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外研版八年级下册英语期中复习·词汇变形&专项巩固训练
（范围：Unit1-Unit4 ）
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.care (adj. 小心的) __________
2.care (adj. 粗心的) __________
3.help (adj. 有帮助的) __________
4.use (adj. 有用的) __________
5.create (adj. 有创造力的) __________
6.communicate (n.) __________
7.organize (n.) __________
8.develop (n.) __________
9.fair (n. 公平) __________
10.fair (反义词) __________
11.honest (反义词) __________
12.polite (adj. 礼貌的；反义词) __________
13.possible (反义词) __________
14.happy (n.) __________
15.sad (n.) __________
16.strong (比较级) __________
17.brave (n.) __________
18.active (n.) __________
19.success (adj.) __________
20.true (adv.) __________
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.He is a __________ (care) boy. He never makes mistakes.
2.Don’t be __________ (care). It’s dangerous.
3.The book is very __________ (help) to us.
4.This tool is __________ (use) in our daily life.
5.She is __________ (create). She can make new things.
6.Good __________ (communicate) is important for a team.
7.We need a good __________ (organize) for the activity.
8.The __________ (develop) of the team makes us better.
9.We hope for __________ (fair) in the game.
10.It’s __________ (fair) to laugh at others.
11.__________ (honest) is a good quality.
12.We should speak to others __________ (polite).
13.It’s __________ (possible) to finish it in one minute.
14.Money can’t bring __________ (happy).
15.__________ (sad) makes people feel bad.
16.We need to be __________ (strong) than before.
17.He is __________ (brave) enough to help others.
18.We should take an __________ (act) part in the activity.
19.Work hard, and you will be __________ (success).
20.__________ (true), I don’t like it.
21.He keeps __________ (help) people in need.
22.Thank you for __________ (support) me.
23.They are good at __________ (work) together.
24.She enjoys __________ (volunteer) in the community.
25.We should learn __________ (share) with others.
26.He practices __________ (speak) English every day.
27.My parents often encourage me __________ (be) confident.
28.It’s important __________ (keep) promises.
29.We finished the task __________ (success) yesterday.
30.The story tells us the __________ (important) of teamwork.
三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30分）
1.My dream is to have a good c__________ in the future.
2.We should have a good t__________ spirit.
3.Good c__________ helps us understand each other.
4.Being h__________ is very important for friends.
5.Don’t be r__________. We should be polite.
6.It’s not f__________ to give up easily.
7.We must o__________ the activity well.
8.She is a c__________ girl. She has many good ideas.
9.He is very h__________. He always helps others.
10.We should be b__________ when we face difficulties.
11.Taking an a__________ part is good for us.
12.The d__________ of our team is fast.
13.S__________ comes to those who work hard.
14.T__________ is believing.
15.We should s__________ happiness with others.
16.My parents often give me s__________.
17.We should help people in n__________.
18.V__________ is great fun and helpful.
19.We learn to solve p__________ by ourselves.
20.Growing b__________ and gains make us grow.
21.A good team needs good l__________.
22.We must t__________ each other.
23.We should r__________ the old and help the weak.
24.He is a s__________ boy. He never gives up.
25.We must f__________ our problems bravely.
26.H__________ out makes us feel good.
27.We should keep our p__________.
28.We learn the i__________ of hard work.
29.A good team can o__________ difficulties.
30.We should be c__________ and kind to others.
四、根据汉语提示完成单词（40分）
1.I want to have a good __________ (职业) in the future.
2.We need good __________ (交流) in a team.
3.He is a __________ (有创造力的) boy.
4.__________ (诚实) is the best policy.
5.We should be __________ (礼貌的) to others.
6.It’s not __________ (公平的) to do that.
7.We should __________ (组织) the activity well.
8.Good __________ (团队合作) is important.
9.We should help people in __________ (需要).
10.__________ (志愿服务) is meaningful.
11.We should __________ (分享) with each other.
12.My parents often __________ (鼓励) me.
13.We should face __________ (困难) bravely.
14.__________ (成长) brings pains and gains.
15.We should keep our __________ (承诺).
16.__________ (帮助) others makes us happy.
17.We learn the __________ (重要性) of teamwork.
18.He is a __________ (成功的) man.
19.We should be __________ (勇敢的).
20.Take an __________ (积极的) part in activities.
21.The __________ (发展) of our class is fast.
22.Don’t be __________ (粗心的).
23.Be __________ (小心的) when you cross the road.
24.The book is __________ (有用的) to me.
25.__________ (真正地), I agree with you.
26.We should __________ (尊重) each other.
27.We must __________ (信任) our teammates.
28.He is __________ (强壮的) and healthy.
29.__________ (幸福) is the most important.
30.__________ (悲伤) is bad for our health.
31.We should __________ (克服) difficulties.
32.He is a good __________ (领导者).
33.We should __________ (支持) each other.
34.We learn to __________ (解决) problems.
35.__________ (帮助别人) is a good habit.
36.We have growing __________ (痛苦) and gains.
37.We should be __________ (自信的).
38.It’s __________ (不可能的) to finish it now.
39.We should work __________ (一起).
40.__________ (成功) belongs to the hard-working.
参考答案
一、词性转换。
1.careful 2. careless 3. helpful 4. useful 5. creative
6.communication 7. organization 8. development 9. fairness 10. unfair
11.dishonest 12. rude 13. impossible 14. happiness 15. sadness
16.stronger 17. bravery 18. activity 19. successful 20. truly
二、单词适当形式填空。
1.careful 2. careless 3. helpful 4. useful 5. creative
6.communication 7. organization 8. development 9. fairness 10. unfair
11.Honesty 12. politely 13. impossible 14. happiness 15. Sadness
16.stronger 17. brave 18. active 19. successful 20. Truly
21.helping 22. supporting 23. working 24. volunteering 25. to share
26.speaking 27. to be 28. to keep 29. successfully 30. importance
三、首字母填空。
1.career 2. team 3. communication 4. honest 5. rude
6.fair 7. organize 8. creative 9. helpful 10. brave
11.active 12. development 13. Success 14. Seeing 15. share
16.support 17. need 18. Volunteering 19. problems 20. pains
21.leaders 22. trust 23. respect 24. strong 25. face
26.Helping 27. promises 28. importance 29. overcome 30. confident
四、汉语提示填空。
career 2. communication 3. creative 4. Honesty 5. polite
6.fair 7. organize 8. teamwork 9. need 10. Volunteering
11.share 12. encourage 13. difficulties 14. Growing 15. promises
16.Helping 17. importance 18. successful 19. brave 20. active
21.development 22. careless 23. careful 24. useful 25. Truly
26.respect 27. trust 28. strong 29. Happiness 30. Sadness
31.overcome 32. leader 33. support 34. solve 35. Helping out
36.pains 37. confident 38. impossible 39. together 40. Success
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