资源简介

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Climate change is such a big problem that you may think there's nothing you can do to help.（1）______ Here are four simple things you can do to protect our environment.
Save energy at home.
The production of energy is one of the biggest causes of greenhouse waste gas.Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth.Talk to your family about using LED bulbs（电灯泡）which use much less energy instead of light bulbs.（2）______
Reduce plastic waste.
Plastic is terrible for the environment as it may take centuries to break down，so carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water.（3）______ Avoid snacks that are put in plastic bags.
Don't waste paper.
Paper comes from trees.To produce paper，many trees are cut down.So it is important to reduce paper use to save trees.（4）______ Think before you print，and print only what you really need.Use electronic tools like computers to store your notes.
（5）______
Use public transportation，and walk or cycle instead of travelling by car.Cars，except electric ones，produce much greenhouse waste gas.Planes are among the worst things that give off waste gas.If your family is planning a holiday，try to tell them that you should go by train instead of flying if you can.
If you can follow these tips for a more environmentally-friendly way of living and share them with your family and friends，you can feel confident that you are making a real difference.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
A.Go green.
B.Turn off lights when leaving a room.
C.Use reusable bags when shopping.
D.You can do many great things at school every day.
E.How can you make any difference？
F.Use both sides of the paper.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Vegetables are good for our health，so I often eat .（　　）
A. beef B. carrots C. apples
7.I want to have a try on the music stage（舞台） in my forties.I believe I will succeed.（　　）
A. three B. third C. thirds
8.National Eye Health Week reminds us to take action to keep our eyes healthy.（　　）
A. a B. an C. /
9.—Nancy and Jane haven't talked with each other for a week because of a big fight.
—Don't worry. of them can solve this problem by saying sorry first.（　　）
A. Neither B. Either C. All
10.The song Dream It Possible many people.It encourages us not to give up easily.（　　）
A. cheers up B. stays up C. comes up with
11.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Xiaoman （a little full） usually falls May.（　　）
A. in B. at C. on
12.—Hi，Tim!You the book for a month.You should return it to the library now.
—Sorry，I will do it right away.（　　）
A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept
13.一Sarah,I' m a very slow reader.Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？
一well,keep on reading something you enjoy.The more you read,______you'll be.（　　）
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster
14.During the 2026 Two Sessions（两会），delegates（代表） discussed the smart education plan would bring AI tools into middle school classrooms.（　　）
A. who B. which C. whose
15.—Do you know in 2026？
—Yes.It will be held in our country.（　　）
A. where the 6th Asian Beach Games will be held
B. where will the 6th Asian Beach Games be held
C. what the 6th Asian Beach Games will be held
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou，Guangxi.The (16) of rice noodles is served in a hot soup with bamboo shoots（竹笋），beans and more.It has now been (17) an English name：Liuzhou Luosifen.
Before that，people called it by (18) names.Some of those names can be misleading.Take "snail（蜗牛） noodles"for example.There are no (19) snails in the dish.Using different names for a dish can also mix things up.Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media（媒体）.When a user is talking about one dish， (20) may think it's another.Using one name can solve this problem.
Besides，the new name is more informative（提供信息的）."Liuzhou"tells people where the dish is (21) ."Luosifen"is the Pinyin (22) of its Chinese name.It can help foreign friends pronounce it.
Social media stars have helped (23) the name.They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food.Many of their followers have also become (24) in this hot soup.
Chinese dishes such as hot pot，Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have won hearts outside of China.Liuzhou Luosifen has now joined them. (25) a report，Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
16.A. price B. dish C. space
17.A. given B. written C. changed
18.A. special B. same C. different
19.A. funny B. real C. simple
20.A. others B. other C. the other
21.A. like B. from C. through
22.A. form B. way C. method
23.A. search B. send C. spread
24.A. relaxed B. bored C. interested
25.A. According to B. Because of C. As for
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
People have seen exciting events in sports，technology and entertainment（娱乐） since 2026.The following passages will introduce three great ones.
On March 1*，2026，Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha won the women's singles title at the WTT Singapore Smash.She beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4-2 in the final and defended（卫冕） her championship.As world No.1，she stayed calm and tried her best in every point.This is her third title in Singapore and the fifth Grand Slam（大满贯） singles title in her work.Her success comes from years of hard work and strong will.She sets a good example for teenagers. 。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had more robots than ever before.Four Chinese robot companies showed theirnew technology.The most exciting show was"Wu BOT"，where many robots did kung fu with students from a martial（武术） art school，doing amazing moves.Made by Unitree（宇树科技），these robots were faster and stronger than those in 2025，mixing Chinese culture with new technology and showing robots' great progress.
Pegasus 3，directed by Han Han and starring（主演） Shen Teng，was the biggest box office hit of the 2026 Spring Festival，earning（赚得） over 1.6 billion yuan in four days.It tells a middle-aged racer's dream-chasing story with his partners.It shows a clash（冲突） between human experience and AI，showing that AI can never be in place of human courage and teamwork.As a famous Chinese sports film，it is popular with people and tells us that friendship and courage to follow dreams are always great. ，
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
26.Sun Yingsha achieved ______ on March 1"，2026.
A. her first Grand Slam title
B. the WTT Singapore Smash women's singles title
C. the world No.1 for the first time
27.______ company made the"Wu BOT"robots in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
A. Unitree B. A foreign robot company
C. A martial art school
28.From the introduction of Pegasus 3，we know ______ .
A. Pegasus 3 is directed by Shen Teng
B. the movie earns 1.6 billion yuan during the 2026 Spring Festival
C. AI can't take the place of human courage and teamwork
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Sun Yingsha succeeds mainly because of good luck in competitions.
B. The robot show connects Chinese customs with new technology.
C. Pegasus 3 shows friendship and courage to follow dreams are always wonderful.
30.The passages mainly tell us ______ .
A. some exciting 2026 events
B. Sun Yingsha's success in 2026
C. popular robots in 2026
B
From December 5th，2025 to March 9th，2026，a special show of the Twelve Zodiac（生肖）Animal Heads was held in Harbin.Many people came to visit these famous bronze artifacts（青铜文物）.They are part of the cultural treasures from the Old Summer Palace.
The Old Summer Palace，or Yuanmingyuan，was once a beautiful royal（皇家的）garden.Among the artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads，which were part of a water clock system.These amazing bronze sculptures（雕塑）were symbols of great skill.However，due to historical events，they were lost abroad.As China grew stronger，these valuable artifacts were brought home little by little.
In April 2000，People in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie's（佳士得拍卖行）planned to sell two of the Zodiac Heads.They organized protests（抗议）and called for the return of the national treasures.The State of Administration of Cultural Heritage（国家文物局）tried to stop the auction，but Christie's still went ahead with it.
Although the first try to stop the auction failed，Poly Group，a Chinese State-owned company，stepped in.On April 30th，2000，Poly brought the Monkey and Ox Heads for 8，185 million and 7，745 million Hong Kong dollars.A person from Poly said，"These treasures belong to all Chinese people.They will return to Beijing!"
The efforts continued with another auction，where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head.On May 2 ，2000，Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby's for 1，544 million Hong Kong dollars.
In 2003，businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum.In 2007，Ho also brought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.In 2013，the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit Heads，which were placed in the National Museum.
So far，seven of the 12 Zodiac Heads have returned to China，but the Dragon，Snake，Sheep，Rooster（鸡），and Dog Heads were still missing.Where they are is still unknown.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.The underlined word"They"in the passage refers to（指的是） ______ .
A. the shows
B. the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads
C. the people
32.The Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads were part of ______ in Yuanmingyuan.
A. a large bronze sculpture B. a water clock system
C. a musical instrument
33.How did people in Hong Kong feel about Christie's sale of the Zodiac Heads in 2000？ ______
A. They didn't treat it as a big deal.
B. They raised money to buy the Zodiac Heads.
C. They organized protests to get the national treasures back.
34.Poly Group helped bring back ______ Zodiac Animal Heads.
A. two B. three C. four
35.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned.
B. Why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important.
C. Where people held the show of the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Once at a summer camp，a teacher planned an activity for the students in his group.On the first day，he told each student to bring a plastic bag with three to five tomatoes."Give each tomato the name of someone who made you sad or angry，"he said."The number of tomatoes will show how many people have hurt your feelings."
When the day came，students arrived with their bags.Some had two tomatoes，some had three，and the angriest students carried five.The teacher then said，"Carry these bags with you everywhere for a whole week—even to the toilet."At first，the students thought it was funny.But after two days，the tomatoes started to smell bad.The more tomatoes a student had，the worse the smell got.Those with five tomatoes complained（抱怨） loudly.
Finally，the week ended.The students threw away their bags and felt relaxed.The teacher asked，"How did you feel carrying those bad tomatoes around？"One student said，"It made everything smell terrible，and my bag was heavy!"Another said，"I hated having to take them everywhere."The teacher nodded and said，"That's exactly how anger works.When you don't forgive（原谅） someone，it's like carrying bad tomatoes in your heart.The bad feelings stay with you，making everything unhappy.If you can't stand the smell of bad tomatoes for one week，imagine carrying anger for years!It only hurts you."
The activity wanted to show：forgiving is better than being angry.When someone hurts you，it's hard to let go.But forgiveness isn't forgetting the pain.It's choosing to stop feeling angry，so you can feel peaceful.Remember：everyone makes mistakes.Accepting the past and putting down anger can make you happier.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
36.The teacher asked students to bring tomatoes with the name of people who hurt them.______
37.Students were happy to carry the tomatoes for a whole week due to the good smell.______
38.The bad tomatoes were used to show the importance of eating healthy food.______
39.The teacher wanted students to remember the people who made them sad forever.______
40.The passage mainly tells us that forgiveness can bring peace and happiness.______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
41. If your arm or leg hurts，you see a doctor.But if your mind is where the pain is，what do you do？School life isn't always easy.Exams are stressful，lessons can be hard and it's also hard to make good friends at school sometimes.If you don't feel good，talk to a teacher you trust.You can also try the following tips.
Get some exercise
Regular（规则的） exercise can help reduce stress.Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside？Enjoying time in nature also makes people relaxed.
Eat well
Your diet can also change how you feel.If you eat a lot of chips，cake，chocolate，your blood sugar will rise and fall and you will feel angry or bored.You should eat enough vegetables and fruits.Drink enough water too，or it's difficult to think clearly.
Keep social media under control
Social media can be interesting，but also stressful.Remember that people's messages and photos are only what they want to show you—they don't show you their bad days or worries.Always stay away from anything unpleasant，and check how long you spend online and keep it under control in order to enjoy your offline time too!
Spend time with others
Spend time together with people you like，trust and who make you feel good.If you feel lonely，try volunteering.It's a good way of meeting new people，and you'll feel good about helping others.One survey showed that 48 percent of people who volunteered for more than two years said they felt less depressed（抑郁） as a result.
▲At school，it's also not easy to make good friends（1）______ ______ .
▲It （2）______ makes people relaxed to enjoy time in nature.
▲If you don't drink（3）______ water，it's hard for you to think in a ______ way.
▲People's online messages and photos don't show their bad days or（4）______ .
▲Check how long you spend online and keep it under control（5）______ enjoy your offline time too!
▲（6）______ is a great way to meet new people and it can make you feel less depressed.
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42. In 2008，Zhang Guimei，a hard-working teacher，founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping，Yunnan province.Over the past 16 years，she has helped over 2，000 girls from poor villages to go to university.Her story，made into a TV series（连续剧）named She and Her Girls（《山花烂漫时》），has been well-received since it came out on September 10th.
The series is successful because it feels real.Instead of showing Zhang's life to be one full of pain，it focuses on Zhang's strength to deal with problems.In the poor villages of Huaping，people believe it's meaningless for girls to receive an education.Because of this，many girls are forced to leave school at a young age.To help them come back to school，Zhang and other teachers make many home visits.They never give up，even when villagers are unsupportive.
From raising money to enrolling（招收）students，Zhang meets problems every step of the way.However，she is always ready for whatever life throws at her.Showing Zhang's ability to face challenges，the series tells an inspiring story that wins people's hearts.
In the series，Zhang's work brings her great joy.Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates.Even when things go against her will，she is able to see the bright side.The series breathes new life into（注入活力）Zhang's story by showing her strength and positive attitude.It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times.Instead，it's a life that is both hard and beautiful.
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping？
______ .
(2) Is the TV series She and Her Girls popular among people？
______ .
(3) What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on？
______ .
(4) Where does Zhang Guimei's happiness from her work come from？
______ .
(5) What do you think you can learn from Zhang Guimei's story？
______ .
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
43.
was，stressed，hours，his，just，worse，making
Peter was a Grade 9 student.He always felt（1）______ because of his heavy schoolwork.One day，his sister gave him a box of colorful"fuse beads"（拼豆）.At first，Peter thought it was（2）______ a toy for children.But when he picked up the small beads and put them on a board，he felt surprisingly calm.
To（3）______ surprise，he spent three hours finishing a picture of a dog.During this time，he forgot all his worries.（4）______ fuse beads brought him a great sense of achievement.From then on，he fell in love with this hobby.He spent almost all his free time creating different patterns（图案）.
However，something bad happened last week.After sitting at his desk and working on a large picture for five（5）______ ，Peter felt a terrible pain in his neck.He couldn't even turn his head!The doctor said it（6）______ caused by sitting for too long and told him if he didn't change his habit，his neck would get（7）______ .
Peter felt sorry for what he had done.Now，he still plays with fuse beads，but he always takes a break every thirty minutes.All in all，everyone should enjoy hobbies healthily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44. My motherland，China，is a great country with a long history and a rich culture.It (1) （cover） an area of about nine million six hundred thousand square (2) （ kilometre） and has a population of over 1.4 billion.China has 23 provinces and 11 other administrative regions（行政区），with (3) （it） capital in Beijing.
There are many beautiful， (4) （nature） and man-made views in China.The Yellow River，as we all know，is among the longest rivers in the world.It is (5) （know） as the mother river of our nation.Another spot（地点） worth a trip to is the Great Wall，one of the seven wonders of the world.It is made (6) stones and bricks（砖） and almost all the work was done by hand without any help of machines.It was built in ancient times against the enemy as many wars happened there.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of (7) （interesting） around the world and it attracts many foreign tourists every year.In the Northwest，the Taklimakan（塔克拉玛干） Desert is (8) largest in China.For many people，it is a wonderful place to explore and discover，though sometimes a sandstorm may appear.Besides，visitors can enjoy many activities including surfing in the wide sea of sand on a truck or (9) （ride） camels.
The Chinese people are hard-working，united and brave.Their hard work (10) wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past 20 years，enduring（经受） hard times and making progress.For example，they endured earthquakes，held the Olympic Games and turned the Belt and Road Initiative（"一带一路"倡议） from plans into actions.
I am so proud of my nation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.同学们，暑假即将来临!学校即将举办以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为主题的校园英语演讲活动，邀请全体同学积极参与分享。请你结合下面的思维导图，准备一篇英语演讲稿，在班级选拔赛中进行展示。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
（4）词数100左右。
1~5.【答案】E、B、C、F、A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、C、A
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
31~35.【答案】B、B、C、B、A
36~40.【答案】A、B、B、B、A
41.【答案】at
times
also
enough
clear
worries
to
Volunteering/Volunteerism
42.【答案】【小题1】In 2008
【小题2】Yes，it is
【小题3】Zhang's strength to deal with problems/It focuses on Zhang's strength to deal with problems/The TV series focuses on Zhang's strength to deal with problems
【小题4】The support of the government and her workmates/Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates/It comes from the support of the government and her workmates/From the support of the government and her workmates
【小题5】From Zhang Guimei's story，I learned that we should have a positive attitude towards life and face challenges bravely.
43.【答案】【小题1】
stressed
【小题2】
just
【小题3】
his
【小题4】
Making
【小题5】
hours
【小题6】
was
【小题7】
worse
44.【答案】【小题1】
covers
【小题2】
kilometres
【小题3】
its
【小题4】
natural
【小题5】
known
【小题6】
of
【小题7】
interest
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
riding
【小题10】
and
45.【答案】My Summer Vacation Plan Hello，everyone!I'm really excited about the coming summer vacation.It's a great chance to relax and grow.
First，I plan to read 5 English books to improve my reading skills and learn more about different cultures.Then，I'll help my parents with housework every day，like cooking and cleaning，which will make me more responsible.I also want to join a volunteer club to help kids with their studies.This will not only help others but also build my confidence.
I hope I can stick to my plans and become a better person.Let's make this summer unforgettable!
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑