a close relationship。
10. trust。解析：基于“信任”建立关系，based on trust。人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
我们自己 疼痛的；酸痛的
喉咙 胃痛；肚子疼
头痛 牙痛
背痛；腰痛 受苦；遭受
压；按 鼻出血
牙科医生 发烧
胃；腹部 避免；防止
气体；燃气 疼痛
X射线检查；X射线 打；击；击中
震惊；令人震惊的事 流血；出血
检查；查明 憋气的；紧的；牢固的
花生 紧张不安地
过敏的
二、翻译短语
1. 胃痛 ___________________
2. 喉咙痛 ___________________
3. 患有……疾病；受……折磨 ___________________
4. 从现在起 ___________________
5. 避免做某事 ___________________
6. 鼻出血 ___________________
7. 拍X光片 ___________________
8. 看牙医 ___________________
9. 伤害自己 ___________________
10. 休息20秒 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. If you have a t______, you should go to see a dentist.
2. He ate too much junk food and had a bad s______.
3. The boy fell off his bike and his leg started to b______.
4. You should a______ eating too much sugar if you want to keep your teeth healthy.
5. The doctor needs to c______ your eyes to see if there is any serious problem.
四、单项选择（词汇及提建议的含态动词、反身代词专练）
1. — I have a bad cold and feel terrible.
— You ______ go to see a doctor at once.
A. should B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. can't
2. She is old enough to look after ______. We don't need to worry about her.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. — I have a sore throat.
— You ______ drink some hot tea with honey.
A. could B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
4. We should learn how to protect ______ from dangerous diseases in daily life.
A. our B. us C. ours D. ourselves
5. His grandfather suffers ______ backache when the weather changes.
A. of B. from C. in D. with
6. If you have a nosebleed, you should sit down and ______ the sides of your nose.
A. hit B. check C. press D. avoid
7. The boys taught ______ how to make model planes on the Internet.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
8. Don't worry. You ______ need an X-ray. It's just a small problem.
A. shouldn't B. might not C. can't D. mustn't
9. She is ______ to peanuts, so she can't eat this cake.
A. allergic B. tight C. sore D. nervous
10. He ______ his head against the tree and his head was badly hurt.
A. checked B. hit C. avoided D. bled
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 那个男孩经常遭受牙痛的折磨。
That boy often ______ ______ a toothache.
2. 从现在起，你应该每天多喝水。
______ ______ ______, you should drink more water every day.
3. 我觉得你应该立刻去看牙医。
I think you should ______ ______ ______.
4. 他们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。
They enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.
5. 尽量避免在睡觉前喝咖啡。
Try to ______ ______ coffee before going to bed.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们感觉不舒服的时候应该做什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 你可能需要拍个X光片来检查一下。
___________________________________________________
3. 他昨天吃得太多，结果胃痛了。
___________________________________________________
4. 你的喉咙痛吗？
___________________________________________________
5. 不要担心。他能照顾好自己。
___________________________________________________
6. 你可以喝些加了蜂蜜的热茶。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last weekend, David went to his friend's birthday party. He ate too much junk food and drank a lot of cold drinks. When he got home, he had a bad __1__. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a careful __2__ and said it was nothing serious. "You shouldn't eat too much next time," the doctor said. "You could take some __3__ and rest in bed for two days. Also, try to __4__ cold drinks. They can make your stomach worse."
David's sister, Nancy, also didn't feel well today. She talked too much yesterday and got a __5__ throat. The school nurse told her to drink more warm water. Nancy decided to take good care of __6__. Health is the most important thing for everyone. We should protect __7__ from illness in our daily life. If we feel sick, we __8__ see a doctor at once. We can't let a small __9__ become a big problem. __10__ now on, let's keep a healthy lifestyle!
1. A. headache B. backache C. stomachache D. toothache
2. A. check B. look C. advice D. lesson
3. A. food B. medicine C. break D. water
4. A. mind B. start C. keep D. avoid
5. A. bad B. sore C. sick D. hurt
6. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
7. A. ourselves B. us C. our D. we
8. A. should B. could C. might D. wouldn't
9. A. cut B. problem C. ache D. mistake
10. A. Until B. At C. In D. From
八、首字母填空
Dear Mike,
I heard you didn't feel well yesterday. You said you had a bad h__(1)__ and a f__(2)__. Are you feeling better now You s__(3)__ drink plenty of hot water and have a good rest.
Last week, my brother was playing basketball when he suddenly got a n__(4)__. He felt a bit dizzy and his nose began to b__(5)__. Our PE teacher came to help quickly. He asked my brother to sit down and p__(6)__ the sides of his nose. After a few minutes, the bleeding stopped. Our teacher told us that we should learn how to protect o__(7)__ when we play sports. If we hit our head or feel any a__(8)__, we must tell the teacher at once. Sometimes we might even need an X-__(9)__ to check if our bones are okay. F__(10)__ now on, I will be more careful!
Take care of yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
我们自己 疼痛的；酸痛的
喉咙 胃痛；肚子疼
头痛 牙痛
背痛；腰痛 受苦；遭受
压；按 鼻出血
牙科医生 发烧
胃；腹部 避免；防止
气体；燃气 疼痛
X射线检查；X射线 打；击；击中
震惊；令人震惊的事 流血；出血
检查；查明 憋气的；紧的；牢固的
花生 紧张不安地
过敏的
二、翻译短语
1. 胃痛 ___________________
2. 喉咙痛 ___________________
3. 患有……疾病；受……折磨 ___________________
4. 从现在起 ___________________
5. 避免做某事 ___________________
6. 鼻出血 ___________________
7. 拍X光片 ___________________
8. 看牙医 ___________________
9. 伤害自己 ___________________
10. 休息20秒 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. If you have a t______, you should go to see a dentist.
2. He ate too much junk food and had a bad s______.
3. The boy fell off his bike and his leg started to b______.
4. You should a______ eating too much sugar if you want to keep your teeth healthy.
5. The doctor needs to c______ your eyes to see if there is any serious problem.
四、单项选择（词汇及提建议的含态动词、反身代词专练）
1. — I have a bad cold and feel terrible.
— You ______ go to see a doctor at once.
A. should B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. can't
2. She is old enough to look after ______. We don't need to worry about her.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. — I have a sore throat.
— You ______ drink some hot tea with honey.
A. could B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
4. We should learn how to protect ______ from dangerous diseases in daily life.
A. our B. us C. ours D. ourselves
5. His grandfather suffers ______ backache when the weather changes.
A. of B. from C. in D. with
6. If you have a nosebleed, you should sit down and ______ the sides of your nose.
A. hit B. check C. press D. avoid
7. The boys taught ______ how to make model planes on the Internet.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
8. Don't worry. You ______ need an X-ray. It's just a small problem.
A. shouldn't B. might not C. can't D. mustn't
9. She is ______ to peanuts, so she can't eat this cake.
A. allergic B. tight C. sore D. nervous
10. He ______ his head against the tree and his head was badly hurt.
A. checked B. hit C. avoided D. bled
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 那个男孩经常遭受牙痛的折磨。
That boy often ______ ______ a toothache.
2. 从现在起，你应该每天多喝水。
______ ______ ______, you should drink more water every day.
3. 我觉得你应该立刻去看牙医。
I think you should ______ ______ ______.
4. 他们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。
They enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.
5. 尽量避免在睡觉前喝咖啡。
Try to ______ ______ coffee before going to bed.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们感觉不舒服的时候应该做什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 你可能需要拍个X光片来检查一下。
___________________________________________________
3. 他昨天吃得太多，结果胃痛了。
___________________________________________________
4. 你的喉咙痛吗？
___________________________________________________
5. 不要担心。他能照顾好自己。
___________________________________________________
6. 你可以喝些加了蜂蜜的热茶。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last weekend, David went to his friend's birthday party. He ate too much junk food and drank a lot of cold drinks. When he got home, he had a bad __1__. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a careful __2__ and said it was nothing serious. "You shouldn't eat too much next time," the doctor said. "You could take some __3__ and rest in bed for two days. Also, try to __4__ cold drinks. They can make your stomach worse."
David's sister, Nancy, also didn't feel well today. She talked too much yesterday and got a __5__ throat. The school nurse told her to drink more warm water. Nancy decided to take good care of __6__. Health is the most important thing for everyone. We should protect __7__ from illness in our daily life. If we feel sick, we __8__ see a doctor at once. We can't let a small __9__ become a big problem. __10__ now on, let's keep a healthy lifestyle!
1. A. headache B. backache C. stomachache D. toothache
2. A. check B. look C. advice D. lesson
3. A. food B. medicine C. break D. water
4. A. mind B. start C. keep D. avoid
5. A. bad B. sore C. sick D. hurt
6. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
7. A. ourselves B. us C. our D. we
8. A. should B. could C. might D. wouldn't
9. A. cut B. problem C. ache D. mistake
10. A. Until B. At C. In D. From
八、首字母填空
Dear Mike,
I heard you didn't feel well yesterday. You said you had a bad h__(1)__ and a f__(2)__. Are you feeling better now You s__(3)__ drink plenty of hot water and have a good rest.
Last week, my brother was playing basketball when he suddenly got a n__(4)__. He felt a bit dizzy and his nose began to b__(5)__. Our PE teacher came to help quickly. He asked my brother to sit down and p__(6)__ the sides of his nose. After a few minutes, the bleeding stopped. Our teacher told us that we should learn how to protect o__(7)__ when we play sports. If we hit our head or feel any a__(8)__, we must tell the teacher at once. Sometimes we might even need an X-__(9)__ to check if our bones are okay. F__(10)__ now on, I will be more careful!
Take care of yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. ourselves 2. sore 3. throat 4. stomachache 5. headache 6. toothache 7. backache 8. suffer 9. press 10. nosebleed 11. dentist 12. fever 13. stomach 14. avoid 15. gas 16. ache 17. X-ray 18. hit 19. shock 20. bleed 21. check 22. tight 23. peanut 24. nervously 25. allergic
二、翻译短语
1. have a stomachache 2. have a sore throat 3. suffer from 4. from now on 5. avoid doing sth. 6. have a nosebleed 7. take/get an X-ray 8. see a dentist 9. hurt oneself 10. take a 20-second break
三、词汇运用
1. toothache（如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。）
2. stomachache（他吃了太多垃圾食品，肚子疼得厉害。）
3. bleed（那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，他的腿开始流血。）
4. avoid（如果你想保持牙齿健康，应该避免吃太多糖。）
5. check（医生需要检查一下你的眼睛看是否有严重问题。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：句意“我得了重感冒，感觉很糟糕。你应该立刻去看医生。”提建议使用情态动词 should（应该）。
2. D。解析：句意“她足够大了，可以照顾她自己。”look after oneself 意为照顾自己，主语是she，反身代词用 herself。
3. A。解析：句意“我喉咙痛。你可以喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。”表示温和的建议可以用 could。
4. D。解析：句意“我们应该学会在日常生活中如何保护我们自己免受危险疾病的伤害。”主语是we，反身代词用 ourselves。
5. B。解析：固定搭配 suffer from 意为“遭受……的折磨；患有……疾病”。
6. C。解析：句意“如果你流鼻血了，你应该坐下并按住鼻子的两侧。”press 意为“压；按”。
7. C。解析：句意“男孩们在网上自学了如何制作模型飞机。”teach oneself 意为“自学”，主语是The boys，反身代词用 themselves。
8. B。解析：句意“别担心。你可能不需要拍X光片。这只是个小问题。”表示不太肯定的推测，且为否定含义，用 might not。
9. A。解析：句意“她对花生过敏，所以她不能吃这个蛋糕。”be allergic to 意为“对……过敏”。
10. B。解析：句意“他的头撞到了树上，伤得很重。”hit 意为“打；击；击中”，过去式仍为hit。
五、完成句子
1. suffers from。解析：遭受……的折磨，主语That boy为第三人称单数，填suffers from。
2. From now on。解析：从现在起。位于句首注意首字母大写。
3. see a dentist。解析：看牙医。should后接动词原形。
4. themselves。解析：enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，主语they对应themselves。
5. avoid drinking。解析：avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。
六、翻译句子
1. What should we do when we don't feel well 解析：疑问词+情态动词should+主语+动词原形，引导建议或询问做法。
2. You might need an X-ray to check it. 解析：might表示可能，need an X-ray 拍X光片。
3. He ate too much yesterday and had a stomachache. 解析：时态为一般过去时，have a stomachache 胃痛。
4. Do you have a sore throat 解析：have a sore throat 喉咙痛。
5. Don't worry. He can look after himself. 解析：祈使句否定式及look after oneself（照顾自己）的用法。
6. You could drink some hot tea with honey. 解析：could用于提出建议，with honey作后置定语修饰tea。
七、完形填空
1-5 CABDB
1. C。大卫在派对上吃了太多垃圾食品和冷饮，所以回家后他剧烈地胃痛（stomachache）。
2. A。医生给他做了一个仔细的检查（check）。
3. B。你可以吃一些药（medicine）并在床休息两天。
4. D。尽量避免（avoid）喝冷饮，它们会让你的胃更糟。
5. B。昨天南希说话太多，导致喉咙痛，a sore throat是固定表达。
6-10 CAACD
6. C。南希决定好好照顾她自己（herself）。
7. A。我们应该在日常生活中保护我们自己（ourselves）免受疾病困扰。
8. A。如果我们感到不舒服，我们“应该”（should）立刻去看医生。
9. C。我们不能让一个小小的疼痛（ache）变成一个大问题。
10. D。From now on 为固定短语，意为“从现在起”。
八、首字母填空
1. headache。解析：结合首字母h及下文发烧，可知是头痛，bad headache。
2. fever。解析：结合首字母f及生病语境，可知是发烧，have a fever。
3. should。解析：提建议用情态动词should，你应该多喝热水。
4. nosebleed。解析：结合下文“his nose began to...”，可知他流鼻血了，get a nosebleed。
5. bleed。解析：他的鼻子开始“流血”，begin to bleed。
6. press。解析：流鼻血时，老师让他坐下并“按压”（press）鼻子的两侧。
7. ourselves。解析：我们应该学习在运动时如何保护“我们自己”（ourselves）。
8. ache。解析：如果我们撞到头或者感到任何“疼痛”（ache），必须立刻告诉老师。
9. ray。解析：我们甚至可能需要做X光（X-ray）检查骨头是否没事。
10. From。解析：固定搭配 From now on 从现在起。人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Time to Relax
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
书法 滑雪
编写程序；程序 表达；表示
教练；指导者 害怕的；惊慌的
害怕；担忧 诗
单个的；单身的 笔画；击球
墨水 回来；归还
交易；协议；对付 完成；管理
滑冰 推；鞭策
闲聊 出外游玩；远足
减少 精神压力；紧张
瑜伽 物品；宾语
意大利的（人/语） 程序设计员
允许 成就
硬币 邮票
青少年的 明信片
相当；更准确地说 过时的；守旧的
外国的 建议；提议
失败 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事)
严厉的；严格的 出人意料地；惊人地
舞台；阶段 重要地
二、翻译短语
1. 滑冰（名词短语） ___________________
2. 放弃 ___________________
3. 害怕；恐惧 ___________________
4. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） ___________________
5. 正在做；由某人决定 ___________________
6. 作为回报 ___________________
7. 开始做某事；进入 ___________________
8. 试一试某事 ___________________
9. 功夫 ___________________
10. 偶尔；间或 ___________________
11. 出外游玩 ___________________
12. 梦想；希望 ___________________
13. 到目前为止 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. My grandfather teaches me how to write Chinese c________ on weekends.
2. Don't be s________ of difficulties. We should face them bravely.
3. Doing y________ can help you stretch your body and keep healthy.
4. You can learn a lot from f________. It is the mother of success.
5. My uncle is very s________ with me, but I know he loves me.
四、单项选择（词汇及动词不定式语法专练）
1. We often go to the library ________ some books to read.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed
2. My teacher encourages me ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
3. I like playing the guitar, but I only do it ________.
A. once in a while B. so far C. up to D. in return
4. The first step is always the ________. Don't give up so easily!
A. hardest B. easiest C. shortest D. longest
5. The teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the hallways.
A. running B. to run C. run D. ran
6. You can teach me to swim. I can teach you to ski ________.
A. so far B. in return C. get over D. get into
7. We went on an ________ to the mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery last weekend.
A. outing B. ink C. object D. achievement
8. It's important for teenagers to ________ their fear of public speaking.
A. get over B. give up C. push D. return
9. She took a deep breath ________ herself down before she went on the stage.
A. to calm B. calming C. calmed D. calm
10. Reading a good book is a great way to reduce ________ after a busy day.
A. fear B. stress C. fun D. luck
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我学习弹吉他是为了放松。
I learn to play the guitar ______ ______.
2. 没人期望你一开始就十全十美。
Nobody ______ you ______ be perfect from the start.
3. 万事开头难。
The ______ ______ is always the hardest.
4. 父母总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。
My parents always encourage me ______ ______ ______ ______ easily.
5. 偶尔我会和朋友们一起出外游玩。
______ ______ ______ ______, I go on an outing with my friends.
六、翻译句子
1. 你业余时间通常做什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 为什么你选择学打网球？
___________________________________________________
3. 学习外语是了解不同文化的好方法。
___________________________________________________
4. 到目前为止，我已经收集了一百多张明信片。
___________________________________________________
5. 他梦想着将来去外国旅行。
___________________________________________________
6. 我们应该学会如何克服困难。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Everyone has their own hobbies. Some people like playing sports, while others prefer quiet activities like reading or doing __1__. As for me, my favourite free-time activity is collecting __2__ and postcards. I have collected over 200 postcards __3__. Most of them are from __4__ countries. I enjoy looking at the beautiful landscapes on them. It is a good way to learn about the world.
My best friend, Tom, has a different hobby. He likes to write computer __5__. He wants to be a great __6__ in the future. At first, it was very difficult for him. Sometimes he had a lot of __7__ and wanted to __8__. But his father encouraged him __9__ his best and never stop. Now he can create simple games. He feels very proud of his __10__. Hobbies can not only help us relax but also teach us useful skills.
1. A. kung fu B. yoga C. ski D. stage
2. A. coins B. stones C. stamps D. leaves
3. A. in return B. up to C. so far D. once in a while
4. A. strict B. foreign C. old-fashioned D. single
5. A. poems B. programs C. suggestions D. failures
6. A. instructor B. programmer C. farmer D. guide
7. A. fear B. stress C. fun D. luck
8. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. go on
9. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried
10. A. strokes B. achievements C. objects D. inks
八、首字母填空
Dear Li Ming,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my free-time activities.
I like doing Chinese c__(1)__. My grandfather is a good i__(2)__ and he teaches me every weekend. The first step is always the hardest. I have to practice single s__(3)__ for a long time. I even like how the i__(4)__ smells! It's a great way to r__(5)__ stress.
I also love sports. O__(6)__ in a while, I go on an o__(7)__ with my family. My dad teaches me how to s__(8)__ in winter. I used to be s__(9)__ of falling, but I managed to g__(10)__ over my fear. Now I really enjoy it.
What about your hobbies Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Peter
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. calligraphy 2. ski 3. program 4. express 5. instructor 6. scared 7. fear 8. poem 9. single 10. stroke 11. ink 12. return 13. deal 14. manage 15. ice-skate 16. push 17. chat 18. outing 19. reduce 20. stress 21. yoga 22. object 23. Italian 24. programmer 25. allow 26. achievement 27. coin 28. stamp 29. teenage 30. postcard 31. rather 32. old-fashioned 33. foreign 34. suggestion 35. failure 36. inspiration 37. strict 38. surprisingly 39. stage 40. importantly
二、翻译短语
1. ice skating 2. give up 3. scared of 4. get over 5. up to 6. in return 7. get into 8. give it a go 9. kung fu 10. once in a while 11. go on an outing 12. dream of 13. so far
三、词汇运用
1. calligraphy（爷爷周末教我写中国书法。）
2. scared（不要害怕困难。scared of 意为“害怕”，填形容词 scared。）
3. yoga（做瑜伽有助于伸展身体保持健康。）
4. failure（你可以从失败中学到很多。失败是成功之母。）
5. strict（叔叔对我要求很严格，固定搭配 be strict with sb.。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：动词不定式作目的状语。句意“我们经常去图书馆借书看”，用 to borrow。
2. C。解析：考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
3. A。解析：句意“我喜欢弹吉他，但我只是偶尔弹弹”。once in a while 意为“偶尔；间或”。
4. A。解析：考查课文金句“The first step is always the hardest.”（万事开头难）。
5. B。解析：考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
6. B。解析：句意“你可以教我游泳，我可以教你滑雪作为回报”。in return 意为“作为回报”。
7. A。解析：固定搭配 go on an outing 意为“出外游玩；远足”。
8. A。解析：句意“青少年克服公共演讲的恐惧很重要”。get over 意为“克服；解决”。
9. A。解析：动词不定式作目的状语。深呼吸的目的在于使自己平静下来，用 to calm。
10. B。解析：读好书是减少“压力”的好方法。stress 意为“精神压力；紧张”。
五、完成句子
1. to relax。解析：不定式作目的状语。
2. expects, to。解析：expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。
3. first step。解析：课文原句。第一步（开头）总是最难的。
4. not to give up。解析：encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事。
5. Once in a while。解析：固定短语“偶尔；间或”，位于句首注意首字母大写。
六、翻译句子
1. What do you usually do in your free time 解析：询问业余时间做什么的常用句型。
2. Why did you choose to play tennis 解析：choose to do sth. 选择做某事。
3. Learning a foreign language is a good way to learn about different cultures. 解析：主语为动名词短语，be a good way to do sth. 是做某事的好方法。
4. So far, I have collected over one hundred postcards. 解析：so far 常与现在完成时连用。
5. He dreams of travelling to foreign countries in the future. 解析：dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事。
6. We should learn how to get over difficulties. 解析：疑问词+不定式结构，get over 克服。
七、完形填空
1-5 BCCBB
1. B。根据前文安静的活动(quiet activities)可知，做瑜伽（yoga）符合语境。
2. C。喜欢收集邮票（stamps）和明信片。
3. C。到目前为止（so far）收集了200多张明信片。
4. B。大部分明信片来自外国的（foreign）国家。
5. B。好朋友Tom喜欢编写计算机程序（programs）。
6-10 BBCAB
6. B。他想在未来成为一名伟大的程序设计员（programmer）。
7. B。有时他压力（stress）很大。
8. C。压力大时想要放弃（give up）。
9. A。鼓励他去尝试（to try），encourage sb. to do sth.。
10. B。他为自己的成就（achievements）感到非常自豪。
八、首字母填空
1. calligraphy。解析：结合首字母 c，写中国书法，填 calligraphy。
2. instructor。解析：爷爷是个好教练/指导者，填 instructor。
3. strokes。解析：练习单个的“笔画”，填复数 strokes。
4. ink。解析：喜欢“墨水”的味道，填 ink。
5. reduce。解析：减少压力，填 reduce。
6. Once。解析：固定搭配 Once in a while 偶尔。
7. outing。解析：go on an outing 出外游玩。
8. ski。解析：在冬天爸爸教我如何“滑雪”，填 ski。
9. scared。解析：以前很害怕摔倒，be scared of 害怕。
10. get。解析：成功克服了恐惧，get over 克服。人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Time to Relax
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
书法 滑雪
编写程序；程序 表达；表示
教练；指导者 害怕的；惊慌的
害怕；担忧 诗
单个的；单身的 笔画；击球
墨水 回来；归还
交易；协议；对付 完成；管理
滑冰 推；鞭策
闲聊 出外游玩；远足
减少 精神压力；紧张
瑜伽 物品；宾语
意大利的（人/语） 程序设计员
允许 成就
硬币 邮票
青少年的 明信片
相当；更准确地说 过时的；守旧的
外国的 建议；提议
失败 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事)
严厉的；严格的 出人意料地；惊人地
舞台；阶段 重要地
二、翻译短语
1. 滑冰（名词短语） ___________________
2. 放弃 ___________________
3. 害怕；恐惧 ___________________
4. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） ___________________
5. 正在做；由某人决定 ___________________
6. 作为回报 ___________________
7. 开始做某事；进入 ___________________
8. 试一试某事 ___________________
9. 功夫 ___________________
10. 偶尔；间或 ___________________
11. 出外游玩 ___________________
12. 梦想；希望 ___________________
13. 到目前为止 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. My grandfather teaches me how to write Chinese c________ on weekends.
2. Don't be s________ of difficulties. We should face them bravely.
3. Doing y________ can help you stretch your body and keep healthy.
4. You can learn a lot from f________. It is the mother of success.
5. My uncle is very s________ with me, but I know he loves me.
四、单项选择（词汇及动词不定式语法专练）
1. We often go to the library ________ some books to read.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed
2. My teacher encourages me ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
3. I like playing the guitar, but I only do it ________.
A. once in a while B. so far C. up to D. in return
4. The first step is always the ________. Don't give up so easily!
A. hardest B. easiest C. shortest D. longest
5. The teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the hallways.
A. running B. to run C. run D. ran
6. You can teach me to swim. I can teach you to ski ________.
A. so far B. in return C. get over D. get into
7. We went on an ________ to the mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery last weekend.
A. outing B. ink C. object D. achievement
8. It's important for teenagers to ________ their fear of public speaking.
A. get over B. give up C. push D. return
9. She took a deep breath ________ herself down before she went on the stage.
A. to calm B. calming C. calmed D. calm
10. Reading a good book is a great way to reduce ________ after a busy day.
A. fear B. stress C. fun D. luck
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我学习弹吉他是为了放松。
I learn to play the guitar ______ ______.
2. 没人期望你一开始就十全十美。
Nobody ______ you ______ be perfect from the start.
3. 万事开头难。
The ______ ______ is always the hardest.
4. 父母总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。
My parents always encourage me ______ ______ ______ ______ easily.
5. 偶尔我会和朋友们一起出外游玩。
______ ______ ______ ______, I go on an outing with my friends.
六、翻译句子
1. 你业余时间通常做什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 为什么你选择学打网球？
___________________________________________________
3. 学习外语是了解不同文化的好方法。
___________________________________________________
4. 到目前为止，我已经收集了一百多张明信片。
___________________________________________________
5. 他梦想着将来去外国旅行。
___________________________________________________
6. 我们应该学会如何克服困难。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Everyone has their own hobbies. Some people like playing sports, while others prefer quiet activities like reading or doing __1__. As for me, my favourite free-time activity is collecting __2__ and postcards. I have collected over 200 postcards __3__. Most of them are from __4__ countries. I enjoy looking at the beautiful landscapes on them. It is a good way to learn about the world.
My best friend, Tom, has a different hobby. He likes to write computer __5__. He wants to be a great __6__ in the future. At first, it was very difficult for him. Sometimes he had a lot of __7__ and wanted to __8__. But his father encouraged him __9__ his best and never stop. Now he can create simple games. He feels very proud of his __10__. Hobbies can not only help us relax but also teach us useful skills.
1. A. kung fu B. yoga C. ski D. stage
2. A. coins B. stones C. stamps D. leaves
3. A. in return B. up to C. so far D. once in a while
4. A. strict B. foreign C. old-fashioned D. single
5. A. poems B. programs C. suggestions D. failures
6. A. instructor B. programmer C. farmer D. guide
7. A. fear B. stress C. fun D. luck
8. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. go on
9. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried
10. A. strokes B. achievements C. objects D. inks
八、首字母填空
Dear Li Ming,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my free-time activities.
I like doing Chinese c__(1)__. My grandfather is a good i__(2)__ and he teaches me every weekend. The first step is always the hardest. I have to practice single s__(3)__ for a long time. I even like how the i__(4)__ smells! It's a great way to r__(5)__ stress.
I also love sports. O__(6)__ in a while, I go on an o__(7)__ with my family. My dad teaches me how to s__(8)__ in winter. I used to be s__(9)__ of falling, but I managed to g__(10)__ over my fear. Now I really enjoy it.
What about your hobbies Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Peter

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