资源简介

北京市第八十中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期 4 月阶段测
高一英语 参考答案 2026年 4月
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，共 60 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，共 20分）
1 - 5. C B A C D
6-10. B A C D B
第二节 选词填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，共 20分）
11. was picked out 12. In spite of 13. atmosphere 14. striking
15. is regarded as 16. took charge of 17. has starred in 18. respected
19. advocated 20. appreciate
第三节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，共 20分）
21. where 22. passionate 23. that 24. which 25. What
26. How 27. professional 28. whose 29. why 30. whether
第二部分：阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
31．A 32．B 33．C
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B
38．C 39．D 40．C
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D
第三部分：阅读表达（共 4 小题；第 45、46 题 2 分，第 47 题 3 分，第 48 题 5 分，共 12分）
45．Creativity sets him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart.
46．Because he made mistakes and he left a trail of unfinished projects, such as flying machines that never flew and
tanks that never rolled.
47．Da Vinci’s life offers us a wealth of lessons, one of which is to seek useful knowledge.
Because not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure.
48．One possible version: I appreciate the quality of being curious most. Because being curious can force me to
keep learning new knowledge. If I am curious about one problem, I will refer to some books to get a better
understanding of the knowledge.北京市第八十中学 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测 英语 试卷 2026年 4月
北京市第八十中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期 4 月阶段测 3．A．rejections B．arguments C．permissions D．criticisms
4．A．talent B．luck C．hardship D．wisdom
高一英语 2026年 4月
5．A．waste B．celebrate C．risk D．live
班级 姓名 考号
6．A．visiting B．attending C．establishing D．skipping
（考试时间 60分钟 满分 100分）
提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 7．A．determined B．relieved C．passive D．calm
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 8．A．hardly B．immediately C．finally D．suddenly
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，共 60 分） 9．A．give in B．give out C．give up D．give back
第一节 完型填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，共 20分）
10．A．wait B．rise C．settle D．behave
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in a small village where dreams weren’t always encouraged. Watching my mother push 第二节 选词填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，共 20分）
forward despite great difficulties, I knew it early on that I had to keep going too. When I graduated from high 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。
Appreciate advocate striking atmosphere respect
school with honour, I thought my 1 was clear. But soon reality hit me that it wasn’t as 2 as I had star in take charge of be regarded as in spite of pick out
imagined. My family couldn’t afford my further study and my applications for scholarships weren’t even
11. She was so excellent that she from dozens of applicants for the job.
reviewed. I was left struggling with a cycle of 3 . Each one felt like an end to my dreams.
12. poor field conditions, Yuan Longping kept researching rice all his life.
Probably sensing my desperation, my mother gave me a notebook for my birthday that year. On the
cover it read, “Strength isn’t something you can pretend. It’s something you earn through 4 and moments 13. When enjoying elegant symphonies, we can feel a peaceful and artistic everywhere around us.
when the world tells you ‘no’.” Those words spoke directly to my heart. No one was going to come and 5
14. What makes it is that graffiti, a unique street art, can turn ordinary walls into vivid works full
my life. I had to fight for my future.
of creativity.
The following two years saw me working as a babysitter to make money for my dream of 6
medical school. I also signed up for six online courses to grow knowledge. I stayed 7 in my pursuit of 15. Van Gogh one of the greatest and most influential artists in the history of Western painting.
funding. After years of struggle, I won the Mastercard Foundation Scholarship to study Medicine. My dream
16. Decades ago, facing poor conditions and huge pressure, Qian Xuesen bravely the nation's top
8 came true.
aerospace research team.
But it didn’t end there. I knew my journey wasn’t just about me. I had to 9 . This led to the birth of
the Stirring Hope, a project aimed at providing rural children with clothes — but also with hope. Through the 17. He dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.
project, I give these children the message that they are seen, that they are loved, and that they too can 10 .
18. She is a much loved and highly teacher who devotes herself to every student.
1．A．message B．mind C．future D．excuse
19. The report issued last month that all the buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors.
2．A．cruel B．simple C．bitter D．practical
（高一英语 1第 9页 共 10页） （高一英语 1第 10页 共 10页）
北京市第八十中学 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测 英语 试卷 2026年 4月
20. You can't fully foreign literature simply through translated versions. ● In the competition, teams have eight minutes to present their long-term problem solution. They will be
scored for how well they meet the requirements of the problem （Long-Term score） and for their creativity in
第三节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，共 20分） categories specific to that problem （Style score）.
阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词；在给出提 Cost
Yearly memberships are required to participate in OM. Each membership supports one team per problem
示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
per division.
21. It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. ● Standard Membership $290: Individual schools/ Multiple schools sharing a principal.
22. We believe that those who are (passion) will achieve their dreams. ● Additional Membership $190: Only for schools who enter two teams in the same problem and
division in competition.
23. We should take it into consideration great achievements require lifelong effort.
Awards
24. Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free. ● Ranatra Fusca Creativity Award: It represents the essence of OM. It is presented to teams or
25. I really admire is that he never gives up in difficulty. individuals who exhibit exceptional creativity, either through some aspect of their problem solution, or an
26. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. extraordinary idea beyond the problem solution.
● OMER’s Award: It recognizes individuals or teams who demonstrate outstanding sportsmanship,
27.My (profession) training has taught me to look at things logically excellent behavior, or exceptional talent.
28. Steven is a designer works have won international praise. ● Odyssey of the Mind Creativity Award: It recognizes an individual and/ or organization for
29. Can you tell me some students are crazy about rock music extraordinary creative achievement or exceptional effort.
● Odyssey of the Mind Spirit Award: It recognizes an individual involved in the program who
30. Scientists are researching our brain will be affected or not after using AI for a long time.
demonstrates the encouragement and development of cooperation, self-respect, and the appreciation and
understanding of others.
第二部分：阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
31．What does Odyssey of the Mind value most
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。 A．Having innovative solutions. B．Getting the right answer.
A C．Impacting others’ daily lives. D．Facing more challenges.
Odyssey of the Mind （OM） promotes creativity, problem solving, teamwork, and more. It is a creative 32．In Odyssey of the Mind, students will ________.
problem-solving competition that gives kids the confidence to think for themselves and to create solutions to
any challenge. Independent study, original ideas, and critical thinking skills are rewarded over getting the “one A．work in groups of at least seven
right answer” thanks to our unique open-ended problems that are backed by educators and experts in STE（A） B．be scored from two different aspects
M fields. Performance, art & cultural studies are also incorporated, creating a well-rounded program that has C．address six problems at the same time
impacted lives for over 40 years. OM benefits all types of students as they learn to think outside the box.
D．prepare their solutions within eight minutes
Participation
● Students work in teams of up to seven members and spend weeks or months working together and 33．The participant with the strongest sense of teamwork is most likely to be awarded ________.
creating solutions to long-term problems. Every year, there are six long-term problems designed for them to A．OMER’s Award
choose from. B．Ranatra Fusca Creativity Award
● Teams are formed by division and compete against teams in the same division and problem. Grade level C．Odyssey of the Mind Spirit Award
determines the division for teams. D．Odyssey of the Mind Creativity Award
（高一英语 2第 9页 共 10页） （高一英语 2第 10页 共 10页）
北京市第八十中学 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测 英语 试卷 2026年 4月
35．The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______.
B A．pick up a new hobby B．reconnect with her origin
C．gain insights into a new culture D．fit in with local community
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write
36．From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______.
your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. A．reflects the creator’s spirits B．comes from creative energy
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically C．highlights the design of strokes D．depends on continuous practice
Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up 37．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Appreciate what our culture offers. B．Find beauty from your inner self.
with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley （薏米）” and “warm”. C．A great teacher leads you to truth. D．We are the sum of what we create.
When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese
name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why C
not get back in touch with my heritage I thought. If the great dinosaurs hadn’t gone extinct, would they have dominated Earth today There has been a
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, debate about this possibility for decades. Recently two analyses have put the surprising cognitive （认知）
though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” abilities of dinosaurs — and their potential limitations — in a new light.
he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke（笔画）.” For years, I had prided myself on In one study, Suzana Herculano-Houzel at Vanderbilt University calculated the likely number of neurons
presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. （神经细胞） in dinosaurs’ pallium, a brain structure that is responsible for advanced cognitive functions.
I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a Research suggests that it is the number of neurons in these areas, rather than the brain size, that indicates an
trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it animal’s cognitive potential. For example, despite having a very small head, birds have more densely packed
help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though brain cells than many mammals （哺乳动物） and so can possess roughly as many neurons as monkeys. The
a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy result is that some birds show great cognitive abilities, comparable to the smartest non-human mammals. And it
of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but is precisely birds, being the only surviving lineage （宗系） of dinosaurs, that are Herculano-Houzel’s
what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows foundation. By comparing the relationship between brain size, number of neurons and body size in numerous
me to know myself more fully. existing birds and available fossils of dinosaurs, Herculano-Houzel concludes that a large dinosaur such as T.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much rex could have housed two billion to three billion neurons in its pallium. If so, dinosaurs could have had the
better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He capacity for tool use and planning for the future.
might as well have said, “This word is you.” But neurons’ number may not be enough. For intelligence, brain architecture also matters. And this could
34．What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen” be the weakness of dinosaurs, argues Anton Reiner from the University of Tennessee. Over 350 million years of
A．It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B．She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. separate evolution, mammals and dinosaurs found two rather different ways to organize cognitive functions.
C．She understood the intention but still disliked it. D．Its strange pronunciation made her
embarrassed. The mammalian neurons are organized in a relatively thin layer formed by compact columns. In each column,
different parts can communicate with one another over short distances. In contrast, in the dinosaurs that survive
（高一英语 3第 9页 共 10页） （高一英语 3第 10页 共 10页）
北京市第八十中学 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测 英语 试卷 2026年 4月
today, namely birds, the organization is less compact. According to Reiner, expanding brain capabilities beyond
a certain point could make the structure far more complex and less efficient than it is in humans. If this were the
case, an increase in brain size would correspond to a greater distance between different parts of the brain, D
Art and science are often seen as distinct approaches to understanding the world. Artists ask subjective,
slowing down their communication.
open-ended questions. Scientists seek a common, objective view of reality.
The issue remains open to debate. Herculano-Houzel and Reiner each published a paper with rejections to Cosmic Titans: Art, science and the quantum（量子）universe, an absorbing exhibition in UK, challenges
the other’s argument. Meanwhile, other scientists have entered the fight. For example, neurobiologist Giorgio this entirely. The exhibits came from years of cooperation between nine artists and leading quantum research
Vallortigara assumes that speed in transmitting information between networks of neurons is probably one of labs. They don’t just reflect scientific ideas but also offer new understandings that directly contribute to
research.
dinosaurs’ strengths. The exhibition originated in physicist Silke Weinfurtner’s “Gravity Laboratory”, where she uses water or
Whatever the truth is, understanding how and if brain architecture imposes limits on the development of superfluid helium （超流氦） to model black holes and the early universe — systems too distant for direct
cognition could reveal much about the evolution of abilities and behaviors of various animals. Also, this debate experiments. Exploring similar systems gives Weinfurtner concrete insights into their behaviour as the
underlying mathematics is the same.
may tell us more about our own species than about dinosaurs.
In one artwork, An Early Universe, artist Alistair McClymont takes similar fluid systems and makes them
38．Why do Herculano-Houzel and Reiner study birds even more palpable. A large bass （低音） speaker placed in a dark room disturbs a dish of water as it sweeps
A．Because birds are more intelligent than dinosaurs. through low frequencies. Next, a flashing light projects mathematical patterns created by the sound waves onto
a wall. Because our bodies are mostly water, the bass shakes inside us, too. As the patterns shift from order to
B．Because birds’ brain structures are the same as dinosaurs’.
chaos, you feel an unusual sensation mirroring the sight. Moreover, cooperating with McClymont led
C．Because birds are the only survivors of the dinosaur family. Weinfurtner to find new light-based methods that use flashing lights to measure fluid systems.
D．Because birds have the same cognitive abilities as dinosaurs. Other works on display also seek to make the hard-to-grasp perceivable. The Quantum Lens, for example,
a mixed-reality experience, explores quantum ideas that go against common sense. Projections inside a VR
39．What can be inferred from the passage
headset allow users to make sense of how many possible worlds may collapse into the one we experience.
A．Dinosaurs’ ability for tool use owes to bigger brains. Another work, Ringdown by Conrad Shawcross, explores two black holes’ final moments using bronze bells
B．The number of neurons has little to do with brain architecture. and shaking metal bars. The mysterious sounds bring us closer to these events, mirroring how scientists now
C Greater inter-brain distance causes higher cognitive efficiency. study gravitational wave data.．
All of this highlights the role that observers play in both art and science. The organizer of Cosmic Titans
D．The factors behind dinosaur intelligence remain to be identified. Ulrike Kuchner said, “Art challenges you to take a position. As an audience, you complete the artwork with
40．Which would be the best title for the passage your own memories, your own emotions, and your own personal context — something science rarely does.”
A．Are Dinosaurs Comparable to Humans in Intelligence Fundamental physics especially tries to remove away the personal and offer an objective perspective. Yet
recent advances into the foundations of quantum physics suggest that reality isn’t absolute and objective, but
B．Are Dinosaurs with Bigger Brains the Ultimate Geniuses
rather comes about through negotiating the perspectives of different observers.
C．How Smart Were Dinosaurs New Studies Fuel the Debate Ultimately, as Cosmic Titans reminds us, there are deeper truths underlying science and art. Not least that
D．Can Dinosaurs Outsmart Birds Researches Cast a New Light objective reality is a false belief.
41．What does the word “palpable” underlined in Paragraph 4 probably mean
（高一英语 4第 9页 共 10页） （高一英语 4第 10页 共 10页）
北京市第八十中学 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测 英语 试卷 2026年 4月
A．Predictable. B．Adaptable. C．Manageable. D．Observable. Leonardo was also a very human genius. He made mistakes. He left a trail of unfinished projects, flying
42．What can we learn from Cosmic Titans machines that never flew, tanks that never rolled. “Tell me if ever I did a thing... Tell me if anything was ever
A．Art is key to scientific discoveries. made.”
B．Art can help clarify complex scientific ideas. His flawed humanity makes Leonardo more accessible. Even though we may never be able to match his
C．Science plays a guiding role in artistic creation. talents, we can learn from him and try to be more like him. His life offers a wealth of lessons.
D．Scientific research is more reliable than artistic exploration. Seek knowledge for its own sake. Not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued
43．What can be inferred from the passage for pure pleasure. Leonardo did not need to know how heart valves work to paint the Mona Lisa, nor did he
A．What we call objective reality may not exist. need to figure out how fossils got to the top of mountains to produce Virgin of the Rocks. By allowing himself
B．Scientists view art as a visual tool for testing theories. to be driven by pure curiosity, he got to explore more horizons and sec more connections.
C．Observers’ roles are fully considered in scientific progress. Keep a childlike sense of wonder. At a certain point in life, most of us quit puzzling over everyday
D．Quantum physics values personal experience over scientific data. phenomena. We might savor the beauty of a blue sky, but we no longer bother to wonder why it is that color.
44．What does the author mainly do in this passage Leonardo did.
A．Make a comparison. B．Predict a trend. Be curious, observe things, see things unseen, respect facts, be open to mystery…We can never learm
C．Promote an event. D．Illustrate an idea. enough from Leonardo.
45．What set Da Vinci apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart
第三部分：阅读表达（共 4 小题；第 45、46 题 2 分，第 47 题 3 分，第 48 题 5 分，共12
分） 46．Why was Da Vinci regarded as a very human genius
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Leonardo Da Vinci was a genius: wildly imaginative, passionately curious and creative across multiple 47．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
disciplines — painting, architecture, aeronautics, and engineering. Yet oddly the word “genius” minimizes him Da Vinci’s life offers us a wealth of lessons, one of which is to seek useful knowledge.
by making it seem as if he were touched by lightning. His early biographer made this mistake: “Sometimes, in a
supernatural fashion, a single person is gifted by heaven with beauty, grace, and talent in such abundance that 48．Which quality of Da Vinci’s do you appreciate most How can it benefit you in your life （In about 40
seems that his every act is divine（天赐的）.” In fact, the self-taught Leonardo’s genius was shaped by his own words）
will and ambition. It did not come from being the divine recipient, like Newton or Einstein.
Part of what made Leonardo a genius, what set him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily
smart, was creativity. His talent for combining observation with fantasy allowed him to make unexpected leaps
that related things seen to things unseen.
（高一英语 5第 9页 共 10页） （高一英语 5第 10页 共 10页）北凉市第八十中学2225学年第二学划阶段卷英语试送.26年4月
北京市第八十中学2025一2026学年第二学期4月阶段测
3.A,树tjections B.g.ments
C.permissions
D.criticesms
4.A.taknt
B.luck
C.hardship
D.wisdom
高一英语
2126年4月
5.A.waste
C.risk
D.live
级
姓名
考号
诸战时间60分钟满分10分)
6.A.visiting
B.atending
C.establishing
D.skipping
7.A.detemined B.relieved
D.calm
示：试卷答案请佛填欲或书与在答题卡上，在式学上作答无效。
8.A.hardly
C.finally
在答圈卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，共他试题用儒色签字笔作答。
9.A.give in
B.give our
C.givs up
D.give back
10.A.
B.rse
C.setle
D.behave
第一部分知识运用（共三节，60分）
第一节完形填空（共10小愿：每小题2分，共20分》
阅读下面短文，挫其大意。从每燃所给的A,B、C、D四个法项中，选出最佳选通，并在容|第二节法词空（失10小愿：每小愿2分，共20州）
题卡上格该项涂黑。
阅读下面句子，根带句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正魏形式填空。
appreciate
avocale
striking atmosphere
respect
I inmvilligeerereaseren'alwysd Waching my
ar in take charge of be regarded as in s邓ite of pick o球
homcur,】色my】一Wwse红，onealit hit me th游w知't82_a,Ihd时gInd.3y
11
family couldn'frd my further sdy and.1 was lef
12
13.When enjoying elegant syonies,we can feel pesceful d artistic
ovurywhere
Probably ning my desperation,my math gve mea notebook for my hirday ths yr.On the covr
oud政
14.What makes
(ht gti,a umue stret art,c tum ocdinary walls into vivid wocks full
warid te you"Those wordks apuke direetly %o my hesrt.No ome was gning to enme and5 my life 1had
toi foe myre.
15.Van Giogh
sbool.Iid upoetoege.Istmyed7 in my prsuitfder
16.Deeades apeing p ditions and bage pressureQi u avey
the nstion's
yole,I won theMoercard Foundation Schelap Modicine My damcamee.
top reserch team.
17,换
of fim the past 3 yrs which mkema world-famous ctor.
Stiming Hopoutopulovd and highly
give hese chikren themege th they arehat yrd,and that they oc1
19.The issud las month
1.A.messige B.mind
20.Yos can't fully
角re4gLerarge8implyhrohnasaedesicn
2.A.crusl
B.simple
C.bitter
D.practical
(高英话第1顶其10项)
〔高一纯页共0顶)

展开更多......

收起↑