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八年级第二次素养评价卷
英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题 2分, 共 40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Fruit Store A Fruit Store B
Business hours: 9: 00 a. m. -8: 30 p. m. Business hours: 9: 00 a. m. -7: 00 p. m.
Bananas (1 kilo): ￥5.00 Bananas (1 kilo): ￥5.20
Apples (1 kilo): ￥3.80. Apples (1 kilo): ￥3.90
Watermelons (1 kilo): ￥1.60 Watermelons (1 kilo): ￥1.40
Strawberries (1 kilo): ￥4.00 Strawberries (1 kilo): ￥4.40
Quality: Very fresh Quality: Very fresh
Service: Good Service: Not good
Fruit Store C Fruit Store D
Business hours: 8: 30 a. m. -7: 30 p. m. Business hours: 8: 30 a. m. -8: 30 p. m.
Bananas (1 kilo): ￥4. 90 Bananas (1 kilo): ￥5.00
Apples (1 kilo): ￥3. 30 Apples (1 kilo): ￥3.60
Watermelons (1 kilo): ￥1. 68 Watermelons (1 kilo): ￥1.70
Strawberries (1 kilo): ￥4. 50 Strawberries (1 kilo): ￥4.00
Quality: Not fresh Quality: Not bad
Service: Good Service: Bad
1. From the survey results, we know the business hours of ________ are the shortest.
A. Fruit Store A B. Fruit Store B
C. Fruit Store C D. Fruit Store D
2. The prices of the ________ and ________ in Fruit Store A are the same as those of Fruit Store D.
A. bananas; strawberries B. bananas; watermelons
C. apples; strawberries D. apples; watermelons
3. The ________ of Fruit Store B is bad.
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A. fruits B. bananas C. strawberries D. service
4. It’s very necessary for Fruit Store D to ________ in the future.
A. make the business time longer B. give better service
C. have more kinds of fruits D. cut the prices of fruits
5. If you want to buy fresh fruit, you won’t go to ________.
A. Fruit Store A B. Fruit Store B
C. Fruit Store C D. Fruit Store D
B
When I was young, my mom used to give the family a funny special meal from time to time—she would make
breakfast food for dinner.
I remember she did so one night. She was at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On
that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and burnt (烧焦的) bread in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone
noticed. But my dad just took his bread, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school was. I don’t
remember what I told him that night. But I remember watching him put butter on that bread. He ate it up as usual.
After dinner, I remembered hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the bread. I’ll never forget what
he said, “Honey, I love burnt bread.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night. I asked him if he really
liked his bread burnt. He hugged me and said, “Your mom worked hard. She’s really tired. And a bit of burnt bread
never hurts anyone!”
Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. I’m not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and
other important events just like everyone else does. But I’ve learned something important from my father.
Understanding is the most important to everyone, whether between husband and wife, parent and child or just
between two friends. Remember, burnt bread never hurts anyone. It’s the people with the kind thoughts who make
life worth living.
6. The writer’s father ________ during the dinner.
A. didn’t take the burnt bread B. ate up the burnt bread
C. threw away the burnt bread D. didn’t notice the burnt bread
7. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean
A. 辩白 B. 谢罪 C. 道歉 D. 辩护
8. From what the father said to his son, we know the father________.
A. could understand his wife B. always argued with his wife
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C. was a good cook D. worked hard every day
9. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Life is perfect B. The father and the son
C. A big dinner D. Burnt bread never hurts anyone
10. What can we learn from the text
A. The father liked to eat burnt bread.
B. The mother was not a good mother and was a little funny.
C. Understanding is the basis (基础) of everything.
D. Life is perfect, but the father is not.
C
Maybe you’re used to getting takeaway (外卖) to your home these days. Maybe you and your parents even
order pizza sometimes. But the first pizza delivery (递送) in history took place nearly 150 years ago—in Italy.
In 1878, Queen Margherita became the first queen of Italy. As the story goes, the queen grew tired of eating
“fancy” meals and wanted to eat “common” food. Raffaele Esposito, the most famous pizza cook at that time, was
asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He prepared a pizza with tomatoes, and cheese—the red tomatoes, and white
cheese standing for the colors of Italy’s new national flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he quickly
delivered it to the queen himself. The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the best things she’
d ever eaten.
Today, pizza is one of the world’s most popular fast foods. In 1973, US pizza company Domino’s Pizza
promised (承诺) to deliver its pizzas in “30 minutes or less”—if the pizza was late, it would be free.
Little Caesars, another US pizza company, offers a “Hot-N-Ready” pizza at nearly all of its stores.
These pizzas are cooked around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. You go to the store,
pay $6 (about 42 yuan) and walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
Pizza, it seems, might be the real “fast” food.
11. When was the first pizza delivered
A. 100 years ago B. 500 years ago C. In 1878 D. In 1973.
12. Where was the first pizza delivered
A. In India B. In Italy C. In the US D. In China
13. Why does Little Caesars Company cook the pizzas around the clock
A. The company wants to sell the clock at the same time.
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B. The clock is invented to make a special pizza.
C. People should put $6 into the clock to buy one.
D. People can always eat or buy fresh pizza in time.
14. Who was Raffaele Esposito
A. The first Queen of Italy.
B. The most famous Italian cook.
C. The owner of the American pizza company.
D. The man who delivered the pizza to the Queen.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. How is pizza delivered B. The fast food pizza in history
C. Delicious pizza now D. How was pizza invented
D
Different countries have different table manners. If you go to a dinner party in England, ____16____ It’s
polite to follow them.
If you are a guest, you should wait until your host starts eating or says you should begin.
If you don’t want to eat some kinds of food or have some special needs, ____17____
____18____ so don’t take more food than you need. Before taking your food, you should remember to
swallow (吞咽) all the food in your mouth. ____19____ you’d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little.
When the host serves something, you should always say thank you.
If you are in a restaurant, you’d better pay for your food in a proper way. ____20____
If you finish eating, what should you do to let others know You should put your knife and fork together on
your plate.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. you must remember the manners.
B. When you drink to someone,
C. It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate,
D. Putting your money on the plate with the bill is better.
E. you’d better tell your host before the dinner party.
二、完形填空（15小题, 每小题 1分, 共 15分）
Lucy was a single mother (单亲母亲). She lived with her little son. She lost her ____21____ two years ago
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and they had a very hard life. Being ____22____ was terrible. Her heart was broken every time when her son asked,
“Can I have some more ____23____ please, Mom ”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him ____24____
the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, ____25____ some food and cooked it at home. Lucy
was a shy mother, ____26____ she was also a strong-minded mother. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought.
She once loved writing. To make some money, she ____27____ to write for magazines day and night.
Things went ____28____. The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.
Her son finally had enough food to eat. Once he told Lucy that all the ____29____ she made tasted delicious! Then,
an idea came to Lucy’s mind: “Why not ____30____ my recipes (食谱) on the Internet ” From then on, she did it
____31____. Many people liked her recipes and she became ____32____.
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on ____33____. When Lucy got
the money for the ____34____ she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful house,
but she’ll remember the days forever when she worked hard for a good life, and she thinks all these hard days were
____35____ the effort.
21. A. experience B. spirit C. seat D. job
22. A. sick B. poor C. glad D. tired
23. A. food B. space C. advice D. room
24. A. at B. with C. on D. for
25. A. bought B. tasted C. kept D. found
26. A. if B. so C. but D. because
27. A. hated B. began C. refused D. forgot
28. A. better B. faster C. earlier D. harder
29. A. salad B. dessert C. chicken D. dishes
30. A. try B. improve C. share D. change
31. A. regularly B. finally C. politely D. carelessly
32. A. dangerous B. famous C. comfortable D. serious
33. A. working B. teaching C. cooking D. shopping
34. A. book B. name C. sign D. joke
35. A. worthy B. worth C. made D. ordered
三、词语运用（15小题, 每小题 1分, 共 15分）
第 5页/共 9页
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
be, idea, if, much, also, west, give, eat, hungry, for
Snacks are usually not the main food for meals. People have different ____36____ about snacks. Some people
think snacks are not good ____37____ children. Some children don’t like ____38____ rice or vegetables, so they
often eat snacks. Usually, girls like eating snacks ____39____ than boys. Many parents also think eating too many
snacks ____40____ not good for people’s health.
But ____41____ people eat some snacks at the right time, snacks can be good for people. Many people think
of snacks as a supplement to meals. They can keep people far from being ____42____. People may ____43____
get what their bodies need from snacks. For this, afternoon tea, snack time from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. comes out
in ____44____ countries. In China, some schools also have snack time. They will _____45_____ students some
time to have afternoon tea.
第二节
阅读短文，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词，每空一词。
If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western table manners. It’
s polite ____46____ follow them.
When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. When you start dining, you should
keep the fork in your left hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork ____47____ your right hand. The dinner
always starts with a small dish. It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don’t take more food ____48____ you
need. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table. The answer is that you should
speak quietly and smile a lot. When you drink to someone, you’d better raise your cup ____49____ glass and take
only a little. Remember not to drink too much. If you can’t remember these rules, just do ____50____ other people
do.
四、补全对话（5小题, 每题 2分, 共 10分）
A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions
B: Certainly. Go ahead.
A: _________51_________
B: I eat them every day.
A: Do you like them
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B: _________52_________. But doctors say fruit and vegetables are good for my health.
A: Do you like junk food
B: _________53_________. But I try not to eat it.
A: Why
B: _________54_________.
A: How many hours do you sleep every night
B: About eight hours.
A: Oh, I think you have healthy living habits. You must be in good health. Thank you for answering my questions.
B: _________55_________.
五、写作（20分）
56. 假设你叫 Kangkang，请你写信给你的好朋友Michael，谈论你对健康饮食的观点。
要求：1. 格式正确；
2. 内容完整；
3. 不少于 80个词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
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八年级第二次素养评价卷
英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题 2分, 共 40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D
二、完形填空（15小题, 每小题 1分, 共 15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
三、词语运用（15小题, 每小题 1分, 共 15分）
第一节
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. ideas
37. for 38. eating
39. more 40. is 41. if
42. hungry 43. also
44. Western
45. give
第二节
【46~50题答案】
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【答案】46. to 47. in
48. than 49. or
50. as
四、补全对话（5小题, 每题 2分, 共 10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables
52. No, I don’t
53. Yes, I do
54. Because it is bad for my health
55. You’re welcome
五、写作（20分）
【56题答案】
【答案】Dear Michael,
How is everything going I’d like to share my ideas about healthy eating with you.
I think healthy eating is really important. We should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. They are good
for our bodies. Also, we should have three meals on time. We should try not to eat too much junk food, like
hamburgers or fried food. They are bad for our health.
If we eat healthily, we will stay strong. I hope you can keep a healthy eating habit too.
Yours,
Kangkang
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