资源简介 专题07 语言知识 语法填空主题01 人与社会Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·福建厦门熹海中学·期中）Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is ____1____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year.As Shangsi Festival happens so close ____2____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ____3____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony ____4____ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese ____5____ (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ____6____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), ____7____ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so.Since 1983, singing activities ____8____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____9____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ______10______ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health.Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·河北宁晋二中·期中）As we all know, festivals ______1______ (celebrate) all around the world and they have ______2______ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ______3______ (figure), and important events. Of all the _______4_______ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate _____5____ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the _____6______ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade ______7______ and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _____8_____ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals _______9_______ (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ______10______ common after all.Passage 3（24-25学年高一下·浙江诸暨中学·期中）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ____1____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ____2____ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life ____3____ best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular things in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ____4____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___5____ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants, ____6____ can often be seen in their homes and office. Certainly, during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are ____7____ (close) connected with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____8 ___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____9___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____10____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Passage 4（24-25学年高一下·山东宁阳复圣中学·期中）On the 8th day of the twelfth lunar month, known as “La Ba”, this day marks the change from the old ____1____ the new as “La” means connection in Chinese. Additionally, “La” is related to hunting in winter, and in ancient times, people used to offer hunt game in important ceremonies.Being the ____2____ (cold) time of the year, the 12th lunar month means saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the coming Spring. Therefore, the 8th day of this month is known as “La Ba”, a significant day celebrated as the “Laba Festival”.The Laba Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, ____3____ came from ancient ceremonies. Dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people ____4____ (hold) ceremonies in the twelfth month ____5____ (wish) for a rich harvest and the well-being of humans and animals. Over time, the Laba Festival’ s customs and legends have grown into ____6____ important part of Chinese traditional culture.One of the most important Laba Festival customs in China is eating Laba porridge (粥). This tradition, dating back over a thousand years to the Southern Song Dynasty, is recorded in historical documents. In 2021, the Laba porridge custom ____7____ (recognize) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, showing the cultural ____8____ (important) and power of Chinese development.____9____ (drink) Laba porridge is a shared custom in both northern and southern China, differing mainly in taste and cooking materials. In the north, sugar is ____10____ (common) added, while in the south, Laba porridge can be both sweet and salty.Passage 5（24-25学年高一下·河南长垣银河学校·期中）Zibo city in China’s Shandong province has ___1___ (unexpected) gone heated on social media since late February due to its unique taste of barbecue. This has provided an opportunity for the local government ___2___ (promote) tourism and spending. The ___3___ (late) promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city as long as their train ticket’s final destination is Zibo. Passengers ___4___ take the train are greeted by posters reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” and they receive special gifts. Videos of the experience have been posted on social media, ___5___ (attract) more visitors.Zibo’s barbecue is different from other types in China as it ___6___ (make) on a stove (炉灶). Many young people ___7___ (crowd) into the city to try the dish since a group of college students posted videos of themselves enjoying it in February. ___8___ (search) for “Zibo barbecue” on the Internet have increased by 770 percent compared to the same period last year, and lines outside barbecue restaurants on several streets reach for more than 100 meters ___9___ the weekends.Zibo is now ____10____ must-visit destination for food lovers, where they can experience the unique and delicious barbecue and explore the city’s scenic spots.Passage 6（24-25学年高一下·福建福州十一中·期中）The SCO Children’s New Year ConcertThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization Children’s New Year Concert _____1_____ (hold) in Beijing recently. It attracted many people, _____2_____ (include) children and their parents from different member countries.The concert was organized by professional teams to _____3_____ (sure) a high-quality performance. Many talented young _____4_____ (music) were invited to take part in it. They played various musical instruments, creating _____5_____ amazing musical atmosphere.The event not only provided a platform for children to show their musical talents _____6_____ promoted cultural exchanges among the SCO member countries. It made the New Year feel more festive. And _____7_____ helped people to understand different cultures better. We should support more such concerts _____8_____ (strengthen) cultural ties. It’s believed _____9_____ they will play an important role in building a harmonious ______10______ (region) community.主题02 人与自我Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·广东广州白云中学·期中）It ____1____ (be) less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London. ____2____ many of the students here, I am living with a local family, ____3____ certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.The school believes that ____4____ (learn) should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance ____5____ (experience) British culture. Last week we all went to see a musical (歌舞剧) ____6____ this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day. We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring!Of course, I’m working hard as well as having fun. With class ____7____ (size) of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by ____8____ (we). That should make it ____9____ (easy) when I get to university. For such a _____10_____ (friend) place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China. We’re all finding it a great place to learn.Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·江苏灌南·期中）As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and____1____some changes should be made.I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week____2____my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was____3____ (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not____4____ (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels ____5____ (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and____6____ (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate ____7____beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also____8____ (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot.Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes____9____ (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great _____10_____ (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful.Passage 3（24-25学年高一下·江苏南京励志中学·期中）Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, ____1____ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and treatment for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries (枸杞) are one of them.Since 200 B.C., goji berries _____2_____ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known as “wolfberry fruit” and they were once mentioned in ____3____ oldest book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act ____4____ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus ___5___ (contribute) to our qi and energy.Goji berries are an excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. They are ____6____ (benefit) to us in many aspects, ____7____ (include) their ability _____8_____ (promote) healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer.In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes _____9_____ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make a ____10____ (vary) of teas, juices and wines.主题03 人与自然Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·广东惠州光正实验学校·期中）In the past hundred years, there ___1___(be) frequent natural disasters, such ___2___floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, ___3___(destroy) countless homes and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with the damage _____4_____we have done to the earth. We have cut ___5___too many trees in the forests. We have badly _____6_____(pollution) the environment. We have shocked our own home-planet time and again with ____7____(power) explosions of nuclear bombs. As ____8____result, climates have become abnormal. Rainwater rushes down hillsides ____9____(angry), and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best ______10______(protect) it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州上城区·期中）Chinese researchers have introduced technological methods based on a six-year-long program to address the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums.The program was carried ___1___ at the Dadiwan Site, dating around 8,000 to 4,800 years ago, in Qin’an County, Gansu Province. The F901 site, having ___2___ history of over 5,000 years, stands as the most complicated housing structure from China’s prehistoric times. The museum on the site ___3___ (finish) in 2011 and was then made ___4___ (access) to the public. Its purpose is to ___5___ (accurate) recreate the natural state of the ancient community. ___6___ (avoid) any direct interaction with visitors, the museum separated the spot by constructing glass curtain walls. However, this action resulted in a continuous rise in humidity within the site, ___7___ in turn caused the spread of microbial (微生物的) diseases.The researchers believe that the glass curtain wall could ___8___ (less) the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outdoor weather changes, but generated unexpected consequences, ___9___ (lead) to increased humidity in the museum space. The strategic placement of windows and fans proved effective in enhancing inner airflow. The study offers valuable ____10____ (guide) about the preservation of similar cultural relics.主题01 人与社会Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·安徽合肥六中·期中）Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries have become more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), ___1___ (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage.With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual ___2___ (understand) and respect.In five chapters, the film ___3___ (display) cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a ___4___ (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China.Stories are also shared ___5___ those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, ___6___ musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai.“Previously we ___7___ (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “___8___, as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories ___9___ truly bring these cultures to life.”Since Nov. 17, the film ____10____ (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages.Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·江苏海安高中·期中）Picture a stage where every movement tells a story — of emperors and peasants, of mythical (神话的) characters and everyday joys. This is Chinese dance, ____1____ over-5,000-year-old art form that mixes actions, emotion, and symbolism into an appealing visual language. ____2____ Western ballet’s focus on precision (精确), Chinese dance stresses expression through flow, ____3____ the body becomes a brush painting stories in the air.Chinese dance began as a sacred (神圣的) act, performed ____4____ (honor) gods and ancestors. By the Tang Dynasty, it had become a center of court entertainment with dancers performing for emperors and foreign dignitaries.____5____ (root) in martial arts and opera, classical dance is called the “ballet of the East”. Dancers use flowing silk sleeves and various hand gestures to express emotions. ____6____ (compare) folk dance with classical dance, we think that it seems ____7____ (common) in rural China. The Yangko, popular in northern China, ____8____ (feature) lively group formations and twirling handkerchiefs, while the southern Lion Dance combines acrobatics (杂技) and drumming to hold back evil spirits. These dances are deeply collective, often involving entire villages.Chinese dance is more than entertainment — it’s a bridge between the past and the present, East and West. ___9___ through a village Yangko or a high-tech stage production, it reminds us that movement is a universal language and the hidden language of the soul. That soul speaks with 5,000 years of _____10_____ (wise) in China.Passage 3（24-25学年高一下·江西上饶中学·期中）A total of 54 people, including 19 foreigners, have received their vocational (职业技术的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” recently, becoming ____1____ (professional) recognized for this occupation in China.Soon ____2____ they passed previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana ____3____ (award) certificates of various levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification held in Chongqing last month.The role of the hotpot chef was ____4____ (official) recognized in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. A detailed standard that outlines the profession’s ____5____ (define) and vocational training requirements were published in February by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and the Ministry of Commerce.____6____ (recognize) rationally for its spicy hotpot, Chongqing took the lead in formulating the industry standard. As of June 2024 Chongqing was home to around 2,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain ____7____ (reach) 300 billion yuan, according to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce.Chongqing ____8____ (make) significant progress in establishing an international evaluation system for skilled talent. During the event, Chongqing also launched other international skills certifications across various areas, ____9____ included catering, the Internet and new energy. Furthermore, Chongqing institutions also signed a note of understanding on skills certification cooperation with TUV Rhein-land (China) Ltd, _____10_____ leading testing and certification service provider headquartered in Germany.Passage 4（24-25学年高一下·湖南衡阳县三中·期中）Three guests, James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s rapid development has had significant ___1___ (environment) costs. Mr. Smith protests against heavy industry. From his point of view, after heavy industry factories ___2___ (move) in, things became ___3___ (entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr. Brown holds the idea differently. He speaks in defence ___4___ factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, ___5___ are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various ___6___ (measure) to reduce pollution in ___7___ production process, even though the measures raise the production costs. As far as Mrs. Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role ___8___ (play) in maintaining air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of government. However, fighting pollution ___9___ (have) to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by ____10____ (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.Passage 5（24-25学年高一下·江苏武宁二中·期中）The ancient Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, a woman who disguised (假扮) ____1____ (she) as a man to take her father’s place in the army, has entered the digital age as a representative figure of ____2____ historical city in North China for cultural and tourism promotion, Datong.In the official promotional video, Hua Mulan wears a metal suit, standing ____3____ (proud) in front of the famous Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) in Datong. This digital representation aims ____4____ (promote) Datong’s cultural heritage and tourism through digital technology.The tale of Hua Mulan dates back over 1,500 years to China’s Northern Wei Dynasty ____5____ Datong served as the dynasty’s capital, ____6____ (know) as Pingcheng. The classic folk song, “The Ballad of Mulan”, tells the story of her adventures. Historians argue that the text of the song solidifies (巩固) Hua Mulan’s connection to Datong.The digital Hua Mulan is not just a representative figure for culture and tourism but also is expected to be involved in educational programs, film projects, and many partnerships across ____7____ (variety) fields.In recent years, once a coal-dependent industrial center, Datong has turned to make use ____8____ its rich history, including well-preserved ancient city walls, to attract global ____9____ (tourist).As China increasingly connects digital creativity with cultural ____10____ (preserve), the Hua Mulan project is in line with the city’s wider efforts to shape a positive city image, improving its brand as an ancient capital of China.主题02 人与自我Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·陕西周至六中·期中）October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day. I woke up, got ready and ___1___ (go) to work. Little did anyone know ___2___ was about to happen. While ___3___ (work) on a vehicle I began to feel a little off. It was close to lunch time, ___4___ I put down my tools, washed my ___5___ (hand) and sat at my tool box to eat lunch. The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctors, nurses, family and friends ___6___ (surround) me.I ___7___ (tell) that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor. A coworker heard the common and ran to me. He recognized the signs and gave me first aid ___8___ (immediate) while another coworker called 911. I was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT’s showed up and took over. I was then given a single shock from an AED and ___9___ (I) pulse came back and returned ____10____ a normal rhythm. I was dead for 7 minutes! From that point, I was rushed to the hospital.Thanks to bystander CPR and a call to 911, my life was saved.Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙雅礼·期中）We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be ____1____ (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China ____2____ (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything ____3____ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____4____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____5____ (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____6____ getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation.Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____7____ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ____8____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____9____ (young) than others, and there will be plenty of ____10____ (challenge) to overcome.主题03 人与自然Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·江苏南京六校联合体·期中）Natural disasters are events caused by natural phenomena, resulting in significant property damage, environmental destruction, ___1___ (injure) and even loss of life. These disasters at large ___2___ (classify) into weather and climate-driven events and earth-driven events.Weather-related disasters often result from extreme weather conditions, among ___3___ heavy rainfall from hurricanes and typhoons give rise to severe flooding. Earth-driven disasters, on the other hand, originate from geological processes. Volcanic eruptions release lava flows and ___4___ (poison) gases, endangering surrounding communities.The impact of natural disasters extends beyond immediate destruction, destroying economies and leave people homeless. After such events, when ___5___ (face) with challenges in providing emergency relief, rebuilding infrastructure（基础设施）, and supporting affected residents, communities are always on the go. Worse still, ___6___ (follow) a disaster, many victims will suffer from long-term mental problems.___7___ we cannot prevent these events, we can take active steps to prepare for them and minimize their impact.In an attempt ___8___ (relieve) the effects of natural disasters, societies must make good preparations, including early warning systems which will keep residents informed ___9___ potential disasters, emergency response plans and disaster-resistant buildings. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns can help communities have ____10____ better understanding of the risks and how to respond effectively.Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·广东实验中学·期中）In a new cartoon named Turtle Journey, Greenpeace UK, an environmental organization, _____1_____(highlight) ocean destruction from the perspective of a family of sea turtles._____2_____ (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animations, as well as Oscar-winning actors and stars. The_____3_____ (power) film follows the family of turtles as they make their way across the seafloor to their home on a coral reef. “Our ocean _____4_____(drive) to breaking point during the past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is _____5_____ (serious) affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which_____6_____(face ) with extinction at present.“The story of this turtle family _____7_____ (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a ____8____ (real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman,_____9_____voices a character in the film. “It is my hope _______10_______ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.”专题07 语言知识 语法填空主题01 人与社会Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·福建厦门熹海中学·期中）Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is ____1____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year.As Shangsi Festival happens so close ____2____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ____3____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony ____4____ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese ____5____ (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ____6____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), ____7____ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so.Since 1983, singing activities ____8____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____9____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ______10______ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health.【答案】1. an 2. to 3. traditional 4. to honour 5. costumes 6. were described7. which 8. have been hosted 9. expressing 10. painted【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上巳节的历史、习俗以及现代庆祝方式。【1题详解】考查冠词。句意：上巳节，也称为重三节，是一个在农历三月初三庆祝的古老中国节日，今年落在4月11日。festival为可数名词单数，表示泛指，ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【2题详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于上巳节与清明节靠得很近，许多年轻人今天只知道后者。固定搭配close to，表示“靠近……”。故填to。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是一个传统的汉族节日，也是中国许多少数民族的节日。此处需用形容词修饰名词festival，表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。【4题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在这一天，人们会举行仪式来纪念他们的祖先，然后在河中沐浴以防止疾病和坏运气。空处作目的状语，表示“为了纪念……”应用动词不定式。故填to honour。【5题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：随后，穿着传统中国服饰的年轻人会参加古代的春游习俗，在田野中赏花并与恋人约会。此处“costume”为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填costumes。【6题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约500年间创作的305首诗歌。此处“scenes”与“describe”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were described。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约500年间创作的305首诗歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“Shi Jing”，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【8题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自1983年以来，广西每年都会在这一天举办歌唱活动。singing activities和host为被动关系，这里应该使用被动语态；根据时间状语since 1983可知，这里应该使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been hosted。【9题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：青少年和成年人穿着节日服装，敲鼓并表达彼此之间的好感。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，此处“express”与逻辑主语“Teenagers and adults”之间是主动关系，完整的从句是“while they are beating drums and expressing their good feeling towards each other.”，空处需用现在分词。故填expressing。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五色糯米饭和彩蛋是上巳节的典型食物。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，eggs与paint之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填painted。Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·河北宁晋二中·期中）As we all know, festivals ______1______ (celebrate) all around the world and they have ______2______ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ______3______ (figure), and important events. Of all the _______4_______ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate _____5____ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the _____6______ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade ______7______ and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _____8_____ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals _______9_______ (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ______10______ common after all.【答案】1. are celebrated 2. a 3. figures 4. traditional 5. to show 6. development7. away 8. taking 9. carefully 10. in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了节日的起源以及随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，节日庆祝方式发生的变化。【1题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，他们有一个广泛的起源，如一年的季节，宗教，著名人物，和重要的事件。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语festivals和celebrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are celebrated。【2题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。a range of为固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。【3题详解】考查名词。句意同上。figure是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填figures。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，几乎在每一种文化中都可以找到丰收节。修饰名词festivals需用形容词作定语。故填traditional。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表达他们对一年食物供应的感激之情。习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间而改变。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会建立。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词development，with the development of为固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。【7题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。fade away为固定短语，意为“消失”。故填away。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用节日的机会。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，businesses和take advantage of为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。修饰动词study需用副词作状语。故填carefully。【10题详解】考查介词。句意同上。have…in common为固定短语，意为“和……有共同之处”。故填in。Passage 3（24-25学年高一下·浙江诸暨中学·期中）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ____1____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ____2____ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life ____3____ best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular things in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ____4____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___5____ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants, ____6____ can often be seen in their homes and office. Certainly, during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are ____7____ (close) connected with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____8 ___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____9___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____10____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【答案】1. celebration 2. carries 3. and 4. than 5. decorated 6. which 7. closely8. to care 9. beautiful 10. the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国春节期间使用植物、水果和花朵进行装饰的传统及其象征意义。【1题详解】考查名词。句意：中国新年是庆祝冬季结束和春天开始的节日。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数，celebrate的名词是celebration，意为“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。【2题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”，空格处用第三人称单数，故填carries。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：它们代表着地球的复苏和对新开始的最美好的祝愿。“the earth coming back to life”和“best wishes for new beginnings”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。【4题详解】考查固定短语。句意：橘子：橘子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是好运和财富的象征。more than是固定短语，意为“不仅仅是”，因此空格处是than，故填than。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。see是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，them和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填decorated。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：竹子：中国人喜欢他们的“吉祥竹”植物，这种植物经常可以在他们的家里和办公室看到。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Lucky Bamboo” plants是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。【7题详解】考查副词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭紧密相连。空格处用副词closely修饰动词connected，closely意为“紧密地”，故填closely。【8题详解】考查不定式。句意：它们很容易照顾，而且是很棒的礼物。sth. be easy to do是固定短语，意为“某物容易做”，空格处用不定式，是主动表被动，故填to care。【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：梅花的枝条：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，是绝佳的装饰。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰long branches，beauty的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。【10题详解】考查定冠词。句意：雪还在融化，梅树却第一个开花。first是序数词，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。Passage 4（24-25学年高一下·山东宁阳复圣中学·期中）On the 8th day of the twelfth lunar month, known as “La Ba”, this day marks the change from the old ____1____ the new as “La” means connection in Chinese. Additionally, “La” is related to hunting in winter, and in ancient times, people used to offer hunt game in important ceremonies.Being the ____2____ (cold) time of the year, the 12th lunar month means saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the coming Spring. Therefore, the 8th day of this month is known as “La Ba”, a significant day celebrated as the “Laba Festival”.The Laba Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, ____3____ came from ancient ceremonies. Dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people ____4____ (hold) ceremonies in the twelfth month ____5____ (wish) for a rich harvest and the well-being of humans and animals. Over time, the Laba Festival’ s customs and legends have grown into ____6____ important part of Chinese traditional culture.One of the most important Laba Festival customs in China is eating Laba porridge (粥). This tradition, dating back over a thousand years to the Southern Song Dynasty, is recorded in historical documents. In 2021, the Laba porridge custom ____7____ (recognize) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, showing the cultural ____8____ (important) and power of Chinese development.____9____ (drink) Laba porridge is a shared custom in both northern and southern China, differing mainly in taste and cooking materials. In the north, sugar is ____10____ (common) added, while in the south, Laba porridge can be both sweet and salty.【答案】1. to 2. coldest 3. which 4. held 5. to wish 6. an 7. was recognized8. importance 9. Drinking monly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日腊八节的由来和习俗。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：农历十二月初八，俗称“腊八”，这一天标志着从旧年到新年的转变，因为“腊”在中文里意味着连接。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填to。【2题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一年中最冷的时候，农历十二月意味着告别旧岁，迎接即将到来的春天。此处指一年中最冷的时候，应用形容词最高级coldest，作定语修饰名词time。故填coldest。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：腊八节是中国重要的传统节日，它起源于古代的仪式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【4题详解】考查动词时态。句意：追溯到商周时期，人们在十二月举行仪式，祈求丰收以及人和动物的安康。此处为谓语动词，该句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式held。故填held。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到商周时期，人们在十二月举行仪式，祈求丰收以及人和动物的安康。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以应用动词不定式to wish。故填to wish。【6题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，腊八节的习俗和传说已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【7题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年，腊八粥习俗被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，彰显了文化的重要性和中国发展的力量。根据时间状语In 2021可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，recognize与主语the Laba porridge custom之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：2021年，腊八粥习俗被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，彰显了文化的重要性和中国发展的力量。空处与power并列，作showing的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喝腊八粥是中国北方和南方共同的习俗，主要区别在于口味和烹饪材料。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Drinking。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：在北方，通常会加糖，而在南方，腊八粥可以是甜的，也可以是咸的。空处修饰动词added，应用副词commonly“通常”。故填commonly。Passage 5（24-25学年高一下·河南长垣银河学校·期中）Zibo city in China’s Shandong province has ___1___ (unexpected) gone heated on social media since late February due to its unique taste of barbecue. This has provided an opportunity for the local government ___2___ (promote) tourism and spending. The ___3___ (late) promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city as long as their train ticket’s final destination is Zibo. Passengers ___4___ take the train are greeted by posters reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” and they receive special gifts. Videos of the experience have been posted on social media, ___5___ (attract) more visitors.Zibo’s barbecue is different from other types in China as it ___6___ (make) on a stove (炉灶). Many young people ___7___ (crowd) into the city to try the dish since a group of college students posted videos of themselves enjoying it in February. ___8___ (search) for “Zibo barbecue” on the Internet have increased by 770 percent compared to the same period last year, and lines outside barbecue restaurants on several streets reach for more than 100 meters ___9___ the weekends.Zibo is now ____10____ must-visit destination for food lovers, where they can experience the unique and delicious barbecue and explore the city’s scenic spots.【答案】1. unexpectedly 2. to promote 3. latest 4. who##that 5. attracting 6. is made7. have crowded 8. Searches 9. on##at 10. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。【1题详解】考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词unexpectedly修饰动词has gone。故填unexpectedly。【2题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity，意为“……的机会”。故填to promote。【3题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的火车票最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入该市的10个景点。修饰名词promotion作定语，结合定冠词The和句意“最新的”可知用形容词最高级latest。故填latest。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”的海报，并收到传单、纪念品和零食等物品。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Passengers，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的视频被发布在社交媒体上，吸引了更多的游客。动词attract和逻辑主语Videos of the experience为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。【6题详解】考查时态语态主谓一致。句意：淄博的烧烤与中国其他类型的烧烤不同，因为它是在炉子上烤的，配上面饼和调料，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完。此处为as引导的状语从句的谓语动词，it指代的Zibo’s barbecue和动词make为被动关系，结合该句is different from可知，此处动词时态应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is made。【7题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从今年2月，一群大学生上传了他们自己吃这道菜的视频后，许多年轻人涌入这座城市品尝这道菜。由该句since可知，此处句子时态应为现在完成时，主语Many young people为复数名词，所以助动词用have。故填have crowded。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为名词作主语，结合句意和动词have increased可知，用复数名词Searches“搜索量”。首字母大写。故填Searches。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。短语on/ at the weekends“在周末”。故填on/ at。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：淄博如今已成为美食爱好者的必游之地，他们可以在这里品尝到独特而美味的烧烤美食，还能游览这座城市的名胜古迹。此处destination为泛指，且must-visit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。Passage 6（24-25学年高一下·福建福州十一中·期中）The SCO Children’s New Year ConcertThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization Children’s New Year Concert _____1_____ (hold) in Beijing recently. It attracted many people, _____2_____ (include) children and their parents from different member countries.The concert was organized by professional teams to _____3_____ (sure) a high-quality performance. Many talented young _____4_____ (music) were invited to take part in it. They played various musical instruments, creating _____5_____ amazing musical atmosphere.The event not only provided a platform for children to show their musical talents _____6_____ promoted cultural exchanges among the SCO member countries. It made the New Year feel more festive. And _____7_____ helped people to understand different cultures better. We should support more such concerts _____8_____ (strengthen) cultural ties. It’s believed _____9_____ they will play an important role in building a harmonious ______10______ (region) community.【答案】1.was held 2. including 3. ensure 4. musicians 5. an 6. but 7. it8. to strengthen 9. that 10. regional【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了上海合作组织儿童新年音乐会近日在北京举办，吸引多国儿童及家长，促进成员国文化交流，助力构建和谐区域共同体。【1题详解】考查时态语态。句意：上海合作组织儿童新年音乐会近日在北京举行。主语The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Children’s New Year Concert与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文recently可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：它吸引了众多人士，其中包括来自不同成员国的儿童及其家长。表示“包含”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词including。故填including。【3题详解】考查动词。句意：这场音乐会是由专业团队精心组织的，以确保演出达到高质量水准。表示“确保”，且作目的状语，用动词原形ensure，构成不定式。故填ensure。【4题详解】考查名词。句意：许多才华横溢的年轻音乐家都被邀请参加这次活动。作主语，用名词musician，结合many可知为复数。故填musicians。【5题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们演奏了各种乐器，营造出了令人惊叹的音乐氛围。此处atmosphere为泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【6题详解】考查固定句型。句意：该活动不仅为孩子们提供了一个展示其音乐才能的平台，还促进了上合组织成员国之间的文化交流。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。【7题详解】考查代词。句意：而且它有助于人们更好地理解不同的文化。指代前文的 the event，作主语，用代词it。故填it。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该多举办这样的音乐会，以加强文化交流。此处strengthen作目的状语，用不定式。故填to strengthen。【9题详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，他们将在构建和谐的区域共同体方面发挥重要作用。句型It’s believed that…表示“人们认为……”，that引导主语从句。故填that。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，他们将在构建和谐的区域共同体方面发挥重要作用。修饰名词community用形容词regional。故填regional。主题02 人与自我Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·广东广州白云中学·期中）It ____1____ (be) less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London. ____2____ many of the students here, I am living with a local family, ____3____ certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.The school believes that ____4____ (learn) should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance ____5____ (experience) British culture. Last week we all went to see a musical (歌舞剧) ____6____ this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day. We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring!Of course, I’m working hard as well as having fun. With class ____7____ (size) of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by ____8____ (we). That should make it ____9____ (easy) when I get to university. For such a _____10_____ (friend) place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China. We’re all finding it a great place to learn.【答案】1. has been 2. Like 3. which 4. learning 5. to experience 6. and 7. sizes8. ourselves 9. easier 10. friendly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在弗朗西丝·金学校的学习、生活等情况。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：我来到弗朗西丝·金学校还不到一个月，就已经觉得自己属于伦敦了。固定句型It has been+时间段+since+从句，意为“自从以来有多久了”，因此要用现在完成时has been。故填has been。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：像这里的许多学生一样，我住在当地的一个家庭，这当然有助于我在课外练习英语。根据句意和many of the students可知此处要用介词like，意为“像…一样”。故填Like。【3题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：像这里的许多学生一样，我住在当地的一个家庭，这当然有助于我在课外练习英语。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子，且在从句中充当主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【4题详解】考查动名词。句意：学校认为应该在课外继续学习，学生应该有机会体验英国文化。此处是动名词作that从句的主语，要用动名词learning。故填learning。【5题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学校认为应该在课外继续学习，学生应该有机会体验英国文化。固定短语have the chance to do sth.，意为“有做某事的机会”，可知此处要用动词不定式，做定语。故填to experience。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：上周我们都去看了音乐剧，这个周末我们打算去斯特拉特福德玩一天。根据Last week与this weekend之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故填and。【7题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：如果班级人数少于15人，就不可能避开有老师。根据of less than fifteen可知此处要用可数名词的复数。故填sizes。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：除了学习英语，我们还被教如何自学。此处作介词by的宾语，根据主语是we，可知此处要用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。【9题详解】考查比较级。句意：等我上大学了，应该就容易多了。此处要用副词修饰动词make，根据when I get to university可知是现在和上大学时的比较，因此此处要用副词的比较级easier。故填easier。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于这样一个友好的地方来说，弗朗西斯·金学校是非常大的。根据名词place可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填friendly。Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·江苏灌南·期中）As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and____1____some changes should be made.I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week____2____my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was____3____ (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not____4____ (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels ____5____ (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and____6____ (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate ____7____beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also____8____ (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot.Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes____9____ (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great _____10_____ (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful.【答案】1. that 2. without 3. extremely 4. knowing 5. were picked 6. activities7. the 8. beneficial 9. fixed 10. appreciation【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个星期不玩手机，逐渐从中受益的经过。【1题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有时我确实觉得这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，应该做些改变。空处引导宾语从句，和前一个宾语从句并列，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：我决定从一个星期不玩智能手机开始。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：戒掉这个习惯是极其困难的。修饰形容词difficult应用副词extremely，故填extremely。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的几天里，我不知道该做什么，感到迷茫和焦虑。此处know与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。【5题详解】考查时态语态。句意：然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了，因为我有时间做我喜欢的事情，最后我最喜欢的小说又被拿出来了。主语novels与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文began可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were picked。【6题详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了追踪自己的进步，我把自己的感受、想法和活动都记录下来。根据上文my feelings, thoughts and可知应用名词复数形式。故填activities。【7题详解】考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽。此处beauty特指生活中的美，应用定冠词。故填the。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：这也有利于我的线下关系。作表语，应用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不再整天盯着屏幕了。此处eyes与fix构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：相反，要欣赏屏幕之外的世界，那里确实更丰富、更美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词appreciation，不可数。故填appreciation。Passage 3（24-25学年高一下·江苏南京励志中学·期中）Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, ____1____ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and treatment for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries (枸杞) are one of them.Since 200 B.C., goji berries _____2_____ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known as “wolfberry fruit” and they were once mentioned in ____3____ oldest book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act ____4____ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus ___5___ (contribute) to our qi and energy.Goji berries are an excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. They are ____6____ (benefit) to us in many aspects, ____7____ (include) their ability _____8_____ (promote) healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer.In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes _____9_____ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make a ____10____ (vary) of teas, juices and wines.【答案】1. which 2. has been used 3. the 4. positively 5. contributing 6. beneficial7. including 8. to promote 9. made 10. variety【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。枸杞属于中药草药的一种，被广泛使用在人们的医疗和膳食中。文章对其进行了介绍。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【2题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于传统中药中。根据“Since 200 B.C.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词use意为“使用”，和主语构成被动关系。故填have been used。【3题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存最古老的中草药书籍《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。在形容词最高级oldest前应用定冠词the。故填the。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而有助于我们的气和能量。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词positively表示“积极地”。故填positively。【5题详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而有助于我们的气和能量。动词contribute意为“有助于”，和系动词之间没有连词，和上文的句子构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。thus意为“因此”，是副词。故填contributing。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们在很多方面都对我们有益，包括促进皮肤健康、保护眼睛健康、调节血糖水平和抗癌。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，此处应用形容词beneficial表示“有益的”作表语。故填beneficial。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：它们在很多方面都对我们有益，包括促进皮肤健康、保护眼睛健康、调节血糖水平和抗癌。空格处和系动词之间没有连词，所以应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。【8题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们在很多方面都对我们有益，包括促进皮肤健康、保护眼睛健康、调节血糖水平和抗癌。ability意为“能力”，为抽象名词，此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。【9题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在中国，枸杞通常被煮熟，加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜制成的菜肴中。动词make意为“制作”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语dishes构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：它们也被用来制作各种茶、果汁和葡萄酒。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。主题03 人与自然Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·广东惠州光正实验学校·期中）In the past hundred years, there ___1___(be) frequent natural disasters, such ___2___floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, ___3___(destroy) countless homes and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with the damage _____4_____we have done to the earth. We have cut ___5___too many trees in the forests. We have badly _____6_____(pollution) the environment. We have shocked our own home-planet time and again with ____7____(power) explosions of nuclear bombs. As ____8____result, climates have become abnormal. Rainwater rushes down hillsides ____9____(angry), and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best ______10______(protect) it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.【答案】1. have been 2. as 3. destroyed 4. that/which 5. down 6. polluted7. powerful 8. a 9. angrily 10. to protect【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过去一百年里自然灾害的频繁发生与人类对地球造成的破坏有很大关系，列举了人类的种种破坏行为，呼吁人类保护唯一的地球家园。【1题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的一百年里，自然灾害频繁发生，如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、风暴和新的沙漠的延伸。根据上文“In the past hundred years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为frequent natural disasters，助动词用have。故填have been。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的一百年里，自然灾害频繁发生，如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、风暴和新的沙漠的延伸。结合句意表示“比如”可知短语为such as。故填as。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：灾难夺去了数百万人的生命，摧毁了无数的房屋和无数片肥沃的土地。此处destroy与kill和wipe out构成并列谓语，结合上文“The disasters have killed”可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填destroyed。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到这些灾难与我们对地球造成的破坏有很大关系。此处为定语从句修饰先行词damage，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【5题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们在森林里砍伐了太多的树木。结合句意表示“砍伐”可知短语为cut down。故填down。【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经严重污染了环境。空处作谓语，表示“污染”应用动词pollute，结合上文“We have”可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填polluted。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经一次又一次地用强大的核弹爆炸震惊了我们自己的星球。修饰后文名词explosions，应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。【8题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，气候变得异常。结合句意表示“结果”可知短语为as a result。故填a。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：雨水愤怒地冲下山坡，地下的能量上升，对我们进行报复。修饰动词rush应用副词angrily，作状语。故填angrily。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们迫切需要停止对它的破坏，并尽我们最大的努力来保护它，使它成为一个可爱的适合居住的地方，因为我们除了我们现在的地方，没有地方可去和生存。结合句意表示“尽最大努力做某事”可知短语为do one’s best to do sth.。故填to protect。Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州上城区·期中）Chinese researchers have introduced technological methods based on a six-year-long program to address the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums.The program was carried ___1___ at the Dadiwan Site, dating around 8,000 to 4,800 years ago, in Qin’an County, Gansu Province. The F901 site, having ___2___ history of over 5,000 years, stands as the most complicated housing structure from China’s prehistoric times. The museum on the site ___3___ (finish) in 2011 and was then made ___4___ (access) to the public. Its purpose is to ___5___ (accurate) recreate the natural state of the ancient community. ___6___ (avoid) any direct interaction with visitors, the museum separated the spot by constructing glass curtain walls. However, this action resulted in a continuous rise in humidity within the site, ___7___ in turn caused the spread of microbial (微生物的) diseases.The researchers believe that the glass curtain wall could ___8___ (less) the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outdoor weather changes, but generated unexpected consequences, ___9___ (lead) to increased humidity in the museum space. The strategic placement of windows and fans proved effective in enhancing inner airflow. The study offers valuable ____10____ (guide) about the preservation of similar cultural relics.【答案】1. out 2. a 3. was finished 4. accessible 5. accurately 6. To avoid7. which 8. lessen 9. leading 10. guidance【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国研究者针对遗址博物馆高湿度问题，基于六年项目提出技术方法，以大地湾遗址为例说明问题及解决措施，为同类文物保护提供指导。【1题详解】考查固定短语。句意：该研究是在甘肃省秦安县的大地湾遗址进行的，该遗址约建于公元前6000年至前2800年左右年之间。短语carry out表示“实施”。故填out。【2题详解】考查冠词。句意：F901遗址有着超过5000年的历史，是中华史前时期最为复杂的居住建筑。短语have a history of表示“有……历史”。故填a。【3题详解】考查时态语态。句意：该遗址上的博物馆于2011年竣工，并随后向公众开放。主语museum与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2011可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was finished。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：该遗址上的博物馆于2011年竣工，并随后向公众开放。此处作补足语，表示“可进入的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：其目的是准确地重现那个古代社区的原始状态。修饰动词recreate用副词accurately。故填accurately。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为避免与参观者有直接接触，该博物馆通过建造玻璃幕墙将该区域隔开。此处avoid作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To avoid。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这一行为导致了现场湿度的持续上升，而这种湿度的增加又引发了微生物疾病的传播。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“a continuous rise in humidity”，在从句中作主语，故填which。【8题详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员认为，这种玻璃幕墙能够减少室内湿度变化对室外天气变化的依赖，但却产生了意想不到的后果，导致博物馆内部的湿度反而增加了。作谓语用动词lessen，且could后跟动词原形。故填lessen。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，这种玻璃幕墙能够减少室内湿度变化对室外天气变化的依赖，但却产生了意想不到的后果，导致博物馆内部的湿度反而增加了。空处应用非谓语动词，表示上文所述时间产生的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填leading。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究为类似文物的保护工作提供了宝贵的指导。作动词的宾语，用名词guidance。故填guidance。主题01 人与社会Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·安徽合肥六中·期中）Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries have become more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), ___1___ (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage.With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual ___2___ (understand) and respect.In five chapters, the film ___3___ (display) cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a ___4___ (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China.Stories are also shared ___5___ those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, ___6___ musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai.“Previously we ___7___ (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “___8___, as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories ___9___ truly bring these cultures to life.”Since Nov. 17, the film ____10____ (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages.【答案】1. produced 2. understanding 3. displays 4. painted 5. of##about 6. a7. aimed 8. However##Yet 9. that##which 10. has been aired【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》在秘鲁上映，获得了广泛报道。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》于11月16日在秘鲁上映，得到了广泛的报道。本句的谓语是was released，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu)和produce之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填produced。【2题详解】考查名词。句意：这部影片以长城和马丘比丘为文化交流的象征，强调尽管地理距离遥远，但不同的文化可以共存并相互学习，促进相互理解和尊重。mutual是形容词，修饰名词，空处应用名词作宾语。understand的名词是understanding，意为“理解”，为不可数名词。故填understanding。【3题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。空处为主句的谓语。这里应用一般现在时描述客观事实。主语the film为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填displays。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词pottery vase，空格处形容词用painted表示“刷上油漆的”。故填painted。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：还分享了为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事。这里表示关于那些为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事，应用介词of或about，表示“关于”，故填of/about。【6题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，河南博物馆的一位音乐家用古代贾湖骨笛的复制品演奏了秘鲁歌曲《山鹰之歌》。这里泛指一位音乐家，且musician的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【7题详解】考查时态。句意：“以前我们的目标是制作一个宏大而广阔的画面。”该纪录片的总导演叶晶说。根据“Previously”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填aimed。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，随着我们的发展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的迷人故事。根据上文可知，我们起初想要有更宏大的视野，后文中提到随着项目的推进，我们更想要有贴近生活的故事。所以此处是转折关系，故用however或yet表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However/Yet。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着我们的发展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的迷人故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的stories，且空处在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【10题详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自11月17日以来，这部影片已在中国环球电视网和秘国家广播电视台以七种语言播出。根据“Since Nov. 17”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the film和air之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语the film为单数，因此空格处是has been aired。故填has been aired。Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·江苏海安高中·期中）Picture a stage where every movement tells a story — of emperors and peasants, of mythical (神话的) characters and everyday joys. This is Chinese dance, ____1____ over-5,000-year-old art form that mixes actions, emotion, and symbolism into an appealing visual language. ____2____ Western ballet’s focus on precision (精确), Chinese dance stresses expression through flow, ____3____ the body becomes a brush painting stories in the air.Chinese dance began as a sacred (神圣的) act, performed ____4____ (honor) gods and ancestors. By the Tang Dynasty, it had become a center of court entertainment with dancers performing for emperors and foreign dignitaries.____5____ (root) in martial arts and opera, classical dance is called the “ballet of the East”. Dancers use flowing silk sleeves and various hand gestures to express emotions. ____6____ (compare) folk dance with classical dance, we think that it seems ____7____ (common) in rural China. The Yangko, popular in northern China, ____8____ (feature) lively group formations and twirling handkerchiefs, while the southern Lion Dance combines acrobatics (杂技) and drumming to hold back evil spirits. These dances are deeply collective, often involving entire villages.Chinese dance is more than entertainment — it’s a bridge between the past and the present, East and West. ___9___ through a village Yangko or a high-tech stage production, it reminds us that movement is a universal language and the hidden language of the soul. That soul speaks with 5,000 years of _____10_____ (wise) in China.【答案】1. an 2. Unlike 3. where 4. to honor 5. Rooted 6. Comparing7. more common##commoner 8. features 9. Whether 10. wisdom【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国舞是一种融合动作、情感与文化象征的古老艺术，既包含神圣仪式传统，又发展出古典舞与民间舞两大分支，成为连接古今中外的文化桥梁。【1题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是中国舞，一种拥有五千多年历史的艺术形式，它将动作、情感和象征主义融合成一种迷人的视觉语言。空处表示泛指，意为“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且over的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：与西方芭蕾追求精准不同，中国舞强调通过流动来表达情感，在这里，身体化作画笔，在空中描绘故事。空后为名词短语，结合“Chinese dance stresses expression”可知，此处强调中西方舞蹈的差异，应用介词unlike“不像，和……不同”表示“与西方芭蕾追求精准不同”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Unlike。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：与西方芭蕾追求精准不同，中国舞强调通过流动来表达情感，在这里，身体化作画笔，在空中描绘故事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词flow作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国舞最初是一种神圣仪式，用于敬奉神灵与祖先。空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用honor“尊敬”的不定式形式。故填to honor。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：扎根于武术与戏曲的古典舞被称为“东方芭蕾”。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语be rooted in意为“扎根于”，root和classical dance逻辑上是被动关系，因此用root的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Rooted。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将民间舞与古典舞相比，我们认为前者在中国农村似乎更常见。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，compare“比较”和we逻辑上是主动关系，因此用compare的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Comparing。【7题详解】考查比较级。句意：将民间舞与古典舞相比，我们认为前者在中国农村似乎更常见。空处作表语，结合句中“将民间舞与古典舞相比”可知，此处表示比较的概念，指“更常见”，因此用common的比较级形式more common或commoner。故填more common/commoner。【8题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：流行于中国北方的秧歌以活泼的队形和旋转手绢为特色，而南方的狮舞则结合杂技与鼓乐来驱邪。空处作句子的谓语，结合“combines”可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The Yangko是单数，feature“以……为特色”应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。【9题详解】考查固定结构。句意：无论是乡村秧歌还是高科技舞台作品，它提醒我们：动作是一种通用语言，也是灵魂的隐秘语言。结合“or a high-tech stage production”可知，此处用固定结构whether... or...表示“无论是……还是……”，表示让步关系，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Whether。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，这种灵魂诉说着五千年的智慧。空处作of的宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。Passage 3（24-25学年高一下·江西上饶中学·期中）A total of 54 people, including 19 foreigners, have received their vocational (职业技术的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” recently, becoming ____1____ (professional) recognized for this occupation in China.Soon ____2____ they passed previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana ____3____ (award) certificates of various levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification held in Chongqing last month.The role of the hotpot chef was ____4____ (official) recognized in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. A detailed standard that outlines the profession’s ____5____ (define) and vocational training requirements were published in February by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and the Ministry of Commerce.____6____ (recognize) rationally for its spicy hotpot, Chongqing took the lead in formulating the industry standard. As of June 2024 Chongqing was home to around 2,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain ____7____ (reach) 300 billion yuan, according to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce.Chongqing ____8____ (make) significant progress in establishing an international evaluation system for skilled talent. During the event, Chongqing also launched other international skills certifications across various areas, ____9____ included catering, the Internet and new energy. Furthermore, Chongqing institutions also signed a note of understanding on skills certification cooperation with TUV Rhein-land (China) Ltd, _____10_____ leading testing and certification service provider headquartered in Germany.【答案】1. professionals 2. after 3. were awarded 4. officially 5. definition6. Recognized 7. reaching 8. has made 9. which 10. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道包括19名外国人在内的54人获得了“火锅厨师”职业技能证书，成为中国公认的火锅专业人士。【1题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最近，共有54人，其中包括19名外国人，获得了“火锅厨师”职业技术证书，成为中国公认的火锅专业人士。professional意为“专业人士”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，指54个人成为专业人士，这里应用名词复数。故填professionals。【2题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在通过之前的烹饪考试后不久，上个月，在重庆举行的一带一路国际技能认证启动仪式上，这些来自波兰、巴基斯坦和加纳等国的技术工人就获得了不同级别的证书。空处引导状语从句，表示在他们通过之前的烹饪考试后不久，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。【3题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：参考上题。根据“last month”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语these skilled workers和award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were awarded。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：火锅厨师的角色在2022年版的中国职业分类代码中得到了正式认可。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词。officially意为“正式地，官方地”故填officially。【5题详解】考查名词。句意：中国人力资源部和商务部于2月发布了一份详细的标准，概述了该职业的定义和职业培训要求。空前有“the profession’s”，这里应用名词，definition意为“定义”。故填definition。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆麻辣火锅得到了合理的认可，重庆率先制定了行业标准。空处应用非谓语动词。Chongqing和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Recognized。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据重庆市商务委员会统计，截至2024年6月，重庆约有3.7万家火锅店，火锅产业链总产值达到3000亿元。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，the total output和reach之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填reaching。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：重庆在建立国际技能人才评价体系方面取得了重大进展。这里表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语为Chongqing，助动词用has。故填has made。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：活动期间，重庆还推出了包括餐饮、互联网、新能源在内的多个领域的国际技能认证。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为various areas，指物，且空处在句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，重庆机构还与总部位于德国的领先检测和认证服务提供商TUV莱茵（中国）有限公司签署了技能认证合作谅解备忘录。这里泛指一个领先检测和认证服务提供商，且leading的发音以辅音音素开头，应加不定冠词a。故填a。Passage 4（24-25学年高一下·湖南衡阳县三中·期中）Three guests, James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s rapid development has had significant ___1___ (environment) costs. Mr. Smith protests against heavy industry. From his point of view, after heavy industry factories ___2___ (move) in, things became ___3___ (entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr. Brown holds the idea differently. He speaks in defence ___4___ factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, ___5___ are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various ___6___ (measure) to reduce pollution in ___7___ production process, even though the measures raise the production costs. As far as Mrs. Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role ___8___ (play) in maintaining air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of government. However, fighting pollution ___9___ (have) to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by ____10____ (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.【答案】1. environmental 2. moved 3. entirely 4. of 5. who 6. measures7. the 8. to play 9. has 10. following【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要描述了电视节目《News that Matters》中三位嘉宾（James Smith、Vincent Brown 和 Julie Archer）对 Norgate 市污染问题的讨论。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：诺格特的快速发展带来了巨大的环境代价。修饰名词costs用形容词environmental。故填environmental。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：在他看来，随着重工业工厂的入驻，情况发生了彻底的变化。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填moved。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：在他看来，随着重工业工厂的入驻，情况发生了彻底的变化。修饰形容词different用副词entirely。故填entirely。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：他为工厂经理们进行了辩护。短语in defence of表示“为……辩护”。故填of。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他看来，工厂会努力控制自身产生的污染量，而那些非常关注环境的工厂管理人员已经采取了各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施会增加生产成本。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词managers，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。【6题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在他看来，工厂会努力控制自身产生的污染量，而那些非常关注环境的工厂管理人员已经采取了各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施会增加生产成本。根据上文various可知为复数形式。故填measures。【7题详解】考查冠词。句意：在他看来，工厂会努力控制自身产生的污染量，而那些非常关注环境的工厂管理人员已经采取了各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施会增加生产成本。“production process”是特指工厂的生产过程，需定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就阿彻夫人而言，该委员会在维持空气和水质方面发挥着至关重要的作用。不定式to play作后置定语，表“有要扮演的角色”。故填to play。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，对抗污染必须是一项全民参与的行动，每个人都可以通过遵循这条黄金法则来贡献力量：减少使用、重复利用和回收利用。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为fighting pollution，谓语用三单形式。故填has。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对抗污染必须是一项全民参与的行动，每个人都可以通过遵循这条黄金法则来贡献力量：减少使用、重复利用和回收利用。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填following。Passage 5（24-25学年高一下·江苏武宁二中·期中）The ancient Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, a woman who disguised (假扮) ____1____ (she) as a man to take her father’s place in the army, has entered the digital age as a representative figure of ____2____ historical city in North China for cultural and tourism promotion, Datong.In the official promotional video, Hua Mulan wears a metal suit, standing ____3____ (proud) in front of the famous Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) in Datong. This digital representation aims ____4____ (promote) Datong’s cultural heritage and tourism through digital technology.The tale of Hua Mulan dates back over 1,500 years to China’s Northern Wei Dynasty ____5____ Datong served as the dynasty’s capital, ____6____ (know) as Pingcheng. The classic folk song, “The Ballad of Mulan”, tells the story of her adventures. Historians argue that the text of the song solidifies (巩固) Hua Mulan’s connection to Datong.The digital Hua Mulan is not just a representative figure for culture and tourism but also is expected to be involved in educational programs, film projects, and many partnerships across ____7____ (variety) fields.In recent years, once a coal-dependent industrial center, Datong has turned to make use ____8____ its rich history, including well-preserved ancient city walls, to attract global ____9____ (tourist).As China increasingly connects digital creativity with cultural ____10____ (preserve), the Hua Mulan project is in line with the city’s wider efforts to shape a positive city image, improving its brand as an ancient capital of China.【答案】1. herself 2. a 3. proudly 4. to promote 5. when 6. known 7. various8. of 9. tourists 10. preservation【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国古代传说人物花木兰作为中国北方历史文化名城大同的文化和旅游推广代表形象进入数字时代的故事。【1题详解】考查反身代词。句意：中国古代传说中的花木兰女扮男装，接替父亲从军。如今，花木兰作为中国北方文化和旅游名城大同的代表人物，进入了数字时代。disguise oneself as是固定短语，意为“打扮成”，she的反身代词是herself，意为“她自己”，故填herself。【2题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国古代传说中的花木兰女扮男装，接替父亲从军。如今，花木兰作为中国北方文化和旅游名城大同的代表人物，进入了数字时代。city是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，historical是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：在官方宣传视频中，花木兰身穿金属套装，骄傲地站在大同著名的云冈石窟前。空格处用副词proudly修饰动词standing，proudly意为“骄傲地”，故填proudly。【4题详解】考查不定式。句意：这一数字展示旨在通过数字技术推广大同的文化遗产和旅游。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to promote，故填to promote。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：花木兰的故事可以追溯到1500多年前的中国北魏，当时大同是北魏的都城，也就是平城。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Northern Wei Dynasty是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花木兰的故事可以追溯到1500多年前的中国北魏，当时大同是北魏的都城，也就是平城。when引导的从句中served是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，capital和know之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填known。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：数字版的花木兰不仅是文化和旅游的代表人物，还有望参与教育项目、电影项目和各个领域的许多合作伙伴关系。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词fields，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：近年来，曾经依赖煤炭的工业中心大同开始利用其丰富的历史，包括保存完好的古城墙，来吸引全球游客。make use of是固定短语，意为“利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。【9题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：近年来，曾经依赖煤炭的工业中心大同开始利用其丰富的历史，包括保存完好的古城墙，来吸引全球游客。tourist是可数名词，不止一个，空格处用复数，故填tourists。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：随着中国越来越多地将数字创意与文化保护联系起来，花木兰项目符合该市塑造积极城市形象的更广泛努力，提升其作为中国古都的品牌。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，preserve的名词是preservation，意为“保护”，是不可数名词，故填preservation。主题02 人与自我Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·陕西周至六中·期中）October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day. I woke up, got ready and ___1___ (go) to work. Little did anyone know ___2___ was about to happen. While ___3___ (work) on a vehicle I began to feel a little off. It was close to lunch time, ___4___ I put down my tools, washed my ___5___ (hand) and sat at my tool box to eat lunch. The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctors, nurses, family and friends ___6___ (surround) me.I ___7___ (tell) that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor. A coworker heard the common and ran to me. He recognized the signs and gave me first aid ___8___ (immediate) while another coworker called 911. I was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT’s showed up and took over. I was then given a single shock from an AED and ___9___ (I) pulse came back and returned ____10____ a normal rhythm. I was dead for 7 minutes! From that point, I was rushed to the hospital.Thanks to bystander CPR and a call to 911, my life was saved.【答案】1. went 2. what 3. working 4. so 5. hands 6. surrounding 7. was told8. immediately 9. my 10. to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在2013年10月3日经历的一次心脏骤停事件，以及同事们如何及时施救，最终挽救了他的生命。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我醒来，准备好然后去上班。根据“I woke up, got ready”可知，此处为并列的谓语动词，且陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。【2题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：没人知道即将发生什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【3题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我在一辆车上工作时，我开始感觉有点不舒服。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：While I was working on a vehicle，省略了I was。故填working。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：快到午饭时间了，所以我放下工具，洗了洗手，坐在工具箱前吃午饭。根据句意可知，上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词so连接。故填so。【5题详解】考查名词。句意同上。hand为可数名词，根据常识可知，人有两只手，所以名词hand需用复数形式。故填hands。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来我记得的就是我在医院醒来，完全处于困惑状态，医生、护士、家人和朋友都围在我身边。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，宾语doctors, nurses, family and friends和surround为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填surrounding。【7题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我被告知我在工作时突然心脏骤停，倒在了地上。根据“I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor.”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，且主语I和tell为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was told。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：他识别出了这些迹象，立即对我进行了急救，而另一位同事拨打了911。修饰动词短语gave me first aid需用immediate的副词形式，作状语。故填immediately。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：然后，我被一台自动体外除颤器电击了一次，我的脉搏恢复了，并且回到了正常的节律。修饰名词pulse需用I的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。【10题详解】考查介词。句意同上。return to为固定短语，意为“恢复到，回到”。故填to。Passage 2（24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙雅礼·期中）We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be ____1____ (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China ____2____ (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything ____3____ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____4____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____5____ (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____6____ getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation.Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____7____ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ____8____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____9____ (young) than others, and there will be plenty of ____10____ (challenge) to overcome.【答案】1. surprised 2. Studying 3. is recorded 4. to hand 5. actually 6. to7. that##which 8. the 9. younger 10. challenges【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比中美高中生活，打破了人们对美国高中生学习压力小的固有印象，指出美国高中生活的压力几乎与中国相当。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活压力几乎和中国一样大，你会感到惊讶吗？be动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为you，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对美国高中生来说，努力学习至关重要。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Studying。【3题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在美国高中，所有事情都会被记录并评分，包括你的小测、单元考和期末考试成绩。根据下文grades可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everything，谓语动词用单数。故填is recorded。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：未能按时交作业，实际上会影响你某门课程的成绩。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填to hand。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：未能按时交作业，实际上会影响你某门课程的成绩。修饰下文动词affect应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：或许与我们过去对美国高中生的印象不同，他们非常重视考取高分，以进入一所重点大学。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意，重视”。故填to。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：像大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择吸引他们的课程。空处引导定语从句，先行词courses，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【8题详解】考查冠词。句意：即使是9年级的学生也可以和12年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。the same... as...为固定搭配，意为“与……一样”。故填the。【9题详解】考查比较级。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多挑战需要克服。根据下文than others可知应用形容词比较级younger。故填younger。【10题详解】考查名词的数。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多挑战需要克服。challenge为可数名词，由plenty of修饰应用复数形式。故填challenges。主题03 人与自然Passage 1（24-25学年高一下·江苏南京六校联合体·期中）Natural disasters are events caused by natural phenomena, resulting in significant property damage, environmental destruction, ___1___ (injure) and even loss of life. These disasters at large ___2___ (classify) into weather and climate-driven events and earth-driven events.Weather-related disasters often result from extreme weather conditions, among ___3___ heavy rainfall from hurricanes and typhoons give rise to severe flooding. Earth-driven disasters, on the other hand, originate from geological processes. Volcanic eruptions release lava flows and ___4___ (poison) gases, endangering surrounding communities.The impact of natural disasters extends beyond immediate destruction, destroying economies and leave people homeless. After such events, when ___5___ (face) with challenges in providing emergency relief, rebuilding infrastructure（基础设施）, and supporting affected residents, communities are always on the go. Worse still, ___6___ (follow) a disaster, many victims will suffer from long-term mental problems.___7___ we cannot prevent these events, we can take active steps to prepare for them and minimize their impact.In an attempt ___8___ (relieve) the effects of natural disasters, societies must make good preparations, including early warning systems which will keep residents informed ___9___ potential disasters, emergency response plans and disaster-resistant buildings. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns can help communities have ____10____ better understanding of the risks and how to respond effectively.【答案】1. injury##injuries 2. are classified 3. which 4. poisonous 5. faced6. following 7. While##Though##Although 8. to relieve 9. of##about 10. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍自然灾害由自然现象引发，会造成多方面破坏，分为天气气候驱动和地球驱动两类。虽无法阻止，但可通过多种准备措施如预警系统、应急计划等减轻影响，教育和宣传活动也有助于社区应对灾害。【1题详解】考查名词。句意：自然灾害是由自然现象引起的事件，会导致重大财产损失、环境破坏、人员受伤甚至生命丧失。这里与“property damage”“environmental destruction”“loss of life” 并列作宾语，需用名词，“ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专题07 语法填空（期中真题分类汇编）（原卷版）.docx 专题07 语法填空（期中真题分类汇编）（解析版）.docx
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