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UNIT 3　单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。选择题请在答题区内作答，主观题请在题后作答)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICE
Dear parents/students,
All those students who have registered for the Measles Rubella Vaccine (麻疹风疹疫苗), please note that the school is organizing the free Vaccination Camp on Tuesday.Therefore, you are requested to take note of the details as given below:
1．Entry and Exit for parents will be from Gate No.6 of the Main Building: Only one parent may collect their child.
2．The parent is requested to report with a “Pick Up Card” at the given time and wait in the Event Hall until the vaccine is received.
3．It is a must for students to collect their vaccination card soon after inoculation (预防接种) from Room No.116:
Arrangements will be as follows:
Class(es) Vaccination Time Departure Time
9&10 10：00 a．m.－10：40 a．m. 11：30 a．m.
8 10：40 a．m.－11：20 a．m. 11：45 a．m.
7 11：20 a．m.－11：40 a．m. 12：30 p．m.
6 11：40 a．m.－12：00 p．m. 12：50 p．m.
Notes:
Students who didn't register must show their Vaccination Certificate, or medical proof of being unsuitable for vaccination, and have normal classes until departure time.
Students who take the vaccine have to bring their school identity card.
Finally, I would like to request you keep the above mentioned points in mind and am looking forward to your wholehearted cooperation and support.
Regards,
Loveleen Saigal,
Principal
1．Where should parents wait for their children
A．At Gate No.6.　　　　　 B．In Room No.116.
C．In the classroom. D．In the Event Hall.
2．Which class is probably receiving the vaccine at 11：30 a．m.
A．Class 6. B．Class 7.
C．Class 8. D．Class 9.
3．What should students take when they go for the vaccination
A．Their school identity card.
B．Their Vaccination Certificate.
C．A Pick Up Card.
D．Medical proof.
B
When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose (诊断) their illness, many are confused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis.That's strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her.She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment.“She came in, and I examined her face and tongue，” said Kuipers.“I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn't getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her.“Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes.Her energy levels were also very low at the time.”
Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September.Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.In some cases, he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles.He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts.“In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient's illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition，” said Kuipers.“TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”
As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week.“TCM does work, and works well.My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.”
4．What can we learn from the elderly woman's story in paragraph 2
A．The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B．TCM is very different from the treatment in her country.
C．The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM.
D．The elderly woman was shocked at her kidneys not doing well.
5．Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West
A．Tuina. B．Acupuncture.
C．Cupping. D．Herbal medicines.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why Kuipers' patients are fond of Chinese tea.
B．How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients.
C．How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients.
D．Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments.
B．To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM.
C．To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands.
D．To tell the story of Kuipers practicing TCM in the Netherlands.
C
The Chinese old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed.
Xi Linjie, a 20 year old college student, sought help for tiredness at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea.“The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful.It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance (香味)，” she says.“Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.”
This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation.“Milk tea is a favorite among young people.We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it，” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department.She notes that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends.
The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize (最大化) the effect of TCM while improving the taste.“Behind the TCM milk tea are numerous experiments and improvements.It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more.Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks，” Liao explains.The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner.
Liao is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning.“Over half of the visitors are young people interested in health consultations (咨询) for body conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM，” Liao says.She also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth.”
8．According to Xi Linjie, what makes the new milk tea so special
A．Its bitter taste. B．Its strong fragrance.
C．Its special milk. D．Its health effect.
9．From Liao Changying's angle, what does she expect the new milk tea to function
A．To attract the younger generation to study TCM.
B．To provide a special drinking experience with TCM.
C．To improve modern production techniques of TCM.
D．To help the young gain a deeper insight into TCM.
10．What does Liao want to stress in paragraph 4
A．The efforts of making the new milk tea.
B．The significance of the new milk tea.
C．The process of making the new milk tea.
D．The prospects of the new milk tea.
11．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．TCM Gains Growing Popularity
B．TCM Meets Modern Milk Tea
C．New Milk Tea Saves the Young
D．Modern Milk Tea Promotes Health
D
Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing.Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing medicines worldwide every year, yet many drugs tested on animals do not end up showing any clinical benefit.
Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient's body.The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing.The device is the first of its kind in the world.Made using a 3D printer, the chip's five compartments (隔层) look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain.They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped (灌输)．
The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the tiny organs.“The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even，” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device.
PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs.
Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various human diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases.For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in the device and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc.，and could even combine multiple diseased cell models to see how diseases can influence each other.”
Carr's supervisor, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists effectively study how a new drug might affect a patient's whole body.
12．What does the underlined word “trailblazing” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Economical. B．Pioneering.
C．Beneficial. D．Portable.
13．What can we know about the “body on chip”？
A．It helps a drug flow through the organs.
B．It enables a drug to be quickly absorbed.
C．It creates a realistic human body structure.
D．It is the world's first 3D printed metal chip.
14．What is implied in Carr's words
A．PET scanning traces the drug distribution.
B．A sensitive camera is inserted into the chip.
C．A fatty liver disease model disturbs the chip.
D．Diseased cell models are observed separately.
15．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．3D printed device is used for developing drugs
B．Plastic chip makes new drugs more affordable
C．Body on chip replaces animals in drug testing
D．3D printed device can make some human organs
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flu (流感) can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two.Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu.__16__
Recognize flu symptoms (症状)．Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that's what you actually have.__17__ Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100 F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low grade or no fever as well as slight aches.
__18__ In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; chest pain or pressure; blueish skin or purplish lips; headache or neck pain.
Get some rest.Sometimes it's possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it's important to rest.__19__ Since the flu may spread by contact, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.
Take vitamin C．Vitamin C is essential for health.Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms.Take 1, 000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear.Then take 1, 000mg three times daily.__20__ Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.
A．Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.
B．But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.
C．Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.
D．Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.
E．You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.
F．Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.
G．Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tiffany Hammond and her son Aidan communicate in some familiar ways, like hand gestures and body language.But when Aidan wants to __21__ himself with words, he uses a tablet (平板电脑)．
Aidan is autistic and does not speak, so when his mom asks __22__， he can press a button on the screen to answer them.The family has designed routines around his autism, but people outside the household don't __23__.
“Every single time we go outside the house, there's something bad happening.There's a__24__， and there's a mean stare，” Hammond said.“And he feels lonely a lot.” However, that loneliness and those reactions from outsiders __25__ Hammond to find a way to __26__ the ways in which people with autism can express.They just communicate in a(n) __27__ type of way.The result of this experience is a children's book from Hammond titled A Day With No Words.The book followed Aidan through a regular day, showing his __28__ routines.
Hammond also wrote about the __29__ of the book, wanting people to give kindness, and the goal she hoped to __30__ with the writing.
In an interview, Hammond said, “I want to 　31　 all the things that I see in him.He loves being outside and swings, and he loves life.He is __32__ like other people.I want to__33__ the regular life that I have with my son, and it is supposed to __34__ a loving letter to him.”
__35__， a day with no words can be full of meaningful communication.
21．A.express　　　　　　　　　 B．enjoy
C．persuade D．change
22．A.chances B．questions
C．roles D．fantasies
23．A.imply B．inquire
C．understand D．bother
24．A.saying B．witness
C．cheat D．comment
25．A.pushed B．elected
C．warned D．begged
26．A.avoid B．represent
C．ignore D．refuse
27．A.necessary B．cold
C．different D．equal
28．A.daily B．weekly
C．monthly D．yearly
29．A.cover B．significance
C．price D．time
30．A.imagine B．notice
C．defeat D．achieve
31．A.record B．teach
C．doubt D．celebrate
32．A.nervous B．strange
C．dangerous D．hopeful
33．A.create B．organize
C．share D．build
34．A.look for B．pick up
C．stare at D．serve as
35．A.Immediately B．Fortunately
C．Actually D．Finally
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vegetarianism (素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 36.____________ (eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all.A large number of Britons 37.____________ (adopt) these lifestyles for the last twenty years.38.____________ are Britons cutting out meat Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 39.____________ the environment. 40.____________ (worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 41.____________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat free diet can help reduce 42.____________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.
Organic farming is another 43.____________ (rise) trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified (转基因的) food and want their food to be 44.____________ (organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 45.____________ (produce) without the use of drugs.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问缘由。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．中医简介；　2.家庭的影响；　3.个人愿望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：中医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Dear Jack，
Thanks for your letter！　
　
　
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny had hearing problems when she was four years old.Several surgeries later, Jenny was found having a severe joint disease at seven.She could not put pressure on the back parts of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe (脚尖), and when the pain became unbearable, someone had to carry her.Once when she suddenly experienced sharp pain, her friends got her up and carried her from class to class.
All through grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained.She took her medicine and wrapped her feet in steaming towels until the pain eased.As soon as she could bear the pain Jenny immediately carried on, as though she was free of pain.She always wore a smile on her face and expressed her love for others.
Jenny had never been a cheerleader or competed in a sport.She could not even take part in a gym class, though she took the same health class four years in a row, through which she could pass with a substitute credit each year.
Jenny continued to have one surgery after another on her ears all through school.Her hearing improved and she taught herself to read lips.She also carried a pillow (枕头) to school so that she could relieve the pain when she sat down.Gradually, Jenny began attending every football game, cheering the team on.
Then came her senior year.She saw documents about scholarships on the school website when visiting it one day.According to the statement, she would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially sports, could often mean the difference between receiving an award and losing out.She continued to read other notices and found an ad from the football team, which stated that the football manager was seeking for an assistant, who would take on ancillary (辅助的) services like taking charge of the team's supplies communication and security.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。
Jenny decided to seize the chance.　
　
When asked why the team did so well that year, a player spoke of Jenny.　
　
UNIT 3　单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生打麻疹风疹疫苗需要注意的事项。　　
1．选D　细节理解题。根据“The parent is requested to report with a ‘Pick Up Card’ at the given time and wait in the Event Hall until the vaccine is received.”可知，家长需要在活动大厅等候。
2．选B　细节理解题。根据文章表格中“11：20 a．m.－11：40 a．m.”可知，7班可能在上午11：30接种疫苗。
3．选A　细节理解题。根据Notes部分中“Students who take the vaccine have to bring their school identity card.”可知，学生接种疫苗时应该带学生证。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。　　
4．选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her.She had never experienced acupuncture or any other TCM treatment.”可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。
5．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。
6．选C　段落大意题。根据第四段中Kuipers所说的话，特别是最后一句可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。
7．选D　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中药和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。　　
8．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful.It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance，’ she says.‘Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.’”可知，这款新奶茶的特别之处在于它对健康的影响。
9．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Milk tea is a favorite among young people.We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it，’says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department.”可知，她希望这种新型奶茶帮助年轻人更深入地了解中医。
10．选B　段落大意题。根据第四段中的“The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner.”等内容可知，在本段她想强调新奶茶的意义。
11．选B　标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是第三段前两句可知，本文主要讲述了中药和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。故B项“中药与现代奶茶”适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的 3D打印设备，它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。　　
12．选B　词义猜测题。画线部分为形容词修饰3D printed device ——本文主要介绍的一项医学领域的新型科研成果。根据首段中对这一 3D打印设备的描述“可以加快患者获得新药物的速度而无需进行动物实验”可知，这款设备是具有开创性意义的。
13．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，这款“body on chip”的五个隔层看起来像人类的心脏、双肺、肾脏、肝脏和大脑，它们被那些看起来类似人类循环系统的管道连接起来。由此可知，这款“body on chip”创造了一个逼真的人体结构。
14．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even”可知，PET图像使我们能够确保被测试的新药的流动是均匀的。研究人员要判断流动是否均匀，就需要追踪药物是如何流动和分布的。
15．选C　标题归纳题。文章首句开门见山地指出了有一款新的3D打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。后文详细介绍了这款 3D打印设备的结构及运行原理，并解释了它能够替代动物实验的原因。由此可知，C项适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对流感的方法。
16．选B　上文提到打疫苗是预防流感最好的方法，下文介绍了一些治疗流感的方法，故B项“但是如果你得了流感，学会如何治疗是值得的”承上启下，符合语境。
17．选F　上文提到“在你能有效地治疗流感之前，先确定你确实得了流感”，下文则介绍了流感和感冒的常见症状；故F项“流感症状和感冒症状相似，但是更严重”承上启下，符合语境。
18．选A　此处考查段落主题句。根据下文“In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些需要立刻到医院接受治疗的紧急情况。故A项“知道何时需要寻求紧急医疗救治”能概括本段内容，符合语境。
19．选C　上文提到，当你得流感时，休息是很重要的，故C项“给你的身体几天时间去恢复”承接上文，符合语境。
20．选G　上文指出在患流感期间要服用维生素C，并介绍了用量，而下文指出服用太多可能会中毒。故G项“在你感觉好些之后，不要继续服用过多的维生素C”承上启下，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany Hammond记录患有孤独症儿子的日常生活，写了一本书，希望人们理解并关爱孤独症患者。
21．选A　根据下文“Aidan is autistic and does not speak”可知，Aidan患有孤独症，不会说话，想要表达自己的想法时需要使用平板电脑。
22．选B　根据下文“he can press a button on the screen to answer them”可知，当妈妈问他问题时，他可以按屏幕上的按钮来回答。
23．选C　根据下文“Every single time we go outside the house, there's something bad happening.”可知，每次作者他们走出家门，总会发生一些不好的事情，说明外面的人不理解他们一家人的生活。
24．选D　根据上文“Every single time we go outside the house, there's something bad happening.”可知，每次他们走出家门，总会发生一些不好的事情，即有人在评论他们一家人，会刻薄地盯着他们看。
25．选A　根据上文“loneliness and those reactions from outsiders”可知，孤独感和外界的反应会促使Hammond改变儿子及一家人受歧视的现状。
26．选B　根据下文“They just communicate in a(n) ________ type of way.”可知，Hammond想要让外界知道孤独症患者会有不同的表现。
27．选C　根据上文“But when Aidan wants to ________ himself with words, he uses a tablet.”可知，孤独症患者和他人交流的方式是不同的。
28．选A　根据上文“The book followed Aidan through a regular day”可知，这本书追踪Aidan度过的每一个平常的日子，即他的日常生活。
29．选B　根据下文“wanting people to give kindness”可知，Hammond希望人们能够给予孤独症患者一些善意，因此她的这本书是有重要意义的。
30．选D　根据上文“to find a way to ________ the ways in which people with autism can express”可知，Hammond要实现一个目标，即让人们知道孤独症患者和他人交流的方式是不同的，希望人们给予他们关爱。achieve the goal“实现目标”。
31．选A　根据上文“The book followed Aidan through a regular day, showing his ________ routines.”可知，Hammond想通过她的书来记录儿子的一切表现。
32．选D　根据上文“He loves being outside and swings, and he loves life.”可知，作者的儿子和其他人一样是对生活充满希望的。
33．选C　根据上文“I want to ________ all the things that I see in him.”可知，Hammond想要记录下在儿子身上看到的所有东西，因此这是在和儿子共享日常生活的细节。
34．选D　根据上文“I want to ________ the regular life that I have with my son”和下文“a day with no words can be full of meaningful communication”可知，Hammond想和儿子分享日常生活的细节，虽然不能和儿子说话，但依然可以充满有意义的交流，这些被写进了Hammond的书中，她把它看成是给儿子的“情书”。
35．选C　根据上文“The book followed Aidan through a regular day, showing his ________ routines.”和“He loves being outside and swings, and he loves life.”可知，虽然儿子患有孤独症，但事实上Hammond和儿子每一天都过得很充实，每一天都是有意义的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。素食主义在英国已成为一个流行趋势。文章介绍了人们追求素食主义的原因及其对人体健康的好处。
36.to eat　考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处是其否定形式。
37．have been adopting　考查时态。根据时间状语“for the last twenty years”及上下文的语境可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，强调动作在过去的二十年里一直进行。
38．Why　考查疑问词。根据下文语境可知，此处询问“为什么英国人不吃肉”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故用Why。
39．on　考查介词。the effects on ...意为“对……的影响”，为固定用法。
40．Worries　考查名词复数。此处表示“对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧”，worry为名词，根据谓语动词“have”可知，空处应使用复数形式。
41．healthier　考查形容词比较级。此处表示“为了变得更健康”，暗含比较意味，应使用比较级。
42．the　考查冠词。risk后有of短语，表特指，故前用定冠词修饰。
43．rising　考查形容词。此处表示“另一个正在兴起的趋势”，故用rise的形容词形式rising，意为“升起的；新兴的”。
44．organically　考查副词。 此处修饰动词produced，应使用副词形式。
45．is produced　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。produce与主语Organic meat之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语为单数概念，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
Thanks for your letter! I'm very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.
With a history of over 2,000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illnesses, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit.I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope.So I've made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor.I believe it'll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Jenny decided to seize the chance.The football manager turned her down at first considering her health condition.After that, she began to persuade the manager, begging and promising.Impressed by her persistence, he finally gave in with the warning “If you miss ONE game, you're out！” Jenny nodded in excitement.Before each game, Jenny could be seen carrying big buckets of water to her teammates, with her pillow under the arm.She helped bandage knees, massaged backs and gave pep talks.She was continually at their beck and call, and it turned out to be one of the best years for the team in its history.
When asked why the team did so well that year, a player spoke of Jenny.“When we're knocked down and can't move, we look up and see Jenny struggling across the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillow.It makes anything the rest of us suffer seem insignificant.We feel we have no excuse not to work hard，” he recalled.Finally, Jenny gained recognition and respect that she totally deserved, and she received a number of scholarships.Her favorite scholarship, however, was a small one from a sports club, because she thought it was of special and considerable significance to her.
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