资源简介

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Making decisions is a part of life.However，many of us are scared of making decisions.Why is this so？（1）______ Some of us are afraid of making a change，preferring to be close to what we are familiar with.Some of us have been burned by poor decisions and fear，so we may do nothing and hope the change will work itself out.
Another problem is that some of us never learn to make decisions because we've never been taught how to do it（2）______ They try to control too much of our lives，fearing that we will miss out on what they think is important.
（3）______ .It is of great help to you for decision-making can improve your life skill.Then how can you make wise decisions？
First，find out the problem.（4）______ Third，discuss the methods，and then leave no more than three choices.Fourth，pick one of the three choices，make an action plan and follow through.Finally，evaluate（评估）the method.If the method is good，you will have a sense of achievements.If it is a bad idea，don't worry，（5）______ You can just reconsider other methods that may bring a better result.
A.Many of the important choices have been made by our parents.
B.In fact，decision-making is something you all need to learn.
C.because you will learn from that.
D.Then，come up with possible methods.
E.because it does harm to you.
F.There may be many reasons.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Have you seen__________wallet？I left it here yesterday.
—Is it_______black one？I think I saw it somewhere.（　　）
A. a，the B. the，the C. a，a
7.--What a heavy rain!
-- So it is．I prefer ______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day．（　　）
A. to go out；staying at home B. to stay at home；go out
C. going out；stay at home
8.—When is the school sports meeting？
—It will be held on time if it_______next Friday.（　　）
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain
9.Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac （生肖），the dragon is the only one ________ is not real.（　　）
A. what B. who C. that
10.Your parents won't let you go out by yourself_______they are sure you're safe.（　　）
A. since B. unless C. if
11.—How far is your home from the subway station？
—Not far.It's only a ________ walk.（　　）
A. 10-minute B. 10 minutes' C. 10-minutes
12.Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never .（　　）
A. get mad B. get lost C. get worried
13.---It's said that another 42 persons infected COVID-19 in Harbin.
--- terrible news!（　　）
A. How B. What C. What a
14. Fireworks（烟花） are not allowed to set off the Spring Festival because they may pollute the environment and cause a fire.（　　）
A. while B. in C. during
15.—I saw Mr.Li was in the office just now.
—No，it_______be him.He_______Sydney and will be back in two weeks.（　　）
A. mustn't，has been to B. can't，has gone to
C. needn't，has been in
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping.After a while being just a
buyer，I wanted to (16) something.I had many things that I no longer needed at home.I knew with the help of my father I could make money.So for months and months I (17) myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）.
On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own (18) .Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't (19) for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop.I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at (20) prices to make money.
Last October.I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things
to sell.I went up to her and had a (21) with her.Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her.So I made a decision to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said (22) .After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500 for her!When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪） (23) .
I have never felt so (24) to help someone in my life.I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could (25) .
16.A. buy B. sell C. produce
17.A. annoyed B. enjoyed C. punished
18.A. business B. holiday C. education
19.A. familiar B. helpful C. enough
20.A. higher B. lower C. half
21.A. competition B. fight C. conversation
22.A. no B. yes C. sorry
23.A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully
24.A. worried B. stressed C. pleased
25.A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a mistake
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Here is the information about some cities in China on December 18th，in 2025.
City Harbin Harbin Nanjing Guangzhou
The famous place The Sun Island The Dragon Tower The Yangtze River Bridge Guangzhou New Library
Completion time In 1964 In 2000 In 1968 （being built）
Population 10，635，900 10.635，900 6，363，600 1，270，080
Temperature -25℃--16℃ -25℃--16℃ 8℃-4℃ 17℃-9℃
Weather Snowy Snowy Rainy Sunny
Location Heilongjiang Province Heilongjiang Province Jiangsu Province Guangdong Province
The number of the tourists last year 1.5 million 800 thousand 23 million 95 million
26.According the form above，______ places of interest were built in the 20th century.
A. four B. three C. two
27.______ had the fewest tourists last year according to the form above.
A. The Sun Island B. The Dragon Tower
C. Guangzhou New Library
28.The population of Guangzhou is the______ of all the cities.
A. smallest B. largest C. third largest
29.______ was finished latest according to the form.
A. The Dragon Tower B. The Yangtze River Bridge
C. The Sun Island
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？______
A. On Dec.18th，the temperature in Nanjing is the highest among the three cities.
B. The cities in the form are from four provinces.
C. The Dragon Tower had 700 thousand fewer tourists than the Sun Island last year.
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a"territory"is？A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims（宣称）as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and make you feel in danger，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outside r almost anytime，especially at nesting（筑巢）season.So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time.whether he can see an outside or not.This screaming is what we call a bird of a song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
31.The underlined word"territory"in the passage mean" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 家 B. 领域 C. 领地
32.Some scientists believe that most of the time bird's singing is actually ______ .
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger
33.It can be inferred（推断）from the text that ______ .
A. Birds sing mostly to attract mates and set up their territories
B. Birds sing most of the time just because they are happy
C. Birds sing loudest when it's spring only to warn others not to go into their territory
34.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Birds keep on singing at nesting season because they want to invite more friends of his kind.
B. Birds keep on singing at nesting season because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C. Birds keep on singing at nesting season because they are frightened in their nests in daytime.
35.What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. It's mainly about birds' singing
B. It's mainly about birds' territory
C. It's mainly about birds' feelings
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B。）
Giving is love.Give your love to others in this world，and maybe someday，it will all be back to you，just when you need it the most.
My friend and I were coming back from a youth meeting.Suddenly，a woman with three children，who looked unclean，started speaking to us.She said she and her kids needed money.as they hadn't eaten since morning and it was already evening.I only had thirty dollars with me and I wanted to use it to buy a credit to recharge（卡充值）my phone.I wanted to refuse her and tell her I had no money to spare—even my friends told me she was cheating and that we should go.But I decided not to listen to my friend and gave her all the money.I was so surprised when the woman cried into tears.She said I was the only person who believed her and gave her something that day.She was seriously crying and I felt very sorry.
When I got home，I took out my phone to check if I had any missed calls.Suddenly，a message came in from one of my friends，saying，"I've been meaning to send this credit to you for the past two weeks but I kept forgetting.I remembered some minutes ago，so I decided to send it now."I was so happy.I loaded（装载）the numbers on my phone to recharge it and I was so amazed when I received a message from the network that I just received a message from the network that I just received a 1，000-dollar credit!In my wildest dreams，I've never imagined I could get that as a gift from someone.
Whatever you sow（播种），you will reap（收获）it.It doesn't have to be immediate like mine，but never be tired of doing good if you have it in your power to do good.
36.The writer gave all his money to the woman without any hesitation（犹豫）.______
37.Nobody else would like to help the woman and her two children because they didn't believe what she said.______
38.The writer didn't take out his phone to check his missed calls until he got home.______
39.The writer asked one of his friends to give him a credit to re charge his phone.______
40.From the story we know that being helpful should be always in our life.______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. Are you a loud person？Are you shy？If you're not sure what type of person you are，you can find out by looking at the way you sleep!A British scientist found recently that different kinds of people sleep in different positions（姿势）.
Professor Chris I ykowski from a university in England found that people who sleep with their arms and legs close to their chest are shy.Meanwhile（同时），people who sleep like a soldier—on their backs with their arms by their sides—don't like doing anything exciting!
Chris found many other interesting results.
If you sleep on your side with your arms close to you，you are a nice person who makes friends easily.
But if you sleep on your side with your arms out，you don't trust people and find it hard to make friends.
If you sleep on your chest with your hands by your head，you are a loud person who likes talking to others.If you're a person of that type，Chris says，you should try to be friends with people who sleep on their backs with their arms and legs out wide.Why？Because they're good listeners!
So what type of person are you？Ask your parents to tell you what position you sleep in and find out!
(1) If you sleep on your back with your arms and legs out wide，you are a ______ ______ .
(2) Perhaps it's difficult for you to have many friends if you ______ on your side with your arms ______ .
(3) We can ______ ______ easily with a person who sleeps on his or her side with his or her arms close to him or her.
(4) If you sleep with your arms and legs close to your chest，you may be a ______ ______ .
(5) According to the passage，we may know what types of person we are ______ looking at the position we sleep ______ .
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.Two French adventurers（探险家），27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel，have set out on an amazing journey-walking 18，000 kilometers from France to China.Last September，they gave up their jobs in Paris and set off from Annecy，France，aiming to cross 16 countries and reach their final stop，Shanghai.
After nearly 400 days of walking about 40 to 50 kilometers daily，they entered China through Xinjiang on September 13 this year，having covered 8，000 kilometers and worn out six pairs of shoes."We've decided to travel on foot.Because it's really a good way for us to go in depth into the culture of other countries，"they said.
The two adventurers continued east along the Silk Road，and passed through Gansu Province.They walked along the Gobi Highway on the edge（边缘） of the desert in Wuwei，admired the amazing red sandstone Danxia landforms in Yongdeng，and visited landmarks like Zhongshan Bridge，Baita Mountain，and the Yellow River Tower in Lanzhou.What impressed them most about China was its amazing landscapes，rich culture，and above all，the kindness of the people.They received countless supportive messages and travel tips both in person and on social media.
In Lanzhou，they tasted the long-awaited Lanzhou beef noodles and even tried making them by themselves，joking that"eating noodles is easy but pulling them is hard".They also held a small meeting to share their travel stories with local fans.Even when Benjamin injured his foot midway，they got many sincere greetings.Now，the two adventurers are still on their way to Shanghai，continuing to explore the beauty and warmth of China with their feet.
(1) What is the final stop of Benjamin and Loic's walking journey？
______
(2) Why did Benjamin and Loic choose to travel on foot？
______
(3) What impressed the two adventurers most about China？
______
(4) How did Benjamin and Loic like pulling Lanzhou beef noodles？
______
(5) Do you want to travel to other cities on foot？Why？
______
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43.
unless，success，learners，invent，making mistakes，useful，good，interest，succeeded，with
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an（1）______ in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more（2）______ and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good（3）______ often connect what they need to learn（4）______ something interesting.
For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will get（5）______ .
Practicing and learning from mistakes.
Good learners think about what they are（6）______ at and what they need to practice more.Remember，"use it or lose it."Even if you learn something well，you will forget it（7）______ you use it."Practice makes perfect."
Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of（8）______ .Alexander Graham Bell did not（9）______ the telephone overnight.He（10）______ by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports.Harbin，the capital city of Heilongjiang Province，welcomed nearly 3.05 million （1） ______ （visit） during the three-day New Year holiday. （2） ______ （ attract） more tourists and improve services，Harbin has pushed out a series of activities，（ 3） ______ live performances，firework displays，theme parks，culture shows and concerts.Millions of southern "little potatoes"enjoy playing in the snow and experience different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding（乘雪橇），which not only brings about cultural exchanges （4） ______ promotes（推动）the（5） ______ （ develop） of the local economy（经济）.
So what is the Southern Little Potato？Actually，it is（6） ______ hot word on the Internet.It can （7） ______ （ use） for the southern tourists who come to the north，especially those who see snow for the （8） ______ （one） time.They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes.While （9） ______ （ sit） on the suitcase（手提箱），their feet were（10） ______ （able） to reach the ground like sledding.That was very exciting!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.假设你是李辉，你校英语报"Protect the Environment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据如图海报提示，以Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part！为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
（1）Which ways do you want to choose to protect the environment in the mind map？（Choose 2-3 ways）
（2）Why do you choose them？
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名或学校名；
（2）可以适当加入细节，是内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰；
（4）词数：120左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】F、A、B、D、C
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】B、B、A、C、A、C、B、C、C、A
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、A、C
31~35.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
36~40.【答案】B、B、A、B、A
41.【答案】【小题1】good
【小题2】listener
【小题3】sleep
【小题4】out
【小题5】make
42.【答案】【小题1】
Shanghai.
【小题2】
Because it's really a good way for them to go in depth into the culture of other countries.
【小题3】
Its amazing landscapes，rich culture，and the kindness of the people.
【小题4】
They thought it was easy to eat noodles but hard to pull them.
【小题5】
Yes.Because it's a good way to explore the beauty and warmth of a city.
43.【答案】【小题1】
interest
【小题2】
useful
【小题3】
learners
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
success
【小题6】
good
【小题7】
unless
【小题8】
making mistakes
【小题9】
invent
【小题10】
succeeded
44.【答案】【小题1】
visitors
【小题2】
To attract
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
development
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
be used
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
sitting
【小题10】
unable
45.【答案】Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.As middle school students，we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth，we can start by saving water，planting more trees，and reducing pollution.We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution，and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins.By doing our part，we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑