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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The radio r________ that a heavy rainstorm would hit our city tonight.
【答案】reported/eported
【详解】句意：收音机报道说今晚一场强暴雨将会袭击我们的城市。结合首字母r和句意，需要填意思为“报道”的动词report。 宾语从句用了过去将来时，说明主句动作发生在过去，因此动词要变为一般过去式。故填reported。
2．I have many r________, and I often visit them during the Spring Festival.
【答案】relatives/elatives
【详解】句意：我有很多亲戚，我经常在春节期间拜访他们。根据首字母提示和“and I often visit them during the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“亲戚”，relative“亲戚”是可数名词，many后接复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
3．Before the exam, I r________ all my notes to remember what I learned.
【答案】(r)eviewed
【详解】句意：考试前，我复习了所有笔记以记住学过的内容。根据“Before the exam, I...all my notes to remember what I learned.”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指考试前复习笔记以巩固知识；review“复习；回顾”，动词；再结合语境可推断动作已发生，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reviewed。故填(r)eviewed。
4．Sally became a member of the company after the job i________.
【答案】(i)nterview
【详解】句意：萨莉在面试之后成为了公司的一员。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里需表示“面试”。job interview“工作面试”，为常用表达，且符合语境。故填(i)nterview。
5．During a typhoon, there are very strong w__________ and heavy rain.
【答案】winds/inds
【详解】句意：在台风期间，会有非常强的风和大雨。句中“very strong”后需要接名词，根据首字母“w”和“台风伴随强风”的常识可知，应填“wind”。wind表示“强风”时常用复数形式winds，与“heavy rain”并列。故填winds。
6．Some wild birds fly to the south to h_________ from the cold winter.
【答案】(h)ide
【详解】句意：一些野生鸟类飞到南方以躲避寒冷的冬天。根据“from the cold winter”可知，是躲避寒冷的冬天，hide意为“躲避”，动词；根据“to”可知，此处动词不定式表示目的，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(h)ide。
7．Daddy has much k________ of nature and often tells me something about it.
【答案】(k)nowledge
【详解】句意：我爸爸对大自然有很多了解，他经常给我讲一些关于大自然的事情。根据空前“Daddy has much…of nature”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词作宾语；结合下文“he often tells me something about it.”和首字母提示可知，父亲了解大自然，have knowledge of意为“知道，了解”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(k)nowledge。
8．London was once also named the City of Fog (雾都) because of its t________ fog.
【答案】(t)hick
【详解】句意：伦敦也曾因浓雾而被称为“雾都”。根据“fog”及首字母提示可知，应该是thick“浓的”，这里修饰名词fog，作定语。故填(t)hick。
9．My a________ didn’t go off this morning, so I was late for school.
【答案】alarm/larm
【详解】句意：我的闹钟今天早上没响，所以我上学迟到了。由“My...didn’t go off this morning, so I was late for school.”可知，“闹铃”没响导致上学迟到。alarm“闹铃”，名词，使用单数。故填alarm。
10．Lucy was so u__________ that she missed the bus and lost her money.
【答案】(u)nlucky
【详解】句意：Lucy是如此的不幸，她错过了公交车又丢了她的钱。根据“she missed the bus and lost her money.”可知她没有赶上公交车，又丢了钱，所以是不幸的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nlucky。
二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The ________ (地震) in Yunnan in October made many people lose their homes.
【答案】earthquake
【详解】句意：十月份云南的地震使得许多人流离失所。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查可数名词单复数，又因十月在云南发生的地震，应用单数形式。故填earthquake。
2．The water ________ (淹没) the city’s underground tunnel system at that time.
【答案】flooded
【详解】句意：当时洪水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统。“淹没”flood，根据“at that time”可知用一般过去时，flood的过去式flooded。故填flooded。
3．The parents should ________ (警告) their kids not to swim in the river alone.
【答案】warn
【详解】句意：父母应该警告他们的孩子不要单独在河里游泳。情态动词“should”后跟动词原形warn，意为“警告”。故填warn。
4．Usually, the streets are very busy in the ________ (街区).
【答案】neighbourhood/neighborhood
【详解】句意：通常附近的街道都很热闹。根据汉语提示可知，neighbourhood/neighborhood“街区”，是名词，in the neighbourhood/neighborhood“在附近”，符合语境，故填neighbourhood/neighborhood。
5．We won’t have any ________ (苦恼) finishing the project if we help each other.
【答案】trouble
【详解】句意：如果我们互相帮助，完成这个项目就不会有任何苦恼。
句中“have any”后接动名词finishing，需用名词形式，“苦恼”对应的英文单词是trouble，且符合“have trouble (in) doing sth.”这一短语，意为“做某事有困难/苦恼”。
6．The ________ (力量) of time allows us to learn from our mistakes, grow wiser, and become better persons.
【答案】power
【详解】句意：时间的力量让我们能从错误中学习，变得更智慧，成为更好的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查power“力量”，不可数名词，the power of time“时间的力量”，强调时间所具有的、能带来改变的抽象力量。故填power。
7．Tom has few good friends because he always ________ (拒绝）to help other people.
【答案】refuses
【详解】句意：汤姆几乎没有好朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。根据标志词“always”可知，总是这样做，应该用一般现在时态，refuse“拒绝”，动词，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以应该用第三人称单数形式refuses。故填refuses。
8．Would you like to ________ (自愿做) at the old people’s home during the summer vacation
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意：暑假期间，你愿意去敬老院做志愿者吗？“自愿做”为volunteer，would like to do意为“想做某事”，故填volunteer。
9．A ________ (突然的) storm came and destroyed many small trees in the garden.
【答案】sudden
【详解】句意：一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来，摧毁了花园里的许多小树。“突然的”对应的英文是“sudden”，形容词，修饰后面的名词“storm”。故填sudden。
10．We could hear the loud ________ (雷声) from far away while we were staying at home.
【答案】thunder
【详解】句意：当我们待在家里时，还能从很远的地方听到那震耳欲聋的雷声。“雷声”thunder，不可数名词。故填thunder。
三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Our teacher asked us to do some _________ (prepare) before the new lesson.
【答案】preparation
【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在上新课前做一些准备。空格前有“some”修饰，因此需填入名词形式；prepare对应的名词为preparation，且“some”后接不可数名词或复数名词，此处“准备”为抽象概念，通常视为不可数名词。故填preparation。
2．He was sleeping so ________ (sound) that he didn’t hear his alarm clock.
【答案】soundly
【详解】句意：他睡得很沉，以至于没有听到闹钟响。根据“He was sleeping so...”可知，此处指他睡得很沉，用副词soundly“酣畅地”修饰动词sleeping。故填soundly。
3．The rain ________ (beat) against the window and made a loud noise.
【答案】beat
【详解】句意：雨敲打着窗户，发出很大的声音。beat“敲打”，根据“made”可知，时态是一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。故填beat。
4．She ________ (hide) the chocolate in her drawer just now so that her brother wouldn’t eat it.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意：她刚才把巧克力藏在抽屉里，这样她弟弟就不会吃了。根据“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hide“藏”，动词，其过去式为hid。故填hid。
5．I perform ________ (badly) on the stage than my classmate.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：我在舞台上的表现比我的同学差。badly意为“糟糕地”，是副词；根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，badly的比较级为worse。故填worse。
6．She refused __________ (communicate) with her parents after the argument.
【答案】to communicate
【详解】句意：争吵之后她拒绝与父母沟通。根据“refused”提示，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。communicate的不定式形式是to communicate。
7．We got lost in the forest, but ________ (thankful), a kind hiker showed us the way back.
【答案】thankfully
【详解】句意：我们在森林里迷路了，但幸运地是，一位好心的徒步旅行者给我们指了回去的路。根据括号内的单词提示可知，thankful“感激的、幸运的”，此处需用副词来修饰整个句子，因此应填thankful的副词形式thankfully“幸运地”。故填thankfully。
8．You’d better do some further ________ (think) about why the character made the choice.
【答案】thinking
【详解】句意：你最好做些深入的思考，去弄明白角色为什么做出这样的选择。“think”思考，动词。further是形容词，意为“进一步的、深入的”，修饰名词thinking。
9．Yuan Longping is one of our national ________ (hero). We admire him very much.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：袁隆平是我们民族的英雄之一。我们非常钦佩他。根据“Yuan Longping is one of our national...We admire him very much.”可知，袁隆平是我们民族的英雄之一，“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此hero用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
10．He was ________ (terrible) hurt in the earthquake and had to stay in hospital.
【答案】terribly
【详解】句意：他在地震中受了重伤，不得不住院。terrible“严重的”，为形容词，此处修饰形容词hurt，应用其副词形式terribly，表示“严重地、非常”。故填terribly。
11．The storm came ________ (sudden), and everyone was caught off guard.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：暴风雨来得很突然，所有人都措手不及。此处需要副词修饰动词“came”，sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。
12．She got lost in the forest last month, and she would never forget this ________ (usual) experience.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：她上个月在森林里迷路了，她永远不会忘记这段不寻常的经历。根据语境，迷路的经历是“不寻常的”，usual的否定形容词unusual表示“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
13．Susan thought she was ________ (lucky) because she lost her new pencil box on the first day of school.
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意：苏珊认为自己很不幸，因为她在开学第一天就弄丢了她的新铅笔盒。句中“because she lost her new pencil box”提示此处应表示“不幸的”，lucky是“幸运的”，其反义词为unlucky，符合语境及语法要求。故填unlucky。
14．The meeting lasted ________ (near) two hours, much longer than planned.
【答案】nearly
【详解】句意：会议持续了将近两个小时，比计划的时间长得多。此处表示会议持续的时间接近两个小时，修饰时间状语，用副词，“near”的副词形式为“nearly”，意为“将近，几乎”。
15．This report shows us how ________ (power) Chinese technology is.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意：这份报告向我们展示了中国的科技有多么强大。根据“This report shows us how...Chinese technology is.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来作表语，表示“强大的”含义。power是名词，powerful“强大的”，形容词，符合语境。故填powerful。
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Eric eats like a horse, but surprisingly he remains ________ thin.
—Unbelievable!
A．possibly B．soundly C．suddenly D．terribly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——埃里克吃得很多，但令人惊讶的是他仍然非常瘦。——难以置信！
考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；soundly彻底地；suddenly突然地；terribly非常。根据“but surprisingly he remains...thin”可知，前后为转折关系，尽管吃得多，却仍然“非常”瘦，此处需用程度副词修饰形容词thin，表示程度高。故选D。
2．—Tony wants to get more ________ through reading books. That’s why he visits the library often.
—Yes. He believes there is no end to learning.
A．respect B．knowledge C．courage D．pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼想要通过读书获得更多的知识。这就是他经常去图书馆的原因。——是的，他认为学无止境。
考查名词辨析。respect尊重；knowledge知识；courage勇气；pleasure快乐。根据“through reading books”和“He believes there is no end to learning.”可知，读书是获取知识的主要方式，且“学无止境”直接强调知识积累的重要性。故选B。
3．Don’t ________ the truth from your parents; they will understand you.
A．hide B．beat C．manage D．return
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要对你的父母隐瞒真相；他们会理解你的。
考查动词辨析。hide隐瞒；beat敲，打；manage管理；return归还。根据句意“不要……真相”和后句“他们会理解你”，可知此处应为“不要隐瞒真相”，hide符合语境。故选A。
4．It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks.
A．flooding B．reviewing C．warning D．developing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这几天雨下得很大，政府警告人们要小心落石。
考查动词辨析。flooding泛滥；reviewing回顾；warning警告；developing发展。根据“the government is …people about the falling rocks.”可知，为了安全，政府警告人们要小心落石，故选C。
5．He ________ TV when his mother came back home yesterday.
A．watch B．watches C．was watching D．watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天当他妈妈回到家的时候，他正在看电视。
根据“when his mother came back home yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，主语是“He”，应填was watching。
6．—Hi, Li Ming. I didn’t see you at the party last night.
—Oh, I didn’t go there. I ______ ready for the maths exam at home.
A．am getting B．was getting C．got D．would get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，李明。昨晚的聚会上没看到你。——哦，我没去那儿。我当时正在家里准备数学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the party last night.”可知指的是昨晚那个时候正在家里准备数学考试，所以使用过去进行时。故选B。
7．— I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company, but he wasn't in.
— Oh, he for my father with me at the train station.
A．is waiting B．waited C．has waited D．was waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——我想拜访你的叔叔当我经过他的公司， 但是他不在。——哦， 他和我在火车站等待我的父亲。
考查过去进行时态。根据句意可知，表示过去正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时态，其结构式：was/were +动词的现在分词。所以选D。
8．________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out.
A．While B．Though C．Until D．After
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当他们沿着河走的时候，一场大暴雨突然发生了。
考查连词辨析。While当……时候；Though尽管；Until直到……为止；After在……之后。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大暴雨发生的时间，即当他们沿着河走的时候，所以应该用While。故选A。
9．—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.
—Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened.
A．was watching, while B．watched, when
C．was watching, when D．watched, while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点到9点你在哪里？——警官，事情发生时，我正在电影院看电影。
考查时态以及时间状语从句。根据“this happened”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句时态应用过去进行时；“happened”是非延续性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10．—What were your parents doing ________ you left for school this morning
—My father was watching TV ________ my mother came into the living room.
A．when, when B．when, while C．while, when D．while, while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天早上你去学校时，你父母在做什么？——我妈妈走进客厅时，我爸爸正在看电视。
考查时间状语从句。when当……时，从句谓语是延续性或非延续性动词；while当……时，从句谓语是延续性动词。“left”和“came”都是非延续性动词，因此两空处都用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1.汤姆立刻行动起来，把鸟儿赶走了。
Tom quickly________ ________ ________and drove away the birds.
【答案】 jumped into action
2.不幸的是，当我们到火车站时，火车已经离开了。
Unfortunately, the train had left________ ________ ________we arrived at the station.
【答案】by the time
3.当闹钟把我叫醒时，我才意识到自己要迟到了。
When the________ ________ ________ me________, I realized I was going to be late.
【答案】alarm clock woke up
4.到上学期末，我和我的同学总共学了十首英文歌。
________ ________ ________ ________last term, my classmates and I had learned ten English songs in all.
【答案】By the end of
5.这座小村庄齐心协力，去年成功熬过了一场自然灾害。
The little village worked together and managed to ________ ________ ________ ________ last year.
【答案】survive a natural disaster
6.一阵寒风席卷街道，有人在咳嗽。
An icy wind________ ________ the streets and someone was coughing.
【答案】swept through
7.她的背包从肩头滑落，掉到了地上。
Her backpack________ ________her shoulders and onto the floor.
【答案】came off
8.当我们去远足之前，我们应该做好充足的准备。
Before go hiking, we should________ ________ ________.
【答案】make full preparations
9.一些警察急忙赶来，把人们撤离海滩。
Some policemen rushed to________ ________ ________ ________ the beach.
【答案】get the people off
10.多亏了吴春元的机智应变与勇敢举动，那晚许多生命得以获救。
________ ________Wu Chunyuan’s________ ________and brave actions, many lives were saved that night.
【答案】Thanks to quick thinking
11.为恶劣天气储备充足的应急物资是明智的。
It is wise to________ ________ ________ ________for bad weather.
【答案】store enough emergency supplies
12.当我在家做家务的时候，暴风雪开始了。
While I ________ ________ ________ at home, the snowstorm started.
【答案】 was doing chores
13.台风减速之后，雨渐渐停了。
After the typhoon ________ ________, the rain stopped gradually.
【答案】 slowed down
14.妈妈警告我不要在下雨天骑自行车太快。
My mother ________ me ________ ________ ride a bike too fast on rainy days.
【答案】 warned not to
15.现在外面正下着倾盆大雨。
It’s________ ________ ________ ________ now.
【答案】 raining cats and dogs
16.突然，火警响起，保安们立刻冲进了大楼。
________ ________ ________ ________, the fire alarm rang, and the ________ ________ ran into the building at once.
【答案】 All of a sudden security guards
17.那男孩昨天跑完步后上气不接下气。
The boy was ________ ________ ________ after running yesterday.
【答案】 out of breath
18.他起得晚了。结果，他错过了早班车。
He got up late. ________ ________ ________, he missed the early bus.
【答案】 As a result
19.当你身处压力之下时，似乎一切都会出错。
When you’re under pressure, it seems everything ________ ________.
【答案】 goes wrong
20.你一到那儿就会明白我的意思了。
You’ll see what I mean ________ ________ ________ you get there.
【答案】 as soon as
六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The Night the River Rose
The rain had been falling for three days. In the small village by the river, people were worried. Tom looked out of the window. The river, usually calm and blue, turned brown and angry. It was rising higher and higher.
At around 8:00 p.m., the water began to flow into the streets.Tom’s father shouted, “We must leave now!” While they 1 their bags, the electricity went out. The house became dark. Tom grabbed his flashlight and his dog, Max. They climbed to the roof of their house because the water was 2 deep that they couldn’t walk on the ground.
It was a terrifying night. They could hear the sound of the rushing water and the wind. Tom wondered 3 they would be safe. Suddenly, a bright light shone on them. It was a rescue boat! A firefighter 4 a bright orange jacket waved at them.“Don’t worry! We are here 5 you,” he shouted.
Tom and his family 6 into the boat. They were cold and wet but alive. They were taken to a safe place in a nearby school. Many other villagers were there, too. Some were crying, while 7 were drinking hot soup.
The flood destroyed many houses, 8 it brought the community together. People helped each other clean up the mud after the water went down. Tom realized that nature is powerful, but human courage is 9 . He decided that he would become a firefighter when he grew up. He wanted to be the person 10 brings hope in the dark.
1．A．packed B．were packing C．pack
2．A．too B．such C．so
3．A．that B．if C．what
4．A．in B．with C．on
5．A．helped B．helping C．to help
6．A．pull B．were pulled C．pulled
7．A．others B．the other C．another
8．A．because B．since C．but
9．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
10．A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了暴雨引发洪水时，Tom一家爬上屋顶避险，最终被消防员救出。这次经历让Tom感受到了人类勇气的伟大，并立志长大后成为一名消防员。
1．句意：他们正在收拾行李时，停电了。
packed打包，过去式；were packing打包，过去进行时；pack打包，动词原形。根据“While they…their bags, the electricity went out.”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的背景动作被另一个突发动作中断，应用过去进行时。故选B。
2．句意：他们爬上了自家屋顶，因为水太深了，根本无法在地面行走。
too太；such如此，用于修饰名词；so如此，用于修饰形容词或副词。根据“... the water was ... deep that they couldn’t walk on the ground.”可知，此处是“so+adj.+that…”固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”。deep为形容词，应用so修饰。故选C。
3．句意：Tom不知道他们是否能安全。
that引导词，无实际意义；if是否；what什么。根据“Tom wondered…they would be safe.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表达一种不确定的猜测，意为“是否”。故选B。
4．句意：一名穿着亮橙色夹克的消防员向他们挥手。
in穿着，后接衣服或颜色；with带有，表示伴随；on在……上。根据“A firefighter…a bright orange jacket waved at them.”可知，此处指消防员穿着亮橙色夹克。故选A。
5．句意：“别担心！我们是来帮助你们的，” 他喊道。
helped帮助，过去式；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，不定式。根据“We are here…you”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的”。故选C。
6．句意：Tom和他的家人被拉上了船。
pull拉，原形；were pulled被拉，被动语态；pulled拉，过去式。根据“Tom and his family…into the boat.”可知，主语“Tom和家人”是动作pull的承受者，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7．句意：有些人在哭泣，而另一些人则在喝热汤。
others另一些人，指代剩余中的部分；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指三个或以上中的另一个。根据“Some were crying, while…were drinking hot soup.”可知，此处是“some…others…”固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选A。
8．句意：洪水摧毁了许多房屋，但也让整个社区凝聚在了一起。
because因为，表因果；since自从，表时间或原因；but但是，表转折。根据“The flood destroyed many houses, …it brought the community together.”可知，前半句描述灾难的破坏，后半句描述积极的社会影响，前后句意存在明显的转折关系。故选C。
9．句意：Tom意识到，大自然固然强大，但人类的勇气更强大。
strong强大的，原级；stronger更强大的，比较级；strongest最强大的，最高级。根据“Tom realized that nature is powerful, but human courage is…”可知，此处是将“自然的威力”与“人类的勇气”进行对比，表示人类勇气胜过大自然，应用比较级。故选B。
10．句意：他想成为那个在黑暗中带来希望的人。
which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语。根据“He wanted to be the person…brings hope in the dark.”可知，定语从句的先行词是the person，指人，且关系代词在从句中作谓语brings的主语。故选B。
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.)
A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month
B: Of course. 1
A: 2
B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center.
A: Then what did you do
B: I tried my best to run out to the street. 3
A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake.
B: 4 But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake.
A: You should read some information about that online. 5
B: Very afraid.
A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me.
B: My pleasure.
A．Yes, I see. B．I will never forget it. C．What were you doing at that time D．Did you shout for help E．Many other people were also running quickly. F．I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G．By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文主要是一位记者就上个月发生的地震，对伯特进行采访，询问他地震发生时的经历、做法及感受的对话。
1．根据上文“A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month B: Of course.”可知，此处表示伯特记得上个月的地震，选项B“我永远不会忘记它。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center.”可知，此处是记者询问伯特地震发生时正在做什么，选项C“那时你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“B: I tried my best to run out to the street.”可知，此处表示伯特尽力跑到街上的相关情况，选项E“许多其他人也在快速奔跑。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake.”可知，此处伯特认可记者说的话，选项A“是的，我知道。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下文“B: Very afraid.”可知，此处是记者询问伯特处于危险中时的感受，选项G“顺便问一下，当你发现自己处于危险中时，你感觉如何？”符合语境。故选G。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The radio r________ that a heavy rainstorm would hit our city tonight.
2．I have many r________, and I often visit them during the Spring Festival.
3．Before the exam, I r________ all my notes to remember what I learned.
4．Sally became a member of the company after the job i________.
5．During a typhoon, there are very strong w__________ and heavy rain.
6．Some wild birds fly to the south to h_________ from the cold winter.
7．Daddy has much k________ of nature and often tells me something about it.
8．London was once also named the City of Fog (雾都) because of its t________ fog.
9．My a________ didn’t go off this morning, so I was late for school.
10．Lucy was so u__________ that she missed the bus and lost her money.
二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The ________ (地震) in Yunnan in October made many people lose their homes.
2．The water ________ (淹没) the city’s underground tunnel system at that time.
3．The parents should ________ (警告) their kids not to swim in the river alone.
4．Usually, the streets are very busy in the ________ (街区).
5．We won’t have any ________ (苦恼) finishing the project if we help each other.
6．The ________ (力量) of time allows us to learn from our mistakes, grow wiser, and become better persons.
7．Tom has few good friends because he always ________ (拒绝）to help other people.
8．Would you like to ________ (自愿做) at the old people’s home during the summer vacation
9．A ________ (突然的) storm came and destroyed many small trees in the garden.
10．We could hear the loud ________ (雷声) from far away while we were staying at home.
三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Our teacher asked us to do some _________ (prepare) before the new lesson.
2．He was sleeping so ________ (sound) that he didn’t hear his alarm clock.
3．The rain ________ (beat) against the window and made a loud noise.
4．She ________ (hide) the chocolate in her drawer just now so that her brother wouldn’t eat it.
5．I perform ________ (badly) on the stage than my classmate.
6．She refused __________ (communicate) with her parents after the argument.
7．We got lost in the forest, but ________ (thankful), a kind hiker showed us the way back.
8．You’d better do some further ________ (think) about why the character made the choice.
9．Yuan Longping is one of our national ________ (hero). We admire him very much.
10．He was ________ (terrible) hurt in the earthquake and had to stay in hospital.
11．The storm came ________ (sudden), and everyone was caught off guard.
12．She got lost in the forest last month, and she would never forget this ________ (usual) experience.
13．Susan thought she was ________ (lucky) because she lost her new pencil box on the first day of school.
14．The meeting lasted ________ (near) two hours, much longer than planned.
15．This report shows us how ________ (power) Chinese technology is.
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Eric eats like a horse, but surprisingly he remains ________ thin.
—Unbelievable!
A．possibly B．soundly C．suddenly D．terribly
2．—Tony wants to get more ________ through reading books. That’s why he visits the library often.
—Yes. He believes there is no end to learning.
A．respect B．knowledge C．courage D．pleasure
3．Don’t ________ the truth from your parents; they will understand you.
A．hide B．beat C．manage D．return
4．It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks.
A．flooding B．reviewing C．warning D．developing
5．He ________ TV when his mother came back home yesterday.
A．watch B．watches C．was watching D．watched
6．—Hi, Li Ming. I didn’t see you at the party last night.
—Oh, I didn’t go there. I ______ ready for the maths exam at home.
A．am getting B．was getting C．got D．would get
7．— I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company, but he wasn't in.
— Oh, he for my father with me at the train station.
A．is waiting B．waited C．has waited D．was waiting
8．________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out.
A．While B．Though C．Until D．After
9．—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.
—Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened.
A．was watching, while B．watched, when
C．was watching, when D．watched, while
10．—What were your parents doing ________ you left for school this morning
—My father was watching TV ________ my mother came into the living room.
A．when, when B．when, while C．while, when D．while, while
五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1.汤姆立刻行动起来，把鸟儿赶走了。
Tom quickly________ ________ ________and drove away the birds.
2.不幸的是，当我们到火车站时，火车已经离开了。
Unfortunately, the train had left________ ________ ________we arrived at the station.
3.当闹钟把我叫醒时，我才意识到自己要迟到了。
When the________ ________ ________ me________, I realized I was going to be late.
4.到上学期末，我和我的同学总共学了十首英文歌。
________ ________ ________ ________last term, my classmates and I had learned ten English songs in all.
5.这座小村庄齐心协力，去年成功熬过了一场自然灾害。
The little village worked together and managed to ________ ________ ________ ________ last year.
6.一阵寒风席卷街道，有人在咳嗽。
An icy wind________ ________ the streets and someone was coughing.
7.她的背包从肩头滑落，掉到了地上。
Her backpack________ ________her shoulders and onto the floor.
8.当我们去远足之前，我们应该做好充足的准备。
Before go hiking, we should________ ________ ________.
9.一些警察急忙赶来，把人们撤离海滩。
Some policemen rushed to________ ________ ________ ________ the beach.
10.多亏了吴春元的机智应变与勇敢举动，那晚许多生命得以获救。
________ ________Wu Chunyuan’s________ ________and brave actions, many lives were saved that night.
11.为恶劣天气储备充足的应急物资是明智的。
It is wise to________ ________ ________ ________for bad weather.
12.当我在家做家务的时候，暴风雪开始了。
While I ________ ________ ________ at home, the snowstorm started.
13.台风减速之后，雨渐渐停了。
After the typhoon ________ ________, the rain stopped gradually.
14.妈妈警告我不要在下雨天骑自行车太快。
My mother ________ me ________ ________ ride a bike too fast on rainy days.
15.现在外面正下着倾盆大雨。
It’s________ ________ ________ ________ now.
16.突然，火警响起，保安们立刻冲进了大楼。
________ ________ ________ ________, the fire alarm rang, and the ________ ________ ran into the building at once.
17.那男孩昨天跑完步后上气不接下气。
The boy was ________ ________ ________ after running yesterday.
18.他起得晚了。结果，他错过了早班车。
He got up late. ________ ________ ________, he missed the early bus.
19.当你身处压力之下时，似乎一切都会出错。
When you’re under pressure, it seems everything ________ ________.
20.你一到那儿就会明白我的意思了。
You’ll see what I mean ________ ________ ________ you get there.
六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The Night the River Rose
The rain had been falling for three days. In the small village by the river, people were worried. Tom looked out of the window. The river, usually calm and blue, turned brown and angry. It was rising higher and higher.
At around 8:00 p.m., the water began to flow into the streets.Tom’s father shouted, “We must leave now!” While they 1 their bags, the electricity went out. The house became dark. Tom grabbed his flashlight and his dog, Max. They climbed to the roof of their house because the water was 2 deep that they couldn’t walk on the ground.
It was a terrifying night. They could hear the sound of the rushing water and the wind. Tom wondered 3 they would be safe. Suddenly, a bright light shone on them. It was a rescue boat! A firefighter 4 a bright orange jacket waved at them.“Don’t worry! We are here 5 you,” he shouted.
Tom and his family 6 into the boat. They were cold and wet but alive. They were taken to a safe place in a nearby school. Many other villagers were there, too. Some were crying, while 7 were drinking hot soup.
The flood destroyed many houses, 8 it brought the community together. People helped each other clean up the mud after the water went down. Tom realized that nature is powerful, but human courage is 9 . He decided that he would become a firefighter when he grew up. He wanted to be the person 10 brings hope in the dark.
1．A．packed B．were packing C．pack
2．A．too B．such C．so
3．A．that B．if C．what
4．A．in B．with C．on
5．A．helped B．helping C．to help
6．A．pull B．were pulled C．pulled
7．A．others B．the other C．another
8．A．because B．since C．but
9．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
10．A．which B．who C．whom
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.)
A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month
B: Of course. 1
A: 2
B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center.
A: Then what did you do
B: I tried my best to run out to the street. 3
A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake.
B: 4 But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake.
A: You should read some information about that online. 5
B: Very afraid.
A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me.
B: My pleasure.
A．Yes, I see. B．I will never forget it. C．What were you doing at that time D．Did you shout for help E．Many other people were also running quickly. F．I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G．By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
一、汉译英
单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
temper n. 脾气；怒气 earthquake n. 地震
typhoon n. 台风 wildfire n. 野火
snowstorm n. 雪暴；暴风雪 flood n. 水灾；洪水 v. 泛滥；淹没
drought n. 旱灾；干旱 warn v. 警告；提醒注意
wave n. 波浪；波；挥手 v. 挥手；挥舞 tsunami n. 海啸
interview n. & v. 采访；面试 neighbourhood n. 街区；临近的地方
roof n. 屋顶；顶部 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近
report n. & v. 报道；汇报 trouble n. 苦恼；困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦
relative n. 亲戚；亲属 truck n. 卡车
supply n. 供应(量)；补给品 v. 供应；供给 preparation n. 准备(工作)；预备
power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 soundly adv. (睡觉) 酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地
thick adj. 厚的；浓密的 beat v. 敲；打 n. 敲击；跳动
hide v. 躲藏；隐蔽 tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风
单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
worst adj. & adv. 最坏的；最糟的 schoolgirl n. (学校的) 女生
froth n. 泡；泡沫 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地
refuse v. 拒绝；退却 security n. 安全；保安；保障
guard n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近
scream v. 尖叫 thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地
knowledge n. 知识；学问 thinking n. 思考；想法
hero n. 英雄；男主角；偶像 landslide n. 滑坡；塌方
safeguard v. 保护；捍卫 floodwater n. 洪水
manpower n. 劳动力；人力 heartbeat n. 心跳(声)
rescue n. & v. 救援；营救 heatwave n. 热浪
southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 firefighter n. 消防队员
volunteer n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做 terribly adv. 非常糟地；非常
alarm n. 警报(器)；惊恐 review v. 复习；回顾；复查 n. 回顾；审查
sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 thunder n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声
usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 rainstorm n. 暴风雨
unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的
单词表短语
短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思
do chores 做家务 slow down (使)慢下来；(使)减速
come off (从某物上) 脱落；掉落 make preparations 作准备
security guard 保安人员 as soon as 一……就……
单词表短语
短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思
alarm clock 闹钟 go off (警报器等)发出响声
all of a sudden 突然；猛地 by the time 到……的时候
out of breath 上气不接下气 as a result 因此
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
flood n. 水灾；洪水；v. 泛滥；淹没 → flooding n. 洪水；泛滥 → floodwater n. 洪水
warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warning n. 警告；警示
interview n.&v. 采访；面试 → interviewer n. 面试官；采访者 → interviewee n. 被面试者；被采访者
report n. & v. 汇报；报道 → reporter n. 记者；报道者
neighbourhood n. 街区；临近的地方 → neighbour n. 邻居；邻人 → neighbouring adj. 邻近的；附近的
relative n. 亲戚；亲属 → relate v. 联系；涉及，关于 → relative adj. 相对的；相关的 → relatively adv. 相对地；比较地
supply n. 供应(量)；v. 供应；供给 → supplies (pl.) 补给(品)→ supplier n. 供应商；供应者
preparation n. 准备(工作)；预备 → prepare v. 准备；筹备 → prepared adj. 准备好的
power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 → powerfully adv. 强大地；有力地
soundly adv.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 → sound adj. 健康的；可靠的；v. 听起来；发出声音
beat v.敲；打；n. 节拍；敲打 → beat (过去式) → beaten (过去分词)
hide v.躲藏；隐蔽 → hid (过去式) →hidden (过去分词) → hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的
worst adj. & adv. 最坏(的)；最糟(的) → bad adj. 坏的；糟糕的(原级)→ worse adj. & adv. 更坏(的)；更糟(的)(比较级)
thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 → thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 → thank v. 感谢；n. 感谢
hero n.英雄；男主角；偶像 → heroes (pl.) 英雄；男主角；偶像 → heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的 → heroine n. 女英雄
alarm n. 警报(器)；惊恐；v. 使惊恐；向…报警 → alarmed adj. 惊恐的；受惊的 → alarming adj. 令人担忧的；惊人的
sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 → suddenly adv. 突然地；骤然地
thunder n. 雷；雷声；v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 → thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；响亮的
usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → usually adv. 通常；平常 → unusual adj. 不寻常的；特别的
unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 → lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(反义词) → luck n. 运气；幸运 → luckily adv. 幸运地
一、单项选择
The weather is getting ________ than yesterday. The wind is stronger now.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天气变得比昨天更糟糕了，现在风更大了。
bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“The wind is stronger now.”说明天气更差，应填worse。
The teacher ________ us not to swim in the deep river. It’s dangerous.
A．encouraged B．allowed C．invited D．warned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要在深河里游泳。这很危险。
encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；invited邀请；warned警告。“It’s dangerous”说明深河游泳很危险，老师应该是警告学生不要这样做。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
We will start the meeting ________ the manager arrives. Don’t be late.
A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经理一到我们就开始开会，不要迟到。
even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。“We will start the meeting...the manager arrives”表达“经理一到达就立刻开会”的含义，应填as soon as。
—Did you hear about the ________ in that village Many people lost their homes.
—Yes, it was really a terrible ________.
A．flood; disaster B．insect; preparation C．heatwave; talent D．snowstorm; passage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说那个村子的洪水了吗？很多人失去了家园。——听说了，那真是一场可怕的灾难。
flood洪水；insect昆虫；heatwave热浪；snowstorm暴风雪；disaster灾难；preparation准备；talent才能；passage段落。根据“Did you hear about the ... in that village Many people lost their homes.”可知，造成很多人失去家园的应是“洪水/热浪/暴风雪”，故第一空填flood/heatwave/snowstorm；根据“it was really a terrible ...”可知， “洪水/热浪/暴风雪”都属于“灾难”，故第二空填disaster。
The little girl stood at the gate and ________ to her mother as the car drove away.
A．waved B．risked C．nodded D．screamed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当汽车开走时，小女孩站在门口向她的妈妈挥手。
waved挥手；risked冒险；nodded点头；screamed尖叫。根据“as the car drove away”和“stood at the gate”可知，汽车离开时，小女孩站在门口向妈妈挥手告别是符合情境的。故选A。
The reporter wants to _______ the famous writer about his new book.
A．interview B．introduce C．supply D．improve
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位记者想就他的新书采访这位著名作家。
考查动词辨析。interview采访；introduce介绍；supply供给；improve提高。根据主语“记者”和宾语“著名作家”以及语境“关于他的新书”可知，记者通常会对作家进行采访。故选A。
When people face difficulties, family love gives them hope and ________
A．thunder B．alarm C．skills D．power
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当人们面对困难时，家庭的爱给予他们希望和力量。
thunder雷；alarm警报；skills技能；power力量。根据“When people face difficulties”和“family love”可知，此处指爱给人带来的积极影响。hope是积极词汇，and连接并列成分，故空格处也应为积极词汇。power 表示“力量”，符合文意。
—Did Sun Yingsha ________ the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash
—Of course she did. She ________ all the other competitors.
A．win; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．beat; beat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯中赢得第一名了吗？——当然，她击败了所有其他选手。
考查动词辨析和动词的时态。win获得，赢得，宾语一般是比赛、奖项等；beat击败，打败，宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指奖项，应用win，且助动词Did后应用动词原形；第二空后是指对手，应用beat，时态为一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。故选A。
—Mark, why did you ________ to join the English corner yesterday It’s a good chance to practice speaking.
—Because I was too busy finishing my homework.
A．review B．flood C．rescue D．refuse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Mark，你昨天为什么拒绝参加英语角？这是一个练习口语的好机会。——因为我忙着完成作业。
考查动词辨析。review回顾，复习；flood泛滥，淹没；rescue营救；refuse拒绝。根据答语“Because I was too busy finishing my homework.”可知，Mark因忙碌而未参加英语角，故应选择表示“拒绝”含义的动词。故选D。
My alarm didn’t _______ this morning, so I was late for school.
A．turn off B．cut off C．go off D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我上学迟到了。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；cut off切断，中断；go off突然发出巨响，爆炸；take off起飞，脱下。根据“My alarm didn’t go off”可知，闹钟没有响，“go off”可以用于描述闹钟正常工作时发出响声的动作，符合语境。故选C。
According to the new traffic rules, drivers must ________ and give their way for people to pass by.
A．break down B．come down C．slow down D．calm down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，司机必须减速并让行人通过。
考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障；come down下来；slow down减速；calm down冷静。根据“give their way for people to pass”可知，司机需要减速以便让行人通过。故选C。
Mr Wu seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ______.
A．report B．effort C．guard D．knowledge
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吴老师似乎对生态系统了如指掌。我们因他的知识而尊敬他。
考查名词辨析。report报道；effort努力；guard卫兵，保卫；knowledge知识。根据前句“Mr Wu seems to know everything about the ecosystem”可知，吴老师了解生态系统的所有知识，因此我们尊敬的是他的“知识”。故选D。
—I think Mike should ________ for a few days.
—Yes, he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week.
A．volunteer B．notice C．rest D．hide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为迈克应该休息几天。——是的，他太累了。上周他忙于工作。
考查动词辨析。volunteer自愿做；notice注意到；rest休息；hide躲藏。根据“Yes, he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week”可知，认为他应该休息一下，故选C。
—I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the people safe now
—________, the firemen brought all the people out of the building.
A．Possibly B．Nearly C．Thankfully D．Suddenly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说昨晚这栋楼发生了火灾。人们现在安全吗？——幸好，消防员把所有人都救出了大楼。
考查副词辨析。Possibly可能地；Nearly几乎；Thankfully幸好；Suddenly突然地。根据答语“the firemen brought all the people out of the building”可知，所有人都被救出，这是一个积极的结果，因此应选用表示“幸好、庆幸”的副词来体现欣慰的语气。故选C。
Please don’t ________ him with your problems right now; he’s already got a lot of work to do.
A．trouble B．invent C．focus D．drive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在请不要用你的问题麻烦他，他已经有很多工作要做了。
考查动词辨析。trouble麻烦；invent发明；focus集中；drive驾驶。根据“with your problems”可知，此处是在表达不要用问题去麻烦他，因为他已经有很多工作了，所以应该用trouble。故选A。
二、根据汉语提示填空
The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest ________ (亲戚) to her.
【答案】relative
【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩没有父母，她的姨妈是离她最近的亲戚。“亲戚”relative，由“her aunt is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填relative。
He gave me a ________ (挥手) when he got on the bus.
【答案】wave
【详解】句意：他上公交车时向我挥了挥手。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处对应单词为wave。此处位于不定冠词a之后，在句中作动词gave的直接宾语，需用名词单数形式，故填wave。
As the ________ (报道) say, the number of people visiting Suzhou has increased a lot.
【答案】reports
【详解】句意：正如报道所说，游览苏州的人数增加了许多。根据中文提示可知，“报道”对应的英文是report，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语say为复数形式，主语用复数。
The teacher ________ (警告) the students not to touch the electrical wires yesterday.
【答案】warned
【详解】句意：老师警告学生们不要触碰电线。根据汉语提示可知，warn“警告”是动词，本句时间状语yesterday，时态为一般过去时，warn的过去式为warned，故填warned。
Many ________ (志愿者) come to the community to help old people every weekend.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意：每个周末许多志愿者来社区帮助老人。“many”后面接可数名词复数，“志愿者”的英文单词是volunteer，其复数形式需在词尾加-s。
I look up to those national ________ (英雄) and want to be like them.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：我仰慕那些民族英雄，并且想要成为像他们那样的人。“those”后接可数名词复数形式，hero“英雄”，复数形式为heroes。
Slow down your ________ (思考) and read the question again — you might find the answer.
【答案】thinking
【详解】句意：放慢你的思考速度，再读一遍问题——你可能会找到答案。“Slow down your …”表明此处用名词作宾语，thinking“思考”，不可数名词。
We asked her to _______（回顾）what kind of things she did for ten years in Singapore.
【答案】review
【详解】句意：我们请她回顾一下十年来她在新加坡都做了些什么样的事情。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用review表示“回顾”，review是动词；根据句中“asked her to”可知，此处使用ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，所以此处使用动词原形。故填review。
They lift the baskets of oranges onto the ________ (卡车).
【答案】truck/trucks
【详解】句意：他们把一筐筐橘子搬上卡车。truck“卡车”，可数名词。根据句意这里是把橘子板上这辆卡车或这些卡车。故填truck/trucks。
People usually wear ________ (厚的) clothes to keep warm in freezing weather.
【答案】thick
【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，人们通常穿厚衣服来保暖。根据汉语提示可知，“厚的”英文表达是“thick”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词“clothes”。
Tom ________ (躲藏) under the table so that his mother cannot find him.
【答案】hides
【详解】句意：汤姆藏身在桌子下，因此他的妈妈不能找到他。“hide”动词，意为“隐藏”，在题干中作谓语。“so”连词，引导并列句表结果，连接的前后两个句子需要用相同的时态。“so”后面句子中“cannot”是一般现在时，可知此句是一般现在时，空处应填动词“hide”的三单形式“hides”。故填hides。
Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she ______ politely. (拒绝)
【答案】refused
【详解】句意：上周日，一个陌生人主动提出要载Millie一程，但是她礼貌地拒绝了。refuse表示“拒绝”，时间状语是“Last Sunday”，所以应该填refuse的过去式。故填refused。
The dog will ________ (保卫) our house when we are away.
【答案】guard
【详解】句意：我们不在家时，狗会保卫我们的房子。根据中文提示“保卫”，guard表示“保护、守卫”，强调抵御外来威胁，符合看门狗守卫房屋的语境；句中will是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，构成一般将来时态。故填guard。
男子家中的一扇窗户破了，屋顶几乎脱落
A window in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly ________ ________.
【答案】 came off
【详解】原句中“脱落”是关键词，表示“脱落”的短语是come off。根据前半句“A window in the man's house broke”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以后半句也应用一般过去时，动词come的过去式为came。
The rain was ________ ________ (敲打) the windows heavily.
【答案】 beating against
【详解】句意：雨正重重地敲打着窗户。beat against“敲打”，过去进行时中was后接beating against。故填beating against。
孩子们应该学会在家做家务，以帮助父母减轻压力。
Children should learn to ________ ________ at home to help their parents reduce pressure.
【答案】 do chores
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“做家务”。do chores意为“做家务”，learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，空前有to，故动词do用原形。故填do；chores。
他一路跑到学校，到的时候上气不接下气。
He ran all the way to school and arrived ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 out of breath
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上气不接下气”。out of breath“喘不过气、上气不接下气”，是介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，修饰动词arrived。故填out；of；breath。
因此，靠近水域的城市规模显著扩大。
________ ________ ________ , the cities that were close to water grew much larger.
【答案】As a result
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“因此”。对应的英文短语是“As a result”，用于句首引出结果。故填As a result。
天气本来晴朗，突然乌云密布，开始下雨。
It was sunny and then ________ ________ ________ ________, it clouded over and began to rain.
【答案】 all of a sudden
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“突然”，“突然”的英文为all of a sudden，表示事情发生得很意外，符合语境。故填all；of；a；sudden。
我们正在为下周的学校旅行作准备。
We are ________ ________ ________ the school trip next week.
【答案】 making preparations for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……做准备”。make preparations for“为……做准备”，动词短语；由“正在”和“are”可知此处是现在进行时，动词“make”需用现在分词“making”。故填making；preparations；for。
一、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
A
根据句意用方框中的单词或短语填空，每个只能用一次。
as soon as, all of a sudden, by the time, as a result neighbourhood, thick, soundly, wave, beat, power
1．The wind of our country develops more quickly as we push for green energy.
2．He didn’t prepare well; , he failed the test.
3．Today, the ice on the lake is than yesterday, but we still can’t walk on it.
4． the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
5．We had a small party in the last weekend to know each other better.
6．The rain heavily against the window last night, making it hard for me to sleep.
7． we got there, the rescue work had already finished.
8． , there was a loud crash and the lights went out.
9．My best friend stood at the bus stop and to me until the bus drove away.
10．The quiet night and fresh air made everyone in the camp sleep until morning.
【答案】1．power 2．as a result 3．thicker 4．As soon as 5．neighbourhood 6．beat 7．By the time 8．All of a sudden 9．waved 10．soundly
【解析】
1．句意：随着我们推动绿色能源的发展，我国的风电发展得更快。结合所给单词和“The wind...of our country develops more quickly as we push for green energy”可知，此处表示风电发展得更快，名词power“电力”符合语境，在句中作主语，是不可数名词，故填power。
2．句意：他没有好好准备；结果，他考试不及格。根据“He didn’t prepare well...he failed the test.”可知，前半句“他没有好好准备”和后半句“他考试不及格”是因果关系，as a result意为“结果”，用于引出前文的后果。故填as a result。
3．句意：今天湖上的冰比昨天厚，但我们仍然不能在上面行走。“is ____ than”表示“比……更厚”，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级。备选词“thick”的比较级thicker意为“更厚的”。
4．句意：铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。根据“...the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.”可知，“铃声一响，学生们就冲出教室”，体现“一……就……”的逻辑，as soon as用于引导时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填As soon as。
5．句意：上周末我们在社区举办了一个小型聚会，以便更好地了解彼此。“in the ____”表示“在社区里”，需用名词作介词宾语。备选词“neighbourhood”为名词，意为“社区”。
6．句意：昨晚雨重重地敲打着窗户，让我难以入睡。“The rain ____ heavily”表示“雨重重地敲打”，描述过去的事情需用过去式。备选词“beat”的过去式beat意为“敲打”。
7．句意：我们到达那里时，救援工作已经结束了。根据“...we got there, the rescue work had already finished.”可知，此处表示“到达那里时”，by the time意为“到……的时候”，句首首字母要大写，符合语境。故填By the time。
8．句意：突然，传来一声巨响，灯灭了。根据“there was a loud crash and the lights went out.”可知，“突然传来一声巨响，灯灭了”体现“突然发生”的场景，all of a sudden意为“突然”，用于描述意外事件的发生，句首首字母要大写。故填All of a sudden。
9．句意：我最好的朋友站在公共汽车站向我挥手，直到公共汽车开走。“stood at the bus stop and ____ to me”中，and连接并列谓语，stood为过去式，此处需用过去式。备选词“wave”的过去式waved意为“挥手”。
10．句意：宁静的夜晚和新鲜的空气让营地的每个人都香甜地睡到早晨。“sleep ____”表示“睡得香甜”，需用副词修饰动词sleep。备选词“soundly”为副词，意为“香甜地，酣畅地”。
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。
hit, warn, prepare, save, volunteer, rush, realize, ready
Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great harm. Last month, a strong earthquake 1
our city. I was doing homework in my room when the floor started shaking(摇晃). At first, I didn’t 2
what was happening. Then my mom shouted, “Earthquake! Get under the table!”
Luckily, our neighbor had 3 us about the possible earthquake the day before, so we were a little
4 . My dad 5 to turn off the gas quickly, and we all hid under the table. The whole process only took a few seconds.
After the earthquake, we saw many people 6 to help those in trouble. A little girl was trapped in a fallen house, but firefighters 7 her safely. It was scary, but we learned a lesson: we should always
8 for natural disasters and stay calm when they come.
【答案】
1．hit 2．realize 3．warned 4．ready 5．rushed 6．volunteer/volunteering 7．saved 8．prepare
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者亲身经历地震的回忆，叙述了从震感发生、家人应急避险到震后救援的过程，强调了邻居提前预警和家庭应急准备的重要性。
1．句意：上个月，一场强烈的地震袭击了我们的城市。根据“Last month, a strong earthquake…our city”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“地震袭击某地”，动词hit符合语境；这句话描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，hit的过去式与原形一致，故填hit。
7．句意：起初，我没有意识到发生了什么。根据“At first, I didn’t…what was happening”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“没意识到发生的事”，didn’t后接动词原形，动词realize符合语境，故填realize。
3．句意：幸运的是，我们的邻居前一天已经警告过我们可能发生地震。根据“Luckily, our neighbor had…us about the possible earthquake the day before”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“邻居提前警告我们”，“had+过去分词”构成过去完成时，动词warn的过去分词warned符合语境，故填warned。
4．句意：所以我们有一些准备。根据“so we were a little…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“有准备的状态”，be动词后接形容词作表语，形容词ready符合语境，故填ready。
5．句意：我爸爸迅速跑去关掉煤气，我们都躲到了桌子底下。根据“My dad…to turn off the gas quickly”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“爸爸急忙关煤气”，这句话描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词rush的过去式rushed符合语境，故填rushed。
6．句意：地震后，我们看到很多人主动去帮助/正在主动帮助有困难的人。根据“After the earthquake, we saw many people…to help those in trouble”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“人们自愿去帮助他人”，“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”，符合语境；“see sb. do/doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“看到某人做/正在做某事”，都符合语境，故填volunteer/volunteering。
7．句意：一个小女孩被困在倒塌的房子里，但消防员安全地救了她。根据“A little girl was trapped in a fallen house, but firefighters…her safely”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“消防员救了小女孩”，这句话描述过去发生的救援动作，用一般过去时，动词save的过去式saved符合语境，故填saved。
8．句意：这很可怕，但我们吸取了一个教训：我们应该时刻为自然灾害做准备，并在自然灾害来临时保持冷静。根据“we should always…for natural disasters”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“为自然灾害做准备”，should后接动词原形，动词prepare与for构成固定短语“prepare for”，意为“为……做准备”，符合语境，故填prepare。
C
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词。
experience, feel, warn, neighbourhood, prepare, heavy, terrible, trouble, wake, although
Ben 1 a heavy rainstorm when he was ten years old, at his home in Alabama. Ben could hear strong winds outside. The sky became dark with thick black clouds. Ben 2 like it was midnight with no light outside. At that time, the weather report 3 of a coming rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the
4 was busy. While his mum was 5 some supplies for the emergency, Ben’s dad was covering the windows with pieces of wood. It started to rain 6 while Ben’s mum was making dinner. They tried to play a game, but they couldn’t have fun with such a 7 storm outside. Ben had 8 falling asleep until around 3:00 a.m. The next day, the sun was rising when Ben 9 up. He stepped outside with his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess. They quickly joined the neighbours to help clean up. 10
the rainstorm broke many things, it brought families and neighbours closer together.
【答案】
1．experienced 2．felt 3．warned 4．neighbourhood 5．preparing 6．heavily 7．terrible 8．trouble 9．woke 10．Although
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben十岁时在家乡经历一场强暴风雨的过程、家人的准备以及暴风雨带来的影响。
1．句意：Ben十岁时在阿拉巴马州的家里经历了一场强烈的暴风雨。根据“a heavy rainstorm”可知，此处指经历了一场强烈的暴风雨；根据“when he was ten years old”可知，句子用一般过去时，备选词experience表示“经历”，过去式为experienced，符合语境。故填experienced。
2．句意：Ben感觉外面没有光，就像半夜一样。根据上下文时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，feel like是固定搭配，意为“感觉好像”，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
3．句意：那时，天气预报警告该地区即将有暴风雨来临。根据上下文时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，warn of是固定搭配，意为“警告”，warn的过去式为warned。故填warned。
4．句意：社区里的每个人都在忙碌。根据“Everyone in the”及备选词可知，此处表示“社区”，用neighbourhood。故填neighbourhood。
5．句意：他的妈妈正在准备应急用品时，Ben的爸爸正在用木板盖住窗户。根据“While his mum was”可知，是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，prepare for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。
6．句意：Ben的妈妈做晚饭时，雨开始下得很大。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词rain，需要用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，表示“大量地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。
7．句意：他们试图玩游戏，但外面这么可怕的暴风雨，他们没法开心。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词storm，需要用形容词，terrible表示“可怕的；糟糕的”，符合语境。故填terrible。
8．句意：Ben直到凌晨三点左右才好不容易睡着。根据上文可知，暴风雨很大，Ben很难入睡；have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填trouble。
9．句意：第二天，Ben醒来时太阳正在升起。根据上下文时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，wake up是固定搭配，意为“醒来”，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。
10．句意：虽然暴风雨毁坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居们更紧密地团结在一起。根据“...the rainstorm broke many things, it brought families and neighbours closer together.”可知，此处表示让步关系，备选词although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
二、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I will never forget the terrible storm last year. It was a 1 (rain) afternoon. I 2 (help) my mom fold clothes in the living room while my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa. The air felt heavy, and the sky turned dark gray little by little.
All of 3 sudden, a strong wind rushed through the window, blowing away the paper on the table. Soon, loud thunder boomed (轰隆作响) overhead, making me cover my ears. A fierce rainstorm followed, with raindrops hitting the roof like small stones.
It was the 4 (bad) natural event I had ever faced. The wind was loud. We could hear trees breaking outside. The weather forecast warned us not 5 (go) out that morning, but we didn’t imagine it would be so scary.
Nearby houses had their garden fences (栅栏) knocked down. Except 6 my cousin’s family—they went to visit grandparents in the countryside—all our neighbors stayed at home. My dad quickly turned off the lights and told us to hide in the hallway, which was safer than other rooms.
We waited quietly 7 the storm slowed down. 8 (lucky), no one in our neighborhood got hurt. After the rain stopped, people came out to help each other clean up broken branches and wet things. That day taught me to stay calm when danger comes and always listen to weather warnings.
【答案】
1．rainy 2．was helping 3．a 4．worst 5．to go 6．for 7．until 8．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者经历的一场可怕的风暴，包括风暴来临前的氛围、风暴中的破坏以及风暴后的互助场景，并从中获得了应对危险的启示。
1．句意：那是一个下雨的下午。根据“afternoon”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，rain的形容词形式是rainy，表示“下雨的”。故填rainy。
2．句意：我正在客厅帮我妈妈叠衣服，而我爸爸正在沙发上读报纸。根据“while my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa”可知，此处是while连接的两个过去进行时的句子，表示两个动作同时进行，所以此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语是I，be动词用was，help的现在分词是helping。故填was helping。
3．句意：突然，一股强风从窗户吹进来，吹走了桌子上的纸。根据“All of...sudden”可知，此处是固定短语all of a sudden，表示“突然”。故填a。
4．句意：这是我遇到过的最糟糕的自然事件。根据“I had ever faced”可知，此处表示作者遇到过的最糟糕的自然事件，应用bad的最高级worst。故填worst。
5．句意：天气预报警告我们那天早上不要外出，但我们没想到会这么可怕。根据“warned us not...out”可知，此处是固定短语warn sb not to do sth，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
6．句意：除了我表弟一家——他们去乡下看望祖父母了——我们所有的邻居都待在家里。根据“all our neighbors stayed at home”可知，除了表弟一家，其他邻居都待在家里，except for表示“除了……之外（不包括）”，符合语境。故填for。
7．句意：我们静静地等待着，直到风暴减弱。根据“We waited quietly...the storm slowed down”可知，此处表示我们一直等待，直到风暴减弱，until表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
8．句意：幸运的是，我们附近没有人受伤。根据“no one in our neighborhood got hurt”可知，没有人受伤是幸运的，lucky的副词形式是luckily，表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
一、汉译英
单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
temper n. ； n. 地震
typhoon n. wildfire n.
snowstorm n. ； n. 水灾；洪水 v. 泛滥；淹没
drought n. ； v. 警告；提醒注意
n. 波浪；波；挥手 v. 挥手；挥舞 tsunami n.
n. & v. 采访；面试 n. 街区；临近的地方
roof n. ； adv. 几乎；差不多；将近
n. & v. 报道；汇报 n. 苦恼；困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦
n. 亲戚；亲属 n. 卡车
supply n. ； v. ； n. 准备(工作)；预备
n. 电力供应；能量；力量 adv. (睡觉) 酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地
adj. 厚的；浓密的 v. 敲；打 n. 敲击；跳动
v. 躲藏；隐蔽 tornado n. ；
单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
adj. & adv. 最坏的；最糟的 schoolgirl n.
froth n. ； unfortunately adv. ；
v. 拒绝；退却 security n. ； ；
n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 nearby adj. ； adv.
scream v. adv. 幸亏；感激地
n. 知识；学问 n. 思考；想法
n. 英雄；男主角；偶像 landslide n. ；
safeguard v. ； floodwater n.
manpower n. ； heartbeat n.
rescue n. & v. ； heatwave n.
southwestern adj. ； firefighter n.
n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做 adv. 非常糟地；非常
n. 警报(器)；惊恐 v. 复习；回顾；复查 n. 回顾；审查
adj. 突然的；骤然的 n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声
adj. 通常的；寻常的 rainstorm n.
adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的
单词表短语
短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思
做家务 (使)慢下来；(使)减速
(从某物上) 脱落；掉落 作准备
保安人员 一……就……
单词表短语
短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思
闹钟 (警报器等)发出响声
突然；猛地 到……的时候
上气不接下气 因此
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
flood n. 水灾；洪水；v. 泛滥；淹没 → n. 洪水；泛滥 → n. 洪水
warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → n. 警告；警示
interview n.&v. 采访；面试 → n. 面试官；采访者 → n. 被面试者；被采访者
report n. & v. 汇报；报道 → n. 记者；报道者
neighbourhood n. 街区；临近的地方 → n. 邻居；邻人 → adj. 邻近的；附近的
relative n. 亲戚；亲属 → v. 联系；涉及，关于 → adj. 相对的；相关的 →
adv. 相对地；比较地
supply n. 供应(量)；v. 供应；供给 → (pl.) 补给(品)→ n. 供应商；供应者
preparation n. 准备(工作)；预备 → v. 准备；筹备 → adj. 准备好的
power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → adj. 强大的；有力的 → adv. 强大地；有力地
soundly adv.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 → adj. 健康的；可靠的；v. 听起来；发出声音
beat v.敲；打；n. 节拍；敲打 → (过去式) → (过去分词)
hide v.躲藏；隐蔽 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的
worst adj. & adv. 最坏(的)；最糟(的) → adj. 坏的；糟糕的(原级)→ adj. & adv. 更坏(的)；更糟(的)(比较级)
thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 → adj. 感激的；感谢的 → v. 感谢；n. 感谢
hero n.英雄；男主角；偶像 → (pl.) 英雄；男主角；偶像 → adj. 英雄的；英勇的 → n. 女英雄
alarm n. 警报(器)；惊恐；v. 使惊恐；向…报警 → adj. 惊恐的；受惊的 → adj. 令人担忧的；惊人的
sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 → adv. 突然地；骤然地
thunder n. 雷；雷声；v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 → adj. 雷鸣般的；响亮的
usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → adv. 通常；平常 → adj. 不寻常的；特别的
unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 → adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(反义词) → n. 运气；幸运 → adv. 幸运地
一、单项选择
The weather is getting ________ than yesterday. The wind is stronger now.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
The teacher ________ us not to swim in the deep river. It’s dangerous.
A．encouraged B．allowed C．invited D．warned
We will start the meeting ________ the manager arrives. Don’t be late.
A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．so that
—Did you hear about the ________ in that village Many people lost their homes.
—Yes, it was really a terrible ________.
A．flood; disaster B．insect; preparation C．heatwave; talent D．snowstorm; passage
The little girl stood at the gate and ________ to her mother as the car drove away.
A．waved B．risked C．nodded D．screamed
The reporter wants to _______ the famous writer about his new book.
A．interview B．introduce C．supply D．improve
When people face difficulties, family love gives them hope and ________
A．thunder B．alarm C．skills D．power
—Did Sun Yingsha ________ the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash
—Of course she did. She ________ all the other competitors.
A．win; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．beat; beat
—Mark, why did you ________ to join the English corner yesterday It’s a good chance to practice speaking.
—Because I was too busy finishing my homework.
A．review B．flood C．rescue D．refuse
My alarm didn’t _______ this morning, so I was late for school.
A．turn off B．cut off C．go off D．take off
According to the new traffic rules, drivers must ________ and give their way for people to pass by.
A．break down B．come down C．slow down D．calm down
Mr Wu seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ______.
A．report B．effort C．guard D．knowledge
—I think Mike should ________ for a few days.
—Yes, he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week.
A．volunteer B．notice C．rest D．hide
—I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the people safe now
—________, the firemen brought all the people out of the building.
A．Possibly B．Nearly C．Thankfully D．Suddenly
Please don’t ________ him with your problems right now; he’s already got a lot of work to do.
A．trouble B．invent C．focus D．drive
二、根据汉语提示填空
The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest ________ (亲戚) to her.
He gave me a ________ (挥手) when he got on the bus.
As the ________ (报道) say, the number of people visiting Suzhou has increased a lot.
The teacher ________ (警告) the students not to touch the electrical wires yesterday.
Many ________ (志愿者) come to the community to help old people every weekend.
I look up to those national ________ (英雄) and want to be like them.
Slow down your ________ (思考) and read the question again — you might find the answer.
We asked her to _______（回顾）what kind of things she did for ten years in Singapore.
They lift the baskets of oranges onto the ________ (卡车).
People usually wear ________ (厚的) clothes to keep warm in freezing weather.
Tom ________ (躲藏) under the table so that his mother cannot find him.
Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she ______ politely. (拒绝)
The dog will ________ (保卫) our house when we are away.
男子家中的一扇窗户破了，屋顶几乎脱落
A window in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly ________ ________.
The rain was ________ ________ (敲打) the windows heavily.
孩子们应该学会在家做家务，以帮助父母减轻压力。
Children should learn to ________ ________ at home to help their parents reduce pressure.
他一路跑到学校，到的时候上气不接下气。
He ran all the way to school and arrived ________ ________ ________.
因此，靠近水域的城市规模显著扩大。
_______ ________ ________, the cities that were close to water grew much larger.
天气本来晴朗，突然乌云密布，开始下雨。
It was sunny and then ________ ________ ________ ________, it clouded over and began to rain.
我们正在为下周的学校旅行作准备。
We are ________ ________ ________ the school trip next week.
一、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
A
根据句意用方框中的单词或短语填空，每个只能用一次。
as soon as, all of a sudden, by the time, as a result neighbourhood, thick, soundly, wave, beat, power
1．The wind of our country develops more quickly as we push for green energy.
2．He didn’t prepare well; , he failed the test.
3．Today, the ice on the lake is than yesterday, but we still can’t walk on it.
4． the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
5．We had a small party in the last weekend to know each other better.
6．The rain heavily against the window last night, making it hard for me to sleep.
7． we got there, the rescue work had already finished.
8． , there was a loud crash and the lights went out.
9．My best friend stood at the bus stop and to me until the bus drove away.
10．The quiet night and fresh air made everyone in the camp sleep until morning.
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。
hit, warn, prepare, save, volunteer, rush, realize, ready
Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great harm. Last month, a strong earthquake 1
our city. I was doing homework in my room when the floor started shaking(摇晃). At first, I didn’t 2
what was happening. Then my mom shouted, “Earthquake! Get under the table!”
Luckily, our neighbor had 3 us about the possible earthquake the day before, so we were a little
4 . My dad 5 to turn off the gas quickly, and we all hid under the table. The whole process only took a few seconds.
After the earthquake, we saw many people 6 to help those in trouble. A little girl was trapped in a fallen house, but firefighters 7 her safely. It was scary, but we learned a lesson: we should always
8 for natural disasters and stay calm when they come.
C
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词。
experience, feel, warn, neighbourhood, prepare, heavy, terrible, trouble, wake, although
Ben 1 a heavy rainstorm when he was ten years old, at his home in Alabama. Ben could hear strong winds outside. The sky became dark with thick black clouds. Ben 2 like it was midnight with no light outside. At that time, the weather report 3 of a coming rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the
4 was busy. While his mum was 5 some supplies for the emergency, Ben’s dad was covering the windows with pieces of wood. It started to rain 6 while Ben’s mum was making dinner. They tried to play a game, but they couldn’t have fun with such a 7 storm outside. Ben had 8 falling asleep until around 3:00 a.m. The next day, the sun was rising when Ben 9 up. He stepped outside with his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess. They quickly joined the neighbours to help clean up. 10
the rainstorm broke many things, it brought families and neighbours closer together.
二、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I will never forget the terrible storm last year. It was a 1 (rain) afternoon. I 2 (help) my mom fold clothes in the living room while my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa. The air felt heavy, and the sky turned dark gray little by little.
All of 3 sudden, a strong wind rushed through the window, blowing away the paper on the table. Soon, loud thunder boomed (轰隆作响) overhead, making me cover my ears. A fierce rainstorm followed, with raindrops hitting the roof like small stones.
It was the 4 (bad) natural event I had ever faced. The wind was loud. We could hear trees breaking outside. The weather forecast warned us not 5 (go) out that morning, but we didn’t imagine it would be so scary.
Nearby houses had their garden fences (栅栏) knocked down. Except 6 my cousin’s family—they went to visit grandparents in the countryside—all our neighbors stayed at home. My dad quickly turned off the lights and told us to hide in the hallway, which was safer than other rooms.
We waited quietly 7 the storm slowed down. 8 (lucky), no one in our neighborhood got hurt. After the rain stopped, people came out to help each other clean up broken branches and wet things. That day taught me to stay calm when danger comes and always listen to weather warnings.
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