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2026年初中学业水平考试模拟题二
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第II卷包含短文填空，阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（共35分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends told me 1 that they would visit England for the first time. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find a good place to stay. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of house gives a foreign visitor a good 2 to speak English with the family. My friends listened to me, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “Because we 3 most house owners were away on holiday.”
I thought this was 4 . Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke 5 English, and they thought “vacancies(空房)” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses with the “vacancies” sign outside. My friends said, “We went to houses where the sign said ‘NO vacaciones’. We thought the owners didn’t go on a holiday. But when we got there, we found that these houses were all 6 . As a result, we had to stay at hotels!”
We also laughed about the 7 my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “diversion” means " 8 ”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “diversion” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have a good time.
English people have problems too 9 they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee was 10 ! Later I found out that “Thank you" in French means “No, thank you.”
1. A. wisely B. suddenly C. excitedly D. easily
2. A. chance B. decision C. service D. challenge
3. A. promised B. replied C.interviewed D. discovered
4. A. strange B. helpful C. common D. humorous
5. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
6. A. dirty B. available C. warm D. full
7. A. jokes B. mistakes C. preparations D. questions
8. A. traffic B. wealth C. fun D. road
9. A. when B. unless C. although D. because
10. A. turned off B. taken away C. put off D. given away
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题， A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读A、B文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join Our Community Action Plan!
In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organize healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2026. Let’s work together to build a healthier, happier community!
Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday (10:00 AM - 12:00 PM)Place: Community CenterContent: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks.Price: 100 yuan for each personTel: 67605272
Fun Sports Day Time: May 15 (8:30 AM- 4:00 PM)Place: Riverside Park and Forest ParkActivities: Group running, yoga, basketball matches, and familyrelay races(接力赛).Attention: Wear sports clothes; bring a water bottle.Price: Free★Prizes:·The first prize (one): A smartwatch worth 600 yuan each and a medal.·The second prize (two): A sports backpack worth 300 yuan each and a medal.·The third prize (five): A e and join us. Visit https://.
Health Talk Time: May 20 (3:00 PM - 5:00 PM)Place: Community LibrarySpeaker: Dr. Li HuaTopic: “Stay Happy: Beat Stress and Worry.”Ticket: FreeEmail Health Talk@ for more information.
11. How long will healthy activities in the community last
A. Three days. B. A week. C. A month. D. Three years.
12. Where can you learn to cook in a healthy way
A. In the Community Library. B. In the Community Center.
C. In the Riverside Park. D. In the Forest Park.
13. How much should an adult pay for the Fun Sports Day
A. 100 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. Free.
14. How can a person get more information about the Health Talk
A. Visit a website. B. Send an email. C. Make a call. D. Text a speaker.
15. Why does the community hold these activities
A . For health. B. For prizes. C. For money. D. For safety.
B
Could people dig a hole all the way through the earth Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. It’s true that Chinese scientists are digging deep to study the center of the earth!
Earlier on May 30, 2023, China started drilling(钻)its first over 10,000-meter-deep borehole(钻井) in Xinjiang.By Oct 1, 2023, the hole was already 7,856 meters deep. The borehole had a planned depth of 11,100meters. When it was finished in February 2025, it became the deepest hole with 10,910 meters ever dug in China and the second deepest in the world (The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole in Russia is12,262 meters deep). It took one year and nine months to complete the digging project.
Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole was very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared toa big truck driving on two thin steel cables(钢丝),”he said. The drill goes through more than ten layers (层) of rock. The oldest layer is about 145 million years old. The earth has lots of heat inside. So as the drill goes deeper, it faces hotter and hotter temperatures. The metal drill could get so hot that it would become as soft as noodles. The company dealt with this problem by using high-tech tools，such as heat-resistant(耐热的) drills.
China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas,which can help scientists learn what happens inside our planet.The hole was dug in an area rich in oil. The oil could be used to heat buildings and make fuel(燃料) for cars and planes.It’s important to look deep into the earth because it could help in finding energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions(火山爆发).
16.What can the oil in the hole be used for
①Helping in making planes ②Heating buildings
③Studying the risks of natural disasters ④Making fuel for cars
A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①④
17.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A.By having a discussion. B.By reporting a result.
C.By making a comparison. D. By listing numbers.
18.What do we know about the hole in Xinjiang according to the passage
A. It’s the world’s deepest man-made hole. B.It might mean a lot to the scientific study.
C.The deeper it is the more oil we’ll get. D.It hasn’t been finished digging yet.
19.Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,...)
20.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A.To explain what happens inside the earth. B.To praise how China develops in drilling.
C. To spread high technology tools for drilling. D.To introduce China’s deep borehole project.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you find it difficult to finish your homework on time sometimes You’re not alone. Many students feel the same. 21
Make a schedule. On a calendar, first list your activities, such as sports, music lessons, or family time. 22 Treat your homework like something so important that you can’t miss. By doing this can you have fun after finishing all these things.
Set small goals. Break down each homework task into mini goals. For example, when writing a report, your goals could be: read one chapter, write the outline, and then the introduction. 23
Work in a quiet place. It’s easy to get distracted, so choose a place where you can stay really focused. 24 This way, you can get down to your work more easily.
Ask for help. If you need help, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. 25 Often, a quick explanation can clear things up and get you back on track.
Good luck and be patient with yourself--improving your homework habits takes time, but you can surely make it!
A. You can agree on certain times when you can have fun.B. A tidy desk in your bedroom can be a nice choice.C. Asking questions is a smart way to learn.D. You can get a sense of achievement each time you finish one.E. There are tips to help you feel better when doing your homework.F. And then add some detailed time for doing homework each day.
请将选择题的答案写在下面的表格内（满分35分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案
第II卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He loved studying very much. But his family was so poor that they couldn’t afford 26 oil lamp(油灯). When Kuang Heng returned home from fields at night, there wasn’t enough light for him to read, which made him very worried.
One night, Kuang Heng sat at home and said to himself, “I couldn’t read 27 there was no light. It would be so nice to have some!” Suddenly he noticed a crack(裂缝) in the wall of the neighbor’s house, he could see the weak light. With 28 (excite), he used a small knife to widen the crack. This way, he could use the light to read his books late into the night.
From then on, every night, Kuang Heng read by the light that came 29 the crack in the wall. He read with great interest and 30 (complete) forgot his tiredness. The neighbor, seeing how hard Kuang Heng was studying, 31 (touch) and invited him to come and read in their house, providing him with more books.
Kuang Heng was very thankful to the neighbor and studied even 32 (hard). He not only learned a lot of knowledge but also taught himself many ancient classic books. Kuang Heng’s hard work and wisdom 33 (spread) throughout the village, and everyone admired him greatly.
In the end, Kuang Heng became a very knowledgeable person and a popular official. He used his knowledge and wisdom 34 (serve) people and was deeply loved by them. So far, his moving story 35 (continue) to influence generations of Chinese people.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
IV. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文,完成36至40题。(共11分)
How Modern Life Changes Culture
Culture is not fixed. It changes over time, and modern life is one of the main reasons. Today, technology, social media(媒体), and globalization are changing the way we live, think, and communicate. Young people can watch movies from other countries, listen to international music, and even follow fashion online. In addition, cultural festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms, allowing people to experience other cultures without leaving their homes.
Social media, in particular, has a big effect on culture. Platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube allow teenagers to share videos, photos, and ideas with people around the world. This can make cultural fashion spread very quickly. While this can be exciting, it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten if people focus only on global fashion. Moreover, some people worry that excessive online influence may make young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
Even so, modern influences are not always negative. They can help people understand and enjoy other cultures. By learning about different countries through technology and media, young people can develop more open minds and respect for diversity. At the same time, they can mix traditional and modern ideas to create new ways of celebrating culture. For instance, some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion, making celebrations more attractive and educational.
In this way, modern life shapes(塑造) culture in an energetic way, showing that the past and the present can exist together, influencing who we are today. It reminds us that culture is constantly evolving(逐渐发展), and we all play a part in shaping it.
36. How can young people experience other cultures without leaving their homes (2分)
37. What is one negative effect of social media on culture according to the passage (2分)
38. Do you agree modern influences are not always negative Why？ (3分)
39. Why do some schools combine traditional and modern ideas to celebrate culture (2分)
40. What can you do to better shape culture in the modem world (2分)
B
阅读下面短文,完成41至44题。(共14分)
In August, the gaming world celebrated the arrival of Black Myth: Wukong. China’s first AAA game caught the attention of people around the world right away. Some praise the game’s fresh take(演绎) on Sun Wukong, the most famous Chinese “superhero”. Others are attracted by the 36 beautiful scenic spots in the game. They are based on real-life places across the country. Twenty-seven of them are in Shanxi Province.
For a long time, Shanxi’s historic sites weren’t very famous. Few people knew that most of its ancient temples and sculptures are still complete. In fact, 70 percent of Chinese buildings before the Yuan Dynasty that still stand today are in Shanxi. Its collection of cultural relics is as rich as any other in the country. The main reason behind this treasure house of ancient architecture is like a double-edged sword(双刃剑). Shanxi’s endless mountain ranges once made travel difficult. On the one hand, they slowed the province’s development for a long time, but on the other hand, they protected its relics from harm.
Now, thanks to the success of Black Myth: Wukong, many are rediscovering Shanxi. Among the top destinations are the Yungang Grottoes, one of the largest grottoes in China. This World Heritage Site is special for its mix of Chinese and Western styles. It is a fine example of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations(文明). You can also visit the Yuhuang Temple. The small temple is hidden in a village and hard to find. Inside, you’ll discover coloured statues of the 28 Mansions(星宿) from the Song Dynasty. Or you can visit the Xiaoxitian Temple. Most of its structures were built during the late Ming Dynasty.
41. What does “them” in the first paragraph refer to (2分)
42. Translate the underlined sentence into English. (2分)
43. What is special about the Yungang Grottoes (2分)
44. 根据短文内容，仿照示例，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(8分)
V. 书面表达（共15分）
随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前，学校英文报正在开展以The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight 为题的讨论。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.体重管理的意义； 2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法；
3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动； 4.你的建议。
要求：（1）词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media.
真情提示： 亲爱的同学,请认真检查, 不要漏题哟！
2026年初中学业水平考试模拟题二答案
Ⅰ. CADAB DBCAB
Ⅱ. CBDBA BCBCD EFDBC
Ⅲ.26.an 27.unless 28.excitement 29.through pletely 31.was touched 32. harder 33. spread 34.to serve 35.has continued
IV.
A.36. By watching movies from other countries, listening to international music, following fashion online, and participating in cultural festivals and international events through online platforms. 37. Traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten/young people may accept foreign habits without understanding their basis. 38. Yes. Because They can help people understand and enjoy other cultures./they can help people understand and enjoy other cultures and develop open minds and respect for diversity. 39. To make celebrations more attractive and educational. 40. We can learn traditional culture, such as calligraphy and festivals./We can share our own culture with foreign friends politely./We can watch meaningful movies and read good books./We can stop harmful information and not spread it online./We can help others and set a good example for people around us./ we can respect different cultures and learn from each other./We can spread kindness and positive messages online./We can keep our own traditional culture and pass it on./We can refuse bad information and behave politely in public./We can communicate with people from other countries peacefully.
B. 41. (Beautiful) scenic spots. 42. 事实上，如今仍然留存/屹立/矗立的中国元代以前的建筑，有百分之七十都在山西。 43. For its mix of Chinese and Western styles./ It is a fine example of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations(文明). 44.
V. One possible version:
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media. Keeping a healthy weight is really important. It helps us stay active, full of energy and away from illness.
I used to eat much junk food and seldom exercised, so I often felt tired. Later I kept a balanced diet and ran after class, and I became much healthier. Now our school holds sports meetings and offers healthy lunch to help us.
I think we should say no to sweet snacks and exercise for at least half an hour every day. Only in this way can we keep fit and study better.
One possible version:
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media. Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to weight management, which is really necessary for our daily life. A healthy weight can keep us away from diseases and make us energetic enough to study well.
To achieve this, we should first have a balanced diet that includes more vegetables and less sweet food. Besides, taking regular exercise is also important. I run for 40 minutes every day, which helps me stay in good shape.
In short, small good habits can make a big difference. If we keep doing these, we will certainly stay healthy and confident.
Black Myth: Wukong Brings Shanxi's Cultural Relics into the Spotlight/Shanxi's Rich Cultural Relics Rediscovered Thanks to Black Myth: Wukong/How Black Myth: Wukong makes Shanxi's Ancient Architecture and Relics famous again/ Black Myth: Wukong and Shanxi's scenic spots
Famous places/ scenic spots to visit in Shanxi.
Reasons for Shanxi’s rich old buildings/ historic sites/ cultural relics.
Black Myth: Wukong attracts the world.
2

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