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译林版八年级下册英语期中复习·词汇变形与专项巩固训练
（范围：Unit1～Unit4）
满分：120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.present (n.) → ________ (adj. 目前的；现在的)
2.recent (adj.) → ________ (adv. 最近)
3.communicate (v.) → ________ (n. 交流)
4.usual (adj.) → ________ (adv. 通常) → ________ (反义词 不寻常的)
5.use (v.) → ________ (adj. 有用的) → ________ (adj. 无用的)
6.help (v./n.) → ________ (adj. 有帮助的)
7.north (n.) → ________ (adj. 北方的)
8.tour (n.) → ________ (n. 游客)
9.amazing (adj.) → ________ (v. 使惊奇) → ________ (adj. 感到惊奇的)
10.true (adj.) → ________ (n. 真相；事实)
11.easy (adj.) → ________ (adv. 容易地)
12.quick (adj.) → ________ (adv. 快速地)
13.exact (adj.) → ________ (adv. 确切地)
14.introduce (v.) → ________ (n. 介绍)
15.appear (v.) → ________ (n. 出现) → ________ (反义词 消失)
16.read (v.) → ________ (n. 读物) → ________ (n. 读者)
17.care (v.) → ________ (adj. 仔细的) → ________ (adv. 仔细地)
18.loud (adj.) → ________ (adv. 大声地)
19.real (adj.) → ________ (adv. 真正地)
20.possible (adj.) → ________ (adv. 可能地) → ________ (反义词 不可能的)
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.I ________ (live) here since I was born.
2.He ________ (move) to Nanjing two years ago.
3.They ________ (know) each other for a long time.
4.It ________ (rain) recently.
5.We ________ just ________ (clean) the classroom.
6.My father ________ (not drive) to work every day.
7.Life ________ (change) a lot over the years.
8.It’s easy for us ________ (chat) online now.
9.We should learn ________ (communicate) better with others.
10.Many places ________ (become) very beautiful now.
11.It’s ________ (amaze) to travel around China.
12.I am ________ (surprise) at the news.
13.The Internet makes our life ________ (easy) than before.
14.You can find information ________ (quick) online.
15.He can answer the question ________ (exact).
16.These ________ (read) are very interesting.
17.The book is very ________ (help) to my study.
18.He is a ________ (care) boy and he does everything ________ (care).
19.We should speak ________ (loud) in public.
20.Thank you for your ________ (introduce) of the city.
21.It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish it in such a short time.
22.To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t like it.
23.He lives in the ________ (north) part of China.
24.Many ________ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year.
25.He ________ (use) to walk to school, but now he takes a bus.
26.We enjoy ________ (read) English novels.
27.He kept ________ (talk) in class.
28.Try ________ (not make) so much noise.
29.It ________ (take) us two hours to finish the work yesterday.
30.I often see him ________ (read) books in the library.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词（30分）
1.Great changes have t________ place in my hometown.
2.I have l________ here for ten years.
3.We often c________ with each other by WeChat now.
4.China has d________ very fast in recent years.
5.It’s u________ for him to be late; he is always on time.
6.The Internet makes communication much e________.
7.You can find all kinds of i________ on the Internet.
8.Please tell me the e________ meaning of this word.
9.Thanks for your i________; I know more about the city now.
10.The a________ of the Internet changes our life.
11.It’s a________ to see so many modern buildings.
12.Many t________ visit China every year.
13.He lives in the n________ part of Jiangsu.
14.To tell the t________, I don’t like the film.
15.Reading is a good h________ for us.
16.This kind of book is a good r________ for middle school students.
17.He is a careful boy and he does everything c________.
18.Please speak l________; I can’t hear you.
19.R________, I have read many English books.
20.We can’t live w________ air or water.
21.It’s i________ to finish so much work in an hour.
22.My father u________ to smoke, but now he stops.
23.He is very h________ and often helps others.
24.The story is r________ interesting.
25.We should r________ books as often as possible.
26.Time f________ quickly when we are reading.
27.He gave me a good i________ about how to learn English.
28.We can do some r________ on the Internet.
29.The city is becoming more and more b________.
30.We should keep a good r________ with our friends.
四、根据汉语提示完成单词（40分）
1.We have lived here ________ (自从) 2010.
2.Great changes have ________ (发生) in my hometown.
3.Life is different from the ________ (过去).
4.We can ________ (交流) with people around the world.
5.He goes to school by ________ (地铁) every day.
6.The ________ (环境) is becoming better.
7.We should ________ (保护) our Earth.
8.China has made great ________ (进步) in many years.
9.It’s an ________ (令人惊奇的) story.
10.Many ________ (游客) come here every year.
11.The Internet makes the world ________ (更小).
12.You can ________ (点击) the mouse and open the page.
13.We can get ________ (信息) quickly online.
14.It’s ________ (容易的) to shop online now.
15.Please tell me the ________ (确切的) time.
16.Thank you for your ________ (介绍).
17.The ________ (出现) of WeChat changes our life.
18.Reading is a good way to get ________ (知识).
19.This is a useful ________ (读物).
20.He is a fast ________ (读者).
21.We should be ________ (有帮助的) to others.
22.He is a ________ (仔细的) student.
23.Please listen ________ (仔细地).
24.We should speak ________ (大声地) in class.
25.To tell you the ________ (事实), I am tired.
26.It’s ________ (不可能的) to finish it today.
27.He ________ (过去常常) walk to school.
28.We live in the ________ (北方的) city.
29.Time ________ (花费) us too much.
30.We should ________ (珍惜) time.
31.Reading can open our ________ (眼睛).
32.The book is very ________ (有用的).
33.We can ________ (放松) ourselves by reading.
34.He is ________ (真正地) a good boy.
35.We can ________ (比较) different products online.
36.It’s ________ (方便的) to use mobile phones.
37.We should keep ________ (安静的) in the library.
38.He gave me some ________ (建议) on reading.
39.We can learn a lot from ________ (阅读).
40.The world is becoming better and better in ________ (现在).
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
1.present
2.recently
3.communication
4.usually; unusual
5.useful; useless
6.helpful
7.northern
8.tourist
9.amaze; amazed
10.truth
11.easily
12.quickly
13.exactly
14.introduction
15.appearance; disappear
16.reading; reader
17.careful; carefully
18.loudly
19.really
20.possibly; impossible
二、单词正确形式填空（30题）
1.have lived
2.moved
3.have known
4.has rained
5.have cleaned
6.doesn’t drive
7.has changed
8.to chat
9.to communicate
10.have become
11.amazing
12.surprised
13.easier
14.quickly
15.exactly
16.readings
17.helpful
18.careful; carefully
19.loudly
20.introduction
21.impossible
22.truth
23.northern
24.tourists
25.used
26.reading
27.talking
28.not to make
29.took
30.read
三、首字母填空（30题）
1.taken
2.lived
3.chat
4.developed
5.unusual
6.easier
7.information
8.exact
9.introduction
10.appearance
11.amazing
12.tourists
13.northern
14.truth
15.hobby
16.reading
17.carefully
18.loudly
19.Recently
20.without
21.impossible
22.used
23.helpful
24.really
25.read
26.flies
27.idea
28.research
29.beautiful
30.relationship
四、汉语提示填空（40题）
1.since
2.happened
3.past
4.communicate
5.underground
6.environment
7.protect
8.progress
9.amazing
10.tourists
11.smaller
12.click
13.information
14.easy
15.exact
16.introduction
17.appearance
18.knowledge
19.reading
20.reader
21.helpful
22.careful
23.carefully
24.loudly
25.truth
26.impossible
27.used to
28.northern
29.takes
30.value
31.eyes
32.useful
33.relax
34.really
pare
36.convenient
37.quiet
38.advice
39.reading
40.present
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