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2026年黑龙江省大庆一中中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Believe it or not，driverless cars are not a recent invention.The concept（概念）of a driverless car dates back to Futurama，an exhibit at the 1939 New York World's Fair.（1）______ There are lots of reasons for this.
Fewer accidents and deaths
（2）______ As a result，it's likely there will be fewer accidents and reduced deaths on the road.Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of self-driving cars.
Higher speeds on the roads
Driverless cars are predicted to be safer.（3）______ Instead，driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads as computers are the ones doing the driving.The computers would calculate（预测）the operations of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe.
（4）______
Because a driverless car would likely communicate with the other vehicles around it and the roadway，it would know where to speed up to make sure of the quickest possible commute（通勤）.Although this benefit may be finally limited by the conditions in each city，this option would make it a lot easier for people to commute every day.
Freedom for the disabled
Although vehicles（车辆）can receive modifications（改装）that make it possible for some people with disabilities to have movement independence，driverless cars would make this possible for many more people.（5）______ And there would be less of a need to rely on（依靠） others to get around.
A.Fewer jobs in society
B.Shorter commute times
C.Driverless cars will be made to follow rules.
D I t doesn't mean they will have to drive slowly.
E.Many countries have long been trying to put them into use.
F.The technology used in driverless cars could reduce human mistakes.
G.That means there could be less dependence on public transportation systems.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others.He always agreed on everything his friends said.
One day，his friends and he were (6) whether middle school students should bring phones to school while they were walking home.His friends all thought they should.William disagreed but he said nothing (7) he was afraid of being different.After thinking for a long time，he still (8) speaking out.But that made him feel very (9) ， as he always agreed with other people.So he asked his mom for help.
"I'm afraid of being different，so I can't tell (10) what I really think，" said William.His mom smiled and handed him a book--The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）.When he read the sentence" Gentlemen have (11) but disagree；flunkies（小人）agree but have no peace"，he didn't understand and asked his mom what it meat. " It means gentlemen achieve harmony（和谐）but they don't just (12) agree with someone else.They have their own ideas and can tell the truth bravely.Flunkies agree easily，but they don't really have the (13) of working together， " his mom explained.
From then on，William realized that having (14) ideas was not a bad thing.And started to (15) his own thoughts bravely.To his surprise，he found that the friends became even stronger!
6.A. explaining B. imagining C. introducing D. discussing
7.A. when B. until C. because D. though
8.A. gave up B. waited for C. kept on D. believed in
9.A. unhappy B. relaxed C. pleased D. surprised
10.A. other B. others C. another D. the other
11.A. danger B. trouble C. peace D. regret
12.A. clearly B. blindly C. secretly D. quietly
13.A. symbol B. talent C. spirit D. guess
14.A. bad B. same C. different D. wrong
15.A. express B. hide C. find D. service
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Tea Cottage Wants You! Tea Cottage is the best Chinese restaurant in town.And now it's becoming better and better.We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.
1.Cooks
At least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchen
Good at making Chinese dishes
Able to work on the weekends
Work Time：16：00——21：00 every day （＄600/ week）
2.Waiters/ Waitresses
At least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants
Part-time welcome
Work Time：11：00——15：00 or 16：00——21：00 （＄16/ hour）
3.Cleaners
No experience needed
Part-time welcome
Wash dishes and clean the kitchen
Work Time：12：00——15：00 or 17：00——22：00（＄12/ hour）
We also have singers and bands for Wednesday nights!Call Ms.Wu at 0251-6789.
16.What food does Tea Cottage serve？ ______
A. Chinese dishes. B. Italian dishes.
C. American dishes. D. Japanese dishes.
17.Who probably gets the most money hourly？ ______
A. Cooks. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Singers.
18.Who can get a job？ ______
A. Eric.a cook who can only work on weekdays.
B. Steve.a man with one year's work experience in a band.
C. Tony，a man with two months' work experience in a cafe.
D. Anne，a woman who likes doing some cleaning.
B
Famous physicist （Yang Zhenning），China's first Nobel Prize winner in science，passed away in Beijing at the age of 103 on Saturday.Tributes （悼念） from universities，scientific groups and kind messages on social media have been coming in to honor him.People from all walks of life，especially young students，felt very sad about losing this great scientist.
Yang was born in Hefei in 1922.He grew up on Tsinghua University's campus because his father taught math there.He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US.As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century，he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory （理论） in 1957.This won them the Nobel Prize in Physics.He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory，which helped build the basis of modern physics.
In 1999，Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there，working hard to train young science talents.After he passed away，Tsinghua set up a memorial room.Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model.
Yang loved his country deeply.In 1971，when China and the US had poor relations，he came back to visit China bravely.He helped connect the scientific circles of the two countries.His contributions to the nation moved many people.
Numerous universities across China recalled （回忆） his kind support for their development.On social media platforms，millions of users shared his famous words and life stories.His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered.
19.What did Yang Zhenning do during his last years at Tsinghua University？ ______
A. He studied math with his father.
B. He trained young science talents.
C. He won the Nobel Prize.
D. He connected Chinese and US scientific circles.
20.What can we infer （推断） from Yang Zhenning's experience in 1971？ ______
A. He hated the United States deeply.
B. He cared about the development of China's science.
C. He wanted to get a teaching job in China.
D. He had poor relations with scientists in the United States.
21.Which of the following about Yang Zhenning is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. He was the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in all fields.
B. He created the Yang-Mills theory alone and won the Nobel Prize for it.
C. He spent his childhood at Tsinghua University because his father worked there.
D. He returned to China in 1971 and immediately began teaching at Tsinghua University.
C
With the theme of"Dreaming of the Future"，the opening ceremony （仪式） of China's 15th National Games was successfully held on the evening of November 9，2025，at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou.Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the ceremony and announced the opening of the Games.Important international sports leaders were also present.
This National Games is special because it is co-hosted by Guangdong，Hong Kong，and Macao.Preparations began in early 2025 and continued until May.By July，the creative plan was almost finished.It joined sports，art and technology，and also showed national pride as well as the special cultures of these three areas.Several full rehearsals （彩排） were held successfully in late October and early November，with the final rehearsal taking place on November 7.
The 90-minute show was divided into three parts.It showed the culture，close ties and common dreams of the three host areas.The ceremony creatively used new technologies such as 3 D and AI，and included cultural symbols like Cantonese pop songs and traditional skills.A wonderful part of the ceremony was the flag-raising event.The opening ceremony ended with torchbearers （火炬手） from Guangdong，Hong Kong and Macao lighting the main torch together.
To make the 40，000 on-site audience （现场观众） feel more comfortable，smart navigation systems （导航系统） helped people find their seats easily.Special plans were made for public transportation to ensure smooth travel for everyone.
The opening ceremony was not only a fantastic sports event，but also a show of the close connection between Guangdong，Hong Kong and Macao.With its creativity，it left a wonderful memory for all of us.
22.Who attended the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games？ ______
A. Only the Chinese president.
B. Sports members from the three areas.
C. Famous artists and torchbearers.
D. The Chinese president and important international sports leaders.
23.When was the final rehearsal of the opening ceremony held？ ______
A. In May 2025. B. In July 2025.
C. In August 2025. D. In November 2025.
24.Why might the ceremony include Cantonese pop songs and traditional skills？ ______
A. To show the special cultures of the host areas.
B. To make the ceremony longer than 90 minutes.
C. To teach foreign guests about Chinese history.
D. To explain that sports are less important than art.
25.Which question does the passage NOT answer？ ______
A. When was the opening ceremony held？
B. What was the theme of the ceremony？
C. How much did the ceremony cost？
D. What technology was used in the ceremony？
D
The elephant-foot drum is one of the most famous musical instruments of the Dai people.It got its name because its shape looks like the white elephant's leg.The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance gets popular among the Dai people.It is often performed during festivals.The dance was at first used to scare off the bad things and welcome the new year.Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their culture.
Xie Wenping used to follow his grandfather to learn how to make a drum.Making an elephant-foot drum is not easy，because it takes many steps and a long time.After picking the wood，one needs to carve（雕刻） the wood into an elephant-leg like shape and take out the interior（内部）.Then comes the painting，during which the drum is painted with patterns and coated with a protective topcoat（保护面漆）.The finishing steps include tuning（调音）and polishing the fur.
The work of making the drum is tiring and boring，but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum，he feels encouraged again."Over the years，the number of craftsmen skilled in making elephant-foot drums has become smaller，"Xie said."I feel like it's my responsibility to carry it on."
To spread the elephant-foot drum to places outside Yunnan，Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum.He came up with the idea of making key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum and he succeeded."Tourists like them，"Xie said.
26.What was the elephant-foot drum dance used to do at first？ ______
A. To show the happiness of the Dai people.
B. To wish a good harvest the next year.
C. To celebrate the young people's wedding.
D. To drive the bad things and welcome the new year.
27.Which of the following in TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. The elephant-foot drum is too big to carry easily.
B. Xie wasn't interested in the elephant-foot drum at first.
C. The number of people who make the drum is increasing.
D. The grandpa's smile encourages Xie to learn to make the drum.
28.What's the right order of making the drum according to the text？ ______
A. Pick the wood and carve it.
B. Try the sound and polish the fur.
C. Take out the interior of the wood.
D. Paint the wood and cover it with a protective topcoat.
E. a-c-d-b
F. a-c-b-d
G. a-b-c-d
H. a-b-d-e
29.What did Xie do to spread the drum outside Yunnan？ ______
A. He gave elephant-foot drums to the tourists.
B. He shared the video of playing the drums online.
C. He opened the online store of elephant-foot drums.
D. He designed key chains in the shape of elephant-foot drums.
30.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Difficult Time for the Drum
B. The Traditional Festival in Yunnan
C. An Interesting Story About Making the Drum
D. Saving the Traditional Drum
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Sugar-coated haws（山楂） called Tanghulu in Chinese are one of the most popular traditional snacks in the north of China，especially in Beijing.It's said that Tanghulu can date back to the Song Dynasty.When winter comes，snack sellers can be seen selling Tanghulu on almost every street of Beijing.
How does the snack get its name？In fact，there is no relationship between Tanghulu and gourds（葫芦）.It's because the haws are strung（串） in a line on a bamboo stick and the shape looks just like the gourd.That's the reason why people call it Tanghulu.
Tanghulu is famous for its sour and sweet taste and it is easy to make.The food materials are just sugar and haws.First，heat sugar in a pot till it becomes syrup（糖浆）.Clean some haws and string them on the sticks.Then，dip the haws into the hot sugar syrup and make sure they are completely covered.Tanghulu is done after the syrup becomes dry and hard.If you want to get Tanghulu ready quickly，putting it into the fridge is a good choice.
On TikTok，a short video of making Tanghulu has caught many foreigners' attention.It has been viewed nearly 2.2 million times.After mastering the making skills，some foreign fans have created new kinds of Tanghulu.They even use vegetables，meat and other fruits instead of haws!Now，you can see this kind of snack is not only loved by Chinese people but also becomes a favorite of foreigners.
(1) Sugar-coated haws， ______ ______ called Tanghulu in Chinese，are one of the most popular traditional snacks in the north of China.
(2) Tanghulu got its name because the shape of the haws is ______ ______ the gourd.
(3) To make Tanghulu，the sugar should be ______ first until it turned ______ syrup.
(4) How do you get Tanghulu ready quickly after the haws are covered with syrup？
______
(5) Do you often eat Tanghulu？What do you think of it？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Eliminating poverty（消除贫困）is a challenge for all countries.However，China has made great achievements in it.It has accumulated（积累） (1) （value） experience.It also offers the rest of the world inspiration for fighting poverty.
Mejury Chipato is a student from Zimbabwe (2) came to China to study in 2006.In the past few years，she (3) （see） the rapid growth of the country，and has learned a lot about poverty alleviation（减轻）.The development of a country is not the government's duty alone；it's also the duty of its citizens（市民）.As (4) citizen of Zimbabwe，she wants to contribute to（做出贡献） poverty alleviation in her country，using the knowledge that she has got in China.She has decided to play her part in (5) （grow） her country's economy by starting her own business.The prices of materials are low in China.Mejury made use (6) it.In 2020，she started a brand of (7) （woman） shoes.The shoes are produced in China and sold in her country and China.
Using the profits（利润） accumulated over time，Mejury has been able (8) （give） back to the community，both in China and in her country.A charity organization，Patience of Hope Foundation， (9) （found） in 2019，to pay for the education of poor children.
"I consider China my second home.It gives me the chance to learn and make a difference，" Mejury said (10) （excited）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.一个令人振奋的故事、一位特别的人、一句简短的话语都能传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，一定有可以激励你前行的人或事。请你结合个人经历，以"____Cheered Me up"为圈，叙述令你感到振奋的人或事物。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答，词数不少于90.
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
1~5.【答案】E、F、D、B、G
6~15.【答案】D、C、A、A、B、C、B、C、C、A
16~18.【答案】A、A、D
19~21.【答案】B、B、C
22~25.【答案】D、D、A、C
26~30.【答案】D、D、A、D、D
31.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】are
【小题3】similar
【小题4】to
【小题5】heated
32.【答案】【小题1】
valuable
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
has seen
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
growing
【小题6】
of
【小题7】
women's
【小题8】
to give
【小题9】
was founded
【小题10】
excitedly
33.【答案】My English Teacher Cheered Me up I was always nervous to speak in public.Once，my English teacher asked me to take part in a speaking competition.I was in fear and wanted to give up.But my teacher Mr.Li cheered me up.He told me，"No man is an island.Everyone needs to communicate with others."These words encouraged me and gave me confidence.I practiced again and again and finally got the first prize.From then on，I have become more active and outgoing.I'm really thankful to Mr.Li.
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