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(共49张PPT)
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
人教版英语七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
dry /dra / adj. 干的；干旱的
lightning / la tn / n. 闪电
stormy / st mi/ adj. 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
north /n θ/ n. 北部；北；北方
west /west/ n. 西部；西；西方
south /sa θ/ n. 南部；南；南方
east /i st/ n. 东部；东；东方
lucky / l ki/ adj. 运气好的；带来好运的
temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度
heavily / hev li/ adv. 大量地；沉重地
snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的；雪白的
high /ha / adv. & adj. 高
Vocabulary
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
tourist / t r st/ n. 旅行者；观光客
cloud /kla d/ n. 云；云彩
magical / m d kl/ adj. 魔法的；神奇的
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
rest /rest/ n. 休息；剩余部分
area / e ri / n. 场地；地区
although / l / conj. 虽然；尽管
still /st l/ adv. 还；仍然
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历
through /θru / prep. 穿过；凭借
glad /ɡl d/ adj. 高兴的
Vocabulary
grey /ɡre / (AmE gray /ɡre /) adj. 灰色的
fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾
ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面
wet /wet/ adj. 湿的
tiring / ta r / adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的
seem /si m/ v. 似乎；好像
description /d skr p n/ n. 描述；说明
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山；高山
end /end/ n. 末尾；结束
storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨；暴风雪
pour /p (r)/ v. 倾倒；倒出
wind /w nd/ n. 风
shout / a t/ v. & n. 喊叫；呼唤
— — — Unit 6 — — —
Words and expressions
dry
/dra /
adj. 干的；干旱的
词性
变换
- dry v. （使）变干；弄干
- drier adj. 更干的
- driest adj. 最干的
短语
- dry weather 干燥的天气
- dry clothes 干衣服
- dry off 弄干
例句
1. The ground is dry after the long hot summer.
漫长炎热的夏天过后，地面很干燥。
2. We need to dry our wet shoes before going out.
我们出门前要把湿鞋弄干。
lightning
/ la tn /
n. 闪电
短语
- thunder and lightning 雷电
- a flash of lightning 一道闪电
例句
1. We saw a bright lightning in the sky during the storm.
暴风雨时我们在天空中看到一道明亮的闪电。
2. Lightning can be very dangerous in a thunderstorm.
雷暴中的闪电非常危险。
stormy
/ st mi/
adj. 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
词性
变换
- storm n. 暴风雨；暴风雪
- stormier adj. 暴风雨更猛烈的
- stormiest adj. 暴风雨最猛烈的
短语
- stormy weather 暴风雨天气
- a stormy night 暴风雨之夜
例句
1. We can't go out because of the stormy weather.
因为暴风雨天气，我们不能出门。
2. The ship sailed through the stormy sea.
船驶过了波涛汹涌的大海。
north
/n θ/
n. 北部；北；北方
词性
变换
- northern adj. 北方的；北部的
- north adv. 向北
短语
- in the north of 在……的北部
- north wind 北风
例句
1. Beijing is in the north of China.
北京在中国的北部。
2. We will fly north to visit our grandparents.
我们要向北飞去看望祖父母。
west
/west/
n. 西部；西；西方
词性
变换
- western adj. 西方的；西部的
- west adv. 向西
短语
- in the west of 在……的西部
- west wind 西风
例句
1. The sun sets in the west every day.
太阳每天从西边落下。
2. Sichuan is in the west of China.
四川在中国的西部。
south
/sa θ/
n. 南部；南；南方
词性
变换
- southern adj. 南方的；南部的
- south adv. 向南
短语
- in the south of 在……的南部
- south wind 南风
例句
1. Guangzhou is in the south of China.
广州在中国的南部。
2. We will travel south to Hainan this winter.
今年冬天我们要向南去海南旅行。
east
/i st/
n. 东部；东；东方
词性
变换
- eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
- east adv. 向东
短语
- in the east of 在……的东部
- east wind 东风
例句
1. The sun rises in the east every morning.
太阳每天早晨从东方升起。
2. Shanghai is in the east of China.
上海在中国的东部。
lucky
/ l ki/
adj. 运气好的；带来好运的
词性
变换
- luck n. 运气；幸运
- luckily adv. 幸运地
- unlucky adj. 不幸的
短语
- be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事
- lucky you 你真幸运
例句
1. I am lucky to have such a good friend.
我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。
2. Luckily, we didn't get wet in the rain.
幸运的是，我们没有被雨淋湿。
temperature
/ tempr t (r)/
n. 温度
词性
变换
- temperatures n. temperatures（复数，表不同温度）
短语
- take one's temperature 量体温
- high temperature 高温
- low temperature 低温
例句
1. The temperature is 30 degrees today.
今天的温度是30度。
2. You should take your temperature if you feel sick.
如果你不舒服，应该量一下体温。
heavily
/ hev li/
adv. 大量地；沉重地
词性
变换
- heavy adj. 重的；大量的
- heavier adj. 更重的
- heaviest adj. 最重的
短语
- rain heavily 下大雨
- snow heavily 下大雪
例句
1. It rained heavily last night, so the ground is wet.
昨晚下了大雨，所以地面很湿。
2. He fell heavily on the ground and hurt his leg.
他重重地摔在地上，伤了腿。
snowy
/ sn i/
adj. 下雪的；雪白的
词性
变换
- snow n. 雪
- snow v. 下雪
- snowier adj. 雪更大的
- snowiest adj. 雪最大的
短语
- snowy day 下雪天
- snowy mountain 雪山
例句
1. We can make a snowman on a snowy day.
下雪天我们可以堆雪人。
2. The snowy mountain looks very beautiful.
雪山看起来非常漂亮。
high
/ha /
adv. &
adj. 高
词性
变换
- highly adv. 高度地；非常
- higher adj. 更高的
- highest adj. 最高的
短语
- high temperature 高温
- jump high 跳得高
- in high spirits 情绪高涨
例句
1. The mountain is very high, so it's hard to climb.
这座山非常高，所以很难爬。
2. The kite flies high in the sky.
风筝在天空中飞得很高。
freezing
/ fri z /
adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
词性
变换
- freeze v. 结冰；冻住
- froze v. 结冰
- frozen v. 结冰的
短语
- freezing cold 冰冷的
- freezing point 冰点
例句
1. It's freezing outside, so wear your warm coat.
外面冷极了，穿上你的厚外套。
2. The lake is freezing in winter.
冬天湖面结冰了。
tourist
/ t r st/
n. 旅行者；观光客
词性
变换
- tourists n. 旅行者
- tour n. 旅行；旅游
- tour v. 旅行；游览
短语
- a tourist attraction 旅游景点
- foreign tourists 外国游客
例句
1. Many tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.
每年都有很多游客来参观长城。
2. The local people are very friendly to tourists.
当地人对游客非常友好。
cloud
/kla d/
n. 云；云彩
词性
变换
- clouds n. 云
- cloudy adj. 多云的
短语
- white clouds 白云
- dark clouds 乌云
例句
1. There are many white clouds in the sky on a sunny day.
晴天的天空中有很多白云。
2. Dark clouds mean it is going to rain.
乌云预示着要下雨了。
magical
/ m d kl/
adj. 魔法的；神奇的
词性
变换
- magic n. 魔法；魔术
- magician n. 魔术师
短语
- a magical place 一个神奇的地方
- a magical experience 一次神奇的经历
例句
1. The forest looks magical in the morning sunlight.
森林在清晨的阳光中看起来很神奇。
2. We had a magical trip to the mountain.
我们有一次神奇的登山之旅。
rock
/r k/
n. 岩石
词性
变换
- rocks n. 岩石
- rocky adj. 多岩石的
短语
- a rock climbing 攀岩
- a big rock 一块大石头
例句
1. There are many big rocks on the mountain.
山上有很多大石头。
2. He likes going rock climbing on weekends.
他喜欢周末去攀岩。
rest
/rest/
n. 休息；剩余部分
词性
变换
- rest v. 休息
- restful adj. 宁静的；悠闲的
短语
- have a rest 休息一下
- the rest of 剩余的……
- rest area 休息区
例句
1. Let's have a rest after climbing for two hours.
爬了两个小时的山，我们休息一下吧。
2. I will finish the rest of the homework tomorrow.
我明天要完成剩下的作业。
area
/ e ri /
n. 场地；地区
词性
变换
- areas n. 地区；场地
短语
- in the area 在这个地区
- rest area 休息区
- living area 生活区
例句
1. This area is very beautiful, with many mountains and rivers.
这个地区非常美丽，有很多山和河。
2. We will have a picnic in the open area.
我们要在空地上野餐。
although
/ l /
conj. 虽然；尽管
词性
变换
- 引导让步状语从句，不与but连用 常用用法
例句
1. Although it rained, we still went climbing.
虽然下雨了，我们还是去爬山了。
2. Although he is tired, he keeps working.
尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
still
/st l/
adv. 还；仍然
短语
- still doing sth. 仍然在做某事
例句
1. It is 10 o'clock, but he is still working.
已经10点了，但他还在工作。
2. I still love eating ice cream in winter.
我冬天仍然喜欢吃冰淇淋。
experience
/ k sp ri ns/
n. 经历；经验
v. 经历
词性
变换
- experiences n. experiences（复数，表“经历”）
- experienced adj. 有经验的
短语
- working experience 工作经验
- a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历
例句
1. Climbing the mountain is a great experience for me.
爬山对我来说是一次很棒的经历。
2. He experienced a lot of difficulties in his life.
他在生活中经历了很多困难。
through
/θru /
prep. 穿过；凭借
短语
- go through 穿过；通过
- through the window 透过窗户
例句
1. We walked through the forest to get to the village.
我们穿过森林到达了村庄。
2. He learned English through watching movies.
他通过看电影学习英语。
glad
/ɡl d/
adj. 高兴的
词性
变换
- gladly adv. 高兴地；乐意地
短语
- be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
- be glad that... 很高兴……
例句
1. I am glad to help you with your English.
我很高兴帮你学英语。
2. We are glad that you came to our party.
我们很高兴你能来我们的派对。
grey
/ɡre /
(AmE gray /ɡre /)
adj. 灰色的
词性
变换
- greyer adj. 更灰的
- greyest adj. 最灰的
短语
- grey sky 灰色的天空
- grey hair 灰白的头发
例句
1. The sky is grey today, so it may rain.
今天天空灰蒙蒙的，可能要下雨。
2. His hair turned grey when he got old.
他变老的时候，头发变灰白了。
fog
/f ɡ/
n. 雾
词性
变换
- fogs n. fogs（复数，表不同的雾）
- foggy adj. 有雾的
短语
- heavy fog 大雾
- in the fog 在雾中
例句
1. There is a heavy fog this morning, so we can't see clearly.
今天早上有大雾，所以我们看不清楚。
2. It's dangerous to drive in a fog.
雾天开车很危险。
ground
/ɡra nd/
n. 地面
词性
变换
- grounds n. grounds（复数，表“场地”）
短语
- on the ground 在地面上
- fall to the ground 摔倒在地
例句
1. The leaves fall to the ground in autumn.
秋天树叶落在地上。
2. There is a lot of water on the ground after the rain.
雨后地面上有很多水。
wet
/wet/
adj. 湿的
词性
变换
- wetter adj. 更湿的
- wettest adj. 最湿的
- wet v. （使）变湿
短语
- wet clothes 湿衣服
- get wet 淋湿
例句
1. My shoes are wet because I walked in the rain.
我的鞋湿了，因为我在雨里走了。
2. Don't touch the wet paint.
不要碰未干的油漆。
tiring
/ ta r /
adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的
词性
变换
- tire v. 使疲倦
- tired adj. 感到疲倦的（修饰人）
短语
- a tiring trip 一次累人的旅行
- a tiring job 一份累人的工作
例句
1. Climbing the mountain is a tiring activity.
爬山是一项累人的活动。
2. I am tired after a tiring day at school.
在学校累了一天后，我很疲惫。
seem
/si m/
v. 似乎；好像
词性
变换
- seems v. 似乎；好像
- seemed v. 似乎；好像
短语
- seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
- it seems that... 似乎……
例句
1. It seems that it is going to rain.
好像要下雨了。
2. He seems very happy today.
他今天看起来很高兴。
description
/d skr p n/
n. 描述；说明
词性
变换
- describe v. 描述；说明
- descriptions n. 描述
短语
- a description of ……的描述
- give a description 给出描述
例句
1. Can you give a description of the weather today
你能描述一下今天的天气吗？
2. The book has a detailed description of the mountain.
这本书对这座山有详细的描述。
mountain
/ ma nt n/
n. 山；高山
词性
变换
- mountains n. 山
- mountainous adj. 多山的
短语
- climb a mountain 爬山
- mountain climbing 登山运动
例句
1. We will climb the mountain this weekend.
我们这周末要去爬山。
2. The mountain is very high and beautiful.
这座山又高又美。
end
/end/
n. 末尾；结束
词性
变换
- end v. 结束；终止
- endless adj. 无尽的
短语
- at the end 最后；在末尾
- in the end 最后；终于
- at the end of 在……的末尾
例句
1. We will have a party at the end of the term.
我们在学期末会举办一个派对。
2. The story has a happy end.
这个故事有一个幸福的结局。
storm
/st m/
n. 暴风雨；暴风雪
词性
变换
- storms n. 暴风雨
- stormy adj. 有暴风雨的
短语
- a heavy storm 一场大暴风雨
- thunderstorm 雷暴
例句
1. The storm destroyed many houses in the village.
暴风雨摧毁了村里的很多房子。
2. We stayed at home during the storm.
暴风雨期间我们待在家里。
pour
/p (r)/
v. 倾倒；倒出
词性
变换
- pours v. 倾倒；倒出
- poured v. 倾倒；倒出
短语
- pour down 倾盆而下
- pour ... into ... 把……倒入……
例句
1. The rain poured down all night.
大雨倾盆而下，下了一整夜。
2. She poured a glass of water for me.
她给我倒了一杯水。
wind
/w nd/
n. 风
词性
变换
- winds n. winds（复数，表不同的风）
- windy adj. 有风的；多风的
短语
- strong wind 大风
- light wind 微风
例句
1. The wind is blowing strongly today.
今天风刮得很大。
2. A light wind is blowing through the trees.
微风拂过树林。
shout
/ a t/
v. &
n. 喊叫；呼唤
词性
变换
- shouts v. 喊叫；呼唤
- shouted v. 喊叫；呼唤
短语
- shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫
- shout to sb. 向某人大喊（为了让对方听见）
例句
1. Don't shout at me. I can hear you.
别对我大喊大叫，我能听见。
2. He shouted for help when he fell into the river.
他掉进河里时大声呼救。
— — — Unit 6 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. The ___________ (温度) will drop to 5 degrees tomorrow.
2. It's ________ (极冷的) outside, so you'd better wear a thick coat.
3. The sun sets in the w____ every day.
4. We saw a bright flash of __________ (闪电) during the storm.
5. Many ________ (旅行者) come to visit the mountain every summer.
temperature
freezing
est
lightning
tourists
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. After the long drought, the ground is very d_____.
7. The ______ (风) is blowing strongly, making it hard to walk.
8. We had a ________ (神奇的) experience when we climbed the mountain.
9. Please give a detailed ____________ (描述) of the stormy night.
10. Let's take a _____ (休息) after walking for two hours.
ry
wind
magical
description
rest
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. The weather report says it will be _______ (snow) tomorrow.
2. He _____________ (experience) a terrible storm when he was traveling south.
3. After the rain, the ground is ________ (wet) than before.
4. It seems that the storm _________ (end) soon.
5. She is ______ (glad) to hear that you passed the exam.
snowy
experienced
wetter
will end
glad
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. Climbing the high mountain is a _______ (tire) activity.
7. ________ (luck), we didn't get caught in the heavy storm.
8. The _______ (cloud) are dark, and it's going to rain.
9. He _________ (shout) for help when he fell off the rock.
10. The __________ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter.
tiring
Luckily
clouds
shouted
northern
三、选词填空
storm, rest, through, glad, temperature
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. I'm ______ that you can join us for the mountain climbing trip.
2. We had to stay at home because of the heavy _______.
3. Let's stop to take a ______ under the big tree.
4. The ____________ today is 28 degrees, which is perfect for outdoor activities.
5. We walked _________ the foggy forest and finally arrived at the tourist area.
glad
storm
rest
temperature
through
See You!

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