Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词讲解课件(共47张PPT)人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词讲解课件(共47张PPT)人教版英语七年级下册

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(共47张PPT)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
人教版英语七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
upon / p n/ prep. 在……上
hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 猎人;搜寻者
promise / pr m s/ v. 承诺;保证
war /w (r)/ n. 战争
neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居(美式:neighbor)
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;高明的;有智慧的
emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝;君主
lie /la / v. 撒谎;说谎
silly / s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒唐的
decide /d sa d/ v. 决定;选定
praise /pre z/ v. &
afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的;担心的;畏惧的
Vocabulary
suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然地;出乎意料地
truth /tru θ/ n. 真相;事实;实情
true /tru / adj. 符合事实的;真实的;真正的
hate /he t/ v. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
king /k / n. 君主;国王;大王
artist / ɑ t st/ n. 美术家;艺术家;画家
quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地;迅速地;很快地
smile /sma l/ v. 微笑;笑
ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的;令人不快的
real /ri l/ adj. 真的;真正的;真实的(英式);(美式同)
search /s t / v. 寻找;搜寻;搜查
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡
Vocabulary
hopefully / h pf li/ adv. 有希望地;满怀希望地;但愿
lay /le / v. (laid /le d/; laid) 下(蛋);放置;搁
size /sa z/ n. 大小;尺寸;规模;号码
fishing / f / n. 钓鱼;捕鱼(动名词,不可数)
die /da / v. 死亡;消失;灭亡
someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人;有人(正式,用于肯定句)
set /set/ v. (set; set) 使处于某种状况;使开始;放置;设置
rich /r t / adj. 富有的;富裕的;富含……的;肥沃的
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强大的;有影响力的;有权势的
anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人;某人(用于疑问/否定/条件句;肯定句表“任何人”)
himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己;他本人(反身代词)
— — — Unit 8 — — —
Words and expressions
upon
/ p n/
prep. 在……上
短语
- once upon a time 从前;很久以前(故事开头固定表达)
- put sth. upon sth. 把某物放在某物上
例句
1. Once upon a time, there was a kind king in a small country.
从前,一个小国家里有一位善良的国王。
2. He laid a book upon the desk gently.
他把一本书轻轻放在桌子上。
hunter
/ h nt (r)/
n. 猎人;搜寻者
词性
变换
- hunt v. /h nt/ 打猎;搜寻
- hunting n. 打猎;搜寻(动名词)
短语
- a fox hunter 猎狐人
- a treasure hunter 寻宝者
例句
1. The hunter went into the forest to hunt for deer early in the morning.
猎人一大早走进森林去猎鹿。
2. My uncle is a hunter and he knows the forest very well.
我叔叔是个猎人,他对这片森林非常熟悉。
promise
/ pr m s/
v. 承诺;保证
n. 承诺;诺言
词性
变换
- promises v. / promised(过去式/过去分词)承诺
- promising adj. / pr m s / 有前途的;有希望的
短语
- promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
- keep one's promise 信守诺言
- break one's promise 违背诺言
- make a promise 许下诺言
例句
1. She promised to go to the park with me this weekend.
她承诺这周末和我一起去公园。
2. A man who keeps his promise is worth trusting.
信守诺言的人值得信赖。
war
/w (r)/
n. 战争
词性
变换
- wars n. 战争
- wartime adj. / w ta m/ 战时的
- peaceful adj. 和平的
短语
- break out a war 爆发战争
- end the war 结束战争
- a civil war 内战
例句
1. Many people lost their families because of the war.
很多人因为这场战争失去了家人。
2. All the people hope for peace and hate war.
所有人都渴望和平,厌恶战争。
neighbour
/ ne b (r)/
n. 邻居(美式:neighbor)
词性
变换
- neighbours n. 邻居
- neighbouring adj. / ne b r / 邻近的;附近的
短语
- a next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居
- get on well with one's neighbour 与邻居相处融洽
例句
1. Our new neighbour is a teacher from England.
我们的新邻居是一位来自英国的老师。
2. Neighbouring villages all got help after the storm.
暴风雨后,附近的村庄都得到了帮助。
wise
/wa z/
adj. 明智的;高明的;有智慧的
词性
变换
- wisely adv. / wa zli/ 明智地;有智慧地
- wiser adj. / wisest(最高级)
- wisdom n. / w zd m/ 智慧
短语
- a wise decision 明智的决定
- a wise old man 一位有智慧的老人
- act wisely 行事明智
例句
1. It's wise of you to ask for help when you are in trouble.
你遇到困难时求助,这很明智。
2. The wise emperor always listened to his people's advice.
这位贤明的皇帝总是听取百姓的建议。
emperor
/ emp r (r)/
n. 皇帝;君主
词性
变换
- emperors n. 皇帝
- empress n. / empr s/ 皇后;女皇
- royal n. family 皇室
短语
- the Roman Emperor 罗马皇帝
- an emperor of ancient China 中国古代的一位皇帝
例句
1. The emperor lived in a huge and beautiful palace.
这位皇帝住在一座宏伟美丽的王宫里。
2. The empress and the emperor worked together to rule the country.
皇后和皇帝一起治理国家。
lie
/la /
v. 撒谎;说谎
n. 谎言;假话
词性
变换
- lies v. / lied(过去式/过去分词)撒谎
- lies n. 谎言
- 【易混提醒】 lie /la / v. 躺;平躺(过去式lay,过去分词lain)
短语
- tell a lie / tell lies 撒谎
- a white lie 善意的谎言
- lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
例句
1. Don't lie to your teachers, they will be sad.
不要对你的老师撒谎,他们会难过的。
2. He told a white lie to make his mother feel better.
他说了一个善意的谎言,让妈妈心里好受些。
silly
/ s li/
adj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒唐的
词性
变换
- sillier adj. / silliest(最高级)
- sillily adv. / s l li/ 愚蠢地
- silliness n. / s lin s/ 愚蠢;荒唐
短语
- a silly mistake 低级错误;愚蠢的错误
- a silly question 荒唐的问题
- It's silly to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢
例句
1. It's silly to go out without an umbrella on a rainy day.
下雨天不带伞出门,太傻了。
2. She felt silly when she found out she was wrong.
发现自己错了,她觉得很荒唐。
decide
/d sa d/
v. 决定;选定
词性
变换
- decides v. / decided(过去式/过去分词)决定
- decision n. /d s n/ 决定
- decisive adj. /d sa s v/ 果断的
短语
- decide to do sth. 决定做某事
- make a decision 做决定
- decide on sth. 选定某物
例句
1. We decided to go fishing by the lake this Sunday.
我们决定这周日去湖边钓鱼。
2. She made a decision to learn painting from the famous artist.
她决定向那位著名的艺术家学习画画。
praise
/pre z/
v. &
n. 赞美;表扬;称赞
词性
变换
- praises v. / praised(过去式/过去分词)表扬
- praise n. 赞美;表扬(复数praises表“多次表扬”)
短语
- praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人
- sing high praise for sb./sth. 高度赞扬某人/某物
- get praise from sb. 得到某人的表扬
例句
1. The teacher praised her for her hard work at school.
老师因她在学校的努力学习表扬了她。
2. Everyone sang high praise for the boy's brave act.
所有人都高度赞扬这个男孩的勇敢行为。
afraid
/ fre d/
adj. 害怕的;担心的;畏惧的
短语
- be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕某人/某物/做某事
- be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(因害怕不敢做)
- I'm afraid (that)... 恐怕……(委婉表达)
例句
1. The little girl is afraid of big dogs.
这个小女孩害怕大狗。
2. I'm afraid I can't go with you, I have to do my homework.
恐怕我不能和你一起去,我得做作业。
suddenly
/ s d nli/
adv. 突然地;出乎意料地
词性
变换
- sudden adj. / s dn/ 突然的;意外的
- suddenness n. / s dnn s/ 突然;意外
短语
- all of a sudden 突然;忽然(= suddenly)
- a sudden rain 一场突如其来的雨
例句
1. Suddenly, a strong wind came and blew away the hat.
突然,一阵大风刮来,吹走了帽子。
2. All of a sudden, the lights went out in the room.
突然,房间里的灯灭了。
truth
/tru θ/
n. 真相;事实;实情
词性
变换
- truths n. 真相;事实
- true adj. /tru / 真实的;符合事实的
- truly adv. / tru li/ 真正地;真诚地
短语
- tell the truth 说实话;说出真相
- the whole truth 全部真相
- find out the truth 查明真相
例句
1. No one knew the truth about what happened that night.
没人知道那晚发生的事情的真相。
2. You must tell the truth to the police, it's very important.
你必须跟警察说实话,这很重要。
true
/tru /
adj. 符合事实的;真实的;真正的
词性
变换
- truly adv. 真正地;真诚地
- truth n. 真相;事实
- come v. true 实现(无被动)
短语
- a true story 真实的故事
- true friendship 真正的友谊
- dream come true 梦想成真
例句
1. This is a true story about an ugly duckling.
这是一个关于丑小鸭的真实故事。
2. His dream of becoming an artist came true at last.
他成为一名艺术家的梦想终于实现了。
hate
/he t/
v. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
词性
变换
- hates v. / hated(过去式/过去分词)讨厌
- hatred n. / he tr d/ 憎恨;厌恶(正式)
- hateful adj. / he tfl/ 可恨的;讨厌的
短语
- hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事(习惯性)
- hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事(具体某次)
- hate sb. doing sth. 讨厌某人做某事
例句
1. I hate getting up early on weekends.
我讨厌周末早起。
2. She hates to tell lies, so she always tells the truth.
她讨厌说谎,所以总是说实话。
king
/k /
n. 君主;国王;大王
词性
变换
- kings n. 国王
- queen n. /kwi n/ 女王;王后
- royal adj. / r l/ 皇家的;王室的
- kingdom n. / k d m/ 王国
短语
- the king of the country 这个国家的国王
- the king of animals 百兽之王(狮子)
- a wise king 贤明的国王
例句
1. The king ruled the kingdom for more than 20 years.
这位国王统治这个王国超过20年。
2. The lion is called the king of animals.
狮子被称为百兽之王。
artist
/ ɑ t st/
n. 美术家;艺术家;画家
词性
变换
- artists n. 艺术家
- art n. /ɑ t/ 美术;艺术;艺术品
- artistic adj. /ɑ t st k/ 艺术的;有艺术天赋的
短语
- a famous artist 著名艺术家
- a pop artist 波普艺术家
- an art gallery 美术馆
例句
1. My sister wants to be an artist and she learns painting every day.
我姐姐想成为一名艺术家,她每天都学画画。
2. This painting was drawn by a great artist from France.
这幅画是一位来自法国的伟大艺术家画的。
quickly
/ kw kli/
adv. 快速地;迅速地;很快地
词性
变换
- quick adj. /kw k/ 快的;迅速的
- quicker adj. / quickest(最高级)
- quickness n. / kw kn s/ 迅速;敏捷
短语
- run quickly 跑得快
- speak quickly 说话快
- finish the work quickly 快速完成工作
例句
1. The boy ran quickly to catch the school bus.
这个男孩飞快地跑,去赶校车。
2. Please read the passage quickly and find the main idea.
请快速读这篇短文,找出主旨大意。
smile
/sma l/
v. 微笑;笑
n. 微笑;笑容
词性
变换
- smiles v. / smiled(过去式/过去分词)微笑
- smiles n. 笑容
- smiling adj. / sma l / 微笑的;笑眯眯的
短语
- smile at sb. 对某人微笑
- a big smile 大大的笑容
- a warm smile 温暖的笑容
- with a smile 面带微笑
例句
1. The teacher smiled at the students when she came into the classroom.
老师走进教室时,对学生们笑了笑。
2. She has a beautiful smile and everyone likes her.
她笑容很美,所有人都喜欢她。
ugly
/ ɡli/
adj. 丑陋的;难看的;令人不快的
词性
变换
- uglier adj. / ugliest(最高级)
- uglily adv. / ɡl li/ 丑陋地
- ugliness n. / ɡlin s/ 丑陋;难看
- beautiful adj. / pretty(反义)美丽的;漂亮的
短语
- an ugly duckling 丑小鸭
- an ugly face 难看的脸
- ugly weather 糟糕的天气
例句
1. The ugly duckling was not liked by other little ducks.
这只丑小鸭不被其他小鸭子喜欢。
2. Don't judge a person by his ugly appearance, look at his heart.
不要以丑陋的外表评判一个人,要看他的内心。
real
/ri l/
adj. 真的;真正的;真实的(英式);(美式同)
词性
变换
- really adv. / ri li/ 真正地;确实;非常
- reality n. /ri l ti/ 现实;实际
- realize v. / ri la z/ 意识到;实现(英式realise)
短语
- a real swan 一只真正的天鹅
- real gold 真金
- in real life 在现实生活中
例句
1. Is this a real diamond or a fake one
这是真钻石还是假的?
2. In real life, he is a very kind person, not cold at all.
在现实生活中,他是个很善良的人,一点也不冷漠。
search
/s t /
v. 寻找;搜寻;搜查
n. 寻找;搜寻
词性
变换
- searches v. / searched(过去式/过去分词)搜寻
- searches n. 寻找
- searcher n. / s t (r)/ 搜寻者;调查员
短语
- search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物
- search sp. for sb./sth. 搜查某地寻找某人/某物
- in search of 寻找(介词短语)
例句
1. The police searched for the lost boy in the forest all night.
警察在森林里找了一整夜那个走失的男孩。
2. They searched the house for the missing money, but found nothing.
他们搜查房子寻找丢失的钱,却一无所获。
hen
/hen/
n. 母鸡
词性
变换
- hens n. 母鸡
- rooster n. / ru st (r)/ 公鸡(美式);cockerel / k k r l/ 公鸡(英式)
- chick n. /t k/ 小鸡
- chicken n. / t k n/ 鸡;鸡肉
短语
- a mother hen 母鸡;护子心切的母亲
- lay eggs like a hen 像母鸡一样下蛋
- a flock of hens 一群母鸡
例句
1. The hen lays one egg every day in this box.
这只母鸡每天都在这个盒子里下一个蛋。
2. There are some hens and chicks on my grandpa's farm.
爷爷的农场里有一些母鸡和小鸡。
hopefully
/ h pf li/
adv. 有希望地;满怀希望地;但愿
词性
变换
- hopeful adj. / h pfl/ 有希望的;满怀希望的
- hopeless adj. 无望的;绝望的
- hope n. /h p/ 希望(n.)/ 希望(v.)
短语
- wait hopefully 满怀希望地等待
- look forward to sth. hopefully 满怀希望地期待某事
例句
1. They waited hopefully for the result of the competition.
他们满怀希望地等待比赛结果。
2. Hopefully, we will win the game tomorrow.
但愿我们明天能赢得比赛。
lay
/le /
v. (laid /le d/; laid) 下(蛋);放置;搁
词性
变换
- lays v. / laid(过去式/过去分词)下蛋;放置
- layer n. / le (r)/ 层;阶层
- 【易混提醒】 lay(下蛋/放置)≠ lie(躺/撒谎),注意过去式/过去分词区分
短语
- lay eggs 下蛋
- lay sth. on sp. 把某物放在某处
- lay the table 摆餐桌(准备吃饭)
例句
1. The hen laid two eggs in the nest this morning.
这只母鸡今早在窝里下了两个蛋。
2. Please lay the books on the shelf carefully.
请把书小心地放在书架上。
size
/sa z/
n. 大小;尺寸;规模;号码
词性
变换
- sizes n. 尺寸;号码
- size v. /sa z/ 测量尺寸
短语
- what size 什么尺寸/号码
- different sizes 不同尺寸
- the size of sth. 某物的大小/尺寸
- size M/L/XL 中/大/加大码
例句
1. What size shoes do you wear I wear size 37.
你穿多大码的鞋?我穿37码。
2. The size of the room is about 20 square meters.
这个房间的面积大约是20平方米。
fishing
/ f /
n. 钓鱼;捕鱼(动名词,不可数)
词性
变换
- fish v. /f / 钓鱼;捕鱼;摸寻
- fish n. /f / 鱼(单复数同形,fishes表“不同种类的鱼”)
- fisherman n. / f m n/ 渔夫(复数fishermen)
短语
- go fishing 去钓鱼(固定搭配,无冠词)
- fishing rod 鱼竿
- fishing boat 渔船
- sea fishing 海钓
例句
1. My father likes going fishing by the river on Sundays.
我爸爸喜欢周日去河边钓鱼。
2. Fishing is a very relaxing hobby for many people.
钓鱼对很多人来说是一项非常放松的爱好。
die
/da /
v. 死亡;消失;灭亡
词性
变换
- dies v. / died(过去式/过去分词)/ dying(现在分词)死亡
- dead adj. /ded/ 死的;无生命的(表语/定语)
- dying adj. / da / 垂死的;即将消失的
- death n. /deθ/ 死亡(名词)
短语
- die of illness 死于疾病(内因)
- die from an accident 死于事故(外因)
- die out 灭绝;绝迹
- die away 逐渐消失(声音/风)
例句
1. The old tree died after the heavy storm last year.
这棵老树在去年的强暴风雨后枯死了。
2. Many rare animals are in danger of dying out.
很多珍稀动物面临灭绝的危险。
someone
/ s mw n/
pron. 某人;有人(正式,用于肯定句)
词性
变换
- somebody pron. / s mb di/ 某人;有人(口语,与someone通用)
- anyone / anybody 任何人 对应疑问/否定
短语
- someone else 其他人;别人
- someone important 重要人物
- someone like you 像你一样的人
例句
1. Someone is knocking at the door, go and see who it is.
有人在敲门,去看看是谁。
2. I want to talk to someone about my problem.
我想找个人聊聊我的问题。
set
/set/
v. (set; set) 使处于某种状况;使开始;放置;设置
词性
变换
- sets v. / set(过去式/过去分词)使处于;放置
- set n. /set/ 一套;一组;装置
短语
- set sb. free 释放某人;让某人自由
- set a fire 生火
- set the table 摆餐桌
- set off 出发;动身
例句
1. The king decided to set the prisoner free at last.
国王最终决定释放这个囚犯。
2. She set a cup of tea on the table for her mom.
她在桌子上给妈妈放了一杯茶。
rich
/r t /
adj. 富有的;富裕的;富含……的;肥沃的
词性
变换
- richer adj. / richest(最高级)
- richly adv. / r t li/ 丰富地;丰厚地
- richness n. / r tn s/ 富有;丰富
短语
- a rich man 一个富人
- be rich in sth. 富含某物
- rich soil 肥沃的土壤
- rich food 油腻的食物
例句
1. The fisherman became rich after he met the genie.
这个渔夫遇到精灵后变得富有了。
2. This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C.
这种水果富含维生素C。
powerful
/ pa fl/
adj. 强大的;有影响力的;有权势的
词性
变换
- more powerful(比较级)/ most powerful(最高级)
- powerfully adv. / pa f li/ 强大地;有力地
- power n. / pa (r)/ 力量;权力;能力
- power v. / pa (r)/ 驱动;推动
短语
- a powerful country 一个强大的国家
- a powerful king 一位有权势的国王
- powerful arms 有力的手臂
- powerful speech 有感染力的演讲
例句
1. The emperor was the most powerful man in the country.
这位皇帝是这个国家最有权势的人。
2. She gave a powerful speech and moved everyone.
她发表了一场有感染力的演讲,打动了所有人。
anyone
/ eniw n/
pron. 任何人;某人(用于疑问/否定/条件句;肯定句表“任何人”)
词性
变换
- anybody pron. / enib di/ 任何人;某人(与anyone通用,更口语)
- someone / somebody 某人 对应肯定
短语
- anyone else 其他任何人
- anyone who... 任何……的人
- not anyone 没有人
例句
1. Does anyone know the answer to this question
有人知道这个问题的答案吗?
2. Anyone can do this job, it's very easy.
任何人都能做这份工作,它很简单。
himself
/h m self/
pron. 他自己;他本人(反身代词)
词性
变换
- he 他 主格,him 他 宾格
- his 他的 形容词性物主代词
- his 他的(东西) 名词性物主代词
- 【反身代词系列】 myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;herself 她自己
短语
- by himself 独自;单独
- do sth. by himself 独自做某事
- hurt himself 伤到他自己
例句
1. The little boy can dress himself now.
这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。
2. He went to the park by himself because his friends were busy.
他独自去了公园,因为他的朋友们都很忙。
— — — Unit 8 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. Once u______ a time, there was a kind king in a small village.
2. Our new __________(邻居) is a doctor from Canada.
3. You should keep your _________(承诺) if you want to be trusted.
4. The ______(明智的) old man gave us some useful advice.
5. Telling the _______(真相) is the best way to solve the problem.
pon
neighbour
promise
wise
truth
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. __________(突然地), a strong wind blew away the hat on his head.
7. The teacher will _______(表扬) the students who do well in the exam.
8. Many people _____(死亡) in the terrible war last year.
9. The fisherman became _____(富有的) after he caught a big fish.
10. The emperor was the most _________(强大的) person in the country.
Suddenly
praise
died
rich
powerful
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. She __________(promise) to help me with my homework yesterday.
2. He acted _______(wise) to solve the difficult problem.
3. The little boy is afraid of ______(die) because he saw a dead dog.
4. The students _____________(praise) by their teacher for their good performance last week.
5. The police ______________(search) for the missing boy in the mountain now.
promised
wisely
death
were praised
are searching
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. The hen ____(lay) three eggs in the nest this morning.
7. After thinking carefully, he made a ________(decide) to study abroad.
8. _____(true), he is the most hard-working student in our class.
9. I hate _______(get) up early on cold winter mornings.
10. This country is _____________(powerful) than that one.
laid
decision
Truly
getting
more powerful
三、选词填空
search, lie, praise, smile, decide
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. The police _________ for the lost child in the forest all night.
2. The teacher ________ the student for his excellent painting.
3. Don't _____ to your parents, they will be very sad.
4. We _______ to go hiking this weekend after a discussion.
5. She ______ at me warmly when she met me in the street.
searched
praised
lie
decided
smiled
See You!

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