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人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Making a Difference
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
参观者；来访者 慈善机构（或组织）
组织；团体；机构 成年人
体育馆；运动场 失踪的；丢失的
提供；给予 实用的；实际的
笼子 团队合作
捐赠物；捐赠 (n.) 成功的；有成就的
庇护所；居所 重要作用；价值
面试官；采访者 自愿的；无偿的
青年；青年时期 平凡的；普通的
活跃的；积极的 值得；有价值
军队 听众；观众
军人；士兵 乐意的；愿意的
小学教育的；首要的 完全地；彻底地
热情地；温暖地 成功 (n.)
女士；淑女 捐赠；赠送 (v.)
先生；君子 口袋
（狗）吠叫 努力；艰难的尝试
年纪较大的 才能；天赋；天才
金属罐；一罐 广告；启事
主人；物主 女士；夫人
二、翻译短语
1. 有作用；有影响 ___________________
2. 养老院 ___________________
3. 赶快；跟着来 ___________________
4. 分担工作；帮忙做 ___________________
5. 报名 ___________________
6. 自从；自……以后 ___________________
7. 最主要的是 ___________________
8. 在忙碌中 ___________________
9. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 ___________________
10. 分发 ___________________
11. 通晓；熟悉 ___________________
12. 老人；上了年纪的人 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The school will p________ free food and water for the volunteers.
2. My grandfather has been living in a n________ home since last year.
3. He has a lot of t________ in music. He can play the piano very well.
4. We must learn the v________ of helping others.
5. People donated a lot of money to the c________ to help poor children.
四、单项选择（词汇及现在完成时since/for专练）
1. Our English teacher has taught in this school ________ five years.
A. since B. for C. in D. during
2. I haven't seen my best friend ________ we graduated from primary school.
A. since B. for C. when D. until
3. We can ________ some food and clothes to the people in the flooded areas.
A. hand out B. find out C. work out D. put out
4. Little actions, like picking up trash, can ________ a big difference to our environment.
A. take B. make C. do D. give
5. Are you ________ with this city Can you show me around
A. popular B. pleased C. strict D. familiar
6. This book is very interesting and it is well worth ________.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. being read
7. We are setting up a group to help children ________ need.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
8. — How long ________ you ________ this bike
— For about three years.
A. did; buy B. have; bought C. do; have D. have; had
9. If you want to join the volunteer group, you can ________ online.
A. sign up B. give up C. pick up D. put up
10. It requires great ________ to finish this difficult task in such a short time.
A. value B. effort C. wealth D. luck
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 每个人都能对社会产生影响。
Everyone can ______ ______ ______ to society.
2. 自从2020年以来，她就是一名志愿者。
She has been a volunteer ______ 2020.
3. 老师让我们在街上分发这些传单。
The teacher asked us to ______ ______ these leaflets on the street.
4. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should try our best to help those ______ ______.
5. 他为了考试一直在忙碌。
He has been ______ ______ ______ for the exams.
六、翻译句子
1. 你为什么想成为一名志愿者？
___________________________________________________
2. 我学习弹钢琴已经三年了。
___________________________________________________
3. 最主要的是，我们学会了团队合作。
___________________________________________________
4. 他们经常去养老院帮忙分担工作。
___________________________________________________
5. 这个动物收容所里有许多丢失的狗。
___________________________________________________
6. 我们已经为学校的慈善机构捐赠了许多衣服。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last summer vacation, I wanted to do something meaningful. So I joined a local charity __1__ and became a volunteer. I was sent to an animal __2__. There were many __3__ cats and dogs. Some of them were even badly hurt. My job was to clean their __4__ and feed them every day.
At first, it was tiring and dirty work. The dogs often __5__ loudly, which made me a bit nervous. However, when I saw the animals getting healthier and more __6__, I felt very happy. I worked there __7__ two months. I learned a lot about how to take care of animals.
More importantly, I realized the __8__ of teamwork. The other volunteers and I worked closely together to __9__ a clean and safe environment for the animals. Volunteering is truly a rewarding experience. Even __10__ people like us can make a difference in our community.
1. A. organization B. stadium C. army D. museum
2. A. market B. shelter C. bank D. library
3. A. rich B. missing C. angry D. wealthy
4. A. cages B. pockets C. bags D. beds
5. A. speak B. cry C. bark D. sing
6. A. active B. sad C. tired D. quiet
7. A. since B. for C. in D. at
8. A. value B. cost C. price D. size
9. A. destroy B. provide C. steal D. hide
10. A. ordinary B. successful C. strict D. strange
八、首字母填空
Dear Peter,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my volunteer experience.
Ever s__(1)__ last year, I have been a volunteer at a n__(2)__ home. I go there every weekend. I usually chat with the e__(3)__ people and help them clean their rooms. Sometimes I sing songs for them and act as an active listener. They are always w__(4)__ to share their life stories with me.
Volunteering takes a lot of time and e__(5)__, but it is w__(6)__ it. It gives me a sense of s__(7)__. I have learned how to communicate with others and understand people in n__(8)__. It makes me realize that we can all m__(9)__ a difference in the world by helping others. I have decided to d__(10)__ some of my pocket money to buy gifts for them next time.
Would you like to join me
Yours,
Li Ming人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Making a Difference
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
参观者；来访者 慈善机构（或组织）
组织；团体；机构 成年人
体育馆；运动场 失踪的；丢失的
提供；给予 实用的；实际的
笼子 团队合作
捐赠物；捐赠 (n.) 成功的；有成就的
庇护所；居所 重要作用；价值
面试官；采访者 自愿的；无偿的
青年；青年时期 平凡的；普通的
活跃的；积极的 值得；有价值
军队 听众；观众
军人；士兵 乐意的；愿意的
小学教育的；首要的 完全地；彻底地
热情地；温暖地 成功 (n.)
女士；淑女 捐赠；赠送 (v.)
先生；君子 口袋
（狗）吠叫 努力；艰难的尝试
年纪较大的 才能；天赋；天才
金属罐；一罐 广告；启事
主人；物主 女士；夫人
二、翻译短语
1. 有作用；有影响 ___________________
2. 养老院 ___________________
3. 赶快；跟着来 ___________________
4. 分担工作；帮忙做 ___________________
5. 报名 ___________________
6. 自从；自……以后 ___________________
7. 最主要的是 ___________________
8. 在忙碌中 ___________________
9. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 ___________________
10. 分发 ___________________
11. 通晓；熟悉 ___________________
12. 老人；上了年纪的人 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The school will p________ free food and water for the volunteers.
2. My grandfather has been living in a n________ home since last year.
3. He has a lot of t________ in music. He can play the piano very well.
4. We must learn the v________ of helping others.
5. People donated a lot of money to the c________ to help poor children.
四、单项选择（词汇及现在完成时since/for专练）
1. Our English teacher has taught in this school ________ five years.
A. since B. for C. in D. during
2. I haven't seen my best friend ________ we graduated from primary school.
A. since B. for C. when D. until
3. We can ________ some food and clothes to the people in the flooded areas.
A. hand out B. find out C. work out D. put out
4. Little actions, like picking up trash, can ________ a big difference to our environment.
A. take B. make C. do D. give
5. Are you ________ with this city Can you show me around
A. popular B. pleased C. strict D. familiar
6. This book is very interesting and it is well worth ________.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. being read
7. We are setting up a group to help children ________ need.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
8. — How long ________ you ________ this bike
— For about three years.
A. did; buy B. have; bought C. do; have D. have; had
9. If you want to join the volunteer group, you can ________ online.
A. sign up B. give up C. pick up D. put up
10. It requires great ________ to finish this difficult task in such a short time.
A. value B. effort C. wealth D. luck
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 每个人都能对社会产生影响。
Everyone can ______ ______ ______ to society.
2. 自从2020年以来，她就是一名志愿者。
She has been a volunteer ______ 2020.
3. 老师让我们在街上分发这些传单。
The teacher asked us to ______ ______ these leaflets on the street.
4. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should try our best to help those ______ ______.
5. 他为了考试一直在忙碌。
He has been ______ ______ ______ for the exams.
六、翻译句子
1. 你为什么想成为一名志愿者？
___________________________________________________
2. 我学习弹钢琴已经三年了。
___________________________________________________
3. 最主要的是，我们学会了团队合作。
___________________________________________________
4. 他们经常去养老院帮忙分担工作。
___________________________________________________
5. 这个动物收容所里有许多丢失的狗。
___________________________________________________
6. 我们已经为学校的慈善机构捐赠了许多衣服。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last summer vacation, I wanted to do something meaningful. So I joined a local charity __1__ and became a volunteer. I was sent to an animal __2__. There were many __3__ cats and dogs. Some of them were even badly hurt. My job was to clean their __4__ and feed them every day.
At first, it was tiring and dirty work. The dogs often __5__ loudly, which made me a bit nervous. However, when I saw the animals getting healthier and more __6__, I felt very happy. I worked there __7__ two months. I learned a lot about how to take care of animals.
More importantly, I realized the __8__ of teamwork. The other volunteers and I worked closely together to __9__ a clean and safe environment for the animals. Volunteering is truly a rewarding experience. Even __10__ people like us can make a difference in our community.
1. A. organization B. stadium C. army D. museum
2. A. market B. shelter C. bank D. library
3. A. rich B. missing C. angry D. wealthy
4. A. cages B. pockets C. bags D. beds
5. A. speak B. cry C. bark D. sing
6. A. active B. sad C. tired D. quiet
7. A. since B. for C. in D. at
8. A. value B. cost C. price D. size
9. A. destroy B. provide C. steal D. hide
10. A. ordinary B. successful C. strict D. strange
八、首字母填空
Dear Peter,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my volunteer experience.
Ever s__(1)__ last year, I have been a volunteer at a n__(2)__ home. I go there every weekend. I usually chat with the e__(3)__ people and help them clean their rooms. Sometimes I sing songs for them and act as an active listener. They are always w__(4)__ to share their life stories with me.
Volunteering takes a lot of time and e__(5)__, but it is w__(6)__ it. It gives me a sense of s__(7)__. I have learned how to communicate with others and understand people in n__(8)__. It makes me realize that we can all m__(9)__ a difference in the world by helping others. I have decided to d__(10)__ some of my pocket money to buy gifts for them next time.
Would you like to join me
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. visitor 2. charity 3. organization 4. adult 5. stadium 6. missing 7. provide 8. practical 9. cage 10. teamwork 11. donation 12. successful 13. shelter 14. value 15. interviewer 16. voluntary 17. youth 18. ordinary 19. active 20. worth 21. army 22. audience 23. soldier 24. willing 25. primary pletely 27. warmly 28. success 29. lady 30. donate 31. gentleman 32. pocket 33. bark 34. effort 35. elderly 36. talent 37. can 38. advertisement 39. owner 40. madam
二、翻译短语
1. make a difference 2. nursing home 3. come along 4. help out 5. sign up 6. ever since 7. most of all 8. on the go 9. in need 10. hand out 11. familiar with 12. the elderly
三、词汇运用
1. provide（学校将为志愿者“提供”免费的食物和水。）
2. nursing（自从去年以来，我爷爷就一直住在“养老院”。nursing home）
3. talent（他在音乐方面很有“天赋”。他钢琴弹得很好。）
4. value（我们必须学习帮助他人的“价值”。）
5. charity（人们向“慈善机构”捐了许多钱来帮助贫困儿童。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：现在完成时，后接一段时间(five years)，用介词 for。since后接时间点或从句。
2. A。解析：“自从我们小学毕业以来”，引导现在完成时的时间状语从句，用 since。
3. A。解析：句意：我们可以给灾区的人们“分发”一些食物和衣服。hand out意为“分发”。
4. B。解析：固定搭配 make a difference 意为“有作用；产生影响”。
5. D。解析：固定搭配 be familiar with 意为“熟悉；通晓”。
6. B。解析：固定句型 be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，动词用ing形式 reading，主动表被动。
7. C。解析：固定短语 in need 意为“需要帮助的；生活困难的”。
8. D。解析：询问“拥有多久了”，用现在完成时，且买(buy)是短暂性动词，不能和for about three years连用，必须转为延续性动词have，其过去分词为 had。
9. A。解析：如果你想加入志愿者组织，你可以在网上“报名”(sign up)。
10. B。解析：在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务需要极大的“努力”(effort)。
五、完成句子
1. make a difference。解析：对……产生影响。can后接动词原形。
2. since。解析：自从2020年。现在完成时，后接表示过去时间点的年份，用介词since。
3. hand out。解析：分发传单。ask sb. to do sth.，用动词原形hand out。
4. in need。解析：那些需要帮助的(人)。in need为固定短语。
5. on the go。解析：在忙碌中。Bob has been on the go...
六、翻译句子
1. Why do you want to be a volunteer 解析：考查特殊疑问句及 want to be...。
2. I have learned to play the piano for three years. 解析：考查现在完成时及 for + 时间段。
3. Most of all, we learned teamwork. 解析：考查 most of all (最主要的是) 及 teamwork (团队合作)。
4. They often go to the nursing home to help out. 解析：考查 nursing home (养老院) 及 help out (帮忙分担)。
5. There are many missing dogs in this animal shelter. 解析：考查 there be 句型，missing (丢失的) 及 shelter (庇护所)。
6. We have donated many clothes to the school charity. 解析：考查现在完成时，donate... to... (向……捐赠) 及 charity (慈善机构)。
七、完形填空
1-5 DBBAC
1. A。我加入了一个当地的慈善“组织”( organization )，成为了一名志愿者。
2. B。我被派到了一个动物“庇护所/收容所”( shelter )。
3. B。那里有许多“走失的/丢失的”( missing )猫和狗。
4. A。我的工作是每天打扫它们的“笼子”( cages )并喂它们。
5. C。狗经常大声“吠叫”( bark )，这让我有点紧张。
6-10 ABABA
6. A。然而，当我看到动物们变得更健康、更“活跃”( active )时，我感到很高兴。
7. B。我在那里工作了两个月。“两个月”是一段时间，前用介词 for。
8. A。更重要的是，我意识到了团队合作的“价值”( value )。
9. B。我和其他志愿者密切合作，为动物“提供”( provide )干净、安全的环境。
10. A。即使是像我们这样“平凡的/普通的”( ordinary )人也能为社区发挥作用(make a difference)。
八、首字母填空
1. since。解析：Ever since意为“自从”，自从去年以来。
2. nursing。解析：nursing home 意为“养老院”。
3. elderly。解析：通常和“上了年纪的/年纪较大的”人聊天，填 elderly。
4. willing。解析：他们总是“愿意”和我分享生活故事，be willing to do sth.
5. effort。解析：志愿服务需要花费大量的时间和“努力/精力”，填 effort。
6. worth。解析：但这是“值得”的，be worth it.
7. success。解析：这给了我一种“成功”的感觉（成就感），a sense of success。
8. need。解析：理解那些“需要帮助的”人，in need。
9. make。解析：我们都可以通过帮助他人对世界“产生影响”，make a difference。
10. donate。解析：我决定“捐赠”一些零花钱，填 donate。人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 A Good Read
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
冒险；冒险经历 幻想作品；幻想
悬疑小说；神秘的事物 小说
侦探 外星人
攻击；进攻 王国
历史的 强迫；武力
偷；窃取 惩罚；处罚
习语；成语 最近；不久前
推荐；建议 社会；社团
以……为据点；基础 总结；概要
宠坏的 自私的
令人痛苦的 用锁锁上；锁
开……的锁；揭开 隐藏的；秘密的
没有人 因此；所以
状态；陈述 虚弱的
秘密地 证明；证实
高潮；极点 影响；结果
读者 认为；仔细考虑
敌人 淘气的
温柔的 击败；战胜
基本的 激励；鼓舞
破坏；摧毁 介绍；序言
二、翻译短语
1. 好的读物 ___________________
2. 听说；得知 ___________________
3. 迷路 ___________________
4. 以……为基础（或根据） ___________________
5. 锁好（建筑物的）门 ___________________
6. 站起身来 ___________________
7. 一天天；逐日 ___________________
8. 及时；来得及 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. I have r________ read a very interesting science fiction novel.
2. Sherlock Holmes is a very famous d________ in the world.
3. Could you please r________ a good book for me to read this weekend
4. It's too s________ of him to keep all the toys to himself.
5. The dog found a h________ bone under the old tree in the garden.
四、单项选择（词汇及现在完成时专练）
1. — Have you finished reading the book ________
— No, not ________.
A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet
2. I have ________ seen such a beautiful painting before. It's amazing!
A. ever B. never C. just D. already
3. The heavy rain and strong wind ________ many old houses in the village last night.
A. attacked B. locked C. recommended D. destroyed
4. The movie is ________ a true historical event that happened in 1912.
A. based on B. made of C. compared with D. divided into
5. — Would you like to go to the cinema with us
— Sorry, I can't. I have ________ finished my homework. I need to do it now.
A. already B. just C. not D. ever
6. It is very ________ for the little girl to lose her beloved pet dog.
A. naughty B. painful C. gentle D. selfish
7. The parents shouldn't ________ the kid too hard for making a small mistake.
A. prove B. inspire C. punish D. consider
8. When I travel to a new city, I always worry about getting ________.
A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose
9. The Chinese table tennis team ________ their opponents (对手) and won the gold medal.
A. won B. defeated C. failed D. succeeded
10. — Has your brother ________ traveled to Beijing
— Yes, he has been there twice.
A. never B. ever C. just D. yet
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我以前从来没有听说过这个作家。
I have never ______ ______ this writer before.
2. 那个小男孩在森林里迷路了。
The little boy ______ ______ in the forest.
3. 离开家之前请把门锁好。
Please ______ ______ the door before you leave home.
4. 老人慢慢地站起身来。
The old man slowly ______ ______ ______ ______.
5. 一天天过去，天气变得越来越暖和了。
______ ______ ______, the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
六、翻译句子
1. 你最近读了什么好书吗？
___________________________________________________
2. 我刚刚写完我的读书报告。
___________________________________________________
3. 老师推荐我们读这本小说。
___________________________________________________
4. 他们及时赶到了火车站。
___________________________________________________
5. 这个故事对孩子们产生了很大的影响。
___________________________________________________
6. 那个女孩太娇惯了，不愿意分享她的东西。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Books are our best friends. I have __(1)__ many books since I was a child. Recently, I read a __(2)__ novel called Harry Potter. It is an exciting __(3)__ about a boy who goes to a magic school. At first, he didn't know he had magic power. But later, he found out the __(4)__. In the magic school, he made some good friends. However, he also had to face a powerful __(5)__. His enemy wanted to __(6)__ the world and hurt innocent people. Harry and his friends fought bravely against the dark forces. Although the process was __(7)__ and full of difficulties, they never gave up. Finally, they __(8)__ the enemy and saved the magic world. The story __(9)__ me a lot. It shows that love, courage, and friendship are the most important things in life. If you haven't read it __(10)__, I strongly recommend it to you!
1. A. read B. written C. bought D. sold
2. A. historical B. fantasy C. science D. boring
3. A. adventure B. accident C. introduction D. summary
4. A. idiom B. truth C. mistake D. state
5. A. reader B. librarian C. enemy D. alien
6. A. destroy B. steal C. punish D. protect
7. A. gentle B. selfish C. funny D. painful
8. A. forced B. defeated C. considered D. recommended
9. A. inspired B. lost C. locked D. proved
10. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
八、首字母填空
Dear Mary,
How are you I am writing to r__(1)__ a good book to you. Have you ever h__(2)__ of The Secret Garden It is a great book. The story is about a girl named Mary. She was a s__(3)__ and selfish girl at first. After her parents passed away, she was sent to live with her uncle. One day, she found a h__(4)__ garden behind the big house.
She decided to work in the garden. D__(5)__ by day, the garden became beautiful and full of life again. And Mary changed, too. She became kind, healthy, and g__(6)__. The book shows how nature can have a good e__(7)__ on people and heal their hearts. I have j__(8)__ finished reading it and wrote a s__(9)__ for my English book report. It is really a good r__(10)__. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I did.
Yours,
Jane人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 A Good Read
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
冒险；冒险经历 幻想作品；幻想
悬疑小说；神秘的事物 小说
侦探 外星人
攻击；进攻 王国
历史的 强迫；武力
偷；窃取 惩罚；处罚
习语；成语 最近；不久前
推荐；建议 社会；社团
以……为据点；基础 总结；概要
宠坏的 自私的
令人痛苦的 用锁锁上；锁
开……的锁；揭开 隐藏的；秘密的
没有人 因此；所以
状态；陈述 虚弱的
秘密地 证明；证实
高潮；极点 影响；结果
读者 认为；仔细考虑
敌人 淘气的
温柔的 击败；战胜
基本的 激励；鼓舞
破坏；摧毁 介绍；序言
二、翻译短语
1. 好的读物 ___________________
2. 听说；得知 ___________________
3. 迷路 ___________________
4. 以……为基础（或根据） ___________________
5. 锁好（建筑物的）门 ___________________
6. 站起身来 ___________________
7. 一天天；逐日 ___________________
8. 及时；来得及 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. I have r________ read a very interesting science fiction novel.
2. Sherlock Holmes is a very famous d________ in the world.
3. Could you please r________ a good book for me to read this weekend
4. It's too s________ of him to keep all the toys to himself.
5. The dog found a h________ bone under the old tree in the garden.
四、单项选择（词汇及现在完成时专练）
1. — Have you finished reading the book ________
— No, not ________.
A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet
2. I have ________ seen such a beautiful painting before. It's amazing!
A. ever B. never C. just D. already
3. The heavy rain and strong wind ________ many old houses in the village last night.
A. attacked B. locked C. recommended D. destroyed
4. The movie is ________ a true historical event that happened in 1912.
A. based on B. made of C. compared with D. divided into
5. — Would you like to go to the cinema with us
— Sorry, I can't. I have ________ finished my homework. I need to do it now.
A. already B. just C. not D. ever
6. It is very ________ for the little girl to lose her beloved pet dog.
A. naughty B. painful C. gentle D. selfish
7. The parents shouldn't ________ the kid too hard for making a small mistake.
A. prove B. inspire C. punish D. consider
8. When I travel to a new city, I always worry about getting ________.
A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose
9. The Chinese table tennis team ________ their opponents (对手) and won the gold medal.
A. won B. defeated C. failed D. succeeded
10. — Has your brother ________ traveled to Beijing
— Yes, he has been there twice.
A. never B. ever C. just D. yet
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我以前从来没有听说过这个作家。
I have never ______ ______ this writer before.
2. 那个小男孩在森林里迷路了。
The little boy ______ ______ in the forest.
3. 离开家之前请把门锁好。
Please ______ ______ the door before you leave home.
4. 老人慢慢地站起身来。
The old man slowly ______ ______ ______ ______.
5. 一天天过去，天气变得越来越暖和了。
______ ______ ______, the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
六、翻译句子
1. 你最近读了什么好书吗？
___________________________________________________
2. 我刚刚写完我的读书报告。
___________________________________________________
3. 老师推荐我们读这本小说。
___________________________________________________
4. 他们及时赶到了火车站。
___________________________________________________
5. 这个故事对孩子们产生了很大的影响。
___________________________________________________
6. 那个女孩太娇惯了，不愿意分享她的东西。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Books are our best friends. I have __(1)__ many books since I was a child. Recently, I read a __(2)__ novel called Harry Potter. It is an exciting __(3)__ about a boy who goes to a magic school. At first, he didn't know he had magic power. But later, he found out the __(4)__. In the magic school, he made some good friends. However, he also had to face a powerful __(5)__. His enemy wanted to __(6)__ the world and hurt innocent people. Harry and his friends fought bravely against the dark forces. Although the process was __(7)__ and full of difficulties, they never gave up. Finally, they __(8)__ the enemy and saved the magic world. The story __(9)__ me a lot. It shows that love, courage, and friendship are the most important things in life. If you haven't read it __(10)__, I strongly recommend it to you!
1. A. read B. written C. bought D. sold
2. A. historical B. fantasy C. science D. boring
3. A. adventure B. accident C. introduction D. summary
4. A. idiom B. truth C. mistake D. state
5. A. reader B. librarian C. enemy D. alien
6. A. destroy B. steal C. punish D. protect
7. A. gentle B. selfish C. funny D. painful
8. A. forced B. defeated C. considered D. recommended
9. A. inspired B. lost C. locked D. proved
10. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
八、首字母填空
Dear Mary,
How are you I am writing to r__(1)__ a good book to you. Have you ever h__(2)__ of The Secret Garden It is a great book. The story is about a girl named Mary. She was a s__(3)__ and selfish girl at first. After her parents passed away, she was sent to live with her uncle. One day, she found a h__(4)__ garden behind the big house.
She decided to work in the garden. D__(5)__ by day, the garden became beautiful and full of life again. And Mary changed, too. She became kind, healthy, and g__(6)__. The book shows how nature can have a good e__(7)__ on people and heal their hearts. I have j__(8)__ finished reading it and wrote a s__(9)__ for my English book report. It is really a good r__(10)__. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I did.
Yours,
Jane
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. adventure 2. fantasy 3. mystery 4. fiction 5. detective 6. alien 7. attack 8. kingdom 9. historical 10. force 11. steal 12. punish 13. idiom 14. recently 15. recommend 16. society 17. base 18. summary 19. spoiled / spoilt 20. selfish 21. painful 22. lock 23. unlock 24. hidden 25. nobody 26. therefore 27. state 28. weak 29. secretly 30. prove 31. climax 32. effect 33. reader 34. consider 35. enemy 36. naughty 37. gentle 38. defeat 39. basic 40. inspire 41. destroy 42. introduction
二、翻译短语
1. a good read 2. hear of 3. get lost 4. base sth. on sth. 5. lock up 6. get to one's feet 7. day by day 8. in time
三、词汇运用
1. recently（我“最近”读了一本非常有趣的科幻小说，结合现在完成时填副词 recently。）
2. detective（夏洛克·福尔摩斯是世界上非常有名的“侦探”。）
3. recommend（你能为我这周末“推荐”一本好书吗？）
4. selfish（他把所有玩具都据为己有，太“自私”了。）
5. hidden（狗在花园老树下发现了一根“隐藏的”骨头。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查现在完成时副词。疑问句末尾常用 yet 表示“已经”；否定句末尾也用 yet 表示“还未”。
2. B。解析：句意：我以前“从未”见过这么美的画。never 表示从过去到现在从未发生过。
3. D。解析：狂风暴雨“摧毁”了村里许多老房子，destroyed 符合语境。
4. A。解析：考查动词短语。be based on 意为“以……为基础/根据”，指电影改编自真实历史事件。
5. C。解析：根据后文“我需要现在做”可知作业“还没”完成，填 not，构成 haven't finished。若选 just/already 逻辑矛盾。
6. B。解析：对小女孩来说，失去心爱的宠物狗是非常“令人痛苦的”，选 painful。
7. C。解析：父母不应该因为孩子犯了小错就严厉地“惩罚”他们，punish 意为惩罚。
8. A。解析：固定搭配 get lost 意为“迷路”。
9. B。解析：中国乒乓球队“击败”了对手，defeat 后接击败的对象（人或团队）；win 后接比赛、奖牌等。
10. B。解析：疑问句中询问“曾经”去过某地吗，用 ever。
五、完成句子
1. heard of。解析：hear of 意为“听说”，与 never 连用构成现在完成时，用过去分词 heard。
2. got lost。解析：get lost 意为“迷路”，描述过去发生的事用过去式 got。
3. lock up。解析：lock up 意为“锁好门”，祈使句用动词原形。
4. got to his feet。解析：get to one's feet 意为“站起身来”，过去时用 got。
5. Day by day。解析：固定表达，意为“一天天地”。
六、翻译句子
1. Have you read any good books recently 解析：考查现在完成时的一般疑问句和 recently（最近）。
2. I have just finished writing my book report. 解析：考查现在完成时及 just 的位置（放在助动词和实义动词之间），finish doing sth.的用法。
3. The teacher recommended us to read this novel. 解析：考查 recommend sb. to do sth.（推荐某人做某事）。
4. They arrived at the train station in time. 解析：考查 in time（及时）的短语。
5. This story has a great effect on children. 解析：考查 have an effect on...（对……产生影响）。
6. That girl is too spoiled to share her things. 解析：考查 too... to... 句型和 spoiled (娇惯的/宠坏的)。
七、完形填空
1-5 DBABC
1. A。我从小就“读”了很多书，现在完成时用 read。
2. B。《哈利·波特》是一本“幻想”小说，fantasy。
3. A。这是一个关于男孩去魔法学校的激动人心的“冒险”故事，adventure。
4. B。后来他发现了自己有魔法的“真相”，truth。
5. C。他也必须面对一个强大的“敌人”，enemy。
6-10 ADBAC
6. A。敌人想要“摧毁”世界，destroy。
7. D。虽然过程是“令人痛苦的”且充满困难，painful。
8. B。最终，他们“击败”了敌人，defeated。
9. A。这个故事“激励”了我很多，inspired。
10. C。如果你“还未”读过它。在否定句末尾表示“还未”用 yet。
八、首字母填空
1. recommend。解析：我写信是向你“推荐”一本好书。
2. heard。解析：现在完成时，你曾经“听说”过《秘密花园》吗？hear of 的过去分词 heard。
3. spoiled / spoilt。解析：起初她是个“被宠坏的”、自私的女孩。
4. hidden。解析：一天，她在房子后面发现了一个“隐藏的”花园。
5. Day。解析：固定搭配 Day by day，一天天地。
6. gentle。解析：她变得善良、健康且“温柔的”。
7. effect。解析：大自然能对人产生好的“影响”，have a good effect on。
8. just。解析：我“刚刚”读完它，现在完成时标志词 just。
9. summary。解析：为我的英语读书报告写了一份“总结/摘要”。
10. read。解析：这真是一本“好书”，a good read 是名词短语。人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
与（某人）握手；摇动 鞠躬
碰；撞 拳头
摩擦；揉 亲吻；吻
脸颊 方式；礼仪
恰当的；正确的 使人难堪的
与文化有关的 习俗
场合；重大活动 （女式）衬衫
私人的 是否
已婚的；婚姻的 正确的；恰当的
不安全的；危险的 非正式的
不合适的 牛仔裤
结婚；娶；嫁 祝贺
传统 第一；首先
第二；其次 第三
正确地；恰当地 收到
主要的 错误的；不真实的
印象 亚洲的；亚洲人
二、翻译短语
1. 握手 ___________________
2. 习惯于 ___________________
3. 得到……消息 ___________________
4. 帮助很大 ___________________
5. 相处融洽；进展 ___________________
6. 期望做某事 ___________________
7. 盼望；期待 ___________________
8. 脱下（衣服等） ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. In Japan, people usually b________ when they meet for the first time.
2. We should learn some good table m________ before going to the party.
3. It is i________ to talk loudly and run around in a library.
4. She was wearing a beautiful silk b________ and a pair of jeans yesterday.
5. I haven't decided w________ to go to the museum or stay at home this weekend.
四、单项选择（词汇及so...that/unless/as soon as状语从句专练）
1. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Don't worry.
A. as soon as B. unless C. so that D. although
2. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't lift it by myself.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that
3. You will fail the final exam ________ you study hard from now on.
A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as
4. It's polite to ________ hands when you meet a friend in the US.
A. wash B. rub C. shake D. wave
5. In some countries, it's rude to ask ________ questions like age, weight or income.
A. public B. private C. correct D. traditional
6. I haven't ________ my pen pal for a long time. I miss her very much.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about D. listened to
7. The little boy was so ________ that his face turned red when he made a mistake in public.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. proper D. informal
8. A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures.
A. get along B. go a long way C. sign off D. hear from
9. People in different countries have different ________. We should respect them when we travel.
A. customs B. reasons C. signs D. dreams
10. ________ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A. Unless B. So that C. As soon as D. Although
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 他一到家就开始做作业。
He started to do his homework ______ ______ ______ he got home.
2. 除非天下雨，否则我们明天去野餐。
We will go for a picnic tomorrow ______ it ______.
3. 这个故事太有趣了，大家都喜欢它。
The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone likes it.
4. 我还没习惯这里的天气。
I am not ______ ______ the weather here yet.
5. 他们在一起相处得很融洽。
They ______ ______ well with each other.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们一见面就互相鞠躬。
___________________________________________________
2. 这个问题太难了，我回答不出来。
___________________________________________________
3. 除非你立刻出发，否则你会迟到的。
___________________________________________________
4. 了解不同国家的习俗很重要。
___________________________________________________
5. 在中国，收到礼物时马上打开是不礼貌的。
___________________________________________________
6. 良好的举止能给别人留下好印象。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
When you travel to other countries, you will find that people greet each other differently. In the US, people usually __1__ hands when they meet for the first time. In Japan, it is a __2__ to bow. You shouldn't stand too __3__ to others to show respect. In some European countries, friends might __4__ each other on the cheek. It shows they are very close.
It is also important to know what topics are __5__ to talk about. In many Western countries, asking about age, weight or money is considered __6__. These are __7__ topics. If you ask them, people will feel __8__ and won't want to continue the conversation.
When you are in a foreign country, __9__ you are not sure what to do, just watch what others do. Remember the old saying: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." This will help you __10__ well with local people and make your trip more enjoyable.
1. A. wash B. shake C. wave D. hold
2. A. custom B. rule C. dream D. mistake
3. A. far B. early C. close D. long
4. A. hit B. push C. bump D. kiss
5. A. proper B. false C. main D. unsafe
6. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. kind
7. A. public B. private C. formal D. central
8. A. excited B. embarrassed C. proud D. happy
9. A. if B. unless C. so that D. until
10. A. get up B. get off C. get along D. get out
八、首字母填空
Dear Yaming,
I will visit my Chinese friend's home next week. I am writing to ask for your advice on Chinese table m__(1)__. I know that cultural differences can sometimes cause e__(2)__ situations, so I want to do everything right.
F__(3)__, should I take a gift If so, what is a p__(4)__ gift to buy S__(5)__, when we have dinner, is there any special rule For example, I am not u__(6)__ to eating with chopsticks. Is it okay if I use a fork Also, I hear that Chinese people like to serve a lot of food to their guests. What should I say if I am full Will they feel sad u__(7)__ I eat everything on the table
I really want to leave a good i__(8)__ on his parents. I know a simple smile can go a l__(9)__ way, but I still want to learn more about the traditions. I look forward to r__(10)__ your email soon.
Cheers,
Tina人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
与（某人）握手；摇动 鞠躬
碰；撞 拳头
摩擦；揉 亲吻；吻
脸颊 方式；礼仪
恰当的；正确的 使人难堪的
与文化有关的 习俗
场合；重大活动 （女式）衬衫
私人的 是否
已婚的；婚姻的 正确的；恰当的
不安全的；危险的 非正式的
不合适的 牛仔裤
结婚；娶；嫁 祝贺
传统 第一；首先
第二；其次 第三
正确地；恰当地 收到
主要的 错误的；不真实的
印象 亚洲的；亚洲人
二、翻译短语
1. 握手 ___________________
2. 习惯于 ___________________
3. 得到……消息 ___________________
4. 帮助很大 ___________________
5. 相处融洽；进展 ___________________
6. 期望做某事 ___________________
7. 盼望；期待 ___________________
8. 脱下（衣服等） ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. In Japan, people usually b________ when they meet for the first time.
2. We should learn some good table m________ before going to the party.
3. It is i________ to talk loudly and run around in a library.
4. She was wearing a beautiful silk b________ and a pair of jeans yesterday.
5. I haven't decided w________ to go to the museum or stay at home this weekend.
四、单项选择（词汇及so...that/unless/as soon as状语从句专练）
1. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Don't worry.
A. as soon as B. unless C. so that D. although
2. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't lift it by myself.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that
3. You will fail the final exam ________ you study hard from now on.
A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as
4. It's polite to ________ hands when you meet a friend in the US.
A. wash B. rub C. shake D. wave
5. In some countries, it's rude to ask ________ questions like age, weight or income.
A. public B. private C. correct D. traditional
6. I haven't ________ my pen pal for a long time. I miss her very much.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about D. listened to
7. The little boy was so ________ that his face turned red when he made a mistake in public.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. proper D. informal
8. A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures.
A. get along B. go a long way C. sign off D. hear from
9. People in different countries have different ________. We should respect them when we travel.
A. customs B. reasons C. signs D. dreams
10. ________ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A. Unless B. So that C. As soon as D. Although
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 他一到家就开始做作业。
He started to do his homework ______ ______ ______ he got home.
2. 除非天下雨，否则我们明天去野餐。
We will go for a picnic tomorrow ______ it ______.
3. 这个故事太有趣了，大家都喜欢它。
The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone likes it.
4. 我还没习惯这里的天气。
I am not ______ ______ the weather here yet.
5. 他们在一起相处得很融洽。
They ______ ______ well with each other.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们一见面就互相鞠躬。
___________________________________________________
2. 这个问题太难了，我回答不出来。
___________________________________________________
3. 除非你立刻出发，否则你会迟到的。
___________________________________________________
4. 了解不同国家的习俗很重要。
___________________________________________________
5. 在中国，收到礼物时马上打开是不礼貌的。
___________________________________________________
6. 良好的举止能给别人留下好印象。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
When you travel to other countries, you will find that people greet each other differently. In the US, people usually __1__ hands when they meet for the first time. In Japan, it is a __2__ to bow. You shouldn't stand too __3__ to others to show respect. In some European countries, friends might __4__ each other on the cheek. It shows they are very close.
It is also important to know what topics are __5__ to talk about. In many Western countries, asking about age, weight or money is considered __6__. These are __7__ topics. If you ask them, people will feel __8__ and won't want to continue the conversation.
When you are in a foreign country, __9__ you are not sure what to do, just watch what others do. Remember the old saying: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." This will help you __10__ well with local people and make your trip more enjoyable.
1. A. wash B. shake C. wave D. hold
2. A. custom B. rule C. dream D. mistake
3. A. far B. early C. close D. long
4. A. hit B. push C. bump D. kiss
5. A. proper B. false C. main D. unsafe
6. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. kind
7. A. public B. private C. formal D. central
8. A. excited B. embarrassed C. proud D. happy
9. A. if B. unless C. so that D. until
10. A. get up B. get off C. get along D. get out
八、首字母填空
Dear Yaming,
I will visit my Chinese friend's home next week. I am writing to ask for your advice on Chinese table m__(1)__. I know that cultural differences can sometimes cause e__(2)__ situations, so I want to do everything right.
F__(3)__, should I take a gift If so, what is a p__(4)__ gift to buy S__(5)__, when we have dinner, is there any special rule For example, I am not u__(6)__ to eating with chopsticks. Is it okay if I use a fork Also, I hear that Chinese people like to serve a lot of food to their guests. What should I say if I am full Will they feel sad u__(7)__ I eat everything on the table
I really want to leave a good i__(8)__ on his parents. I know a simple smile can go a l__(9)__ way, but I still want to learn more about the traditions. I look forward to r__(10)__ your email soon.
Cheers,
Tina
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. shake 2. bow 3. bump 4. fist 5. rub 6. kiss 7. cheek 8. manner 9. proper 10. embarrassing 11. cultural 12. custom 13. occasion 14. blouse 15. private 16. whether 17. married 18. correct 19. unsafe 20. informal 21. improper 22. jeans 23. marry 24. congratulate 25. tradition 26. firstly 27. secondly 28. thirdly 29. correctly 30. receive 31. main 32. false 33. impression 34. Asian
二、翻译短语
1. shake hands 2. be used to 3. hear from 4. go a long way 5. get along 6. expect to do sth. 7. look forward to 8. take off
三、词汇运用
1. bow（在日本，人们初次见面时通常会“鞠躬”。）
2. manners（去聚会前我们应该学习一些良好的餐桌“礼仪”。table manners）
3. improper（在图书馆大声喧哗和跑来跑去是“不合适的”。）
4. blouse（昨天她穿着一件漂亮的丝绸“女士衬衫”和一条牛仔裤。）
5. whether（我还没决定这个周末“是否”去博物馆或待在家里。whether... or...）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。别担心。as soon as 意为“一……就……”。
2. B。解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：这个箱子太重了，我一个人抬不起来。so ... that 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词heavy。
3. B。解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你期末考试会不及格的。unless 意为“除非；如果不”，相当于if... not。
4. C。解析：考查动词辨析。在美国遇见朋友时，“握手”是有礼貌的。shake hands 意为“握手”。
5. B。解析：考查形容词辨析。在一些国家，询问像年龄、体重或收入这样的“私人的”问题是不礼貌的。private 意为“私人的”。
6. B。解析：考查动词短语。我已经很久没有“收到……的来信”了。hear from 意为“得到……消息；收到……的信”。
7. A。解析：考查形容词辨析。那个小男孩当众犯错时感到如此“尴尬”，脸都红了。修饰人感到尴尬用 embarrassed，而embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，多修饰物或事。
8. B。解析：考查动词短语。当你与来自不同文化背景的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能“起很大作用”。go a long way 意为“帮助很大；起很大作用”。
9. A。解析：考查名词辨析。不同国家的人有不同的“习俗”。旅行时我们应该尊重它们。customs 意为“风俗；习俗”。
10. D。解析：考查让步状语从句。“尽管”他很年轻，但他对中国历史了解很多。Although 意为“尽管；虽然”。
五、完成句子
1. as soon as。解析：引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
2. unless, rains。解析：引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”用unless。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，it作主语，动词加s。
3. so, that。解析：so + 形容词 + that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
4. used to。解析：be used to 意为“习惯于”。
5. get along。解析：get along well with sb. 意为“与某人相处得好”。
六、翻译句子
1. We bow to each other as soon as we meet. 解析：考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句及 bow to each other。
2. The question is so difficult that I can't answer it. 解析：考查 so ... that 引导的结果状语从句。
3. You will be late unless you leave right now / at once. 解析：考查 unless 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。
4. It is important to know about customs in different countries. 解析：考查 It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型及 custom。
5. In China, it is impolite to open a gift as soon as you receive it. 解析：考查 as soon as 及 impolite。
6. Good manners can leave a good impression on others. 解析：考查 leave a good impression on sb. 句型及 good manners。
七、完形填空
1-5 BACDA
1. B。在美国，人们初次见面通常“握手”。shake hands。
2. A。在日本，鞠躬是一种“习俗”。custom。
3. C。你不应该站得离别人太“近”以示尊重。close。
4. D。在一些欧洲国家，朋友之间可能会互相“亲吻”脸颊。kiss。
5. A。知道谈论哪些话题是“合适的”也很重要。proper。
6-10 BBBAC
6. B。询问年龄、体重或金钱被认为是“粗鲁的”。rude。
7. B。这些是“私人的”话题。private。
8. B。如果你问了这些，人们会感到“尴尬”。embarrassed。
9. A。“如果”你不知道该怎么做，就看别人怎么做。if 引导条件状语从句。
10. C。这会帮助你和当地人“相处”得很好。get along well with。
八、首字母填空
1. manners。解析：我写信是想向你请教中国的餐桌“礼仪”，table manners。
2. embarrassing。解析：文化差异有时会导致“令人尴尬的”局面，填 embarrassing。
3. Firstly。解析：“首先”，我应该带礼物吗？填 Firstly。
4. proper。解析：买什么才是“恰当的”礼物？填 proper。
5. Secondly。解析：“其次”，我们吃晚饭时，有什么特殊规矩吗？填 Secondly。
6. used。解析：我不“习惯”用筷子吃饭，be used to doing，填 used。
7. unless。解析：“除非”我把桌上的东西都吃完，否则他们会伤心吗？引导条件状语从句，填 unless。
8. impression。解析：我真的很想给他父母留下一个好“印象”，leave a good impression on，填 impression。
9. long。解析：一个简单的微笑就能“起很大作用”，go a long way，填 long。
10. receiving。解析：期待很快“收到”你的邮件，look forward to doing，填 receiving。人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Nature's Temper
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
脾气；怒气 地震
台风 野火
雪暴；暴风雪 洪水；水灾
旱灾；干旱 警告；提醒
摇动；震动 （灾难等）侵袭；爆发
睡着的 在很大程度上；大量地
突然（的） 窗；窗户
落下；掉下 部件；碎片
速度 火柴
补给（品）；供应 准备（工作）；预备
电力供应；能量；力量 （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地
厚的；浓密的 敲；打
躲藏；隐蔽 龙卷风；旋风
最坏（的）；最糟（的） （学校的）女生
泡；泡沫 不幸地；可惜地
打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 通常的；寻常的
暴风雨 不幸的；不吉利的
二、翻译短语
1. 突然 ___________________
2. 入睡；睡着 ___________________
3. 作准备 ___________________
4. 到……的时候 ___________________
5. 上气不接下气 ___________________
6. 因此 ___________________
7. 醒来 ___________________
8. （警报器等）发出响声 ___________________
9. 减速；（使）慢下来 ___________________
10. 变成碎片 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The radio w_____ people about the coming typhoon early in the morning.
2. The building began to s_____ when the earthquake happened.
3. He was so tired that he fell a_____ on the sofa very quickly.
4. It snowed h_____ last night, and the ground was covered in white.
5. The car was driving at a very high s_____, which was very dangerous.
四、单项选择（词汇及过去进行时语法专练）
1. I was reading a book in my room _____ the rainstorm came.
A. while B. when C. because D. after
2. Mom was cooking dinner _____ Dad was washing his car in the yard.
A. when B. while C. before D. since
3. — What _____ you _____ at eight o'clock last night
— I was doing my homework.
A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing
4. The heavy snow caused a terrible _____. Many roads were closed.
A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. drought D. wildfire
5. _____ of a sudden, the lights went out and it was completely dark.
A. Some B. Any C. All D. None
6. They were running to catch the bus and they were _____ breath.
A. out of B. out off C. full of D. lack of
7. We should _____ preparations for natural disasters before they strike.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
8. The alarm clock didn't _____ off this morning, so I woke up late.
A. take B. get C. go D. turn
9. The rain was beating against the _____ and making a lot of noise.
A. pieces B. windows C. power D. supply
10. _____ the time I got up, my father had already gone to work.
A. By B. In C. On D. At
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我正要出门，突然下起了大雨。
I was about to go out when it rained heavily ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 到达那里的时候，他已经上气不接下气了。
He was ______ ______ ______ when he got there.
3. 每个人都应该为可能发生的地震作准备。
Everyone should ______ ______ for possible earthquakes.
4. 昨晚我看电视的时候不知不觉就睡着了。
I ______ ______ while watching TV last night.
5. 闹钟响的时候，我正在洗澡。
I was taking a shower when the alarm clock ______ ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 台风来的时候你正在做什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 昨天晚上八点我正在听音乐。
___________________________________________________
3. 当地震发生时，人们正在熟睡。
___________________________________________________
4. 我正在看书，这时电话响了。
___________________________________________________
5. 妈妈正在做饭，而爸爸正在看报纸。
___________________________________________________
6. 暴风雪带来了许多严重的问题。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last weekend, my family and I experienced a terrible __1__. It started on Saturday evening. While my mother was __2__ dinner, the wind began to blow hard. It began to snow __3__. I was doing my homework in my bedroom. All of a __4__, the lights went out. The __5__ was cut off. We had to find some candles and __6__. It was dark and freezing outside. We could hear the wind __7__ against the __8__. My little sister was scared and started to cry, so my parents tried to comfort her. We sat together and waited patiently. By the time we __9__ the next morning, the snow had stopped. But the snow outside was very __10__. We spent the whole morning cleaning the yard.
1. A. typhoon B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. drought
2. A. eating B. cooking C. buying D. washing
3. A. heavily B. slowly C. lightly D. hardly
4. A. time B. moment C. sudden D. period
5. A. water B. power C. food D. gas
6. A. phones B. matches C. books D. pens
7. A. beating B. playing C. singing D. flying
8. A. doors B. roofs C. floors D. windows
9. A. stood up B. woke up C. gave up D. went out
10. A. thick B. thin C. hot D. dry
八、首字母填空
Last month, a terrible e__(1)__ happened in my hometown. At that time, I was a__(2)__ in my bed. S__(3)__, my bed began to s__(4)__. I woke up and found the whole building was moving. I realized what was happening. I got up quickly and tried to h__(5)__ under a strong table. My parents ran into my room and stayed with me to keep me safe. Outside, we could hear people shouting and crying. The terrible shaking lasted for a few minutes. U__(6)__, some old houses fell down. After the shaking stopped, we ran out of the building a__(7)__ fast as we could. Many people were standing on the street. Some houses were broken into p__(8)__. People were helping each other. The local government sent food, water and other s__(9)__ to us. Though it was the w__(10)__ day of my life, I felt lucky that my family was safe.人教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Nature's Temper
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
脾气；怒气 地震
台风 野火
雪暴；暴风雪 洪水；水灾
旱灾；干旱 警告；提醒
摇动；震动 （灾难等）侵袭；爆发
睡着的 在很大程度上；大量地
突然（的） 窗；窗户
落下；掉下 部件；碎片
速度 火柴
补给（品）；供应 准备（工作）；预备
电力供应；能量；力量 （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地
厚的；浓密的 敲；打
躲藏；隐蔽 龙卷风；旋风
最坏（的）；最糟（的） （学校的）女生
泡；泡沫 不幸地；可惜地
打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 通常的；寻常的
暴风雨 不幸的；不吉利的
二、翻译短语
1. 突然 ___________________
2. 入睡；睡着 ___________________
3. 作准备 ___________________
4. 到……的时候 ___________________
5. 上气不接下气 ___________________
6. 因此 ___________________
7. 醒来 ___________________
8. （警报器等）发出响声 ___________________
9. 减速；（使）慢下来 ___________________
10. 变成碎片 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The radio w_____ people about the coming typhoon early in the morning.
2. The building began to s_____ when the earthquake happened.
3. He was so tired that he fell a_____ on the sofa very quickly.
4. It snowed h_____ last night, and the ground was covered in white.
5. The car was driving at a very high s_____, which was very dangerous.
四、单项选择（词汇及过去进行时语法专练）
1. I was reading a book in my room _____ the rainstorm came.
A. while B. when C. because D. after
2. Mom was cooking dinner _____ Dad was washing his car in the yard.
A. when B. while C. before D. since
3. — What _____ you _____ at eight o'clock last night
— I was doing my homework.
A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing
4. The heavy snow caused a terrible _____. Many roads were closed.
A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. drought D. wildfire
5. _____ of a sudden, the lights went out and it was completely dark.
A. Some B. Any C. All D. None
6. They were running to catch the bus and they were _____ breath.
A. out of B. out off C. full of D. lack of
7. We should _____ preparations for natural disasters before they strike.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
8. The alarm clock didn't _____ off this morning, so I woke up late.
A. take B. get C. go D. turn
9. The rain was beating against the _____ and making a lot of noise.
A. pieces B. windows C. power D. supply
10. _____ the time I got up, my father had already gone to work.
A. By B. In C. On D. At
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我正要出门，突然下起了大雨。
I was about to go out when it rained heavily ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 到达那里的时候，他已经上气不接下气了。
He was ______ ______ ______ when he got there.
3. 每个人都应该为可能发生的地震作准备。
Everyone should ______ ______ for possible earthquakes.
4. 昨晚我看电视的时候不知不觉就睡着了。
I ______ ______ while watching TV last night.
5. 闹钟响的时候，我正在洗澡。
I was taking a shower when the alarm clock ______ ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 台风来的时候你正在做什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 昨天晚上八点我正在听音乐。
___________________________________________________
3. 当地震发生时，人们正在熟睡。
___________________________________________________
4. 我正在看书，这时电话响了。
___________________________________________________
5. 妈妈正在做饭，而爸爸正在看报纸。
___________________________________________________
6. 暴风雪带来了许多严重的问题。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last weekend, my family and I experienced a terrible __1__. It started on Saturday evening. While my mother was __2__ dinner, the wind began to blow hard. It began to snow __3__. I was doing my homework in my bedroom. All of a __4__, the lights went out. The __5__ was cut off. We had to find some candles and __6__. It was dark and freezing outside. We could hear the wind __7__ against the __8__. My little sister was scared and started to cry, so my parents tried to comfort her. We sat together and waited patiently. By the time we __9__ the next morning, the snow had stopped. But the snow outside was very __10__. We spent the whole morning cleaning the yard.
1. A. typhoon B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. drought
2. A. eating B. cooking C. buying D. washing
3. A. heavily B. slowly C. lightly D. hardly
4. A. time B. moment C. sudden D. period
5. A. water B. power C. food D. gas
6. A. phones B. matches C. books D. pens
7. A. beating B. playing C. singing D. flying
8. A. doors B. roofs C. floors D. windows
9. A. stood up B. woke up C. gave up D. went out
10. A. thick B. thin C. hot D. dry
八、首字母填空
Last month, a terrible e__(1)__ happened in my hometown. At that time, I was a__(2)__ in my bed. S__(3)__, my bed began to s__(4)__. I woke up and found the whole building was moving. I realized what was happening. I got up quickly and tried to h__(5)__ under a strong table. My parents ran into my room and stayed with me to keep me safe. Outside, we could hear people shouting and crying. The terrible shaking lasted for a few minutes. U__(6)__, some old houses fell down. After the shaking stopped, we ran out of the building a__(7)__ fast as we could. Many people were standing on the street. Some houses were broken into p__(8)__. People were helping each other. The local government sent food, water and other s__(9)__ to us. Though it was the w__(10)__ day of my life, I felt lucky that my family was safe.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. temper 2. earthquake 3. typhoon 4. wildfire 5. snowstorm 6. flood 7. drought 8. warn 9. shake 10. strike 11. asleep 12. heavily 13. sudden 14. window 15. drop 16. piece 17. speed 18. match 19. supply 20. preparation 21. power 22. soundly 23. thick 24. beat 25. hide 26. tornado 27. worst 28. schoolgirl 29. froth 30. unfortunately 31. thunder 32. usual 33. rainstorm 34. unlucky
二、翻译短语
1. all of a sudden 2. fall asleep 3. make preparations 4. by the time 5. out of breath 6. as a result 7. wake up 8. go off 9. slow down 10. in pieces / break into pieces
三、词汇运用
1. warned（收音机在一大早就警告人们即将到来的台风。用过去式。）
2. shake（地震发生时，大楼开始摇晃。begin to do sth.）
3. asleep（他太累了，很快就在沙发上睡着了。fall asleep）
4. heavily（昨晚雪下得很大。snow heavily）
5. speed（车开得速度很高。at a high speed）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：暴风雨来的时候我正在看书。表示“正在做某事，这时（突然）发生另一件事”用 was/were doing ... when ... 句型。
2. B。解析：妈妈在做晚饭，而爸爸在院子里洗车。表示两个动作同时进行，且通常均为延续性动词，用 while。
3. D。解析：询问过去某一具体时刻（昨晚八点）正在做什么，用过去进行时 were doing。
4. A。解析：根据 heavy snow 可知造成的是可怕的“暴风雪”snowstorm。
5. C。解析：固定短语 all of a sudden 意为“突然”，相当于 suddenly。
6. A。解析：他们跑着去赶公交车，上气不接下气。out of breath 意为“上气不接下气”。
7. B。解析：固定搭配 make preparations 意为“作准备”。
8. C。解析：闹钟没有“响”，固定短语 go off。
9. B。解析：雨点打在“窗户”上，发出很大的噪音。windows 意为窗户。
10. A。解析：固定短语 by the time 意为“到……的时候”，常引导时间状语从句。
五、完成句子
1. all of a sudden。解析：固定短语，意为“突然”。
2. out of breath。解析：意为“上气不接下气”。
3. make preparations。解析：意为“作准备”，情态动词should后接动词原形。
4. fell asleep。解析：意为“入睡；睡着”，描述昨晚发生的事，用过去式。
5. went off。解析：go off 意为“（闹钟等）发出响声”，用过去式 went off。
六、翻译句子
1. What were you doing when the typhoon came 解析：考查过去进行时的特殊疑问句及 when 引导的从句。
2. I was listening to music at eight o'clock last night. 解析：考查过去进行时。
3. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake struck/happened. 解析：考查过去进行时及 earthquake, strike/happen 的用法。
4. I was reading a book when the telephone rang. 解析：考查 was doing... when... 句型。
5. Mom was cooking while Dad was reading a newspaper. 解析：考查 while 引导的表示同时进行的过去进行时句子。
6. The snowstorm brought/caused many serious problems. 解析：考查一般过去时及 snowstorm 的拼写。
七、完形填空
1-5 BBACB
1. B。根据下文的“snow”可知，他们经历了一场可怕的雪暴（snowstorm）。
2. B。妈妈正在“做”（cooking）晚饭。
3. A。雪下得很“大/猛烈”（heavily）。
4. C。固定短语 all of a sudden 意为“突然”。
5. B。灯灭了，“供电/电源”（power）被切断了。
6-10 BADBA
6. B。没电了只能找蜡烛和“火柴”（matches）。
7. A。能听到风“拍打”（beating）窗户的声音。
8. D。风打在“窗户”（windows）上。
9. B。到第二天早上我们“醒来”（woke up）的时候。
10. A。外面的雪非常“厚”（thick）。
八、首字母填空
1. earthquake。解析：根据下文的shaking等描写，可知是发生了可怕的“地震”(earthquake)。
2. asleep。解析：我当时正在床上“睡着的”(asleep)。
3. Suddenly。解析：“突然”(Suddenly)，床开始摇晃。
4. shake。解析：床开始“摇晃/震动”(shake)，begin to do。
5. hide。解析：努力“躲藏”(hide)在坚固的桌子下面。
6. Unfortunately。解析：“不幸地”(Unfortunately)，一些老房子倒塌了。
7. as。解析：跑得尽可能快，as fast as we could。
8. pieces。解析：一些房子变成了“碎片”(pieces)，break into pieces。
9. supplies。解析：政府送来食物、水和其他“补给品”(supplies)。
10. worst。解析：尽管这是我生命中“最糟糕的”(worst)一天。

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