资源简介

(共61张PPT)
Unit 4 Eat Well
人教版英语七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜
mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
cookie / k ki/ n. 曲奇饼
onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱；葱头
dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子
coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡
bean /bi n/ n. 豆
chip /t p/ n. 炸薯条
salad / s l d/ n. 沙拉；色拉
porridge / p r d / n. 粥；麦片粥
waiter / we t (r)/ n. (男) 服务员
Vocabulary
taste /te st/ v. 有……味道；尝n. 味道
anything / eniθ / pron. 某事物；任何事物
dish /d / n. 一道菜；盘子
choice /t s/ n. 选择
meal /mi l/ n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐
pork /p k/ n. 猪肉
strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓
menu / menju / n. 菜单
customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客
serve /s v/ v. 提供；服务
waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服务员
sir /s (r)/ n. 先生
Vocabulary
bill /b l/ n. 账单；钞票
instead / n sted/ adv. 反而；代替
pear /pe (r)/ n. 梨
sugar / ɡ (r)/ n. 糖
newsletter / nju zlet (r)/ n. 内部通讯；简讯
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进；改善
habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
salt /s lt; s lt/ n. 盐
fat /f t/ n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的
weight /we t/ n. 体重；重量
hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ n. 汉堡包
cause /k z/ v. 造成；导致
Vocabulary
heart /hɑ t/ n. 心脏；中心
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 均衡的；平衡的
sleepy / sli pi/ adj. 困倦的；想睡的
away / we / adv. 离开；在别处
poor /p (r); p (r)/ adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的
result /r z lt/ n. 后果；结果
article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章；冠词
common / k m n/ adj. 共同的；普遍的
among / m / prep. 在……中；……之一
soft /s ft/ adj. 柔和的；柔软的
enough / n f/ adj. 足够的；充足的 adv. 足够地；充分地 pron. 足够；充分
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 渴的
— — — Unit 4 — — —
Words and expressions
watermelon
/ w t mel n/
n. 西瓜
词性
变换
- watermelons n. 西瓜
短语
- a slice of watermelon 一片西瓜
- eat watermelon 吃西瓜
例句
1. I love eating watermelon in summer.
我喜欢在夏天吃西瓜。
2. Watermelons are very sweet and juicy.
西瓜又甜又多汁。
cabbage
/ k b d /
n. 卷心菜
词性
变换
- cabbages n. 卷心菜
短语
- a head of cabbage 一颗卷心菜
- stir-fried cabbage 炒卷心菜
例句
1. My mom often cooks cabbage for dinner.
我妈妈晚饭经常做卷心菜。
2. Cabbage is a kind of healthy vegetable.
卷心菜是一种健康的蔬菜。
mutton
/ m tn/
n. 羊肉
短语
- roast mutton 烤羊肉
- mutton soup 羊肉汤
例句
1. I don't like mutton because it has a special smell.
我不喜欢羊肉，因为它有特殊的味道。
2. Mutton is popular in northern China.
羊肉在中国北方很受欢迎。
cookie
/ k ki/
n. 曲奇饼
词性
变换
- cookies n. 曲奇饼
短语
- chocolate cookies 巧克力曲奇
- a box of cookies 一盒曲奇
例句
1. My grandma makes delicious cookies for me.
我奶奶给我做美味的曲奇饼。
2. Cookies are my favorite snack.
曲奇是我最喜欢的零食。
onion
/ nj n/
n. 洋葱；葱头
词性
变换
- onions n. 洋葱；葱头
短语
- fried onions 炸洋葱
- onion soup 洋葱汤
例句
1. I don't like onions because they make me cry.
我不喜欢洋葱，因为它们会让我流泪。
2. Onions are good for our health.
洋葱对我们的健康有益。
dumpling
/ d mpl /
n. 饺子
词性
变换
- dumplings n. 饺子
短语
- make dumplings 包饺子
- boiled dumplings 水饺
例句
1. We usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
我们通常在春节吃饺子。
2. I love pork and cabbage dumplings.
我喜欢猪肉白菜馅的饺子。
coffee
/ k fi/
n. 咖啡
短语
- a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
- black coffee 黑咖啡
例句
1. My dad drinks a cup of coffee every morning.
我爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。
2. I don't like coffee because it's too bitter.
我不喜欢咖啡，因为它太苦了。
bean
/bi n/
n. 豆
词性
变换
- beans n. 豆
短语
- green beans 青豆
- coffee beans 咖啡豆
例句
1. Beans are rich in protein.
豆子富含蛋白质。
2. I like eating red beans in my porridge.
我喜欢在粥里加红豆。
chip
/t p/
n. 炸薯条
词性
变换
- chips n. 炸薯条
短语
- fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
- potato chips 薯片
例句
1. Chips are my favorite fast food.
炸薯条是我最喜欢的快餐。
2. Don't eat too many chips. They are unhealthy.
不要吃太多炸薯条，它们不健康。
salad
/ s l d/
n. 沙拉；色拉
词性
变换
- salads n. 沙拉
短语
- fruit salad 水果沙拉
- vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
例句
1. I often eat salad for lunch to keep fit.
我午饭经常吃沙拉来保持健康。
2. This salad tastes fresh and delicious.
这份沙拉吃起来新鲜又美味。
porridge
/ p r d /
n. 粥；麦片粥
短语
- rice porridge 米粥
- oatmeal porridge 燕麦粥
例句
1. I have porridge for breakfast every day.
我每天早餐都喝粥。
2. Porridge is easy to digest.
粥很容易消化。
waiter
/ we t (r)/
n. (男) 服务员
词性
变换
- waiters n. 男服务员
- waitress n. 女服务员
短语
- a head waiter 领班
例句
1. The waiter brought us the menu.
服务员给我们拿来了菜单。
2. The waiter is very friendly and helpful.
这位男服务员很友好，乐于助人。
taste
/te st/
v. 有……味道；尝
n. 味道
词性
变换
- tastes v. 尝；有……味道
- tasted v. 尝
- tasty adj. 美味的
短语
- taste good 尝起来很好吃
- have a taste 尝一尝
例句
1. The soup tastes very delicious.
这汤尝起来非常美味。
2. Let me have a taste of the cake.
让我尝一口这个蛋糕。
anything
/ eniθ /
pron. 某事物；任何事物
短语
- anything else 还有别的吗
- anything wrong 有什么问题吗
例句
1. I don't want anything to eat.
我什么都不想吃。
2. You can eat anything you like in the buffet.
自助餐厅里你可以吃任何你喜欢的东西。
dish
/d /
n. 一道菜；盘子
词性
变换
- dishes n. 菜；盘子
短语
- do the dishes 洗碗
- a main dish 主菜
例句
1. Gongbao chicken is a famous Chinese dish.
宫保鸡丁是一道有名的中国菜。
2. I help my mom do the dishes after dinner.
晚饭后我帮妈妈洗碗。
choice
/t s/
n. 选择
词性
变换
- choose v. 选择
- choices n. 选择
短语
- make a choice 做选择
- have no choice 别无选择
例句
1. You have a choice between beef and chicken.
你可以在牛肉和鸡肉之间做选择。
2. I have no choice but to eat vegetables.
我别无选择，只能吃蔬菜。
meal
/mi l/
n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐
词性
变换
- meals n. 餐
短语
- three meals a day 一日三餐
- a big meal 大餐
例句
1. We should have three healthy meals a day.
我们应该一日三餐健康饮食。
2. We had a big meal on my birthday.
我生日那天我们吃了一顿大餐。
pork
/p k/
n. 猪肉
短语
- roast pork 烤猪肉
- pork ribs 排骨
例句
1. I like eating pork very much.
我非常喜欢吃猪肉。
2. Pork is the most common meat in China.
猪肉是中国最常见的肉类。
strawberry
/ str b ri/
n. 草莓
词性
变换
- strawberries n. 草莓
短语
- strawberry juice 草莓汁
- strawberry jam 草莓酱
例句
1. Strawberries are my favorite fruit.
草莓是我最喜欢的水果。
2. I picked fresh strawberries on the farm.
我在农场摘了新鲜的草莓。
menu
/ menju /
n. 菜单
词性
变换
- menus n. 菜单
短语
- on the menu 在菜单上
- a menu card 菜单卡
例句
1. Let me look at the menu first.
让我先看看菜单。
2. There are many delicious dishes on the menu.
菜单上有很多美味的菜。
customer
/ k st m (r)/
n. 顾客
词性
变换
- customers n. 顾客
短语
- regular customer 常客
- customer service 客户服务
例句
1. The waiter is very friendly to the customers.
服务员对顾客很友好。
2. This restaurant has many regular customers.
这家餐厅有很多常客。
serve
/s v/
v. 提供；服务
词性
变换
- serves v. 提供；服务
- served v. 提供；服务
- service n. 服务
短语
- serve sb. sth. 给某人端上某物
- serve the people 为人民服务
例句
1. The restaurant serves delicious food.
这家餐厅提供美味的食物。
2. The waiter served us a cup of tea.
服务员给我们端了一杯茶。
waitress
/ we tr s/
n. 女服务员
词性
变换
- waitresses n. 女服务员
- waiter n. 男服务员
短语
- a head waitress 女领班
例句
1. The waitress took our order.
女服务员给我们点了餐。
2. The waitress is very polite and hard-working.
这位女服务员很有礼貌，工作很努力。
sir
/s (r)/
n. 先生
短语
- yes, sir 是的，先生
例句
1. May I take your order, sir
先生，我可以为您点餐吗？
2. Excuse me, sir. You forgot your bag.
打扰一下，先生，您忘带包了。
bill
/b l/
n. 账单；钞票
词性
变换
- bills n. 账单；钞票
短语
- pay the bill 付账单
- a 100-yuan bill 一张100元钞票
例句
1. Can I have the bill, please
请给我结账好吗？
2. I paid the bill for the dinner.
我付了晚餐的账单。
instead
/ n sted/
adv. 反而；代替
短语
- instead of 代替；而不是
例句
1. I don't like coffee. I will drink tea instead.
我不喜欢咖啡，我改喝茶。
2. I will eat fruit instead of candy.
我要吃水果，而不是糖果。
pear
/pe (r)/
n. 梨
词性
变换
- pears n. 梨
短语
- a pear tree 梨树
- pear juice 梨汁
例句
1. I ate a sweet pear this morning.
我今天早上吃了一个甜梨。
2. Pears are good for our throat.
梨对我们的喉咙有好处。
sugar
/ ɡ (r)/
n. 糖
短语
- too much sugar 太多糖
- brown sugar 红糖
例句
1. Don't eat too much sugar. It's bad for your teeth.
不要吃太多糖，对你的牙齿不好。
2. I put some sugar in my coffee.
我在咖啡里加了一些糖。
newsletter
/ nju zlet (r)/
n. 内部通讯；简讯
词性
变换
- newsletters n. 内部通讯；简讯
短语
- a school newsletter 学校简讯
例句
1. I read the school newsletter every week.
我每周都看学校简讯。
2. The newsletter tells us about healthy eating.
这份简讯给我们讲了健康饮食的知识。
improve
/ m pru v/
v. 改进；改善
词性
变换
- improves v. 改进；改善
- improved v. 改进；改善
- improvement n. 改进；改善
短语
- improve eating habits 改善饮食习惯
- improve English 提高英语
例句
1. We should improve our eating habits to keep healthy.
我们应该改善饮食习惯来保持健康。
2. His English has improved a lot.
他的英语进步了很多。
habit
/ h b t/
n. 习惯
词性
变换
- habits n. 习惯
短语
- eating habits 饮食习惯
- get into a habit 养成习惯
例句
1. Good eating habits are very important for our health.
好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
2. I get into the habit of eating vegetables every day.
我养成了每天吃蔬菜的习惯。
salt
/s lt; s lt/
n. 盐
短语
- too much salt 太多盐
- table salt 食盐
例句
1. Don't add too much salt to the food.
不要在食物里加太多盐。
2. Salt makes food taste better.
盐让食物更好吃。
fat
/f t/
n. 脂肪
adj. 肥胖的
词性
变换
- fats n. 脂肪
- fatter adj. 更胖的
- fattest adj. 最胖的
短语
- body fat 体脂
- too fat 太胖
例句
1. Too much fat is bad for your heart.
太多脂肪对心脏不好。
2. He is fat because he eats too much junk food.
他很胖，因为他吃太多垃圾食品。
weight
/we t/
n. 体重；重量
词性
变换
- weigh v. 称重
- overweight adj. 超重的
短语
- lose weight 减肥
- put on weight 增重
例句
1. I want to lose weight by eating healthy food.
我想通过吃健康的食物来减肥。
2. What's your weight
你的体重是多少？
hamburger
/ h mb ɡ (r)/
n. 汉堡包
词性
变换
- hamburgers n. 汉堡包
短语
- a beef hamburger 牛肉汉堡
- fast food hamburger 快餐汉堡
例句
1. I ate a hamburger for lunch.
我午饭吃了一个汉堡包。
2. Hamburgers are delicious but unhealthy.
汉堡包很美味，但不健康。
cause
/k z/
v. 造成；导致
词性
变换
- causes v. 造成；导致
- caused v. 造成；导致
- cause n. 原因
短语
- cause illness 导致疾病
- cause problems 造成问题
例句
1. Eating too much junk food can cause health problems.
吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。
2. Smoking causes heart disease.
吸烟会引发心脏病。
heart
/hɑ t/
n. 心脏；中心
词性
变换
- hearts n. 心脏
短语
- heart disease 心脏病
- in the heart of 在……的中心
例句
1. Exercise is good for your heart.
运动对心脏有好处。
2. He has a heart problem.
他有心脏问题。
balanced
/ b l nst/
adj. 均衡的；平衡的
词性
变换
- balance v. 使平衡
- balance n. 平衡
短语
- a balanced diet 均衡饮食
例句
1. We should eat a balanced diet to keep healthy.
我们应该吃均衡的饮食来保持健康。
2. A balanced life is very important.
平衡的生活非常重要。
sleepy
/ sli pi/
adj. 困倦的；想睡的
词性
变换
- sleep v. 睡觉
- sleepier adj. 更困倦的
- sleepiest adj. 最困倦的
短语
- feel sleepy 感到困倦
例句
1. I feel sleepy after eating too much.
我吃太多后会感到困倦。
2. He is sleepy because he stayed up late.
他很困，因为他熬夜了。
away
/ we /
adv. 离开；在别处
短语
- go away 走开
- far away 遥远
例句
1. Put your phone away in class.
上课把手机收起来。
2. He ran away from home.
他离家出走了。
poor
/p (r); p (r)/
adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的
词性
变换
- poorly adv. 糟糕地；贫穷地
短语
- poor health 健康不佳
- poor people 穷人
例句
1. Poor eating habits can make you sick.
不好的饮食习惯会让你生病。
2. He is in poor health.
他身体不好。
result
/r z lt/
n. 后果；结果
词性
变换
- results n. 后果；结果
短语
- as a result 结果
- the result of ……的结果
例句
1. The result of eating too much is getting fat.
吃太多的结果就是变胖。
2. As a result, he failed the exam.
结果，他考试不及格。
article
/ ɑ t kl/
n. 文章；冠词
词性
变换
- articles n. 文章；冠词
短语
- an article about healthy eating 一篇关于健康饮食的文章
例句
1. I read an article about healthy eating in the newspaper.
我在报纸上读了一篇关于健康饮食的文章。
2. "A", "an" and "the" are articles in English.
a、an和the是英语中的冠词。
common
/ k m n/
adj. 共同的；普遍的
词性
变换
- commonly adv. 普遍地；通常
短语
- common habit 普遍习惯
- in common 共同的
例句
1. It is common for people to eat three meals a day.
人们一日三餐是很普遍的。
2. We have a lot in common.
我们有很多共同点。
among
/ m /
prep. 在……中；……之一
短语
- among the best 最好的之一
例句
1. Fruit is among the healthiest foods.
水果是最健康的食物之一。
2. He is popular among his classmates.
他在同学中很受欢迎。
soft
/s ft/
adj. 柔和的；柔软的
词性
变换
- softly adv. 柔和地；柔软地
- softer adj. 更柔软的
短语
- soft drink 软饮料
- soft music 轻音乐
例句
1. I like to drink soft drinks like cola.
我喜欢喝可乐这类软饮料。
2. The bed is very soft.
这张床很柔软。
enough
/ n f/
adj. 足够的；充足的
adv. 足够地；充分地
pron. 足够；充分
短语
- enough food 足够的食物
- enough to do sth. 足够做某事
例句
1. We have enough food for everyone.
我们有足够的食物给每个人。
2. He is old enough to go to school.
他年龄足够大，可以上学了。
thirsty
/ θ sti/
adj. 渴的
词性
变换
- thirstily adv. 口渴地
- thirst n. 口渴
短语
- be thirsty for 渴望……
例句
1. I am thirsty. I want to drink some water.
我渴了，我想喝点水。
2. He is thirsty for knowledge.
他渴望知识。
— — — 词汇课件 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. I love eating ___________ (西瓜) in hot summer.
2. My mom bought a head of _________ (卷心菜) from the market.
3. Roast ________ (羊肉) is a popular dish in northern China.
4. Could you please pass me a box of _________ (曲奇饼)
5. We usually make __________ (饺子) during the Spring Festival.
watermelon
cabbage
mutton
cookies
dumplings
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. Drinking too much ______ (咖啡) may make you feel sleepy.
7. The restaurant offers a wide ______ (选择) of dishes.
8. Eating a ________ (均衡的) diet is good for our health.
9. Poor eating habits may _____ (导致) health problems.
10. After playing basketball for an hour, I feel very _______ (渴的).
coffee
choice
balanced
cause
thirsty
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. The soup _______ (taste) very delicious.
2. I _______ (choose) a beef hamburger for lunch yesterday.
3. The restaurant _______ (serve) us a cup of tea after the meal.
4. There are many different _______ (dish) on the menu.
5. We should eat three healthy ______ (meal) every day.
tastes
chose
served
dishes
meals
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. ____________ (strawberry) are my favorite fruit.
7. Too much sugar ______ (cause) tooth problems.
8. He wants to _______ (improve) his eating habits.
9. I feel ______ (sleepy) because I stayed up late last night.
10. My grandma makes delicious _______ (cookie) for me every weekend.
Strawberries
causes
improve
sleepy
cookies
三、选词填空
improve, result, habit, balanced,cause
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. We should _______ our eating habits to keep fit.
2. A ________ diet includes vegetables, fruits and meat.
3. Good eating _____ are important for our health.
4. Eating too much junk food is the ______ of his weight gain.
5. Too much salt may _____ high blood pressure.
improve
balanced
habit
result
cause
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