资源简介

专题07 语言知识 语法填空
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·福建南平一中·期中）
In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of “cat” ____1_____ (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers _____2_____ the cat-like decoration made from tiles placed in the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive away bad luck _____3_____ can protect the whole family.
Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required _____4_____ (inspire) the “power” of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. _____5_____ (general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony. During this time, _____6_____ person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) activities. Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, _____7_____ stand and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat _____8_____ (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge.
From here on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the house on the high ridge, _____9_____ (make) the family feel thankful. As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for ______10______ (survive), safety and a happy life.
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·广东惠州东江中学·期中）
Located in Wuhan City as a landmark (地标), the Yellow Crane Tower has ___1___very long history. Due to the perfect position, it was first built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army in 223. After what seemed ___2___ (hundred) of years, its military function was ___3___ (gradual) forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque (优美的) location.
During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. ___4___ was the Yellow Crane Tower poem that made the tower so famous and attractive. During the following centuries, it ___5___ (destroy) and rebuilt several times.
The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower ___6___ stands today was rebuilt in a new place in 1981 ___7___completed in 1985. It is based on the old tower ___8___ (design) during the Qing Dynasty, standing 51.4 meters high. The ___9___ (appear) of the Yellow Crane Tower remains the same despite the direction it is viewed from.
On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the ____10____ (surround) buildings in Wuhan City.
Enjoying the fame (名声) of “The First Scenery under Heaven”, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River.
Passage 3
（24-25学年高二下·云南开远一中·期中）
The origin of Children’s Day dates back to 1925 when representatives from different countries met in Geneva, Switzerland to arrange the first “World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”. After ____1____ conference, some governments around the world designated a day as Children’s Day ____2____ (highlight) children’s issues. There was no specific date ____3____ (recommend), so countries used whatever date was most relevant to ___4____ (they) culture. The date of June 1st is used by many ex-Soviet (前苏联) countries ____5____ “The International Day for Protection of Children”.
With the creation of World Children’s Day, UN member states recognized children, regardless of race, colour, gender, religion and national or ____6____ (society) origin, the right to affection, love, understanding, adequate food, medical care, free education, protection against all forms of exploitation (剥削) and growing in a climate of universal peace and brotherhood.
In 1959, the UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, ____7____ was based on the structure and contents of the Geneva Declaration and reaffirmed that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”.
Children’s Day ____8____ (celebrate) with plays and events, free admission for children fairs and festivals, concerts, shows, and social activities. Often on Children’s Day there are ____9____ (competition) for children’s drawings or events for face-painting for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while _____10_____ take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品).
Passage 4
（24-25学年高二下·四川眉山车城中学·期中）
With cheap storylines and stereotypical (老套的) characters, online literature _____1_____ (consider) low quality previously. But now, things seem to have changed.
China's online literature has grown in popularity over the last two _____2_____ (decade). And now, this ___3___(grow) industry is getting the recognition (认可) it deserves.
In early September, _____4_____ total of 100 online literary works were included in the digital collection of the National Library of China. The move was aimed at _____5_____ (preserve) memory as digital literature, according to CGTN.
“These online works of literature can allow readers and authors _____6_____ (achieve) the resonance (共振) of the mood of the times,” noted Teller Report.
Also, the online literature _____7_____ (inspire) the development of video games, films, TV series ___8___animations (动画) at home and abroad.
“Chinese online literature bears huge _____9_____ (imagine) and creation of the writers, and they have brought Chinese literature to the world, ______10______ strengthens China's cultural connections with the world,” Xiao Jinghong, vice president of the Institute of Online Literature of the Association of Chinese Writers, told CGTN.
Passage 5
（24-25学年高二下·陕西永寿县中学·期中）
Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih Ching, is the _____1_____ (early) collection of Chinese poetry. It _____2_____ (make) up of 311 poems dating from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the ____3____ (edit) of the book.
Shijing is rich in content, _____4_____ (describe) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is called a mirror of social life.
Poems included in Shijing fall into three sections-poems that come from villages belong to Feng; those written to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious _____5_____ (ceremony) belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language. _____6_____, Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.
The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” (《关雌》), is about love, _____7_____ reads:
By riverside are cooing, a pair of turtledoves;
A good young man is wooing, a fair maiden he loves.
It is vivid that the man is longing _____8____ (win) over the girl.
Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization and is also _____9_____ beginning of ancient Chinese poetry. Additionally, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been referred to _____10_____ moral truth and lessons.
Passage 6
（24-25学年高二下·江西武宁二中·期中）
Yangzhou is a renowned historical and cultural city ___1___(locate) in central Jiangsu Province, China. It lies north of the Yangtze River and is part of both the Nanjing Metropolitan Circle and the Shanghai Economic Circle. The city has a long history___2___ can be traced back to 486 BC. It is also one of the earliest Chinese cities ___3__ (develop) foreign trade and international communication.
In ancient times, Yangzhou ___4___(know) as Guangling and was a fief (土地)in the state of Chu during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. ___5___ the Qin Dynasty unified China in 221 BC, it became a county seat. During the Han Dynasty, it was the seat of a feudal principality.
In 589, during the Sui Dynasty, the prefecture was renamed Yangzhou. It later became a major port and commercial center, ___6___(especial) after the construction of the Grand Canal, which linked it to the capital cities. During the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou was ___7___ important administrative and commercial hub, as well as a significant seaport.
Yangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with humid and changeable winds. The city experiences longer winters for about four months, summers for three months, and shorter springs and autumns. The annual average temperature is around 15℃. July is the ___8___(hot) month with an average temperature of 27.6℃, while January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 1.5℃. The annual average precipitation(降水量)is about 1,030 millimeters, with the ___9___(rain) season known as the “plum rain season” usually___10___(last) from mid-June to late July.
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·广东佛山南海区·期中）
Dong Xiaowan, a 65-year-old woman____1____(originate) from Wenzhou, has attained a noteworthy accomplishment by being the first senior runner in her hometown to accomplish all six World Marathon Majors. Her most recent feat was at the renowned 128th Boston Marathon, ____2____(consider) the oldest marathon event worldwide, ____3____ she succeed in finishing the race in an impressive time of 5 hours and 45 minutes.
Dong’s pursuit ____4____ achieving the majors reflects her unwavering commitment and profound passion foe running. As a former athlete who____5____(specialize) in middle- and long-distance events during her tenure at Wenzhou Sports School, she laid the groundwork for her marathon successes at a tender age. Throughout the years, she ____6____(take) in a myriad of marathons across China, including frequent appearances at the esteemed Xiamen and Hangzhou Marathons.
In 2018, Dong ventured into the international arena, aiming ____7____completing the esteemed grand slam of marathons. At the Berlin Marathon, she was a witness to a historic moment as Eliud Kipchoge shattered the world record. Despite the substantial expenses associated with participating in these international competitions, Dong firmly believes that the enriching experiences offered by each marathon are worth every penny.
Having triumphantly completed the Tokyo Marathon earlier this year, Dong had solely the Boston Marathon remaining to fulfill her grand slam____8____ (aspiring). Nowadays, ____9____ all six majors securely under her belt, she has been awarded the coveted Six Star Finisher medal, which _____10_____(serve) as a symbol of remarkable endurance and dedication.
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·广东茂名高新中学·期中）
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as ______1______(become)too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very ______2______(quick). Many of us also became ill ______3______ the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It ______4______(damage)our eyes and burnt our lungs.
The twenty—two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ______5______(optimism)and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the ______6______(time)when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life ______7______I would never forget.
When we ______8______(rescue)finally, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in ______9______(stay)alive, And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow _______10_______painful death.
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·福建泉州中远学校·期中）
Elephants may be known for their size and ____1____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm.
____2____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____3____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____4____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____5____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.”
Elephant ____6___ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____7____ (actual) worked to death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____8____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN.
Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____9____ forever physical damage—which can _____10_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants.
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·浙江杭州学军中学·期中）
Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ____1____ elderly and people with mobility issues.
However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, ____2____ (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance ____3____ (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users ____4____ (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned ____5____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom.
Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen ____6____ a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____7____ also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, ____8____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing.
The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____9____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices ____10____ (afford) for all.
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·四川绵竹中学·期中）
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), ____1____ (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Although it fell into disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, some of its halls survived and ____2____ (construct) again during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang proposed ____3____ (build) a pagoda to store scriptures (经文) and statues he ____4___ (bring) from India. He even designed the pagoda himself. Legend has ____5____ that its name, Wild Goose Pagoda, comes from a story of wild geese providing food for monks in India.
There is a famous painting inside, “Xuan Zang on His Way Back to Chang’an”. With a pair of straw sandals (草鞋) on his feet, Xuan Zang carries ____6____ (roll) of Buddhist scriptures ____7____ his back, making his way back to the capital with eager ____8____ (expect).
In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their happiness and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years translating 1,335 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. Emperor Tai Zong and Crown Prince Li Zhi wrote texts ___9____ (praise) his work, _____10_____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate.
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·山东蒙阴一中·期中）
China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities, marking a significant step forward in the country’s efforts ___1___ (enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性) .
The country will seek to build a climate-resilient society ___2___ climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally and the climate risk management and prevention system will ___3___ basic mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly ___4___ (publish) by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
The first time China ___5___ (issue) a national climate change adaptation strategy, China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks ___6___ an effective manner, and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change. Since then, positive results ___7___ (achieve) in improving adaptation to climate change in key regions and industries.
As the global climate ___8___ (far) warms, the long-term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose ___9___ increasingly serious threat to China’s economic development. The document underlined measures to improve climate change monitoring and forecasting services, enhance assessment of climate change impacts and risks, and ____10____ (strength) disaster prevention.
Passage 3
（24-25学年高二下·陕西兴平西郊中学·期中）
In the last month of 2024, the tradition of selecting the “Character of the Year” was complete in several countries and regions in Asia. This activity, ____1____ (deep) influenced by Chinese culture, reflected the mood of society and highlights important ____2____ (event) from the past year. The selection of the “Character of the Year” not only ____3____ (show) the significant influence of Chinese characters in the Asian cultural sphere (领域) but also reflects people’s high attention ____4____ social, economic, and cultural trends.
In Malaysia, the character “升”, ___5____ means “rise” or “increase”, was chosen as the Character of the Year for 2024, with ____6____ vote rate of nearly 80%. This choice reflects key developments and shared wishes in Malaysian society during the year. The character “升” carries a positive and uplifting force. Meanwhile, in Singapore, the character “灾”, ____7____ (mean) “disaster”, was selected as the Character of the Year. This reflects the public’s impression of global and local ___8____ (nature) disasters in 2024.
These “Character of the Year” selection activities not only provide a window for people ____9____ (understand) the social mood in different countries but also show the influence of Chinese character culture in various regions. Although the year 2024 has passed, the meanings and emotions ____10____ (carry) by these characters will continue to influence people.
Passage 4
（24-25学年高二下·广东河溪中学·期中）
Over 2, 200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less ____1____ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus ____2____ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This ____3____ (create) the official script (隶书). Over time, other variations were also developed, ____4____ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As ____5____ result, calligraphy became ____6____ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way ____7____ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on writing calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is ____8____ (inspire). I had thought computer would lead to the ____9____ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that’s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer-printed calligraphy as a gift You don’t, ____10____ you want him to fire you！
Passage 5
（24-25学年高二下·四川绵阳中学·期中）
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known ____1____ a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as ____2____ (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport.
In the past few days, the Chinese government officers ____3____ (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its ____4____ (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, ____5____ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, ____6____ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides ____7____ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will ____8____ (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport.
A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed ____9____ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _____10_____ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·陕西西安二十六中·期中）
Natural Therapy (疗法)
Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness. One proved way is by spending more time in nature. In a study ____1____ (publish) in Science Advances, there is evidence ____2____ contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness, a sense of well-being, positive social ____3____ (interaction), and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
Nature therapy, also called ecotherapy(生态疗法), is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing, especially menial health. You can do nature therapy anywhere, ____4____ you live in rural, suburban, or urban areas.
As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities ____5____(hold) to help those who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress over the past few years. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a “growing body of evidence” to support ecotherapy.
It’s true that for most of us ____6____ (expose) to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies ____7____ you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders. It’s ____8____ Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls “psychological restoration”. “Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use ____9____ (strengthen) and deepen the the work that you’re doing with your clients or your patients.”
Of course, eco-therapy won’t cure everything, ____10____ it is still on option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, it’s good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·江西上饶中学·期中）
Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by ____1____ (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe.
The technique, ____2____ (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, ____3____ delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees ____4____ (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on ____5____ (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence.
During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists ____6____ (seek) to express their inner world through art, ____7____ (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, ____8____ often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence.
Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, ____9____ proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, ____10____ journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty.
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·江苏南师大附中·期中）
Molecules (分子) of water have been detected in lunar soil for the first time in samples _____1_____(pick) up by China’s Chang’e 5 spacecraft. These minerals could provide _____2_____ source of water for a moon base.
The moon was long thought to be bone dry, but in the past 20 years, we _____3_____ (see) signs of water buried below the surface. In 2008, researchers _____4____(claim) to have found water in volcanic glass beads (珠) in samples of lunar rock. However, that study and others since actually detected hydroxyl groups ---- oxygen and hydrogen bound together ---- rather than molecules of H20. _____5_____ (get) water out of these rocks, they would need to be heated to around 1000 ℃.
Satellites _____6_____ (orbit) the moon have also detected signs of light _____7_____ imply the presence of water ice, but this hasn’t been directly measured in a sample.
Now, Xiaolong Chen at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and his coworkers have analysed around 1,000 micrometre-sized _____8_____ (grain) of lunar soil brought back by Chang’e 5. They found a mineral consisting _____9_____ about 40 per cent H2O. The amount of the mineral in the lunar soil was tiny, but it would be _____10_____ (easy) to extract water from it than from other sources, because it only requires heating to about 100℃.
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·湖南衡阳四中·期中）
Heritage sites face a variety of dangers, many of ____1____ are in urgent need of protection. They are at risk from long-term natural forces that can ____2____ (gradual) wear down heritage sites. Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause much damage to heritage sites. Meanwhile, millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural ____3____ the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.
Due to human population growth, the demand for production and consumption of goods ____4____ (increase). Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites ____5____ danger. Many heritage sites are even at risk of ____6____ (be) lost forever.
Such dangers can have disastrous ____7____ (outcome) not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. The ____8____ (much) we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are ____9____ (treat) them with respect. We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve ____10____ (they) , not just for ourselves, but for future generations.专题07 语言知识 语法填空
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·福建南平一中·期中）
In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of “cat” _______1_______ (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers _____2_____ the cat-like decoration made from tiles placed in the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive away bad luck _____3_____ can protect the whole family.
Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required _____4_____ (inspire) the “power” of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. _____5_____ (general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony. During this time, _____6_____ person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) activities. Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, _____7_____ stand and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat _____8_____ (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge.
From here on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the house on the high ridge, _____9_____ (make) the family feel thankful. As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for ______10______ (survive), safety and a happy life.
【答案】1.called
2. to 3. and
4. to inspire
5. Generally
6. the 7. who
8. is placed
9. making 10. survival
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“瓦猫”这一习俗。在滇西的一些村庄，人们会在屋脊中间安放瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品，去除厄运，保护全家。文章解释了其来历，安装过程以及象征意义。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫”，叫做“瓦猫”，指的是放在屋脊中间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品。call和cat之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。refer to是固定短语，意为“指的是”。故填to。
【3题详解】
考查连词。句意：据说它可以驱除厄运，保护全家。“can drive bad luck(能驱走厄运)”与“can protect the whole family(能保护全家)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦新房子建成，在把瓦猫放在房子的屋脊上之前，需要举行一个仪式来激发瓦猫的“力量”。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。
【5题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人进行仪式。空处修饰动词短语“falling during the second...”应填副词作状语。general的副词形式为“generally(大概，通常)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。
【6题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这段时间里，这个人组织一系列的祭祀活动。此处特指上文出现的“a person”，应用定冠词。故填the。
【7题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明名词“the whole family”，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【8题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。结合“ organizes”以及“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时；且动词“place”与主语“The Cat”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is。故填is placed。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会在高高的屋脊上守护房子，让这家人感到感激欣慰。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为当地人民的精神支柱，瓦猫表达了人们对生存、安全和幸福生活的永恒愿望。“for”为介词，空处应填名词作宾语。故填survival。
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·广东惠州东江中学·期中）
Located in Wuhan City as a landmark (地标), the Yellow Crane Tower has ___1___very long history. Due to the perfect position, it was first built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army in 223. After what seemed ___2___ (hundred) of years, its military function was ___3___ (gradual) forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque (优美的) location.
During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. ___4___ was the Yellow Crane Tower poem that made the tower so famous and attractive. During the following centuries, it ___5___ (destroy) and rebuilt several times.
The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower ___6___ stands today was rebuilt in a new place in 1981 ___7___completed in 1985. It is based on the old tower ___8___ (design) during the Qing Dynasty, standing 51.4 meters high. The ___9___ (appear) of the Yellow Crane Tower remains the same despite the direction it is viewed from.
On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the ____10____ (surround) buildings in Wuhan City.
Enjoying the fame (名声) of “The First Scenery under Heaven”, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River.
【答案】1.a 2. hundreds
3. gradually
4. It 5. was destroyed
6. that##which
7. and 8. designed
9. appearance
10. surrounding
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉著名的景点黄鹤楼。
【1题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：黄鹤楼作为武汉市的标志性建筑，有着悠久的历史。在此处表示黄鹤楼的“一段历史”，应用不定冠词，且very的以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【2题详解】
考查数词。句意：在经历了似乎数百年的时间后，它的军事功能逐渐被遗忘，它主要是作为一个风景如画的地点而被欣赏。根据句意可知，hundreds of为固定短语，意为“数百的，大量的”。故填hundreds。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用gradual的副词形式修饰动词forgotten，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【4题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是《黄鹤楼》这首诗使黄鹤楼闻名遐迩。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句结构（It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他），被强调部分是the Yellow Crane Tower poem。故填It。
【5题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，它几经被破坏和重建了好几次。根据During the following centuries可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语it与谓语动词destroy为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词tower，为物，且在从句中作主语。故填that或which。
【7题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句中的“was rebuilt”和“completed”是并列关系，需用并列连词。故填and。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座楼正是基于清朝时期设计的那座楼，楼高51.4米。分析句子结构可知，句中is based为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，且tower和design之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填designed。
【9题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论从哪个方向看，黄鹤楼的外观都是一样的。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，可推断空格应填名词作主语。故填appearance。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在楼顶，游客可以欣赏到武汉长江、长江大桥和周边建筑的美景。根据句意，应用形容词来修饰名词buildings作定语。故填surrounding。
Passage 3
（24-25学年高二下·云南开远一中·期中）
The origin of Children’s Day dates back to 1925 when representatives from different countries met in Geneva, Switzerland to arrange the first “World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”. After ____1____ conference, some governments around the world designated a day as Children’s Day ____2____ (highlight) children’s issues. There was no specific date ____3____ (recommend), so countries used whatever date was most relevant to ___4____ (they) culture. The date of June 1st is used by many ex-Soviet (前苏联) countries ____5____ “The International Day for Protection of Children”.
With the creation of World Children’s Day, UN member states recognized children, regardless of race, colour, gender, religion and national or ____6____ (society) origin, the right to affection, love, understanding, adequate food, medical care, free education, protection against all forms of exploitation (剥削) and growing in a climate of universal peace and brotherhood.
In 1959, the UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, ____7____ was based on the structure and contents of the Geneva Declaration and reaffirmed that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”.
Children’s Day ____8____ (celebrate) with plays and events, free admission for children fairs and festivals, concerts, shows, and social activities. Often on Children’s Day there are ____9____ (competition) for children’s drawings or events for face-painting for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while _____10_____ take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品).
【答案】1.the
2. to highlight
3. recommended
4. their 5. as
6. social 7. which
8. is celebrated
9. competitions
10. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了儿童节的起源、联合国对儿童权利的认可以及儿童节的庆祝方式，目的是向读者提供关于儿童节的相关信息和背景知识。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：会议结束后，世界各地的一些政府指定了一天作为儿童节，以强调儿童问题。此处特指上文“World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为designated，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用highlight的不定式，作目的状语。故填to highlight。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有推荐特定的日期，因此各国使用与其文化最相关的日期。此处为非谓语动词作定语，date与recommend“推荐”为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填recommended。
【4题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。本空用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填their。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：6月1日被许多前苏联国家用作“国际儿童保护日”。短语be used as表示“被用作……”。故填as。
【6题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着世界儿童日的设立，联合国成员国认可了所有儿童——不论其种族、肤色、性别、宗教信仰、国籍或社会出身如何——都有获得关爱、爱、理解、充足的食物、医疗护理、免费教育、免受一切形式剥削的保护以及在普遍和平与友爱的环境中成长的权利。本空用形容词social“社会的”，修饰名词origin，作前置定语。故填social。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1959年，联合国通过了《儿童权利宣言》，该宣言基于《日内瓦宣言》的结构和内容，并重申“人类应当向儿童提供其所能给予的最优质的东西”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【8题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：儿童节会通过戏剧表演和各类活动来庆祝，儿童节期间的集市和节日活动对儿童免费入场，还会举办音乐会、表演以及社交活动。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Children’s Day与动词celebrated“庆祝”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
【9题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在儿童节期间，通常会有儿童绘画比赛或者为孩子们举办面部彩绘活动。不止一项比赛，本空用名词competitions的复数作主语。故填competitions。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：这样一来，孩子们就能暂时扮演一下自己最喜欢的卡通人物的角色，并拍照留作纪念。“spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while”和“take pictures as keepsakes”为并列关系，本空用连词and连接。故填and。
Passage 4
（24-25学年高二下·四川眉山车城中学·期中）
With cheap storylines and stereotypical (老套的) characters, online literature _____1_____ (consider) low quality previously. But now, things seem to have changed.
China's online literature has grown in popularity over the last two _____2_____ (decade). And now, this ___3___(grow) industry is getting the recognition (认可) it deserves.
In early September, _____4_____ total of 100 online literary works were included in the digital collection of the National Library of China. The move was aimed at _____5_____ (preserve) memory as digital literature, according to CGTN.
“These online works of literature can allow readers and authors _____6_____ (achieve) the resonance (共振) of the mood of the times,” noted Teller Report.
Also, the online literature _____7_____ (inspire) the development of video games, films, TV series ___8___animations (动画) at home and abroad.
“Chinese online literature bears huge _____9_____ (imagine) and creation of the writers, and they have brought Chinese literature to the world, ______10______ strengthens China's cultural connections with the world,” Xiao Jinghong, vice president of the Institute of Online Literature of the Association of Chinese Writers, told CGTN.
【答案】1.was considered
2. decades
3. growing
4. a 5. preserving
6. to achieve
7. has inspired
8. and 9. imagination
10. which
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了网上文学以前被认作是低质量，但是现在变得越来越流行，并得到了它应该获得的认可。
【1题详解】
考查被动。句意：网上文学被看做是低质量的文学，因为它廉价的故事线以及老套的角色。根据句子分析可知，online literature为不可数名词作主语，此空为谓语动词，online literature与consider之间为被动关系，且本句陈述过去的事实，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was considered。
【2题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去的二十年间，中国的网上文学研究变得流行。此空为decade可数名词，且空前有two，故应用复数，故填decades。
【3题详解】
考查现在分词做定语。句意：现在，这一行业已经获得了它应该获得的认可。此处grow修饰名词industry，且grow与industry之间为主动关系，且此空表示“正在增长”，故应用现在分词作定语，故填growing。
【4题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在9月早期，总共100部网上文学作品被收录到国家网上图书馆。此空表示“总数为……”，表达为a total of，故填a。
【5题详解】
考查动名词做宾语。句意：这一举动旨在将记忆保存在电子文学中。此空表示“旨在……，目的在于……”，表达为be aimed at doing…，故填preserving。
【6题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这些网上文学作品能让读者和作者实现时代情绪的共鸣。此空表示“允许某人做某事”，表达为allow sb. to do sth.，故填to achieve。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：同样，网上文学还激起了国内外电子游戏、电影、电视剧以及动画片的发展。根据句子分析可知，此处the online literature为不可数名词作主语，此空为谓语动词，其此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时，故填has inspired。
【8题详解】
考查连词。句意：同样，网上文学还激起了国内外电子游戏、电影、电视剧以及动画片的发展。此空连接多个名词，表示并列关系，故应用and表示并列，故填and。
【9题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国网上文学承载着作者的想象力和创造力。根据空后的and可知，and连接前后两个imagination和creation两个名词，故填imagination。
【100题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国网上文学承载着作者的想象力和创造力，他们将中国文学带到世界，这就加强了中国与世界的文化联系。根据句子分析可知，此空为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为“前面网上文学将中国文学带到世界上”这件事，故用which引导，故填which。
Passage 5
（24-25学年高二下·陕西永寿县中学·期中）
Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih Ching, is the _____1_____ (early) collection of Chinese poetry. It _____2_____ (make) up of 311 poems dating from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the ____3____ (edit) of the book.
Shijing is rich in content, _____4_____ (describe) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is called a mirror of social life.
Poems included in Shijing fall into three sections-poems that come from villages belong to Feng; those written to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious _____5_____ (ceremony) belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language. _____6_____, Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.
The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” (《关雌》), is about love, _____7_____ reads:
By riverside are cooing, a pair of turtledoves;
A good young man is wooing, a fair maiden he loves.
It is vivid that the man is longing _____8____ (win) over the girl.
Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization and is also _____9_____ beginning of ancient Chinese poetry. Additionally, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been referred to _____10_____ moral truth and lessons.
【答案】1.earliest
2. is made
3. editor 4. describing
5. ceremonies
6. However
7. which 8. to win
9. the 10. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《诗经》的一些相关知识。作为最早的中国诗集，由311首来自西周早期到春秋中期的诗歌被收录，孔子则被认为是该书的编者，内容丰富，被分为“风”，“雅”，“颂”三部分。文章以《关雌》作为举例让读者体会其美。《诗经》是中华文明的瑰宝。
【1题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：《诗经》，又称《The Book of Songs》或《Shih Ching》，是中国最早的诗集。它分析语境可知，《诗经》是最早的诗集。因此可知，“the______(early)”应是形容词最高级形式，作定语修饰“collection of Chinese poetry”。故填earliest。
【2题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：它由311首诗组成，时间从西周初到春秋中期。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；且主语“It”与动词“make”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动结构：is done。故填is made。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，人们普遍认为孔子是该书的编者。分析可知，“the”为定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此所填应是名词。“edit”，动词，意为“编辑，校订”，其名词形式为“editor(书籍的编辑，校订者)”，结合语境，此处用单数形式。故填editor。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《诗经》内容丰富，描写了爱情和劳动、战争和奴役、风俗和婚姻、祭祖和特殊事件。分析可知，“____4_____ (describe) love and labour”为伴随状语，用非谓语形式表达。主语“Shijing”与动词“describe”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填describing。
【5题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：《诗经》收录的诗歌分为三部分：来自乡村的诗歌为“风”；劝服或赞美统治者的，属“雅”；在宗教仪式上使用的那些属于“颂”。分析可知，“religious”为形容词，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词，同时结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填ceremonies。
【6题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，风是相对鼓舞人心和充满激情的。分析可知，此处应是副词。结合句意，“Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion(风是相对鼓舞人心的，充满激情)”与前文“Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language.(雅和颂的语言华丽而严肃。)”之间为转折关系，用“however”表达，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【7题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：《诗经》的开篇诗“《关雌》”是关于爱情的，其中写道：关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。分析可知，“____7___ reads…”为之前“The opening poem of Shijing”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【8题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这个男孩渴望赢得这个女孩的芳心，这是很生动的。“be longing to do”，固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to win。
【9题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：《诗经》使人们更好地了解中国文明，也是中国古代诗歌的开端。分析可知，“the beginning of…”，固定短语，意为“……的开始，开端”。故填the。
【10题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，它也经常被其他中国文本引用，并一直被称为道德真理和教训。分析可知，“be referred to as…”，固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
Passage 6
（24-25学年高二下·江西武宁二中·期中）
Yangzhou is a renowned historical and cultural city ___1___(locate) in central Jiangsu Province, China. It lies north of the Yangtze River and is part of both the Nanjing Metropolitan Circle and the Shanghai Economic Circle. The city has a long history___2___ can be traced back to 486 BC. It is also one of the earliest Chinese cities ___3__ (develop) foreign trade and international communication.
In ancient times, Yangzhou ___4___(know) as Guangling and was a fief (土地)in the state of Chu during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. ___5___ the Qin Dynasty unified China in 221 BC, it became a county seat. During the Han Dynasty, it was the seat of a feudal principality.
In 589, during the Sui Dynasty, the prefecture was renamed Yangzhou. It later became a major port and commercial center, ___6___(especial) after the construction of the Grand Canal, which linked it to the capital cities. During the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou was ___7___ important administrative and commercial hub, as well as a significant seaport.
Yangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with humid and changeable winds. The city experiences longer winters for about four months, summers for three months, and shorter springs and autumns. The annual average temperature is around 15℃. July is the ___8___(hot) month with an average temperature of 27.6℃, while January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 1.5℃. The annual average precipitation(降水量)is about 1,030 millimeters, with the ___9___(rain) season known as the “plum rain season” usually___10___(last) from mid-June to late July.
【答案】1. located
2. which##that
3. to develop
4. was known
5. When 6. especially 7. an
8. hottest
9. rainy 10. lasting
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国江苏省的城市扬州。
【1题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：扬州是一座历史文化名城，位于中国江苏省中部。由谓语动词“is”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“city”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词，表示“位于江苏省中部的城市”。故填located。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座城市历史悠久，可以追溯到公元前486年。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“long history”，从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【3题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它也是中国最早发展对外贸易和国际交流的城市之一。develop为动词，表示“发展”，“is”为谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰“Chinese cities”；“earliest”为最高级，由the+最高级+名词+to do的用法可知，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to develop。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，扬州被称为广陵，是公元前4世纪和3世纪楚国的一块土地。know为动词，表示“知道”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，该句为一般过去时；动词短语be known as表示“被称为”，主语“Yangzhou”是单数，谓语为单数形式。故填was known。
【5题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：公元前221年秦朝统一中国时，它成为一个县城。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when；句首字母大写。故填When。
【6题详解】
考查副词。句意：它后来成为一个主要的港口和商业中心，特别是在与首都城市相连的大运河建成之后。空处应用副词，修饰介词短语“after the construction”，作状语；especially为副词，表示“尤其是、特别是”，符合句意。故填especially。
【7题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在唐朝，扬州是一个重要的行政和商业中心，以及一个重要的海港。表示“一个重要的行政和商业中心”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；important为元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。
【8题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：7月最热，平均气温27.6℃；1月最冷，平均气温1.5℃。hot为形容词，表示“热的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“month”；由定冠词“the”和句意可知，应用最高级，表示一年中最热的月份。故填hottest。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：年平均降水量约为1030毫米，雨季被称为“梅雨季节”，通常从6月中旬持续到7月下旬。空处应为形容词，修饰名词“season”，作定语；rainy为形容词，表示“多雨的、下雨的”，符合句意。故填rainy。
【10题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：年平均降水量约为1030毫米，雨季被称为“梅雨季节”，通常从6月中旬持续到7月下旬。last为动词，表示“持续”，应用非谓语动词形式，与宾语“the rainy season”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填lasting。
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·广东佛山南海区·期中）
Dong Xiaowan, a 65-year-old woman____1____(originate) from Wenzhou, has attained a noteworthy accomplishment by being the first senior runner in her hometown to accomplish all six World Marathon Majors. Her most recent feat was at the renowned 128th Boston Marathon, ____2____(consider) the oldest marathon event worldwide, ____3____ she succeed in finishing the race in an impressive time of 5 hours and 45 minutes.
Dong’s pursuit ____4____ achieving the majors reflects her unwavering commitment and profound passion foe running. As a former athlete who____5____(specialize) in middle- and long-distance events during her tenure at Wenzhou Sports School, she laid the groundwork for her marathon successes at a tender age. Throughout the years, she ____6____(take) in a myriad of marathons across China, including frequent appearances at the esteemed Xiamen and Hangzhou Marathons.
In 2018, Dong ventured into the international arena, aiming ____7____completing the esteemed grand slam of marathons. At the Berlin Marathon, she was a witness to a historic moment as Eliud Kipchoge shattered the world record. Despite the substantial expenses associated with participating in these international competitions, Dong firmly believes that the enriching experiences offered by each marathon are worth every penny.
Having triumphantly completed the Tokyo Marathon earlier this year, Dong had solely the Boston Marathon remaining to fulfill her grand slam____8____ (aspiring). Nowadays, ____9____ all six majors securely under her belt, she has been awarded the coveted Six Star Finisher medal, which _____10_____(serve) as a symbol of remarkable endurance and dedication.
【答案】1.originating
2. considered
3. where 4. of
5. specialized
6. has taken
7. at 8. aspirations
9. with 10. serves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了65岁温州女性董晓婉的马拉松历程。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：65 岁的董晓婉来自温州，她取得了一项非凡成就，成为家乡首位跑遍世界六大马拉松大满贯赛事的老年跑者。“a 65 - year - old woman”与“originate”之间是主动关系，即这位女性来自温州，用现在分词作后置定语。故填originating。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最近的一次壮举是在著名的第 128 届波士顿马拉松赛上，该赛事被认为是全球最古老的马拉松赛事，她以 5 小时 45 分的优异成绩成功完赛。“the renowned 128th Boston Marathon”与“consider”之间是被动关系，即赛事被认为……，用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她最近的一次壮举是在著名的第 128 届波士顿马拉松赛上，该赛事被认为是全球最古老的马拉松赛事，她以 5 小时 45 分的优异成绩成功完赛。此句为定语从句，先行词是“the renowned 128th Boston Marathon”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。
【4题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：董晓婉对完成大满贯赛事的追求，体现了她对跑步坚定不移的执着和深深的热爱。“the pursuit of...”是固定搭配，意为“对…… 的追求”。故填of。
【5题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为一名前运动员，她在温州体校期间专门从事中长跑项目，在年轻时就为她的马拉松成功奠定了基础。根据“during her tenure at Wenzhou Sports School” 可知，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“specialize”的过去式是“specialized”。故填specialized。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：多年来，她参加了中国各地无数的马拉松比赛，包括经常出现在备受推崇的厦门马拉松和杭州马拉松赛场上。“Throughout the years”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去到现在的一段时间内发生的动作，主语“she”是单数，助动词用has，“take part in”表示 “参加”，take 的过去分词是 taken。故填has taken。
【7题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：2018 年，董晓婉进军国际赛场，目标是完成著名的马拉松大满贯。“aim at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“目标是做某事”。故填at。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年早些时候，董晓婉成功完成东京马拉松后，只剩下波士顿马拉松赛，就能实现她的大满贯抱负。“fulfill”后接名词，“aspiring” 的名词形式是 “aspiration”，这里指她的多个抱负，用复数形式“aspirations”。故填aspirations。
【9题详解】
考查 with 复合结构。句意：如今，六项大满贯赛事都稳稳收入囊中，她获得了令人垂涎的六星完赛者奖牌，这象征着非凡的耐力和执着。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成 with 复合结构，在句中作状语，这里“all six majors securely under her belt”是 with 的复合结构。故填with。
【10题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，六项大满贯赛事都稳稳收入囊中，她获得了令人垂涎的六星完赛者奖牌，这象征着非凡的耐力和执着。这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “which”指代“the coveted Six Star Finisher medal”，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“serve”的第三人称单数形式是“serves”。故填serves。
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·广东茂名高新中学·期中）
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as ______1______(become)too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very ______2______(quick). Many of us also became ill ______3______ the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It ______4______(damage)our eyes and burnt our lungs.
The twenty—two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ______5______(optimism)and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the ______6______(time)when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life ______7______I would never forget.
When we ______8______(rescue)finally, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in ______9______(stay)alive, And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow _______10_______painful death.
【答案】1. to become
2. quickly
3. from 4. damaged
5. optimistic
6. times 7. that##which
8. were rescued
9. staying
10. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同伴在极寒环境中生存的经历，以及他们如何通过乐观和团队精神克服困难最终获救的故事。
【1题详解】
考查不定式。句意：穿太多衣服导致过热和穿太少导致过冷几乎一样危险。as...as结构中需要保持对称，前面是to become too hot，后面也应用不定式to become。故填to become。
【2题详解】
考查副词。句意：汗水会很快结冰。修饰动词freeze需用副词形式。故填quickly。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们中许多人因燃烧动物脂肪产生的黑烟而生病。become ill from表示“因……而生病”。故填from。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它伤害了我们的眼睛，灼伤了我们的肺部。文章主时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填damaged。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观。kept sb后接形容词作宾补，optimism的形容词形式是optimistic。故填optimistic。
【6题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们也庆祝我们的生日，节日，甚至庆祝捕捉到海洋动物的时刻。time表示“时候”时用复数形式。故填times。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我永远不会忘记的一段经历。先行词episode后接限定性定语从句，从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【8题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当我们最终被救时，许多人忍不住流泪。主语we与rescue之间是被动关系，且描述过去事件，主语是复数。故填were rescued。
【9题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我们对沙克尔顿的乐观和信心帮助我们坚持活下去，而他的回报是承诺将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。介词in后接动名词形式。故填staying。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。形容词slow和painful是转折关系。故填but。
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·福建泉州中远学校·期中）
Elephants may be known for their size and ____1____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm.
____2____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____3____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____4____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____5____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.”
Elephant ____6___ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____7____ (actual) worked to death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____8____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN.
Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____9____ forever physical damage—which can _____10_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants.
【答案】1.strength
2. A 3. has become
4. where 5. causing
6. rides 7. actually
8. to work
9. in 10. be seen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象，
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。
【2题详解】
考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【3题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has become。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tourism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。
【6题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词worked。故填actually。
【8题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型too…to…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填work。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。
【10题详解】
考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的forever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·浙江杭州学军中学·期中）
Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ____1____ elderly and people with mobility issues.
However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, ____2____ (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance ____3____ (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users ____4____ (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned ____5____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom.
Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen ____6____ a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____7____ also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, ____8____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing.
The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____9____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices ____10____ (afford) for all.
【答案】1. the
2. weighing
3. to ease
4. reported
5. inconvenience
6. as 7. but
8. where 9. specifically
10. affordable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山极具挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿重量只有1.8公斤，设计包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，同时提供帮助以减轻腿部的负担。空处在句中为非谓语，robotic legs与weigh (重量是……)之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填weighing。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：用户们报告说，感觉就像有人在拉他们上山，这让爬山容易多了。句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词report应用一般过去时，故填reported。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，一些用户提到在使用该设备进行系鞋带或上厕所等活动时存在不便。空处应用名词作宾语，上文说到机器人的好处，后面用however转折，句中应表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被视为……”为固定短语。故填as。
【7题详解】
考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列谓语aids和highlights。故填but。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【9题详解】
考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed应用副词作状语，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持价格让所有人都能负担得起。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补），表示“使……保持某种状态”，空处应用形容词affordable“支付得起的”，作宾语补足语。 故填affordable。
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·四川绵竹中学·期中）
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), ____1____ (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Although it fell into disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, some of its halls survived and ____2____ (construct) again during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang proposed ____3____ (build) a pagoda to store scriptures (经文) and statues he ____4___ (bring) from India. He even designed the pagoda himself. Legend has ____5____ that its name, Wild Goose Pagoda, comes from a story of wild geese providing food for monks in India.
There is a famous painting inside, “Xuan Zang on His Way Back to Chang’an”. With a pair of straw sandals (草鞋) on his feet, Xuan Zang carries ____6____ (roll) of Buddhist scriptures ____7____ his back, making his way back to the capital with eager ____8____ (expect).
In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their happiness and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years translating 1,335 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. Emperor Tai Zong and Crown Prince Li Zhi wrote texts ___9____ (praise) his work, _____10_____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate.
【答案】1.situated
2. were constructed
3. building
4. had brought##brought
5. it 6. rolls
7. on 8. expectation
9. praising
10. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西安大雁塔的历史渊源、建筑特色及其在佛教文化中的重要地位。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大雁塔，坐落在西安的大慈恩寺内，是中国著名的佛教宝塔之一。“situate”与“The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda” 之间是被动关系，即“大雁塔被坐落在……”，所以用过去分词形式 situated作定语。故填situated。
【2题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：虽然它在唐朝之后年久失修，但它的一些殿堂留存了下来，并在明朝时期再次被建造。句子的主语 “some of its halls” 和 “construct”之间是被动关系，即 “殿堂被建造”。且根据时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty” 可知，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语“some of its halls” 是复数，所以用 were constructed。故填were constructed。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公元 652 年，玄奘大师提议建造一座宝塔来存放他从印度带回来的经文和佛像。“propose doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“提议做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填building。
【4题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：公元 652 年，玄奘大师提议建造一座宝塔来存放他从印度带回来的经文和佛像。“he ____ (bring) from India”是定语从句修饰“scriptures and statues”，“bring” 这个动作发生在 “proposed（提议）” 这个动作之前，“proposed” 是一般过去时，“过去的过去” 要用过去完成时，其结构为 “had + 过去分词”，所以用 had brought；也可以理解为发生在过去的事情，不强调时间先后，使用一般过去时。故填brought/had brought。
【5题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：传说它的名字 “大雁塔” 来源于一个大雁为印度的僧侣提供食物的故事。“Legend has it that...”是固定句型，意为“传说……”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句。故填it。
【6题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“roll”是可数名词，“rolls of...” 表示“几卷……”，根据语境可知，玄奘带回的佛经不止一卷，所以要用 roll 的复数形式 rolls。故填rolls。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“on one’s back”是固定短语，意为“在某人的背上”，所以此处用介词 on。故填on。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“with”是介词，后接名词作宾语，expect的名词为 expectation意为“期待”。故填expectation。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：唐太宗和皇太子李治写了文章来赞扬他的功绩，这些文章仍然展示在大雁塔的南门。“texts”与 “praise”之间是主动关系，即“文章赞扬……”，所以用现在分词形式 praising作定语。故填praising。
【10题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：唐太宗和皇太子李治写了文章来赞扬他的功绩，这些文章仍然展示在大雁塔的南门。“____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “texts”，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句且指代物作主语用 which。故填which。
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·山东蒙阴一中·期中）
China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities, marking a significant step forward in the country’s efforts ___1___ (enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性) .
The country will seek to build a climate-resilient society ___2___ climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally and the climate risk management and prevention system will ___3___ basic mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly ___4___ (publish) by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
The first time China ___5___ (issue) a national climate change adaptation strategy, China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks ___6___ an effective manner, and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change. Since then, positive results ___7___ (achieve) in improving adaptation to climate change in key regions and industries.
As the global climate ___8___ (far) warms, the long-term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose ___9___ increasingly serious threat to China’s economic development. The document underlined measures to improve climate change monitoring and forecasting services, enhance assessment of climate change impacts and risks, and ____10____ (strength) disaster prevention.
【答案】1.to enhance
2. where 3. basically
4. published
5. issued 6. in
7. have been achieved
8. further
9. an 10. strengthen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国已经采取了详细的措施来提高气候变化监测和风险预防能力，这标志着中国在提高气候适应能力方面迈出了重要的一步。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了详细的措施来提高气候变化监测和风险预防能力，这标志着中国在提高气候适应能力方面迈出了重要的一步。非谓语动词担当名词effort的后置定语，用不定式。故填to enhance。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，要努力建设气候变化抗灾社会，在这个社会中，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。句中先行词为society，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，要努力建设气候变化抗灾社会，在这个社会中，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。修饰形容词mature，用副词形式。故填basically。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，要努力建设气候变化抗灾社会，在这个社会中，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。修饰词the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035与publish之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【5题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国首次发布国家适应气候变化战略，有效防控重大气候灾害风险，大幅完善适应气候变化的技术标准体系。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态took可知，从句为一般过去时。故填issued。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国首次发布国家适应气候变化战略，有效防控重大气候灾害风险，大幅完善适应气候变化的技术标准体系。短语：in a(n) …manner以……方式。故填in。
【7题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：从那之后，重点地区和重点行业适应气候变化工作取得积极成效。根据时间状语since then，可判断时态为现在完成时；主语为results，复数，和动词achieve之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been achieved。
【8题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着全球气候进一步变暖，气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经济发展构成日益严重的威胁。修饰动词warm，用副词形式。注意further和farther之间的区别：farther一般只用于表示有形距离，是指距离（空间地点）或时间上更远的。而further既可表示有形距离，又可表示程度上进一步的“更远地”、“更多地”、“进一步”。本空为程度上地进一步。故填further。
【9题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着全球气候进一步变暖，气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经济发展构成日益严重的威胁。修饰可数名词单数threat，此处是泛指，用不定冠词。由于increasingly发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：文件强调了加强气候变化监测预报服务、加强气候变化影响和风险评估、加强灾害预防等措施。本句非谓语动词担当measure的后置定语用不定式，空处为并列不定式的第三个，省略不定式符号to。故填strengthen。
Passage 3
（24-25学年高二下·陕西兴平西郊中学·期中）
In the last month of 2024, the tradition of selecting the “Character of the Year” was complete in several countries and regions in Asia. This activity, ____1____ (deep) influenced by Chinese culture, reflected the mood of society and highlights important ____2____ (event) from the past year. The selection of the “Character of the Year” not only ____3____ (show) the significant influence of Chinese characters in the Asian cultural sphere (领域) but also reflects people’s high attention ____4____ social, economic, and cultural trends.
In Malaysia, the character “升”, ___5____ means “rise” or “increase”, was chosen as the Character of the Year for 2024, with ____6____ vote rate of nearly 80%. This choice reflects key developments and shared wishes in Malaysian society during the year. The character “升” carries a positive and uplifting force. Meanwhile, in Singapore, the character “灾”, ____7____ (mean) “disaster”, was selected as the Character of the Year. This reflects the public’s impression of global and local ___8____ (nature) disasters in 2024.
These “Character of the Year” selection activities not only provide a window for people ____9____ (understand) the social mood in different countries but also show the influence of Chinese character culture in various regions. Although the year 2024 has passed, the meanings and emotions ____10____ (carry) by these characters will continue to influence people.
【答案】1.deeply
2. events 3. shows
4. to 5. which
6. a 7. meaning
8. natural
9. to understand
10. carried
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚洲一些国家和地区在2024年最后一个月评选“年度汉字”的活动，展示了汉字在亚洲文化领域的影响及反映出的社会情况。
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项深受中国文化影响的活动，反映了社会情绪，凸显了过去一年的重要事件。提示词修饰动词influenced，用副词deeply作状语，意为“非常；深刻地”。故填deeply。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项深受中国文化影响的活动，反映了社会情绪，凸显了过去一年的重要事件。可数名词event作宾语，意为“事件”，结合常识和“from the past year”可知，过去一年有多个重要事件，用复数形式。故填events。
【3题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“年度汉字”的评选不仅显示了汉字在亚洲文化领域的重大影响，也反映了人们对社会、经济和文化趋势的高度关注。show(显示)是谓语动词，结合句意和并列谓语动词“reflects”可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，且主语“The selection”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填shows。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：“年度汉字”的评选不仅显示了汉字在亚洲文化领域的重大影响，也反映了人们对社会、经济和文化趋势的高度关注。attention to是固定搭配，意为“关注……”，to是介词。故填to。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在马来西亚，“升”字，意为“上升”或“增加”，被选为2024年的年度汉字，得票率近80%。“____ means ‘rise’ or ‘increase’”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“升”，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【6题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在马来西亚，“升”字，意为“上升”或“增加”，被选为2024年的年度汉字，得票率近80%。a vote rate of...是固定表达，意为“……的投票率”，泛指。故填a。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在新加坡，“灾”字，意为“灾难”，被选为年度汉字。“(mean) ‘disaster’”作后置定语，mean(意思是)是非谓语动词，与其主语“灾”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填meaning。
【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这反映了公众对2024年全球和当地自然灾害的印象。提示词修饰名词“disasters”，用形容词natural作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些“年度汉字”评选活动不仅为人们了解不同国家的社会情绪提供了一个窗口，也展示了汉字文化在各个地区的影响。“(understand) the social mood in different countries”是“provide a window for people”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然2024年已经过去，但这些汉字所承载的意义和情感将继续影响人们。“(carry) by these characters”作后置定语，carry(承载)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the meanings and emotions”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填carried。
Passage 4
（24-25学年高二下·广东河溪中学·期中）
Over 2, 200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less ____1____ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus ____2____ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This ____3____ (create) the official script (隶书). Over time, other variations were also developed, ____4____ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As ____5____ result, calligraphy became ____6____ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way ____7____ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on writing calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is ____8____ (inspire). I had thought computer would lead to the ____9____ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that’s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer-printed calligraphy as a gift You don’t, ____10____ you want him to fire you！
【答案】1. complicated
2. making 3. created
4. which 5. a
6. widely 7. to raise
8. inspired
9. disappearance
10. unless
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的发展历程、实用价值以及在现代社会中的地位。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的简化汉字使书法书写不再那么复杂。make sth. +adj.为固定用法，空处需填形容词complicated“复杂的”作宾语补足语。故填complicated。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得人们能够使用笔画更平直的文字，从而使得使用毛笔书写变得更容易。句子已有谓语动词allowed，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填making。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这样就创造了隶书。空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填created。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，其他的变体也被开发出来，这最终导致了中国书法五种流派的形成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【5题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，书法被广泛接受。as a result为固定短语，意为“因此”。故填a。
【6题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词accepted需用副词作状语。故填widely。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人练习书法是为了提高自己的文化修养。a way to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to raise。
【8题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们相信，当一个人专注于书法时，他内心的幸福就会被激发。主语his inner wellbeing和inspire为被动关系，需用被动语态，空处需填过去分词。故填inspired。
【9题详解】
考查名词。句意：我曾经认为电脑会导致中国书法的消失。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词disappearance，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填disappearance。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：除非你想让他解雇你，否则你不会这么做！结合语境可知，上下文之间是条件关系，需用连词unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故填unless。
Passage 5
（24-25学年高二下·四川绵阳中学·期中）
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known ____1____ a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as ____2____ (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport.
In the past few days, the Chinese government officers ____3____ (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its ____4____ (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, ____5____ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, ____6____ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides ____7____ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will ____8____ (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport.
A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed ____9____ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _____10_____ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
【答案】1.as 2. planned
3. have announced
4. length 5. which
6. allowing
7. a 8. further
9. its 10. is expected
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
【1题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
【2题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。
【7题详解】
考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【8题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。
【9题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【10题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·陕西西安二十六中·期中）
Natural Therapy (疗法)
Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness. One proved way is by spending more time in nature. In a study ____1____ (publish) in Science Advances, there is evidence ____2____ contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness, a sense of well-being, positive social ____3____ (interaction), and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
Nature therapy, also called ecotherapy(生态疗法), is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing, especially menial health. You can do nature therapy anywhere, ____4____ you live in rural, suburban, or urban areas.
As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities ____5____(hold) to help those who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress over the past few years. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a “growing body of evidence” to support ecotherapy.
It’s true that for most of us ____6____ (expose) to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies ____7____ you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders. It’s ____8____ Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls “psychological restoration”. “Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use ____9____ (strengthen) and deepen the the work that you’re doing with your clients or your patients.”
Of course, eco-therapy won’t cure everything, ____10____ it is still on option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, it’s good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
【答案】1.published
2. that 3. interactions
4. whether
5. are held
6. being exposed
7. where 8. what
9. to strengthen
10. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的自认疗法：有证据表明，与大自然接触与许多益处有关，包括增加幸福感、幸福感、积极的社会互动和生活的意义感。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一项发表在《科学进展》上的研究中，有证据表明，与大自然接触与许多益处有关，包括增加幸福感、幸福感、积极的社会互动和生活的意义感。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study，动词publish和名词study是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填published。
【2题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：在一项发表在《科学进展》上的研究中，有证据表明，与大自然接触与许多益处有关，包括增加幸福感、幸福感、积极的社会互动和生活的意义感。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词evidence，且从句句意完整不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。
【3题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在一项发表在《科学进展》上的研究中，有证据表明，与大自然接触与许多益处有关，包括增加幸福感、幸福感、积极的社会互动和生活的意义感。此处应用名词interaction作宾语，表示“互动”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填interactions。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可以在任何地方进行自然疗法，不管你是住在乡村、郊区还是城市。whether...or固定搭配，意为“不管是……还是”，故填whether。
【5题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：例如，在英国斯诺登尼亚国家公园的山麓举办户外艺术相关活动，以帮助那些在过去几年里遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处在句中作谓语，主语activities和动词hold是被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are held。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：的确，对于我们大多数人来说，接触自然世界无疑会提升我们的精神。be exposed to固定搭配，意为“暴露于”，位于句首，应用动名词形式，故填being exposed。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是生态疗法也可以包括由治疗师和训练有素的领导者正式指导的活动或治疗。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰activities or therapies，且从句缺少地点状语，应用where来引导，故填where。
【8题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是艾塞克斯大学的蕾切尔·布拉格博士所说的“心理恢复”。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what来引导，故填what。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：生态疗法是一种你必须使用的工具，它可以加强和深化你与客户或患者所做的工作。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tool，且关系词在从句中作use的宾语，即have to use the tool，由此可知，此处表示“使用工具来加强……”，作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to strengthen。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：当然，生态疗法不会治愈一切，但治疗师仍然选择使用它。前后句子是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
Passage 2
（24-25学年高二下·江西上饶中学·期中）
Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by ____1____ (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe.
The technique, ____2____ (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, ____3____ delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees ____4____ (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on ____5____ (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence.
During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists ____6____ (seek) to express their inner world through art, ____7____ (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, ____8____ often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence.
Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, ____9____ proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, ____10____ journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty.
【答案】1.simplicity
2. polished
3. from 4. to reflect
5. accurately
6. sought 7. viewing
8. which 9. it
10. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国水墨画的特点以及发展情况。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：艺术家用笔墨创作出质朴、空白的风景画，象征着宇宙的无限空间。空格前为介词by，需接名词simplicity，不可数。故填simplicity。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。technique与polish是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰technique。故填polished。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受道教的影响，画家经常描绘山川；和树木来反映人与自然的和谐。动词不定式作目的状语，说明画家描绘山水的目的是“反映人与自然的和谐”。故填to reflect。
【5题详解】
考查副词。句意：与西方现实主义不同，它的重点不是准确地描绘场景，而是捕捉它们的本质。空格修饰动词painting需用副词accurately。故填accurately。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。动作发生在过去时态应为一般过去时。故填sought。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。现在分词短语作伴随状语，与主句主语artists构成主动关系，说明他们“将绘画视为自我修养的形式”。故填viewing。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们的作品通常以雾蒙蒙的山峰和蜿蜒的小路为特色，强调在场与缺席之间的相互作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词works，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着当代艺术家将传统技术与现代主题相结合，这证明了这种古老的艺术仍然具有相关性。代词it指代前文“当代艺术家融合传统与现代主题”这一现象，作主语，引出结论“证明古老艺术仍具生命力”。故填it。
【10题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于爱好者来说，掌握它的旅程是对耐心和美感的冥想。定冠词the特指“掌握水墨画的旅程”，与后文“对耐心与美学的冥想”形成特指关系。故填the。
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（24-25学年高二下·江苏南师大附中·期中）
Molecules (分子) of water have been detected in lunar soil for the first time in samples _____1_____(pick) up by China’s Chang’e 5 spacecraft. These minerals could provide _____2_____ source of water for a moon base.
The moon was long thought to be bone dry, but in the past 20 years, we _____3_____ (see) signs of water buried below the surface. In 2008, researchers _____4____(claim) to have found water in volcanic glass beads (珠) in samples of lunar rock. However, that study and others since actually detected hydroxyl groups ---- oxygen and hydrogen bound together ---- rather than molecules of H20. _____5_____ (get) water out of these rocks, they would need to be heated to around 1000 ℃.
Satellites _____6_____ (orbit) the moon have also detected signs of light _____7_____ imply the presence of water ice, but this hasn’t been directly measured in a sample.
Now, Xiaolong Chen at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and his coworkers have analysed around 1,000 micrometre-sized _____8_____ (grain) of lunar soil brought back by Chang’e 5. They found a mineral consisting _____9_____ about 40 per cent H2O. The amount of the mineral in the lunar soil was tiny, but it would be _____10_____ (easy) to extract water from it than from other sources, because it only requires heating to about 100℃.
【答案】1.picked
2. a

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